Patent Application
20170280907
The invention relates in general to pattern carpet tile. More particularly, the invention relates to pattern carpet tiles that cooperatively define a floor covering in which a contrast pattern of a given carpet tile achieves a desired visual appearance relative to contrast patterns of adjacent carpet tiles.
Conventional carpet tile has historically been a product that sought to mimic the appearance of broadloom carpet and to hide or at least de-emphasize the fact that the product was modular. Carpet tile and other textile face modular flooring conventionally has been highly uniform in size, shape, and appearance and has had edge structures that present a uniform floor covering when edges of adjacent tiles are abutting.
Some more recent carpet tile designs and patterns have provided carpet tiles that can be positioned at any rotational position relative to adjacent tiles without disrupting the overall pattern of the floor covering. Thus, for these floor coverings, regardless of the rotational position of each respective tile, the same overall visual effect is achieved.
There is a need for modular floor designs that are not restricted to a single, consistent overall appearance. Consequently, there remains a need for modular flooring tiles that cooperate to produce distinct visual effects within a floor covering, thereby varying the overall appearance and visual effect of the floor covering depending upon the particular rotational positions of the tile.
The present invention is generally directed to carpet tiles having first and second end edges and first and second side edges. The distance between the first and second side edges of each carpet tile correspond to a width of the carpet tile. Each carpet tile includes a first portion having a background pattern of at least two colors. Each carpet tile further includes a second portion having a contrast pattern intermixed with a portion of the background pattern. The contrast pattern has at least one contrast color that is different from the colors of the background pattern. The second portion of each carpet tile is positioned proximate a selected side edge of the carpet tile. In exemplary aspects, the ratio between the width of each carpet tile and the width of the second portion of each carpet tile ranges from about 2.5:1 to about 20:1. The carpet tiles disclosed herein can be positioned on a flooring surface to define a floor covering. Methods of forming a floor covering using the carpet tiles disclosed herein are also provided.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that tile-forming cuts cannot easily be positioned with precision relative to features on the face of a floor covering web. However, as a practical matter, it can be predicted (in the sense that it is reasonably possible to insure) that the cuts in a tufted or fusion bonded face floor covering web, and therefore the tile edges produced by such cuts, will fall within predetermined longitudinal and cross-web bands or regions of the formed carpet web. By utilizing these bands or regions to define what will become “design” or “contrast” carpet tile areas (which have the more prominent design elements), and by producing webs with relatively uniform appearance in the bands or regions outside the “design” or “contrast” carpet tile areas, it is possible to produce attractive carpet tiles with prominent, generally edge oriented design elements and to produce visually attractive installations of such carpet tiles that differ significantly in appearance from prior installations of carpet tile. In one aspect, while such installations can have visually prominent modularity in that there is a one-to-one correspondence between visually prominent design elements and the carpet tiles, the appearance of the installation can mimic a broadloom carpet or an area rug having relatively large scale. Such an attractive installation is particularly possible utilizing, together with the carpet tiles of this invention, “plain” tiles, the entire surfaces of which are a background design such as the design that appears in the frame bands in “background” or “field” or regions of tiles having other design elements.
Because the “design” or “contrast” carpet tile areas is positioned at and extends inwardly from an edge of the carpet tile, it is contemplated that cuts on similar tiles do not necessarily have to formed such that the “design” or “contrast” carpet tile areas on the respective tiles can vary from tile to tile. In some aspects, at least some of the design elements area on otherwise like tiles can vary, and in an installation of such tiles some tiles might appear to have misplaced design carpet tile areas. It is contemplated that an assembly of such tiles with design” or “contrast” carpet tile areas positioned at and extends inwardly from an edge of the carpet tile can appear to a viewer to be intentional and attractive. In some aspects, such intentional, attractive variation of tile appearance can also be achieved by using design elements having different sizes, shapes or other features of appearance within the “design” or “contrast” carpet tile areas as well as differing off-edge positioning.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate several aspects described below and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. Like numbers represent the same elements throughout the figures.
The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and the payment of the necessary fee.
The present invention can be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description, examples, drawing, and claims, and their previous and following description. However, before the present devices, systems, and/or methods are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the specific devices, systems, and/or methods disclosed unless otherwise specified, as such can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting.
The following description of the invention is provided as an enabling teaching of the invention in its best, currently known embodiment. To this end, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize and appreciate that many changes can be made to the various aspects of the invention described herein, while still obtaining the beneficial results of the present invention. It will also be apparent that some of the desired benefits of the present invention can be obtained by selecting some of the features of the present invention without utilizing other features. Accordingly, those who work in the art will recognize that many modifications and adaptations to the present invention are possible and can even be desirable in certain circumstances and are a part of the present invention. Thus, the following description is provided as illustrative of the principles of the present invention and not in limitation thereof.
As used throughout, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a tufting needle” can include two or more such tufting needles unless the context indicates otherwise.
Ranges can be expressed herein as from “about” one particular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another aspect includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another aspect. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.
As used herein, the terms “optional” or “optionally” mean that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.
As used throughout, the term “carpet tile” refers to carpet tiles and other conventional textile-face modular flooring tiles.
As used herein, the definition of the term “color” is referenced in terms of the CIELAB color scale, which was created by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE). The CIELAB color scale provides a uniform scale for measuring and comparing the color values of different samples. Three different color measurements are used to determine the CIELAB color value of a given sample: 1) a white-black color measurement; 2) a red-green color measurement; and 3) a yellow-blue color measurement. The white-black color measurement represents the amount of white present in the sample relative to the amount of black present in the sample. The red-green color measurement represents the amount of red present in the sample relative to the amount of green present in the sample. The yellow-blue color measurement represents the amount of yellow present in the sample relative to the amount of blue present in the sample. CIELAB color scale values can be obtained using color measurement instruments known in the art, including, for example, HunterLab color measurement instruments.
As used throughout, the terms “tuft”, “tufting”, “tufted”, “tufted-in”, and other verb tenses thereof refer to inserting, pressing, passing, and/or any other conventional process by which yarn is attached or otherwise coupled to the carpet backing.
In one aspect, and as shown in
In one aspect, and as shown in
In exemplary aspects, the carpet tile 12 can be substantially rectangular (having a length 18 and a width 20 that are substantially different). It is also contemplated that the carpet tile 12 can be substantially square (having a length 18 and a width 20 that are substantially equal). However, it is contemplated that the carpet tile 12 can have any desired shape, including a desired conventional shape or a desired irregular and/or organic shape. In further exemplary aspects, it is contemplated that the carpet tile 12 can have a tufted face, a woven face, or a fusion-bonded face that is formed according to conventional methods. In an additional exemplary aspect, it is contemplated that at least a portion of the face of the carpet tile 12 can be printed using conventional methods.
In another aspect, the carpet tile 12 can comprise a first portion 22 having a background pattern 24 comprising at least two colors. In this aspect, the at least two colors of the background pattern 24 of the carpet tile 12 can comprise a majority color and a minority color. In exemplary aspects, the first portion 22 of the carpet tile 12 can extend the entire length 18 of the carpet tile.
In an additional aspect, the carpet tile 12 can further comprise a second portion 26 having a contrast pattern 28 intermixed with a portion of the background pattern 24. In this aspect, as shown in
In another aspect, the second portion 26 of the carpet tile 12 can have a width 30. In this aspect, it is contemplated that the width 30 of the second portion 26 of the carpet tile 12 can be about 40% or less of the total width 20 of the carpet tile. However, it is also contemplated that the width 30 of the second portion 26 of the carpet tile 12 can optionally be about 50% of the total width 20 of the carpet tile. It is still further contemplated that the width 30 of the second portion 26 of the carpet tile can optionally be greater than 50% of the total width 20 of the carpet tile. In an exemplary aspect, it is contemplated that the ratio of the width 20 of the carpet tile 12 to the width 30 of the second portion 26 of the carpet tile can range from about 2.5:1 to about 20:1. However, when the width 30 of the second portion 26 is greater than 50% of the total width 20 of the carpet tile 12, then it is contemplated that the first portion of the carpet tile 12 can have a width, and the ratio of the width 20 of the carpet tile 12 to the width of the first portion of the carpet tile can range from about 2.5:1 to about 20:1. In another exemplary aspect, the second portion 26 of the carpet tile 12 can extend the entire length 18 of the carpet tile.
In a further aspect, it is contemplated that the second portion 26 of the carpet tile 12 can extend proximate select portions of the first and second end edges 14a, 14b. In this aspect, it is contemplated that the second portion 26 can optionally extend to at least one of the end edges 14a, 14b. It is further contemplated that the second portion 26 can optionally be spaced from at least one of the end edges 14a, 14b.
In one aspect, it is contemplated that the background pattern 24 and the contrast pattern 28 can each be formed from a plurality of yarn tufts using conventional tufting methods. In this aspect, within the contrast pattern 28, at least some of the yarn tufts of the at least one contrast color can have a height that is greater than a height of at least some of the yarn tufts of the minority color proximate the yarn tufts of the at least one contrast color. It is further contemplated that, within the contrast pattern, at least some of the yarn tufts of the at least one contrast color can have a height that is substantially equal to the height of at least some of the yarn tufts of the minority color proximate the yarn tufts of the at least one contrast color. It is still further contemplated that, within the contrast pattern, at least some of the yarn tufts of the at least one contrast color can have a height that is less than the height of at least some of the yarn tufts of the minority color proximate the yarn tufts of the at least one contrast color.
In various exemplary aspects, as shown in
In other exemplary aspects, as shown in
In various optional aspects, and referring the
In an additional aspect, it is contemplated that the second portion 26 of the carpet tile and/or the contrast pattern 28 or design elements within the second portion 26 of the carpet tile 12 can be produced by any technique causing a visually perceptible result on the face of the respective carpet tile 12, including techniques altering tuft height and appearance, and including yarn color. In one aspect, the selected contrast pattern 28 or design element can be any desired shape or collection of shapes or yarn appearances. Certainly, it is contemplated that some of the benefits of this invention will be enjoyed only if at least some of the contrast pattern 28 or design elements in an installation of tiles intentionally to a selected edge of the second portion of the carpet tile.
As described in more detail below, it is contemplated that a large number of different arrangements of the relative positions of a particular group of tiles is possible when installing tiles on a floor. The design of the distinctive carpet tiles described herein make it possible, indeed, make it easy to create assemblies of tiles of this invention that differ from each other, while achieving the same general appearance if desired. It is also contemplated that additional variations in the appearance of tile installations can be achieved by incorporating into the installation different carpet tiles, such as tiles having only the “background” pattern or color or visual appearance of the first portion 22, or entirely different tiles carrying an entirely different pattern or color or both.
As should also be apparent from the description above and below and examination of the Figures, the details of the design of the carpet tile 12 utilized in these examples are merely exemplary and can be substantially altered without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention. Among other variations possible, the relative area of the face of the second portion 24 with respect the face area of the carpet tile 12 can be changed, the appearance of the design elements or contrast patters positioned within the second portion 24 of the carpet tile 12 can be altered, and the appearance of background or first portion 22 of the carpet tile can be changed.
In one exemplary aspect, the carpet tiles 12 described herein can be formed using conventional type 6 nylon, type 6.6 nylon, polypropylene, polyester, and the like, and the appearance differences in the carpet tiles 12 can be achieved by varying the treadup, color or the height and other properties of the formed tufts or stitches on the carpet tiles. It is also contemplated that different types and/or colors of yarns could also be used, and pattern elements and field or background portion appearances can be achieved utilizing a very wide variety of different conventional and not-yet-developed carpet, fabric and flooring production techniques.
It is contemplated that a plurality of the carpet tiles 12, a floor assembly, can be positioned on a flooring surface to thereby cooperatively define a floor covering 10. In an exemplary aspect, the plurality of carpet tiles 12 can be configured for selective positioning relative to one another such that the contrast pattern 28 of each carpet tile has a desired visual appearance relative to the contrast patterns of adjacent carpet tiles. In this aspect, it is contemplated that the contrast patterns 28 of adjacent carpet tiles can cooperate to produce a desired visual effect proximate one or more selected side edges 17 of the adjacent carpet tiles. In another exemplary aspect, as shown in
An exemplary method for forming a floor covering as described herein can comprise providing a plurality of carpet tiles as described herein. The method can further comprise positioning the plurality of carpet tiles relative to one another on a flooring surface such that the contrast pattern of each carpet tile has a desired visual appearance relative to the contrast patterns of adjacent carpet tiles. In an exemplary aspect, the method for forming the floor covering can comprise selectively positioning the plurality of carpet tiles relative to one another such that at least a portion of the selected side edge of a first carpet tile abuts the selected side edge of a second carpet tile and at least a portion of the contrast pattern of the first carpet tile is positioned adjacent the contrast pattern of the second carpet tile. In another exemplary aspect, the method for forming the floor covering can comprise selectively positioning the plurality of carpet tiles relative to one another such that the selected side edge of a first carpet tile is spaced apart from the selected side edge of a second, adjacent carpet tile and the contrast pattern of the first carpet tile is spaced apart from the contrast pattern of the second carpet tile. In still another exemplary aspect, the method for forming the floor covering can comprise selectively positioning the plurality of carpet tiles relative to one another such that at least a portion of the selected side edge of a first carpet tile abuts an end edge of an adjacent carpet tile.
It is contemplated that the plurality of carpet tiles can be positioned relative to one another to achieve conventional “monolithic,” “brick,” “boxed in,” “basketweave,” half basketweave,” and “herringbone” floor covering configurations. It is further contemplated that, within these conventional floor covering configurations, each carpet tile of the plurality of carpet tiles can be selectively rotated such that the contrast patterns of adjacent carpet tiles achieve the desired visual appearance.
It is contemplated that the selected position of each carpet tile of the plurality of carpet tiles can be determined based purely upon the appearance of the face of the carpet tile, particularly the appearance of at least one edge portion of the carpet tile. It is further contemplated that the selected position of each carpet tile within a floor covering can be determined entirely without reference to arrows imprinted on the back side of the tiles, as is conventionally done in the art. Thus, it is still further contemplated that the disclosed carpet tiles can permit customized, non-conventional floor covering designs that are achieved through a particular, selected arrangement of carpet tiles in which the contrast portions of adjacent carpet tiles cooperate to achieve the desired visual appearance. Exemplary non-conventional floor covering configurations and their corresponding installation keys are provided in
In particular exemplary aspects, such as shown in
Although several embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in the foregoing specification, it is understood by those skilled in the art that many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to which the invention pertains, having the benefit of the teaching presented in the foregoing description and associated drawings. It is therefore understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and that many modifications and other embodiments of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Moreover, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used only in a generic and descriptive sense, and not for the purposes of limiting the described invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/411,195 filed on Mar. 2, 2012. The disclosure of the above-referenced application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13411195 | Mar 2012 | US |
| Child | 15484893 | US |
