Pattern pouch label

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6423390
  • Patent Number
    6,423,390
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 23, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 23, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A pouch label is constructed from only two plies, provides two distinct pockets, and can optionally provide additional labels or printed material including forms. The first ply forms the label ply while the second ply is a liner ply die cut into at least two component parts, such that a first liner portion is circumscribed by a second liner portion. An adhesive is applied between the label ply and the liner ply such that the second liner ply portion is releasably held against the label ply, and only a portion of the periphery of the first liner ply portion is secured to the label ply such that a pouch is formed with the back of the label ply. The pouch is formed because there is no adhesive within the perimeter of the first liner portion. The label ply preferably includes at least one line of weakening scored across the pouch portion and positioned such that tearing the label ply along the line of weakening opens the pouch formed between the label ply and the first liner ply. Further, a tab portion juxtaposed with the pouch portion of the label ply adjacent to the pouch opening can be provided to ease placement, stuffing and sealing the pouch portion of the label.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Technical Field of the Invention




The present invention relates in general to a shipping label, and more particularly to a shipping label provided with two distinct pouch portions.




2. Description of the Related Art




Labels are widely used to identify pertinent information on items including packages and containers. One type of label that is well known is the pocket label. The pocket label is formed from a first and second ply sealed permanently about three edges forming a pocket or envelope portion. An adhesive is applied to the back surface of the second ply, which is temporarily covered by a removable liner ply, thus requiring three plies to form the pocket label. To use the pocket label, a user removes the temporary liner ply exposing the adhesive on the back of the second ply. The label is then firmly pressed against a package. Finally, a user may place items such as shipping documents, package content lists, invoices or other information therein, then seal up the envelope with an adhesive strip.




Unfortunately, the typical pocket label usually requires that the label be stuffed with the desired contents subsequent to affixing the label to the package. Additionally, only one pocket is formed. While this is satisfactory under some circumstances, certain applications require separate pouch portions and additional labels. This is costly not only in the number of labels, pouches and other products required, but in the waste materials generated, and the labor involved in organizing and applying the labels.




Accordingly, there is a need for a pouch label with two distinct pocket portions that can be stuffed either prior to or subsequent to affixing the label to a package. Preferably, the label includes a pouch portion and separable labels or required forms on a single sheet, can be pre-printed or capable of receiving user variable imaging, and is economical to produce and simple to use.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This need is met by the present invention wherein a pouch label is formed from only two plies, provides two distinct pockets, and can optionally provide additional labels or printed material including forms. Briefly, a first ply forms the label ply while a second ply is a liner ply die cut into two component parts, such that a first liner portion is circumscribed by a second liner portion. An adhesive is applied between the label ply and the liner ply such that the second liner ply portion is releasably held against the label ply, and only a portion of the periphery of the first liner ply portion is secured to the label ply such that a pouch is formed with the back of the label ply. The pouch is formed because there is no adhesive within the perimeter of the first liner portion.




In use, a user peels the liner ply second portion from the label ply. Because of the die cut in the liner ply and because a portion of the first liner portion periphery is adhered to the label ply, the second liner portion separates from the first liner portion along the die cut, and pulls away from the label ply while the first liner ply remains adhered to the label ply. The label is placed on a package thus actually creating two pouches, a first pouch between the label ply and the first liner portion, and a second pouch between the first liner portion and the container. Once the pouches are stuffed, the portion of the label that forms the pouch opening is sealed. Further, the pouch created between the label ply and the first liner portion can be stuffed either prior to or subsequent to the label being applied to the container. Combining two distinct pocket portions is advantageous because it allows a user to separate, for example a bill of lading from an invoice.




In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a pouch label is formed by superposing a label ply on a liner ply. The liner ply is separable into a first liner portion and a second liner portion where the first liner portion is circumscribed by the second liner portion. Any suitable means can be used to separate the liner ply into two separable portions including die cutting. An adhesive is applied between the label ply and the liner ply such that the second liner portion is releasably held to the label ply and the first liner portion is secured to said label ply adjacent the first liner periphery such that the first liner portion and the label ply form a pouch therebetween. There is no adhesive inside the pouch portion. Preferably, the label ply has at least one line of weakening across the label and positioned such that tearing the label ply along the line of weakening opens the pouch formed between the label ply and the first liner ply. The pouch label preferably includes a tab portion juxtaposed with the pouch portion of the label ply adjacent to the pouch opening. A third liner portion is die cut from the second liner portion and positioned near the first liner portion that forms the pouch opening such that it encompasses the tab portion of the label ply. Adhesive releasably adheres the tab portion of the label ply to the third liner portion and further avoids the area of the second liner portion between the first liner portion and the third liner portion.




In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the pouch label includes one or more separable label portions in addition to the pouch label portion. The additional labels are die cut from a portion of the label ply that is superposed on top of the second portion of the liner ply. Further, the additional labels can be either pre-printed or receive user variable imaging by a device including sheet fed laser and ink jet printers.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, the pouch label is a combination form and two pouch label. The form portion can be pre-printed or receive user variable imaging by a device including sheet fed laser and ink jet printers. Preferably, at least one line of weakening is provided between the form portion and the pouch label portion so that the form portion may be easily separable from the pouch label portion. The pouch label portion may further include additional labels, and a tab portion.




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention provide a pocket label that can be stuffed either prior to, or subsequent to, affixing the label to the package.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a label that can be preprinted, or that can receive user variable imaging.




It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a label that has two distinct pouch portions and additionally, separate and distinct labels.




It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a label that has a two part pouch portion and, additionally, a separate and distinct form portion.




It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a pouch label that is economical to produce and simple to use.




Other objects of the present invention will be apparent in light of the description of the invention embodied herein.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be best understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals, and in which:





FIG. 1

is an illustration of a typical label ply side of a pouch label in accordance with the present invention, including a pull tab, perforation lines for opening the pouch and additional label portions;





FIG. 2

is an illustration of a typical liner ply for the label ply of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an illustration of the back side of the label ply and includes the portion of the liner ply that forms the pouch with the label ply demonstrating a typical pattern for applying adhesive between the label ply and liner ply of the label shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is an illustration of the front side of a typical liner ply and includes a tracing of the pouch portion of the label ply demonstrating a pattern for applying silicone to the liner ply of the label shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is an illustration of a cross-sectional view of the label shown in

FIG. 1

; and





FIG. 6

is an illustration of a shipping pouch label with a pouch portion and a form separable along a perforation line.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The Pouch Label




Referring initially to FIG.


1


and

FIG. 2

, the pouch label


100


according to the present invention comprises two plies, a label ply


102


superposed upon a liner ply


118


.




While the plies are shown in FIG.


1


and

FIG. 2

in a substantially rectangular shape, it should be pointed out that they can be of any geometry and size to suit user requirements.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the label ply is divided into a label pouch portion


104


, and a series of separable label portions, or label remaining portions,


112


,


114


, and


116


. It should be pointed out that label portions


112


,


114


, and


116


are not required, depending upon the use to which the pouch label is to be put. Further, while shown as three additional labels, it should be pointed out that any number of labels in any size can be formed above, below, to the left, or to the right of the pouch label portion. The optional label portions can be preprinted or, alternatively, can receive user variable imaging using any printing device, including for example laser and ink jet printers. Examples of suitable uses for additional labels would include a signature line to accompany the pouch label portion, providing instructions to a recipient, or providing bar coded information. Label portion


104


forms the pouch label. Perforation lines


108


and


110


are optional and serve the purpose of providing a convenient arrangement for opening the pouch. The optional tab portion


106


provides an easy way to seal the pouch portions, once the pouch portions are filled. The tab portion


106


can be constructed of any geometry, but usually includes a generally rectangular strip juxtaposed with the pouch portion


104


adjacent the pouch opening. An example of a suitable arrangement is shown in FIG.


1


and FIG.


2


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, it may be seen that the liner ply


118


is die cut into three separable portions. The first liner portion


120


is circumscribed by the second liner portion


122


. Further, first liner portion


120


is positioned such that it is encompassed by the label pouch portion


104


of the label ply


102


. A third liner portion


124


is optionally included if the label ply


102


includes a tab portion


106


. The third liner portion


124


is die cut from the second liner portion


122


and is positioned to encompass the label ply tab portion


106


. Referring to

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


5


, the adhesive


130


is applied between the label ply


102


and the liner ply


118


such that adhesive


130


substantially covers all of the second liner portion


122


except for the region


128


between the third liner portion


124


and the first liner portion


120


. Additionally, adhesive


130


is applied between the label ply tab portion


106


and the liner ply third portion


124


. Lastly, adhesive


130


is applied between the first liner portion


120


and the label ply pouch portion


104


adjacent the first liner portion periphery


126


such that a pouch is formed therebetween. While the pouch in FIG.


1


and

FIG. 2

is formed from a rectangular portion of the liner ply


118


, the pouch may be configured in any desired shape. Further, the pouch opening can be oriented in any direction.




In operation, a user peels the label ply pouch portion


104


from the second liner portion


122


of liner ply


118


. Because of the die cuts in the label ply


102


and the liner ply


118


, the second liner portion


122


separates from the label ply pouch portion


104


. First liner portion


120


remains adhered to label pouch portion


104


, and third liner portion


124


remains adhered to the pouch label portion


104


along the area defining the tab portion


106


. The optional, extra label ply portions including


112


,


114


and


116


may remain adhered to the second liner ply. The pouch label is firmly pressed against the container to receive the label. The first pouch, defined as the region between the label pouch portion


104


and the first liner portion


120


, will have optionally been previously filled with the intended item or items or, alternately, items may be placed in the pouch at this time. Further, a second pouch, defined by the region between the first liner portion


120


and the surface of the container the label was placed upon, can now be stuffed if desired. When all desired contents are placed in both pouches, the third liner portion


124


, encompassing tab portion


106


of pouch label portion


104


, is removed, and the tab portion


106


is firmly pressed down, effectively sealing the contents in the pouch label.




To open the pouch label revealing the content of both pouches, a user tears open the pouch portion. To facilitate opening the pouch label, perforation lines can be added to the pouch label ply


104


. An example of suitable perforation lines are illustrated in FIG.


1


. Perforation line


108


is scored along the edge defining the boundary between the label ply tab portion


106


and the label ply pouch portion


104


. While one line of weakening, or perforation line, is sufficient, additional lines of weakening


110


can be scored in the label ply pouch portion


104


in any pattern. For example, the label pouch portion can be opened by either ripping or cutting along perforation line


108


to open the pouch. By including optional perforation lines


110


, the first pouch can be opened further by pulling downward on the pouch.




Referring to

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


5


, the liner ply


118


is separated into at least two portions. A first liner portion


120


is circumscribed by a second liner portion


122


. The first liner portion


120


forms a pouch with the back side of the label ply pouch portion


104


. The size and shape of the first liner portion


120


can be selected to suit any specific needs including the size and dimensions of the contents intended to be placed in the pouch. An adhesive


130


is applied between the label ply pouch portion


104


and the first liner portion


120


adjacent the first liner periphery


126


such that a pouch is formed therebetween. The adhesive


130


applied to the perimeter


126


of the first liner portion


120


should be sufficient to form a suitable pouch with label ply pouch portion


104


. This can be accomplished by applying the adhesive


130


in any suitable manner including a continuous strip, a discontinuous line of segments or a discontinuous line of spots. An example of a suitable arrangement is shown in FIG.


2


. The first liner portion


120


is substantially rectangular in shape. An adhesive


130


is applied in a continuous strip


126


between the label ply


104


and the first liner portion


120


adjacent three edges of first liner ply


120


including the bottom edge and both side edges. There is no adhesive applied along the top edge thus forming a pocket portion between the label ply


104


and the first liner portion


120


. Further, the adhesive


130


can be applied using any thickness depending upon user requirements. An example of a suitable thickness would include a width substantially between ⅛ inches and ¼ inches wide.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the arrangement of adhesive


130


is illustrated.

FIG. 3

illustrates the back side of the label ply


102


and includes the first liner portion


120


superposed on top of pouch label portion


104


to demonstrate an example of a suitable arrangement for the pattern of the adhesive


130


. Adhesive


130


is applied in the regions designated with the negative sloped diagonal lines. There is no adhesive within the periphery of the pouch portion formed by first liner portion


120


. Optionally, the perimeter of the label


102


can be made free of adhesive to facilitate peeling the two plies apart.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, the liner ply


118


may be coated with silicone


132


. Silicone


132


applied to the liner ply is well known in the art as a means to separate the label ply from the liner ply where the adhesiveness is retained by the label ply. Illustrated in

FIG. 4

is an example of a suitable pattern for placement of the silicone


132


. Silicone is applied in the regions designated with the positive sloped diagonal lines. Forming the pattern whereby silicone is excluded from the region designated by the first liner portion


120


is not required. Silicone may optionally be applied to the entire surface of liner ply


118


. A particular application may realize savings by only placing the release coating, or silicone coating


132


as needed. Additionally, the pattern allows non-coated areas for the adhesive to adhere permanently to portions of the liner ply


118


, such as along the periphery of the first liner portion


120


.




Referring now to

FIG. 5

, the label


100


is illustrated in a cross sectional view. The top layer is the label ply


102


, and more particularly, the pouch portion


104


. The second layer from the top is the layer of adhesive


130


. The layer of adhesive


130


is applied between label ply


102


and liner ply


118


except for the area within the perimeter of the first liner portion


120


. The third layer from the top represents the layer of silicone


132


applied to the liner ply


118


. It is observed that the silicone


132


is applied to the surface of the liner ply


118


in a pattern similar to the adhesive


130


, except for the first liner portion periphery


126


which represents the area of the liner ply


118


that lies inside the pouch formed between the label ply pouch portion


104


and the liner ply


118


. This allows the adhesive


130


applied along the first liner periphery


126


to permanently adhere the first liner portion


120


to the label ply portion


104


. It should be noted that this is optional. The pattern is not required for the present invention. Depending upon factors such as cost and convenience, the entire liner ply


118


can be coated with silicone


132


.




The Combination Form Pouch Label




The label


100


can optionally include a form part. Such an embodiment is illustrated in FIG.


6


. Preferably, a perforation line


134


is positioned along the boundary dividing the form portion


136


from the pouch portion


104


. Further, the liner ply


118


can be dimensioned in any configuration to suit user requirements. In a first example, the label ply


102


, and more particularly the label portion


104


, is superposed upon the liner ply


118


such that the liner ply


118


covers only the pouch and label portions of the label ply


102


. In a second example, the liner ply


118


is of similar dimensions to the label ply


102


, such that the form is substantially co-planar. The label ply


102


is optionally preprinted and is further capable of receiving user variable printing. This embodiment may be used to provide either an invoice or a bill of lading form and a pouch label in a single sheet. Once the appropriate information is entered onto the form part


136


, by printing, using devices such as a laser printer, ink jet printer or the like, the form portion


136


can be separated from the pouch portion


104


by tearing it along the perforation


134


, then stuffed it into the pouch. Further, additional labels can be included on the label ply


102


in addition to the form as discussed above. For example, in a warehousing operation, automatic ship notice (ASN) labels, bar coded carton information, the bill of lading, and a pouch label for the shipment can be prepared on a single sheet.




Having described the invention in detail and by reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A pouch label comprising:a label ply; a liner ply separable into a first liner portion and a second liner portion; said first liner portion having a first liner periphery; said label ply superposed on said liner ply; and adhesive applied between said label ply and said liner ply such that said label ply is releasably held to said second liner portion, and said first liner portion is permanently secured to said label ply adjacent said first liner periphery such that said first liner portion and said label ply form a pouch therebetween.
  • 2. A pouch label according to claim 1 wherein said label ply defines at least one line of weakening such that tearing said label ply along said line of weakening opens said pouch formed between said label ply and said first liner portion.
  • 3. A pouch label according to claim 1 wherein:said label ply further comprises a separable label pouch portion and one or more separable label portions; and said label pouch portion exceeds said first liner portion in dimensions and is positioned so as to encompass said first liner portion.
  • 4. A pouch label according to claim 3 wherein:said label pouch portion further comprises a tab portion; said second liner portion further comprises a separable third liner portion, said third liner portion positioned so as to encompass said tab portion of said label pouch portion; and wherein said adhesive releasably adheres said tab portion to said third liner portion and further avoids the area of said second liner portion between said first liner portion and said third liner portion.
  • 5. A pouch label according to claim 1 wherein said label ply further comprises a form portion and at least one line of weakening scored along said label ply adjacent said form portion.
  • 6. A pouch label according to claim 5 wherein said label ply dimensions exceed said liner ply dimensions.
  • 7. A pouch label according to claim 5 wherein said label ply and said liner ply are of substantially the same dimensions.
  • 8. A pouch label according to claim 1 wherein said liner ply is separable by die cutting said liner ply.
  • 9. A pouch label according to claim 1 wherein said liner ply is coated with silicone.
  • 10. A pouch label according to claim 1 wherein said liner ply is coated with silicone, said silicone applied so as to surround said first liner portion.
  • 11. A pouch label comprising:a label ply; a liner ply generally of similar dimensions to said label ply; said label ply die cut into a label pouch portion and a label remaining portion; said liner ply die cut into a first liner portion and a second liner portion, said first liner portion circumscribed by said second liner portion, and wherein said first liner portion is smaller in dimension than said label pouch portion; said first liner portion having a first liner periphery; said label ply superposed on said liner ply such that said first liner ply is encompassed by said label pouch portion; and adhesive applied between said label ply and said liner ply such that said label ply is releasably held to said second liner portion, and said first liner portion is secured to said label pouch portion.
  • 12. A pouch label according to claim 11 wherein said first liner portion is secured to said label pouch portion adjacent said first liner periphery such that said first liner portion and said label pouch portion form a pouch therebetween.
  • 13. A pouch label according to claim 11 wherein said label remaining portion comprises a plurality of die cut label portions.
  • 14. A pouch label according to claim 11 wherein said label pouch portion defines at least one line of weakening such that tearing said label pouch portion along said line of weakening opens said pouch formed between said label pouch portion and said first liner ply.
  • 15. A pouch label according to claim 11 wherein:said label pouch portion further comprises a tab portion; and said second liner portion further comprises a die cut third liner portion, said third liner portion positioned near said first liner portion encompassing said tab portion; wherein said adhesive releasably adheres said tab portion to said third liner portion and further avoids the area of said second liner portion between said first liner portion and said third liner portion.
  • 16. A pouch label according to claim 11 wherein the dimensions of said label ply exceed the dimensions of said liner ply and said label ply further comprises at least one line of weakening scored along said label ply adjacent said liner ply.
  • 17. A pouch label according to claim 11 wherein a silicone coating is applied to said liner ply.
  • 18. A pouch label according to claim 11 wherein a silicone coating is applied to said second liner portion.
  • 19. A pouch label comprising:a first ply having a form portion, a label portion, and a line of weakening dividing said form portion from said label portion; a liner ply having a liner ply periphery; said label portion die cut into a label pouch portion and a label remaining portion; said liner ply die cut into a first liner portion and a second liner portion, said first liner portion circumscribed by said second liner portion, and wherein said first liner portion is smaller in dimension than said label pouch portion; said first liner portion having a first liner periphery; said label portion superposed on said liner ply such that said first liner ply is encompassed by said label pouch portion; and adhesive applied between said first ply and said liner ply such that said label portion is releasably held to said second liner portion, and said first liner portion is secured to said label pouch portion adjacent said first liner periphery such that said first liner portion and said label pouch portion form a pouch therebetween.
  • 20. A pouch label according to claim 19 wherein said label remaining portion comprises a plurality of die cut label portions.
  • 21. A pouch label according to claim 19 wherein said label pouch portion defines at least one line of weakening such that tearing said label pouch portion along said line of weakening opens said pouch formed between said label pouch portion and said first liner ply.
  • 22. A pouch label according to claim 19 wherein:said label pouch portion further comprises a tab portion; said second liner portion further comprises a die cut third liner portion, said third liner portion positioned near said first liner portion encompassing said tab portion; and wherein said adhesive releasably adheres said tab portion to said third liner portion and further avoids the area of said second liner portion between said first liner portion and said third liner portion.
  • 23. A pouch label comprising: a label ply;a liner ply separable into a first liner portion and a second liner portion; said first liner portion having a first liner periphery; said label ply superposed on said liner ply; and adhesive applied between said label ply and said liner ply such that said label ply is releasably held to said second liner portion, and said first liner portion is permanently secured to said label ply adjacent said first liner periphery such that said first liner portion and said label ply form a pouch therebetween; whereupon removing said second liner portion from said label ply, and pressing said label ply against an object such that said label ply adheres to said object, and said first liner portion lies in between said label ply and said object, a second pouch is formed between said first liner portion and said object.
  • 24. A pouch label comprising:a label ply; a liner ply having: a first liner portion having a first liner periphery; a second liner portion; and, a release coating applied such that said release coating substantially covers said second liner portion and is excluded from said first liner periphery; said label ply superposed on said liner ply; and, adhesive applied between said label ply and said liner ply such that said label ply is releasably held to second liner portion, and said adhesive secures said label ply to said first liner portion adjacent to said first liner periphery such that said label ply and said first liner portion form a first pouch therebetween, whereupon removing said second liner portion from said label ply, and pressing said label ply against an object, a second pouch is formed between said first liner portion and the object.
  • 25. A pouch label comprising:a label ply; a liner ply having: a first liner portion having a first liner periphery; and, a second liner portion separable from said first liner portion arranged to surround said first liner portion; said label ply superposed on said liner ply; adhesive applied between said label ply and said liner ply such that said label ply is releasably held to said second liner portion, and said first liner portion is secured to said label ply adjacent said first liner periphery such that said first liner portion and said label ply form a first pouch therebetween; and, a perforation line across said label ply arranged such that after said second liner portion removed from said label ply and said label ply is adhered to an object such that a second pouch is defined between said first liner portion and the object, both said first and second pouches are opened when said label is tom at said perforation line.
  • 26. A pouch label comprising:a label ply; a liner ply having: a first liner portion having a first liner periphery; and, a second liner portion separable from said first liner portion arranged to circumscribe said first liner portion; said label ply superposed on said liner ply; adhesive applied between said label ply and said liner ply in a pattern such that said second liner portion is releasably held to said label ply, and there is no adhesive within said first liner periphery such that said label ply is permanently adhesively held to said first liner portion adjacent said first liner periphery defining a first pouch therebetween.
  • 27. A pouch label comprising:a label ply; a liner ply having: a first liner portion having a first liner periphery; and, a second liner portion separable from said first liner portion; said label ply superposed on said liner ply; adhesive applied between said label ply and said liner ply in a pattern such that there is no adhesive within the periphery of said first liner portion such that said label ply is adhesively held to said first liner ply only adjacent said first liner periphery defining a first pouch therebetween; and, a release coating applied to said liner in a pattern such that said second portion is releasably held to said label ply, and at least a portion of said first liner periphery is a non-coated area of said release coating such that said adhesive adheres permanently to at least a portion of said first liner periphery.
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Number Name Date Kind
2156142 Blitz Apr 1939 A
3224640 Schneider et al. Dec 1965 A
4312473 Hoeller Jan 1982 A
4643451 Coates Feb 1987 A
4676526 Redman Jun 1987 A
4868027 Hunkeler et al. Sep 1989 A
4927179 Ehret et al. May 1990 A
5297993 Gullett et al. Mar 1994 A
5624069 Coats et al. Apr 1997 A
5737775 Schwartz Apr 1998 A
5776571 Michlin et al. Jul 1998 A