Disbursing wages or salaries to employees is often viewed as administratively burdensome to employers. Many employers seek to reduce the administrative inconvenience and expense relating to payroll disbursement and accounting by relying on payroll service providers. However, even with the help of a payroll service company, employers often find that providing the necessary information for each payday to the service provider is an inconvenient process, and often one that requires hiring of one or more part or full-time administrative personnel. Particularly for small employers, it would be highly desirable to minimize the amount of effort required to provide payment of wages and/or salaries, while allowing for maximum convenience and flexibility to the employees who are to be paid.
Features and advantages of some embodiments of the present disclosure, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, will become more readily apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of the disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred and exemplary embodiments and which are not necessarily drawn to scale, wherein:
In general, and for the purpose of introducing concepts of embodiments of the present disclosure, an employer may interact with an application on a mobile device to report to the employer's payroll service provider the key data required to calculate a payroll disbursement for one of the employer's employees for a current payroll period. The payroll service provider, acting through its central computer, may proceed with the calculation, and then send a message (e.g., an e-mail message or mobile device text message) to the employee. The message may inform the employee that his/her payroll disbursement is available. The message may also set forth various options available for the employee by which the employee may receive the disbursement. The options may include, for example, the employee's payment card account, demand deposit bank account, sending a paper check by mail to the employee, etc. The payroll service computer may receive from the employee an indication as to which option the employee has selected, and then may proceed to make the payroll disbursement in accordance with the option that was selected by the employee.
After initial set-up, this arrangement may be highly convenient for both the employer and the employee, and may provide a high degree of flexibility for the employee, while often piggybacking on the highly efficient funds transfer capabilities of a conventional payment card account based payment system.
By way of background, and because the invention may make use of a conventional payment card account based payment system, such a system will first be briefly described.
The system 100 includes a conventional payment card/device 102. As is familiar to those who are skilled in the art, the payment card/device 102 may be a magnetic stripe card, an IC (integrated circuit) card, a fob, a payment-enabled smartphone, etc.
The system 100 further includes a reader component 104 associated with a POS (point of sale) terminal 106. In some known manner (depending on the type of the payment card/device 102) the reader component 104 is capable of reading the payment card account number and other information from the payment card/device 102.
The reader component 104 and the POS terminal 106 may be located at the premises of a retail store and operated by a sales associate of the retailer (merchant) for the purpose of processing retail transactions. The payment card/device 102 is shown in
A computer 108 operated by an acquirer (acquiring financial institution) is also shown as part of the system 100 in
One well known example of a payment network is referred to as the “Banknet” system, and is operated by MasterCard International Incorporated, which is the assignee hereof.
The payment card issuer server computer 112 may be operated by or on behalf of a financial institution (“FI”) that issues payment card accounts to individual users. For example, the payment card issuer server computer 112 may perform such functions as (a) receiving and responding to requests for authorization of payment card account transactions to be charged to payment card accounts issued by the FI; and (b) tracking and storing transactions and maintaining account records.
The components of the system 100 as depicted in
A payroll service computer 202 may perform a central role in the payroll disbursement system 200. The payroll service computer 202 may be operated by a payroll services company, and will be further described below in connection with
Also shown in
In addition, an employee device 206 is shown as being part of the payroll disbursement system 200. Like the employer device 204, the employee device 206 may be conventional in its hardware aspects, and may for example be constituted by a conventional tablet computer or smartphone. In other embodiments, or in some circumstances, the employee device 206 may alternatively be a generally conventional laptop or personal computer running a browser program by which the employee may interact with a website hosted by the payroll service computer 202. Examples of the employee device 206 will be further described below in connection with
The payroll service computer 202 may implement payroll disbursements via a conventional payment system 100 (such as that illustrated in
As discussed in U.S. published patent application no. 2009/0090783 (which is commonly assigned herewith), a conventional payment network (such as the above-mentioned Banknet system) may support a type of transaction known as a “payment transaction” in addition to conventional purchase transactions that are initiated by an authorization request from a merchant (as illustrated in
Although only one employer device 204 and one employee device 206 are shown in the drawing, in a practical embodiment of the payroll disbursement system 200, many employer devices and employee devices may interact with the payroll service computer 202 from time to time, and indeed a large number of such devices may simultaneously be in communication with the payroll service computer 202. By the same token, the payroll disbursement system 200 may operate to make payroll disbursements from numerous employer accounts. Moreover, numerous employee accounts may receive funds transfers attributable to payroll disbursements facilitated by the payroll disbursement system 200. However, to the extent that the payroll disbursement system 200 serves small employers, it may be the case for a given employer account that payroll disbursements from such account may be made only to a rather small number of employee accounts.
It may also be the case that the payroll service computer 202 is operable with more than one payment network.
The payroll service computer 202 may be conventional in its hardware aspects but may be controlled by software to cause it to function as described herein. For example, the payroll service computer 202 may be constituted by conventional server computer and/or mainframe computer hardware.
The payroll service computer 202 may include a computer processor 500 operatively coupled to a communication device 501, a storage device 504, an input device 506 and an output device 508.
The computer processor 500 may be constituted by one or more conventional processors. Processor 500 operates to execute processor-executable steps, contained in program instructions described below, so as to control the payroll service computer 202 to provide desired functionality.
Communication device 501 may be used to facilitate communication with, for example, other devices (such as employer devices, employee devices and computers operated by financial institutions that are part of one or more payment systems). For example (and continuing to refer to
Input device 506 may comprise one or more of any type of peripheral device typically used to input data into a computer. For example, the input device 506 may include a keyboard and a mouse. Output device 508 may comprise, for example, a display and/or a printer.
Storage device 504 may comprise any appropriate information storage device, including combinations of magnetic storage devices (e.g., magnetic tape and hard disk drives), optical storage devices such as CDs and/or DVDs, and/or semiconductor memory devices such as Random Access Memory (RAM) devices and Read Only Memory (ROM) devices, as well as so-called flash memory. Any one or more of such information storage devices may be considered to be a computer-readable storage medium or a computer usable medium or a memory.
Storage device 504 stores one or more programs for controlling processor 500. The programs comprise program instructions (which may be referred to as computer readable program code means) that contain processor-executable process steps of the payroll service computer 202, executed by the processor 500 to cause the payroll service computer 202 to function as described herein.
The programs may include one or more conventional operating systems (not shown) that control the processor 500 so as to manage and coordinate activities and sharing of resources in the payroll service computer 202, and to serve as a host for application programs (described below) that run on the payroll service computer 202.
The programs stored in the storage device 504 may also include an employer account set-up program module 510 that controls the processor 500 to enable the payroll service computer 202 to receive information from employers and to establish accounts for them such that they become enrolled to receive payroll services via the payroll service computer 202. In addition, the storage device 504 may store an employee enrollment program module 512. The employee enrollment program module 512 controls the processor 500 such that the payroll service computer 202 is enabled to receive information from employers for entering information about their employees into the payroll service computer 202.
Another program module that may be stored in the storage device 504 is transaction handling program module 514 that controls the processor 500 to enable the payroll service computer 202 to receive and execute instructions for making payroll disbursements to individual employees for individual pay periods in accordance with information provided by employers and employees. Details of various features of the program modules 510, 512 and 514 will be described below.
The storage device 504 may also store, and the payroll service computer 202 may also execute, other programs, which are not shown. For example, such programs may include a reporting application, which may respond to requests from system administrators for reports on the activities performed by the payroll service computer 202. The other programs may also include, e.g., communication software, one or more database management programs, device drivers, etc.
The storage device 504 may also store one or more databases required for operation of the payroll service computer 202. Such databases may include, for example, a database 516 for storing information about employers who have enrolled for the services provided by the payroll service computer 202. Further, such databases may include a database 518 for storing information entered by the employers concerning their employees who are to be paid via the payroll service computer 202. (The database 518 may also store information entered into the payroll service computer 202 by employees.) In addition, the databases stored in the storage device 504 may include a database 520 for storing information about particular payroll disbursement transactions performed by the payroll service computer 202.
The databases 516, 518 and 520 may be combined and/or linked in a suitable manner to facilitate operation of the payroll service computer 202 as described herein. The storage device 504 may store additional databases, which are not shown, as required for operation of the payroll service computer 202.
Turning now to
In addition, the employee device 206 may include a conventional processor 604, which controls the overall operation of the employee device 206. Still further, the employee device 206 may include one or more storage devices 606. The storage device(s) 606 may provide working memory and may also store the operating system, applications and other software that controls the processor 604. The software stored in the storage device(s) 606 may provide functionality as described herein, and may be considered to contain program instructions and/or computer readable program code means and/or processor-executable process steps of the employee device 206 to provide such functionality. The storage device(s) 606 may be in communication with the processor 604.
Another feature of the employee device 206 may be its user interface 608. In many embodiments, as is well known, the chief element of the user interface 608 may be a touchscreen, which is not separately shown. In addition, the employee device 206 may include communication components (represented by block 610), which may allow it to communicate with other devices. For example, the communication components 610 may allow the employee device 206 to communicate via a mobile communication network, which is not shown.
The above description of the hardware aspects of the employee device 206 may be equally applicable to the hardware aspects of the employer device 204. For example, the employer device 204—like the employee device 206—may be constituted by a conventional tablet computer or smartphone. In other embodiments, either or both of the employer device 204 and the employee device 206 may be constituted by a conventional desktop or laptop personal computer. Like the employee device 206, the employer device 204 may be controlled by suitable software/program instructions/computer readable program code means/processor-executable process steps stored in one or more storage devices.
At 702 in
In some embodiments, the employer may also enter information necessary to make payroll calculations. This information may include information that defines the timing of the payroll cycle or cycles for the employer, and the employer's payroll withholding practices, such as standard withholding amounts for employees who participate in one or more employer-sponsored health insurance and/or retirement plans. It will be appreciated that the information submitted may consist in some respects of standard categories of participation, which the employer will later need to specify for each employee in a later stage of the process.
At 704 in
It will be appreciated that the screen display may be one of a sequence of such displays presented to the employer via the employer device 204 to facilitate entry of all necessary information to enroll the employee for payroll disbursement via the payroll service computer 202. For example, other screen displays, which are not shown, may permit entry of the employee's home address, the employee's salary or hourly pay rate, an indication of what pay cycle applies to the employee, and information concerning deductions and/or withholdings to be made from the employee's pay. Still further, the employer may enter electronic contact information for the employee. Such information may include, for example, an e-mail address for the employee and/or a mobile telephone number by which text messages may be sent to the employee.
The employer may cause the process step of block 704 to be performed for each of his/her employees at the time that the employer enrolls with the payroll service computer 202. The process step of block 704 may also be performed on future occasions when new employees are hired.
At 706 in
The screen display shown in
In the screen display of
The screen display shown in
Referring again to
In some embodiments, the employer may adopt a semi-monthly pay cycle, as suggested by
At 802 in
On a payday as designated or selected by the employer, the payroll service computer 202 may receive (block 804,
Following block 804 in
Block 808 may follow block 806 in
Referring to
Block 812 may follow block 810 in the process of
Other types of transfers and/or implementations of the payroll disbursement are possible in particular cases and/or various embodiments. For example, if the employee selected his/her demand deposit bank account as the disbursement option, then a funds transfer similar to a conventional payroll direct deposit transfer may take place. In other cases, if the employee requests mailing of a paper check, the payroll service computer 202 may issue such a check or direct the employer's bank to do so. (In some embodiments, a fee may be assessed to the employee if he/she opts for a paper paycheck.) According to some arrangements, the employer may designate one of his/her accounts that is not a payment card account as the funding source for payroll disbursements via the payroll service computer 202.
Referring again to
At 902 in
At 904, the employee device 206 may display the disbursement options to the employee. This may be done via a screen display like that shown in
At 906 in
At 908, the employee device 206 may send a message or otherwise provide an indication to indicate what disbursement option the employee has selected. In some embodiments, this indication is provided via an interaction between the employee device 206 and a website hosted by the payroll service computer 202. This indication may be received by the payroll service computer 202 as the response referred to in connection with block 810 in
At 910 in
With processes as described in
In some embodiments, or in some cases, the employee may interact with the payroll service computer 202 to designate in advance a particular manner of disbursing his/her pay that is to be implemented for each payday by the payroll service computer 202, without engaging in steps 808 and 810 of
In embodiments described above, the employee may interact with a screen display to indicate his/her selection of a payroll disbursement option. Alternatively, however, the payroll disbursement system 200 may be arranged to provide functionality such that the employee is allowed to select a payroll disbursement option via interaction with an interactive voice response (IVR) system. For example, the payroll service computer 202 may support IVR functionality for that purpose.
In some embodiments, at the same time the payroll service computer 202 generates a virtual paycheck for an employee, it may also generate an electronic paystub. The electronic paystub may be accessible by the employee via a website hosted by the payroll service computer 202.
In some embodiments, the options presented to the employee relative to payroll disbursement may include options to split the disbursement between two or more modes of disbursement. This may be done in advance, or in response to a message notifying the employee of the availability of a current payroll disbursement.
In some embodiments, the employer may be enabled to change the status of an employee (e.g., when the individual ceases to be employed by the employer). The status of the employee may thus be changed to “inactive”, in which case no further payroll disbursements to the employee may be enabled, but the payroll service computer 202 may continue to maintain records concerning the employee for, e.g., accounting purposes, year-end tax reporting, etc.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “computer” should be understood to encompass a single computer or two or more computers in communication with each other.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “processor” should be understood to encompass a single processor or two or more processors in communication with each other.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “memory” should be understood to encompass a single memory or storage device or two or more memories or storage devices.
As used herein and in the appended claims, a “server” includes a computer device or system that responds to numerous requests for service from other devices.
The flow charts and descriptions thereof herein should not be understood to prescribe a fixed order of performing the method steps described therein. Rather the method steps may be performed in any order that is practicable.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “payment card system account” includes a credit card account, a deposit account that the account holder may access using a debit card, a prepaid card account, or any other type of account from which payment transactions may be consummated. The terms “payment card system account” and “payment card account” are used interchangeably herein. The term “payment card account number” includes a number that identifies a payment card system account or a number carried by a payment card, or a number that is used to route a transaction in a payment system that handles debit card and/or credit card transactions. The term “payment card” includes a credit card, debit card, prepaid card, or other type of payment instrument, whether an actual physical card or virtual.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “payment card system” or “payment system” refers to a system for handling purchase transactions and related transactions. An example of such a system is the one operated by MasterCard International Incorporated, the assignee of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the term “payment card system” may be limited to systems in which member financial institutions issue payment card accounts to individuals, businesses and/or other organizations.
Although the present disclosure has been described in connection with specific exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations apparent to those skilled in the art can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.