Pedestals

Abstract

A pedestal base which is a hollow tube having a first periphery and a second periphery. At least one of the first and second peripheries includes at least two pairs of open channels. Each pair of open channels is sized and spaced around the periphery so that a support member of constant cross-section can be slidably fitted into the pair of channels. The pairs of channels are spaced around the periphery so that, when a straight support member is fitted into each pair of channels, all the support members are parallel to each other and form a platform for supporting objects. The pedestals are particularly useful in the catering industry for supporting food and beverage containers, tableware, flower vases and sculptures.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to pedestals. The term “pedestal” is used herein to denote a structure which can be placed on the earth, on the floor of a building, or on an elevated surface (for example a buffet or other table, sideboard or desk) and which will support objects (e.g. tableware of all kinds) placed on top of the pedestal. For example, pedestals are widely used in the catering industry to support serving dishes, containers, platters, trays, jugs, glasses, bottles, cutlery, ice sculptures and flower vases at positions chosen for functional and/or decorative reasons.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

We have discovered new and useful pedestal bases, and new and useful pedestals incorporating one or more such pedestal bases and a plurality of support members. The pedestals of the invention can be easily assembled and disassembled, and the invention includes new and useful kits containing one or more pedestal bases and a plurality of support members which can be assembled with the pedestal base(s) to form the new and useful pedestals. The components of a kit can be packed into any suitable container, optionally having compartments for different components, for example a fabric bag. A kit comprising a plurality of separate pedestal bases and support members can be assembled into a wide variety of pedestals of different functionalities, shapes, dimensions and decorative appearances. The invention makes it possible for users to transport a kit of relatively small dimensions to, for example, a particular catering or display event, and to construct, on site, one or more pedestals adapted to the particular requirements of the event. After the event, the pedestal(s) can be easily disassembled, cleaned (for example in commercial washing facilities) and repacked as a compact kit for transport to storage or to another event.

We have also discovered new, original and ornamental designs for pedestal bases and for pedestals.

In a first aspect, this invention provides a pedestal base which comprises a hollow tube having a first periphery and a second periphery,

at least one of the first and second peripheries including at least two pairs of open channels, preferably at least four pairs of open channels,

each pair of open channels being sized and spaced around the periphery so that a straight support member of constant cross-section can be slidably fitted into the pair of channels, and

the pairs of channels being spaced around the periphery so that, when a straight support member is fitted into each pair of channels, all the support members are parallel to each other.

In a second aspect, this invention provides a pedestal which comprises

(1) a pedestal base according to the first aspect of the invention, and

(2) at least two support members, each support member being slidably fitted into a pair of said channels.

The term “slidably fitted” is used herein to mean that, when the pedestal base is upright, with the open channels exposed, the support members can be placed in respective pairs of the channels, and are supported by the channels so that the support members are parallel to each other and so that the position of each support member can be changed by sliding the support member within the channels. The term “comprises” is used herein in its normal sense in patent law to mean that other components are optionally present.

In a third aspect, this invention provides a pedestal which comprises

(1) first and second pedestal bases according to the first aspect of the invention, and

(3) at least two support members, each support member being slidably fitted into at least one of said channels in the first pedestal base and at least one of said channels in the second pedestal base.

In a fourth aspect, this invention provides a kit comprising one or more pedestal bases according to the first aspect of the invention, and a plurality of support members which can be slidably fitted onto the pedestal(s) to assemble one or more pedestals according to the second aspect of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1-8 primarily illustrate the utility (functional) characteristics of the invention. FIGS. 9-43 primarily illustrate the ornamental design characteristics of particular embodiments of the invention. In FIGS. 9-16 , the support members are shown in broken lines in order to illustrate the ornamental design characteristics of particular embodiments of pedestal bases of the invention, in the absence of the support members.

FIGS. 1-3 are perspective, top and side views of a first pedestal of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pedestal base of the invention having an apertured cap fitted thereon;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an apertured accessory for fitting on top of a pedestal base having support members extending partially across the top thereof;

FIGS. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views of cylindrical pedestal bases of the invention comprising first and second tubular members and a tubular linking member placed between the first and second tubular members, so that they can be rotated relative to each other;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a pedestal of the invention including three pedestal bases;

FIGS. 9-13 are perspective, top, bottom, front and side views of a first pedestal base of the invention, the rear view being the same as the front view, with the support members depicted in broken lines so as to illustrate the design features of the pedestal base on its own;

FIGS. 14-16 are perspective, front and side views of a second pedestal base of the invention, the rear view being the same as the front view, and the front and side views being the same as the front and side views of the pedestal base shown in FIGS. 9-13 ; the pedestal base of FIGS. 14-16 is similar to, but not as tall as, the pedestal base shown in FIGS. 9-13 ; and, as in FIGS. 9-13 , the support members are depicted in broken lines so as to illustrate the design features of the pedestal base on its own;

FIGS. 17-21 are perspective, top, bottom, front and side views of a first pedestal of the invention, the rear view being the same as the front view;

FIGS. 22-24 are perspective, front and side views of a second pedestal of the invention which is similar to, but not as tall as, the pedestal shown in FIGS. 17-21 , the top and bottom views being the same as FIGS. 18 and 19 .

FIGS. 25-29 are perspective, top, bottom, front and side views of a third pedestal base of the invention, the rear view being the same as the front view, with the support members depicted in broken lines so as to illustrate the design features of the pedestal base on its own;

FIGS. 30-34 are perspective, top, bottom, front and side views of a third pedestal of the invention, the rear view being the same as the front view;

FIGS. 35-38 are perspective, top, bottom and front views of a fourth pedestal of the invention, the side view being the same as the front view; and

FIGS. 39-43 are perspective, top, bottom, front and side views of a fifth pedestal of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the Summary of the Invention above, in the Detailed Description of the Invention, and the claims below, and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made to particular features of the invention. It is to be understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specification includes all possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect or embodiment of the invention, or a particular drawing or a particular claim, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in combination with and/or in the context of other particular aspects, embodiments, drawings or claims of the invention, and in the invention generally.

Pedestal Bases

The pedestal base of the first aspect of the invention comprises a hollow tube. The tube is normally used with its axis vertical, and where reference is made herein to upper, lower, vertical, horizontal etc., those references assume that the tube is in the vertical position. The boundaries of the internal and external surfaces of the tube form two peripheries. At least one of the peripheries includes at least two pairs, preferably at least three pairs, particularly at least four pairs, for example 5, 6 or 7 pairs, but generally not more than 12 pairs, for example not more than 8 pairs, of open channels. In some embodiments of the invention, one of the peripheries, for example the upper periphery, includes channels, and the other periphery does not include channels. In other embodiments, both peripheries include channels. Each pair of open channels is sized and spaced around the periphery so that a straight support member of constant cross-section can be slidably fitted into the pair of channels. Preferably, all the open channels have cross-sections such that support members of the same cross-section can be slidably fitted into them. The pairs of channels are spaced around the periphery so that when a straight support member is slidably fitted into each pair of channels, all the support members are parallel to each other, and preferably so that the support members are equally spaced from each other.

The two channels making up a pair of channels are mirror images of each other, and the dimensions of the pairs of channels depend on their position around the periphery. For example, if a support member crossing a cylindrical base forms a chord at or close to a diameter of the base, the channels into which the support member is fitted preferably have an open cross-section whose width (i.e. horizontal dimension measured around the cylinder) is slightly larger than the width of the support member (measured at right angles to its axis). But if the support member forms a chord at or close to a tangent to the interior surface of the pedestal base, the channels have an open cross-section whose width (i.e. horizontal dimension measured around the cylinder) is much larger than the width of the support member (measured at right angles to its axis).

Often, each periphery, except where it is interrupted by any channels, lies in a single horizontal plane. However, it is also possible for one or each periphery to be irregular, for example to have a repeating waveform. Any such irregularity preferably does not prevent the lower periphery from resting stably on a flat surface or cause the upper periphery to extend above the upper surface of the support members. It is also possible for one or both of the peripheries to lie in a plane which is not horizontal, for example when the pedestal base is to be placed upon a surface of known and regular slope, or when the surface formed by the support members is to be inclined to the horizontal.

In some embodiments, the hollow tube has a closed cross-section throughout its length, except for the irregularities caused by the channels. In other embodiments, the wall of the tube has apertures therein. In one embodiment, the apertures are sized and placed so that the pedestal base can be easily handled by a user and/or so that useful accessories can be hooked onto the interior or exterior of the tube. In this embodiment, preferably there are three to six apertures, particularly four apertures, which are of the same size and are uniformly spaced around the tube. The apertures can for example be substantially identical rectangles with rounded corners, each rectangle having a height which is 0.1 to 0.9 times, e.g. 0.1 to 0.5 times, preferably 0.15 to 0.4 times, the height of the tube, and whose combined width (measured around the walls of the tube) is 0.3 to 0.95 times, e.g. 0.6 to 0.95 times, preferably 0.7 to 0.9 times, the circumference of the tube.

In another embodiment, at least 2 pairs of apertures, preferably at least 3 pairs of apertures, for example 5, 6 or 7 pairs of apertures, are sized and placed in the wall of the tube so that additional support members (whose cross-section may be the same as or different from the cross-section of the support members placed in the channels in the upper periphery) can be inserted through each pair of apertures to form a platform within the pedestal base. Such a platform can be used, for example, to support a solid fuel heater or an ice tray or bucket, in order to heat or cool a serving dish placed on the support members or on a cap placed on top of the pedestal base in place of the support members; optionally, such a cap is apertured.

Alternatively or additionally, the apertures can serve a decorative purpose.

The tube can also include additional channels which are not used to accommodate support members, and which extend, axially or otherwise, from one or both peripheries. The tube can also include a slot which extends from one periphery to the other, so that no part of the tube has a closed cross-section.

The tube can have any cross-section, for example a circle (which is preferred), oval, square or other regular cross-section, or an irregular cross-section. The cross-section of the tube is preferably constant. However, the cross-section, and/or the dimensions of the cross-section, of the tube can change, regularly or irregularly, along the axis of the tube.

When the pedestal base has open channels in each of its peripheries, the open channels can be such that support members placed in one of the peripheries are parallel to, or at an angle to, for example a right angle to, the support members placed in the other periphery.

The pedestal base can be monolithic, or it can comprise two or more members. The members can be secured together, for example by gravitational forces and/or by interlocking members and/or by clips, catches, hinges, bolts, screws, or other mechanical or magnetic means. In one embodiment, the base comprises two or more cylindrical members having substantially the same diameter and the same or different heights selected to make a pedestal of desired height. In another embodiment, the pedestal base comprises two or more wall members, each member having the same height as the finished pedestal base. Such wall members can be hinged together, and can be useful in reducing the volume occupied by the pedestal base when stored.

In one embodiment, the pedestal base comprises two or more members, preferably tubular members, which can be rotated relative to each other about the axis of the pedestal base. This makes it possible to align the support members in a desired direction. This is desirable for ease of assembly when assembling a pedestal that includes two or more pedestal bases, and for rotating a pedestal having a single pedestal base so that a serving dish, flower vase, ice sculpture or other object placed thereon can be oriented in a desired direction. This also makes it possible to assemble a pedestal base from which sets of support members can extend at different levels in directions at angles, for example at right angles, to each other. In one example of this embodiment, one of the tubular members has an exterior lip and the other has an interior lip, and the lips fit rotatably to each other. In another example of this embodiment, the pedestal base comprises a lower tubular member, an upper tubular member, and a tubular linking member between the lower and upper tubular members. For example, the tubular linking member preferably comprises

(i) a radial section which extends between the upper and lower members, and

(ii) a tubular section having an upper portion which is adjacent to but spaced apart from the upper tubular member and a lower portion which is adjacent to but spaced apart from the lower tubular member.

The tubular section maintains the upper and lower members in place. It can surround at least part of the exterior wall of the periphery of one of the upper or lower members and/or at least part of the interior wall of the periphery of the other one of the upper and lower members. The radial section can comprise friction-reducing means, for example one or more ball bearings, for example a ball race, so that the upper and lower members are more easily rotatable relative to each other.

The pedestal base can be of any suitable dimensions. When the base is a cylindrical tube, as is preferred, its exterior diameter can for example be 4 to 24, preferably 8 to 16, in.; its height can for example be 3 to 60 in., e.g. 3 to 24 in, preferably 4 to 12 inches, for example about 6 in. or about 9 in.; and the ratio of its exterior diameter to its height can for example be 0.6 to 4.0, preferably 1.0 to 2.8. When the base is not cylindrical, Its exterior circumference can for example be from 12 to 75, preferably 25 to 50, in.; its height can for example be 3 to 60, preferably 4 to 12, in.; and the ratio of its exterior circumference to its height can be for example 2.0 to 12.6, preferably 3.1 to 9.0. The wall thickness of the tube can be for example 0.1 to 1, preferably 0.2 to 0.5, in.

Support Members

The pedestals of the second aspect of the invention include at least two support members. The dimensions of the support members and of the channels in the pedestal base into which they fit should be correlated so that the support members can be slidably fitted into the channels.

The cross-section of the support members and the height of the open channels in the pedestal base are preferably correlated so that the top surfaces of the support members lie in a single plane, generally a horizontal plane.

In some embodiments of the invention, no part of the pedestal base extends above the top surface of the support members. In these embodiment, preferably a horizontal plane containing the top surfaces of the support members is substantially higher than a horizontal plane containing the upper periphery of the pedestal base, for example, the distance between the planes can be 0.3 to 0.7 times the height of the support members. For example the distance can be such that a second pedestal base according to the first aspect of the invention (preferably a pedestal base having a channel-containing periphery identical to the channel-containing periphery of the first pedestal base) can be placed “upside-down” on top of the support members and can be slid along the support members, for example so that the axes of the two pedestals coincide.

In other embodiments of the invention, the periphery of the pedestal base, except where it is interrupted by the open channels, extends above the top surfaces of the support members, thus forming a rim which helps to prevent dishes or other objects placed on the support members from being pushed off the pedestal.

The support members can have any cross-section which enables them to be slidably fitted into the open channels. Preferably all the support members have the same cross-section. Preferably the support members have a cross-section having three or more equal sides so that it is not necessary to rotate the member in order to achieve the right orientation for the open channel. It is also preferred, in order to enhance the lateral stability of the support members, once they have been placed in the open channels, that each side of the support member has a vertical section adjacent to a vertical section of the channel, for example a square, hexagonal or octagonal cross-section. A square cross-section is particularly preferred.

Preferably all the support members are straight. However, although, as noted above, the open channels in the pedestal base must be such that they will accept a plurality of straight members, it is not necessary that each, or even any, of the support members is straight throughout its length, providing that each support member includes straight sections which can be slidably fitted into the open channels. The support members can also include location devices intended to make it easier to achieve desired configurations.

The support members can have any suitable dimensions. When the support member has a square cross-section, each side of the square can for example be 0.25 to 3, or 0.25 to 2, preferably 0.5 to 1.5, in. long. When the support member has a different cross-section, the peripheral length of the cross-section can for example be 0.75 to 12, preferably 2 to 6, in. The length of each support member must be sufficient that it is supported in at least two channels of a pedestal base. Thus, for a pedestal having a single pedestal base, each support member is generally at least 1.1 times, preferably at least 1.2 times, for example 1.2 to 2.0 times, the largest horizontal dimension of the periphery.

The distance between the adjacent support members should be small enough to ensure that objects likely to be placed on the pedestal will be stably supported by the support members. Thus, this distance is generally not more than 2.5 in., preferably not more than 2.0 in., for example 0.25 to 2.5 in., preferably 1.0 to 2.0 in.

The support members can be a solid and/or hollow. They can also be telescopic.

Pedestals Including Two or More Pedestal Bases

The pedestals of the present invention can include two or more pedestal bases according to the first aspect of the invention. In such pedestals, each support member is preferably slidably fitted into a pair of open channels in each base pedestal. However it is also possible for one or more (including all) of the support members to be slidably fitted into a pair of open channels in one pedestal base and a single open channel in the other pedestal base, or into a single open channel in each of two pedestal bases.

In one embodiment, a pedestal comprises

(1) a first base pedestal which includes open channels in its upper periphery,

(2) a second base pedestal which includes open channels in its upper periphery and is spaced apart from the first base pedestal, and which is preferably identical to the first base pedestal, and

(3) a plurality of support members, at least some of which are slidably fitted into a pair of open channels in the first base pedestal and into a pair of open channels in the second base pedestal.

Such a pedestal can further comprise a third base pedestal whose lower periphery includes open channels which are slidably fitted onto the plurality of support members (3). In another embodiment, a pedestal comprises

(1) a first base pedestal having open channels in its upper periphery,

(2) a second base pedestal having open channels in its lower periphery and whose axis is substantially the same as the axis of the first base pedestal, and

(3) a plurality of support members, each of which is slidably fitted into a pair of open channels in the first base pedestal and into a pair of open channels in the second base pedestal.

Pedestal Bases Including Accessories

The pedestal bases of the first aspect of the invention can also be used to support accessories in addition to, or in place of, the support members. For example, apertures in the wall of a pedestal, or ledges or hooks on the interior or exterior wall of a pedestal, can be used to support ice trays or sources of heat in order to cool or to heat food placed on the support members. Other useful accessories are supported by the upper periphery of the pedestal base. Such accessories can be used in place of or in addition to the support members. One such accessory is a cap that fits over the upper periphery of the pedestal base, for example so as to conceal any channels therein, to provide a solid or apertured cover over part or all of the base. A second such accessory has arms that fit into channels in the upper periphery of the base, to provide a solid or apertured support surface over part or all of the base, the support surface being above, level with, or below the periphery. A third such accessory is used in conjunction with support members that extend only part of the way across the base, and has arms that fit between the support members and rest on top of the periphery of the base, preferably providing, with the support members, a substantially continuous support surface. When the accessory is apertured, this converts the pedestal base into a pedestal within which can be placed a source of heat, for example a solid fuel heater, and which then serves as a grill or as a hot plate for keeping food hot.

The pedestals of the invention can also include accessories which have

(a) lower portions designed to engage, optionally slidably, the upper surface of at least one support member, so that the accessory is supported on top of the support member, or

(b) upper portions designed to engage, optionally slidably, at least one support member which extends between two pedestal bases, so that the accessory hangs below the support member.

Such an accessory can serve to support two or more additional support members which extend at an angle, for example a right angle, to the support members engaged by the accessory.

Materials for the Pedestal Bases and Support Members.

The pedestal bases and support members can be made of any material having properties suitable for the way in which the pedestal is to be used. For general-purpose use, metal is a preferred material. However, it is also possible to use natural or synthetic polymeric materials, either to obtain particular functional results or to strike an economic compromise between cost and performance. High melting synthetic polymers, for example polyphenylene sulfides and polyether ether ketones, can be used when a heat resistant pedestal is needed. Other materials that can be used, when their properties are suitable for the way in which the pedestal is to be used, include rigid polyvinyl chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylate resins, liquid crystal polyesters, polycarbonates and cellulosic materials, for example corrugated paper products. Preferably, the material has a matte finish, so that it does not show fingerprints, is resistant to staining by food and beverages, and is resistant to detergents and other materials used in commercial washing systems. We prefer to use aluminum which has been finished so that it has a gray, metallic appearance.

Preferably, the pedestal bases and support members are free of crevices which might trap food or bacteria; for this reason, the presence of screws in the pedestals and support members is preferably avoided.

Referring now to the drawings, like components are referred to by the same reference numerals in FIGS. 1-8 . The other Figures do not contain reference numerals because they illustrate ornamental design characteristics

In FIGS. 1-3 , a pedestal comprises a cylindrical pedestal base 1 having a lower periphery 11 , an upper periphery 12 and apertures 14 , which are the same size and uniformly spaced around the base. The upper periphery 12 includes six pairs of open channels 121 , and a support member 2 of square cross-section is slidably fitted into each pair of channels.

In FIG. 4 , a cap 3 containing a plurality of apertures 31 is fitted over the top of a pedestal base 1 as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , instead of the support members.

FIG. 5 shows an accessory 4 for fitting on top of a pedestal base 1 as shown in FIGS. 1-3 when there are support members which extend almost half way across the pedestal base, from one side only as shown for example in FIG. 8 , or from both sides. The accessory comprises five parallel arms 41 which are joined together by a central rib 42 . The arms 41 have a length such that they rest on top of the upper periphery 12 of the pedestal base 1 and a width such that they fit between the support members.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show cylindrical pedestal bases of the invention comprising a lower tubular member 5 and an upper tubular member 1 which is similar to the pedestal base shown in FIG. 1 , except that it does not contain apertures. A tubular linking member 6 is placed between the tubular members 1 and 5 , and permits them to be rotated relative to each other. The linking member 6 includes a radial section 61 which extends between the tubular members 1 and 5 . In FIG. 6 , the remainder of the linking member lies within the tubular members 5 and 6 . In FIG. 7 , the remainder of the linking member lies outside the tubular members 5 and 6 .

FIG. 8 shows a pedestal of the invention including two lower pedestal bases 1 A and 1 B, an upper “upside-down” pedestal base 1 C, and six support members 2 , which are slidably fitted into channels in, and extend a little less than half way across, the two lower pedestal bases 1 A and 1 B. The upper pedestal base 1 C is placed on top of the support bars and can be slid from the position shown from one side of the pedestal to the other.

Insofar as the Summary of Invention and Detailed Description above, and the accompanying drawings, disclose any additional invention which is not within the scope of the claims below, we do not dedicate such additional invention to the public and we reserve the right to file one or more continuing applications to claim such additional invention.

Claims

1. A pedestal which comprises(1) a pedestal base which comprises a hollow cylinder having a perpendicular axis, a first horizontal periphery at its base, and a second horizontal periphery at its top, the second horizontal periphery including at least 4 and at most 8 pairs of open channels, each pair of open channels being sized and spaced around the periphery so that a straight support member of constant square cross-section can be slidably fitted into the pair of channels, and the pairs of channels being spaced around the periphery so that, when a straight support member is fitted into each pair of channels, all the support members are parallel to each other; and (2) slidably fitted into each pair of open channels, a straight support member of constant square cross-section, the support members being identical to each other and their top surfaces lying in a single plane which is above the second horizontal periphery.

2. A pedestal according to claim 1 wherein there are 6 pairs of channels and 6 support members.

3. A pedestal according to claim 1 wherein the wall of the pedestal base has apertures therein, the apertures being sized and placed so that the pedestal base can be easily handled by a user.

4. A pedestal according to claim 1 wherein the pedestal base has a diameter of at least 8 inches and at most 20 inches, and a height of at least 4 inches and at most 12 inches.

5. A pedestal according to claim 4 to wherein the ratio of the diameter to the height is at least 0.5 and at most 2.8.

6. A pedestal according to claim 1 wherein each side of the square cross-section of the support members is at least 0.5 in. and at most of 1.5 in.

7. A pedestal according to claim 1 wherein the length of each support member is at least 1.2 times and most 2.0 times the exterior diameter of the base.

8. A pedestal according to claim 1 wherein the pedestal base comprises two or more tubular members which can be rotated relative to each other about the axis of the pedestal base.

9. A pedestal according to claim 8 wherein the pedestal base comprises a lower tubular member, an upper tubular member, and a tubular linking member which(a) lies between the lower and upper tubular members, (b) comprises (i) a radial section which extends between the upper and lower members, and (ii) a tubular section having an upper portion which is adjacent to but spaced apart from the upper tubular member and a lower portion which is adjacent to but spaced apart from the lower tubular member.

10. A pedestal which comprises(1) a pedestal base which comprises a hollow cylinder having a perpendicular axis, an exterior diameter of at least 4 inches and most 24 inches, a wall thickness of at least 0.1 in. and at most 1 in., a height of at least 3 inches and at most 16 inches, a first horizontal periphery at its base and a second horizontal periphery at its top, the second horizontal periphery including at least 2 pairs of open channels, each pair of open channels being sized and spaced around the periphery so that a straight support member of constant cross-section can be slidably fitted into the pair of channels, and the pairs of channels being spaced around the periphery so that, when a straight support member is fitted into each pair of channels, all the support members are parallel to each other; and (2) slidably fitted into each pair of open channels, a straight support member of constant square cross-section, each support member having a length which is (i) at least 6 inches, (ii) at least equal to the exterior diameter of the hollow cylinder, and (iii) at most 120 inches, the top surfaces of the support members forming a flat surface for supporting objects.

11. A pedestal according to claim 10 wherein there are 6 pairs of channels and 6 support members, and the height of the pedestal base is at least about 6 inches and most about 9 inches.

12. A pedestal according to claim 10 wherein the wall of the pedestal base has apertures therein, and which further comprises a heater element mounted on said apertures so that it is positioned in the center of the hollow cylinder.