Peelable sealing sheet for individual pill containers and method for manufacturing the same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6382420
  • Patent Number
    6,382,420
  • Date Filed
    Friday, November 24, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 7, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A sealing sheet for use to close in a reversible manner a plurality of individual pill containers formed in a plastic sheet. The sealing sheet has a top layer, an adhesive layer and a peelable backing. The top layer and the adhesive layer are made of paper. The adhesive layer has a plurality of spaced apart holes punched therein, which are surrounded by adhesive layer bands having an upper surface that is covered with an upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and is attached by this glue to the top layer, and a lower surface covered with a lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue. The peelable backing also has a plurality of spaced apart holes that are positioned, shaped and sized to be in exact superimposition below the holes of the pressure sensitive adhesive glue layer. The holes of the backing are surrounded by backing bands having an upper surface detachably fixed to the lower surface of the adhesive layer bands by means of the lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue. In use, the backing bands can be peeled off from the pressure sensitive adhesive glue layer bands to allow fixation of the sealing sheet onto the container-defining sheet. Tearing lines are punched into both the top layer and the pressure sensitive adhesive glue layer bands in such a manner and position as to allow the top layer and pressure sensitive adhesive glue layer to be split into a number of cover pieces equal to the number of holes made in the pressure sensitive adhesive glue layer.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




a) Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a peelable sealing sheet for use to close in a reversible manner a plurality of individual pill containers.




The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing this peelable sealing sheet.




The invention further relates to a set of individual pill containers comprising a sheet of plastic material defining a plurality of individual containers closed in a reversible manner by the so-manufactured peelable sealing sheet.




b) Brief Description of the Prior Art




It is of common practice in the pharmaceutical field to prepare sets of individual containers containing pills and/or tablets to be administered to a patient. Each of these containers contains pills and/or tablets that the patient has to take together at the same time during the day over a given period of time (preferably one week).




To prepare such sets of individual pill containers for use by a patient, it is also of common practice to use a sheet of plastic material in which a plurality of recesses are molded. Each of these recesses defines a small upwardly opened container that can be filled with pills. After filling, all the containers are closed by means of a sealing sheet on which all desirable indications can be printed, like the patient's name, the date and hour of administration, etc. As it can be understood, the indications are printed and formatted onto the sealing sheet so that each group of information referring to a given container is positioned in regard to said container. Tearing lines are provided on both the container-defining sheet and the sealing sheet to permit easy separation of the individual pill containers.




In practice, the sealing sheet can be made of plastic material and be thermosealed onto the container-defining sheet. Alternatively, the sealing sheet can be made of paper and be glued onto the container-defining sheet.




For further information as to the structure, manufacture and use of such sets of individual pill containers, reference can be made to U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,079 and its Canadian counterpart No. 2,207,045 both in the name of the present inventor, and to all the prior art that was cited during their prosecution.




If, so far, the existing sets of individual pill containers have proved to be particularly useful and efficient, they still suffer from a major deficiency, viz. the fact that once a given container of the set is opened by tearing or peeling off the corresponding portion of the sealing sheet, it cannot be closed again. Thus, if there has been any mistake in the way one or more of the containers were originally filled with pills, there is no way of repairing this error and one must get rid of the whole set. Similarly, if the patient or his/her nurse has not opened the right container by inadvertence, there is no way of repairing this error since the inadvertently opened container cannot be closed back.




In Canadian laid-open patent application No. 2,264,339 also in the name of the present inventor, there is disclosed a reversible peelable sealing sheet made of paper, which, thanks to its structure, solves all the problems related to the above mentioned deficiency inasmuch as it allows each of the containers of the set to be opened and closed back whenever desired, even when the container is still part of the set. This sealing sheet comprises three layers, namely:




a top layer made of paper;




an adhesive layer made of a sheet of paper whose upper and lower surfaces are covered with a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue; and




a peelable backing.




The adhesive layer has precut central pieces surrounded by bands. Similarly, the backing has precut central pieces surrounded bands that are positioned shaped and sized to be in exact superposition below the central pieces and surrounding bands of the adhesive layer.




The precut bands of the backing define a protective peelable covering that is peeled off before installation of the sealing sheet on top of the container-defining sheet. The central pieces of the adhesive layer and of the backing remain sticked to each other and to the lower surface of the top layer and altogether form a plurality of non-sticking protective pads fitting on top of the cavities made in the container-defining sheet.




This sealing sheet is quite efficient. However, it has been found that, in use, some of the central pieces unstick from the top layer and fall down when the sealing sheet is installed or when, after installation, one tries to open some containers. Then, when the containers are closed back, the pills stored therein may stick to the bottom surface of the top layer on which some adhesive always remains.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A first object of the present invention is to provide a reversibly peelable sealing sheet for use to close a container-defining sheet, which is as efficient as the one disclosed in Canadian laid-open application No. 2,264,339 but does not have the same drawback in use.




The sealing sheet according to the invention basically comprises:




a top layer made of paper and having an upper surface defining the top surface of the sealing sheet, and a lower surface; and




an adhesive layer made of paper and having a plurality of spaced apart holes punched therein, the holes being surrounded by adhesive layer bands that form said adhesive layer, the adhesive layer bands having an upper surface covered with an upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and a lower surface covered with a lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue, said adhesive layer bands being fixed to the lower surface of the top layer by the upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue;




a peelable backing having a plurality of spaced apart holes that are positioned, shaped and sized to be in exact superimposition below the holes of the adhesive layer, the holes of the backing being surrounded by backing bands that forms said backing, the backing bands having an upper surface detachably fixed to the lower surface of the adhesive layer bands by means of the lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue, whereby the backing bands can be peeled off from the adhesive layer bands to allow fixation of the sealing sheet onto the container-defining sheet; and




tearing lines punched into the top layer and the adhesive layer bands in such a manner and position as to allow the top layer and adhesive layer to be split into a number of cover pieces equal to the number of holes made in the adhesive layer, each of the cover pieces having one of the holes of the adhesive layer that is centrally positioned therein and fully surrounded by a flange made of parts of the adhesive layer bands.




As can be appreciated, there are no more central pieces left onto the adhesive layer and the peelable backing. Rather, these pieces are removed thereby leaving holes below the top layer, which are sized, shaped and positioned to extend over the containers of the container-defining sheet.




A second object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing peelable sealing sheets according to the invention as defined hereinabove. This method comprises the steps of:




a) providing a three-layered sheet comprising:




a central sheet made of paper and having an upper surface covered with an upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and a lower surface covered with a lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue;




an upper backing sheet fixed to the upper surface of the central sheet; and




a lower backing sheet detachably fixed to the bottom surface of the central sheet;




b) punching the three-layered sheet in order to cut spaced apart sets of superimposed pieces into both of the central sheet and the lower backing sheet;




c) peeling off the upper backing sheet together with the sets of pieces cut into the central sheet and lower backing sheet of the three-layered sheet, whereby a two layered sheet made of the central sheet and lower backing sheet with holes therein corresponding to the peeled off pieces is obtained, the holes being surrounded by bands left into the central sheet and the lower backing sheet,




d) providing a single sheet of paper;




e) applying the single sheet of paper onto the upper surface of the central sheet of the two-layered sheet obtained in step c) so to form another three-layered sheet;




f) punching tearing lines into the single sheet of paper and the bands of the central sheet of the three-layered sheet obtained in step e) in such a manner as to allow the single sheet of paper and the bands of the central sheet to be slit whenever desired into a number of cover pieces equal to the number of holes made in said central sheet; and




g) punching cutting lines in the punched, three-layered sheet obtained in step f) to facilitate splitting of this three-layered sheet into the requested sealing sheets, the so cut-single sheet, central sheet and lower back sheet respectively acting as top layer, adhesive layer and backing of each of the so obtained sealing sheets.




A third object of the invention is to provide a set of individual pill containers comprising a sheet of plastic material defining a plurality of individual containers closed in a reversible manner by the so-manufactured peelable sealing sheet.




The invention and its advantages will be better understood upon reading the following non-restrict description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, made with reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a set of individual pill containers incorporating a reversibly peelable sealing sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 2

is a schematic side-elevational view of a rolling press especially adapted for manufacturing the reversibility peelable sealing sheet shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a top plan view of part of the sheet used to form the top layer of the sealing sheet, as it is fed to the rolling press;





FIG. 4

is an exploded perspective view of part of the three-layered sheet used to form the adhesive layer and peelable backing of the sealing sheet, as it is fed to the rolling press;





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view of the part of the three-layered sheet shown in

FIG. 4

, after it has been punched in the first dye of the rolling press;





FIG. 6

is an exploded perspective view of the three-layered sheet shown in

FIG. 5

after the upper backing sheet that is part of it starts being peeled off just behind the first dye;





FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view of part of the sealing sheet obtained after application of the top layer onto the remaining portions of the three-layered sheet and punching of the resulting product into the second dye of the rolling press;





FIG. 8

is an exploded perspective view of part of the sealing sheet shown in

FIG. 7

after it has been punched into the third-dye of the rolling press;





FIG. 9

is an exploded perspective view of part of the sealing sheet shown in

FIG. 8

after the peripheral portion of the top sheet is peeled off downstream of the third dye;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of part of the sealing sheet shown in

FIG. 9

after it is punched with the punching blades of the rolling press;





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of part of the sealing sheet shown in

FIG. 10

after it has been punched in the fourth dye of the rolling press, and





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of a variant of the sealing sheet shown in FIG.


10


.











DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

illustrates a set


1


of individual pill containers incorporating a reversibly peelable sealing sheet


11


according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.




As is shown, the set


1


comprises a container-defining sheet


3


made of plastic material, which has a top surface with a given number of spaced apart cavities


5


embossed therein. Each of the cavities


5


is upwardly opened and defines a container that is surrounded by a flange


7


.




As is shown, each of the flanges


7


that are not directly adjacent to one side of the container-defining sheet are provided with a central dotted line


9


punched therein to make it possible to detach each of the containers


5


from the adjacent containers, and thus from the remaining of the container-defining sheet


3


whenever desired.




Preferably, the containers defined by the cavities


5


of the container-defining sheet


3


are rectangular in shape and positioned to form rows and columns. In accordance with a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the container-defining sheet


3


is devised to define twenty-eight containers


5


, which are positioned to define seven rows and four columns. The four columns correspond to the four periods of the day when pills are usually given (i.e. morning, noon, evening and night). The seven rows correspond to the days of one week. However, it can be appreciated that the numbers of containers


5


as well as the numbers of columns and/or rows could be changed as needs be.




In the case where, as is shown in

FIG. 1

, the containers


5


are positioned to define several rows and columns, recesses


10


are preferably provided into the flanges


7


in such a manner that at least one recess


10


extends adjacent to one side of each container


5


. In the illustrated embodiment, said one side is one of the small sides of each container


5


. Such a specific arrangement can be achieved by providing the recesses


10


along the side edges of the set


1


and along the dotted line


9


which extends in the middle of the set as is shown in FIG.


1


. However, any other arrangement could be used provided that, as aforesaid, at least one depression


10


extends adjacent to one side of each container


5


. The recesses


10


made in the container-defining sheet


3


give an easy finger access to each cover piece


35


, once the corresponding container has been separated from the others. This feature and its advantages are already known and therefore need not be further desired (see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,933,245 to MULLEN).




The set


1


also comprises a sealing sheet


11


positioned on top of the top surface of the container-defining sheet


3


in order to close each of the containers


5


. More specifically, the sealing sheet


11


is shaped and sized to cover at least all the containers


5


and the surrounding flanges


7


of the container-defining sheet


3


. The sealing sheet


11


is also provided with tearing lines


18


,


28


as will be explained hereinafter, which are positioned to be in superposition on top of the dotted lines


9


of the container-defining sheet


3


to make it possible to tear the sealing sheet


11


into the requested number of cover pieces


35


corresponding to the number of containers


5


and thus to detach each of the containers


5


without having to open the same.




In accordance with the invention, the sealing sheet


11


basically comprises:




a top layer


13


made of paper and having an upper surface


15


and a lower surface


17


;




an adhesive layer


19


made of paper and having a plurality of spaced apart holes


21


that punched therein and are surrounded by adhesive layer bands


23


which actually form said adhesive layer


19


; and




a peelable backing


29


having a plurality of spaced apart holes


31


that are positioned, shaped and sized to be in exact superimposition below the holes


21


of the adhesive layer


19


and are surrounded by backing bands


33


which actually forms said backing


29


.




As is shown, the adhesive layer bands


23


forming the adhesive layer


19


have an upper surface covered with an upper layer


25


of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and a lower surface covered with a lower layer


27


of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue. Thus, the adhesive layer


19


is fixed to the lower surface of the top layer by means of the upper layer


25


of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and to the upper surface of the backing bands


33


forming the backing


29


by means of the lower layer


27


of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue. The fact that the lower layer


27


of pressure sensitive adhesive glue must actually be made of a removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue, viz. an adhesive that allow easy peeling off and “gluing back” of adjacent layers, is an essential feature of the invention since, in use, the backing bands


31


forming the backing


29


must be peeled off from the adhesive layer bands


23


forming the adhesive layer


19


to allow fixation of the sealing sheet


11


onto the container-defining sheet


3


.




As is also shown, the holes


21


of the adhesive layer


19


are positioned, shaped and sized to be in exact superimposition on top the containers


5


of the container-defining sheet


3


when the sealing sheet


11


is installed onto the container-defining sheet


3


. Of course, such an installation is achieved after the backing


29


has been peeled off from the adhesive layer


19


.




As is further shown, tearing lines


18


and


28


are punched into the top layer


13


and the adhesive layer bands


23


in such a manner and position as to allow the top layer


13


and the adhesive layer


23


to be split into the requested number of cover pieces


35


equal to the number of holes


21


made in the adhesive layer


19


, which is itself equal to the number of containers


5


made in the container-defining sheet


3


. Of course, each of the cover pieces


35


has one of the holes


21


made in the adhesive layer


19


, that is centrally positioned therein and fully surrounded by a flange made of parts of the adhesive layer bands


23


.




As it can be understood, the upper surface


15


of the top layer


13


actually forms the top surface of the sealing sheet


11


. Advantageously, this top surface may comprise information


39


printed on it in such a manner as to be positioned on top of each cavity


5


and thus to correspond to what is contained in the corresponding container. This information is of course related to the patient's prescription and may include the name of the patient, the day and time of administration, an identification of the room or table of the patient, etc.




In order to facilitate such a printing of information onto the upper surface


15


of the top layer


13


, the peelable backing


29


is preferably larger in width than the top layer


13


and the adhesive layer


19


, so as to define two bands


41


extending along the opposite sides of the sealing sheet. In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 1

,


10


and


11


, each band


41


is provided with a row of equally spaced apart holes


43


to facilitate guiding and driving of the sealing sheet through an automatic printing machine. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 12

, the bands


41


have no holes. Such may be useful when the sealing sheets


11


are processed one by one in a laser or jet-ink machine. Such is very conventional in the field of prescriptions and needs not be further detailed. Of course, after the printing has been completed, the bands


39


may be torn off thanks to the presence of tearing lines


45


especially devised for this purpose. These lines are identified by reference numerals


127


in

FIGS. 10

to


12


.




As it can also be understood, each cover piece


35


defined by a corresponding portion of the top layer


13


and a corresponding portion of the adhesive layer bands


23


of the adhesive layer


19


, is actually sticked onto the flanges


7


surrounding the cavity defining the corresponding container


5


. In use, the cover piece


5


can be peeled off in a reversible manner from the flanges


7


of the corresponding container


5


to give access to the pill(s) contained therein. If a container


5


has been opened by inadvertence, it can be closed again by pressing the cover


35


back onto the flanges


7


. This solves in a very simple yet efficient manner all the “access” problems mentioned hereinabove, which are presently encountered with the existing sets presently available in the market.




As it can further be understood, the lower surfaces


17


of the top layer that “face” the holes


21


of the adhesive layer


19


are left “free”, with no adhesive and no central pieces glued to it. Thus, there is no risk that central pieces like those mentioned in Canadian laid-open application No. 2,264,339 fall down during or after installation, and therefore no risk of “interference” with the pill(s) stocked in the adjacent containers


5


.




Preferably, positioning means can be provided on at least the top surface of the container-defining sheet


3


and on the sealing sheet


11


to ensure proper positioning of both of them with respect to each other during installation, and thus exact superimposition of the bands and tearing lines


18


,


28


of the sealing sheet over the corresponding flanges


7


and dotted lines


9


of the container-defining sheet


5


. The positioning means may comprise holes


37


as shown in

FIG. 1

, which may cooperate with pegs provided onto a recessed support used for facilitating installation. Further detail regarding this feature and its advantages can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,079 and its corresponding Canadian counterpart No. 2,207,045 already cited to hereinabove. In positioning means may also comprise a peelable band


38


slit into the backing


29


so as to extend across the sealing sheet


11


at the level of the positioning holes


37


. By peeling off the band


38


just before installing the sealing sheet


11


above the container defining sheet


3


inserted into the recessed support, one may ensure that both the sealing sheet


11


and the container-defining sheet


3


remain attached to each other even when the balance of the backing has not been removed yet and pressed onto the flanges of the container-defining sheet


3


. Thus, one may check whenever all the containers


5


have been actually filled up and/or complete such a filling up in an easy manner.




The sheet


11


according to the preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed hereinabove can be manufactured in a continuous manner in a rolling press or in any similar machine.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the rolling press


51


used for this purpose is provided with a plurality of suitably positioned driving rolls


53


, a plurality of suitably positioned nip rolls


55


and a plurality of guiding rolls


57


.




The rolling press


51


is fed at one end with a three-layered sheet


59


mounted onto a supporting core


75


. This three-layered sheet


59


is shown in exploded view in FIG.


4


. It basically comprises a central sheet


61


made of paper and having an upper surface


63


covered with an upper layer


65


of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and a lower surface


67


covered with a lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue


69


. This central sheet


61


and its upper and lower layers


65


,


69


of pressure sensitive adhesive glue actually corresponds to the adhesive layer


19


and to the upper and lower layers


25


,


27


of pressure sensitive adhesive glue once the sealing sheet


11


is obtained.




The three-layered sheet


59


also comprises a silicone-covered upper backing sheet


71


detachably fixed to the upper surface


63


of the central sheet


61


and a lower backing sheet


73


detachably fixed to the bottom surface


67


of the central sheet


61


. This lower backing sheet


71


actually corresponds to the above mentioned backing


29


once the sealing sheet


11


is obtained.




After having been fed into the rolling press


51


, the three-layered sheet


59


is pressed by one of the driving rolls


53


against a first dye


77


which is devised to cut spaced apart sets of superimposed pieces


79


,


81


into both of the central sheet


61


and lower backing sheet


73


as is shown in FIG.


5


.




Just at the outlet of the first dye


77


, the upper backing sheet


71


is peeled off from the central sheet


61


of the three layered-sheet and fed into a rewind core


83


for disposal. As is shown in

FIG. 6

, the upper baking sheet


71


is actually peeled off together with the sets of pieces


79


,


81


cut into the central sheet


61


and into the lower backing sheet


73


of the three layered sheet


59


. As a result, a two-layered sheet


85


made of said central sheet


61


and lower backing sheet


73


is obtained with holes


87


,


89


made therein, which correspond to the peeled off pieces


79


,


81


. Of course, the holes


79


,


81


are surrounded by bands


91


,


93


left into the central sheet


61


and the lower backing sheet


73


.




Simultaneously with the above, a single sheet of paper


95


is fed via another route into the rolling press


51


. Prior to being fed into the press


51


, the sheet of paper


95


is subjected to a printing in order to form lines


97


defining rows and columns of rectangular pieces that actually correspond to each cover pieces


35


of the sealing sheet


11


once it is completed (see FIG.


3


). If wanted, the sheet of paper


95


may also be subjected to a dying in order to color each column of pieces with a different color, such as, for example, red R for the mornings, green G for noone, yellow Y for the evening and white (viz. no coloring) for the night. Of course, such a dying is only optional, as is the selection of colors used to do it.




The two layered sheets


85


disclosed hereinabove and the sheet of paper


95


are then simultaneously inserted into a gap formed between a driving roll


53


and a second dye


99


in order to apply the sheet of paper


95


onto the upper layer


65


of pressure sensitive adhesive glue of the central sheet


61


of the two-layered sheets


85


and thus to form another three-layer sheet


101


which actually correspond to the sealing sheet


11


once it is completed. While the two-layered sheet


85


and the sheet of paper


95


pass through the above mentioned gap, the second dye


99


cuts opposite rows of small circles


103


,


105


into the side edges of both of the central sheet


61


and lower backing sheet


71


. It is worth noting that such a cutting of rows of circles is only optional. Indeed, it is of no use in the embodiment shown in FIG.


12


and already discussed hereinabove. The three-layered sheet


101


that is so obtained after having passed over the second dye


99


is shown in FIG.


7


.




Then, the three-layered sheet


101


is moved forwards and pressed by another one of the driving rolls


53


against a third dye


107


which performs four different functions.




First of all, it cuts the external contour


109


of each sealing sheet


11


to be manufactured into the sheet of paper


95


and the central sheet


61


(see FIG.


8


).




Secondly, the dye


107


punches tearing lines


111


,


113


into the sheet of paper


95


and the bands of the central sheet


61


of the three-layered sheet


101


in such a manner as to allow the sheet


95


and the bands of the central sheet


61


to be slit whenever desired into a number of cover pieces


115


equal to the number of holes


87


made in the central sheet


61


(see again FIG.


8


). These cover pieces


115


actually correspond to those


35


of the resulting sealing sheets


11


.




Thirdly, the dye


107


punches spaced-apart holes


117


through all the components of the three layered sheet


101


within the contours


109


on top of each set of cover pieces


115


(see again FIG.


8


). These holes


117


actually correspond to the holes


37


of the resulting sealing sheets


11


.




Fourthly, the dye


107


cuts transverse lines


118


into the lower backing sheet


73


. Such lines are actually used to form the peelable band


38


mentioned hereinabove.




After such a processing in the third dye


107


, the external parts


119


of the central sheet


61


and of the sheet of paper


95


surrounding the contours


109


are peeled off (see

FIG. 9

) and fed to a rewind core


121


for disposal while the central parts of the central sheet


61


and the sheet of paper


95


remain glued onto the backing sheet


73


. During such a peeling, the dots formed by the circles


103


,


105


previously cut into the side edges of the central sheet and backing sheet


73


are removed together with the external part


119


of the sheet of paper, and are disposed off.




The resulting product


123


is then moved through a penultimate punching station where a pair of spaced-apart blades


125


punch a pair of tearing lines


127


along both sides of the product


123


(see FIG.


10


). These tearing lines


127


actually correspond to the lines


45


of the resulting sealing sheets.




Last of all, the product


123


is moved through a last punching station where a fourth dye


129


punches transverse tearing lines


131


within the spaces separating each group of central parts of the central sheet


61


and the sheet of paper


95


that are glued onto the backing sheet (see FIG.


11


). Such lines


131


allows splitting of the product


123


into the requested sealing sheets


11


.




Of course, the resulting product is then rolled up onto a core


133


for storage.




From the above, it may be understood that the so-cut sheet of paper


95


, the central sheet


61


and the lower backing sheet respectively acts as the top layer


13


, the adhesive layer


19


and the backing


29


of each of the so obtained sealing sheets


11


.




As aforesaid, the pressure sensitive adhesive glue that is used in the manufacture of the sealing sheets


11


must of course be selected in such manner as to allow peeling off of the components or parts that must be peeled off while allowing all the other components and parts to remain attached.




As it may be appreciated, numerous modifications could be made to the preferred embodiment of the invention as it was disclosed hereinabove without departing from the scope of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A sealing sheet for a container-defining sheet, said sealing sheet comprising:a top layer made of paper and having an upper surface and a lower surface; an adhesive layer made of paper and having a plurality of spaced apart holes punched therein, said holes being surrounded by adhesive layer bands that form said adhesive layer, said adhesive layer bands having an upper surface covered with an upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and a lower surface covered with a lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue, said adhesive layer bands being fixed to the lower surface of the top layer by said upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue; a peelable backing having a plurality of spaced apart holes that are positioned, shaped and sized to be in exact superimposition below the holes of the adhesive layer, said holes of the backing being surrounded by backing bands that forms said backing, said backing bands having an upper surface detachably fixed to the lower surface of the adhesive layer bands by means of said lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue, whereby said backing bands can be peeled off from said adhesive layer bands to allow fixation of the sealing sheet onto the container-defining sheet; and tearing lines punched into the top layer and the adhesive layer bands in such a manner and position as to allow said top layer and adhesive layer to be split into a number of cover pieces equal to the number of holes made in the adhesive layer, each of said cover pieces having one of said holes of said adhesive layer that is centrally positioned therein and fully surrounded by a flange made of parts of said adhesive layer bands.
  • 2. The sealing sheet of claim 1, wherein the holes made in the adhesive layer and in the backing and the tearing lines made in the top layer and in the adhesive layer are positioned in such a manner that the cover pieces are in rows and columns.
  • 3. The sealing sheet of claim 2, further comprising:positioning means comprising at least two spaced apart holes made into at least the top layer of the sealing sheet to ensure proper positioning of said sealing sheet on top of the container defining sheet during installation.
  • 4. The sealing sheet of claim 3, wherein the positioning means also comprises a peelable band slit into the backing so as to extend across the sealing sheet at the level of the spaced apart holes.
  • 5. The sealing sheet of claim 3, wherein the peelable backing is larger in width than the top layer and the adhesive layer and defines two tearable bands extending along opposite sides of the sealing sheet.
  • 6. The sealing sheet of claim 5, wherein each of said tearable bands is provided with a row of equally spaced apart holes to facilitate driving of the sealing sheet through a printing machine.
  • 7. The sealing sheet of claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the top layer of the sealing sheet comprises information printed on it in such a manner as to be positioned on top of each cover piece.
  • 8. The sealing sheet of claim 7, wherein:the positioning means also comprises a peelable band slit into the backing so as to extend across the sealing sheet at the level of the spaced apart holes; the peelable backing is larger in width than the top layer and the adhesive layer and defines two tearable bands extending along opposite sides of the sealing sheet; and each of said tearable bands is provided with a row of equally spaced apart holes to facilitate driving of the sealing sheet through a printing machine.
  • 9. A method for manufacturing sealing sheets as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:a) providing a three-layered sheet comprising: a central sheet made of paper and having an upper surface covered with an upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and a lower surface covered with a lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue; an upper backing sheet fixed to the upper surface of the central sheet; and a lower backing sheet detachably fixed to the bottom surface of the central sheet; b) punching said three-layered sheet in order to cut spaced apart sets of superimposed pieces into both of said central sheet and said lower backing sheet; c) peeling off the upper backing sheet together with the sets of pieces cut into the central sheet and lower backing sheet of the three-layered sheet, whereby a two-layered sheet made of said central sheet and lower backing sheet with holes therein corresponding to the peeled off pieces is obtained, said holes being surrounded by bands left into said central sheet and said lower backing sheet, d) providing a single sheet of paper; e) applying said single sheet of paper onto the upper surface of the central sheet of the two-layered sheet obtained in step c) so to form another three-layered sheet; f) punching tearing lines into the single sheet of the paper and the bands of the central sheet of the three-layered sheet obtained in step e) in such a manner as to allow said single sheet paper and said bands of said central sheet to be slit whenever desired into a number of cover pieces equal to the number of holes made in said central sheet; and g) punching transversed cutting lines in the punched, three-layered sheet obtained in step f) to facilitate splitting of said three-layered sheet into the requested sealing sheets, the so cut-single sheet, central sheet and lower backing sheet respectively acting as top layer, adhesive layer and backing of each of the so obtained sealing sheets.
  • 10. The method of claim 9, comprising the additional step of:h) perforating rows of holes on opposite sides of the three-layered sheet obtained in step f), said rows of holes facilitating positioning and driving of the resulting sealing sheets into a printing machine; and i) perforating at least two spaced apart holes on top of each of the sealing sheets that is obtained so as to facilitate proper positioning of said sealing sheets on top of a container-defining sheet.
  • 11. The method of claim 10, comprising the additional step of:g) dyeing with different colors different parts of the single sheet provided in step d) prior to applying it onto the two-layered sheet in step e), the so dyed parts being positioned to extend in rows and to correspond to some of said cover pieces when steps f) is completed.
  • 12. The method of claim 11, wherein steps a) to j) are carried out in continuous manner in a rolling press.
  • 13. In a set of individual pill containers comprising:a container-defining sheet made of plastic material, said container-defining sheet having a top surface comprising a given number of spaced apart cavities embossed therein, each of said cavities being upwardly opened and thus defining a container, each of said containers being surrounded by a flange, each of the flanges that are not directly adjacent to one side of the container-defining sheet being provided with a central dotted line punched therein to make it possible to detach each of the containers from the adjacent containers and thus from the container-defining sheet whenever desired, and a sealing sheet made of paper and positioned on top of the top surface of the containing-defining sheet in order to close each of said containers, said sealing sheet having a top surface and a bottom surface and being shaped and sized to cover at least all the containers and their surrounding flanges, the bottom surface of said sealing sheet having fixation bands that are positioned, shaped and sized to be in superimposition on top of the flanges of the container-defining sheet, said fixation bands being coated with a removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue and being protected by a peelable backing until the sealing sheet is installed onto the containing-defining sheet, said sealing sheet being provided with tearing lines positioned to be in superposition on top of the dotted lines of the container-defining sheet to make it possible to tear said sealing sheet into a number of cover pieces corresponding to the number of said containers and thus to detach each of said containers without having to open the same; the improvement wherein the sealing sheet comprises: a top layer made of paper and having an upper surface defining the top surface of the sealing sheet, and a lower surface; and an adhesive layer made of paper and having a plurality of spaced apart holes punched therein, said holes being positioned, shaped and sized to be in exact superimposition on top the containers of the container-defining sheet, and being surrounded by adhesive layer bands that form said adhesive layer, said adhesive layer bands having an upper surface covered with an upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and a lower surface covered with a lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue, said adhesive layer bands being fixed to the lower surface of the top layer by said upper layer of pressure sensitive adhesive glue and acting as said fixation bands for use to fix the sealing sheet onto the flanges of the containing-defining sheet by means of said lower layer of removable re-positionable pressure sensitive adhesive glue; the tearing lines of said sealing sheet being punched into the top layer and into the adhesive layer bands in such a manner and position as to allow said top layer and adhesive layer to be splited into the requested number of cover pieces corresponding to said number of containers.
  • 14. The improved set of claim 13, wherein the top surface of the sealing sheet comprises information printed on it in such a manner as to be positioned on top of each cover piece and thus to correspond to what is located in the corresponding container.
  • 15. The improved set of claim 14, wherein the containers defined by the cavities of the container-defining sheet are positioned to form rows and columns.
  • 16. The improved set of claim 15, wherein the container-defining sheet comprises twenty-eight containers, said containers being positioned to define seven rows and four columns.
  • 17. The improved set of claim 15, further comprising:positioning means provided on at least the top surface of the container-defining sheet and on the sealing sheet to ensure proper positioning of both of them with respect to each other during installation and thus exact superimposition of the fixation bands and tearing lines of the sealing sheet over the corresponding flanges and dotted lines of the container-defining sheet.
  • 18. The improved set of claim 17, wherein said positioning means consists of at least two spaced apart holes sized to fit onto pins projecting from a recessed support.
  • 19. The improved set of claim 17, wherein the container defining sheet also comprises recesses provided in some of its flanges along the dotted lines made therein so as to give an easy finger access to edges of the sealing sheet in order to facilitate opening of the cover pieces.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
3630346 Burnside Dec 1971 A
3715856 Borel Feb 1973 A
3780856 Braverman Dec 1973 A
3924748 Braverman Dec 1975 A
3933245 Mullen Jan 1976 A
4416375 Braverman et al. Nov 1983 A
4553670 Collens Nov 1985 A
4673086 Braverman et al. Jun 1987 A
4860899 McKee Aug 1989 A
5014851 Wick May 1991 A
5046618 Wood Sep 1991 A
5788079 Bouthiette Aug 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2264339 May 1999 CA