Pegboard adapter and method

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11490745
  • Patent Number
    11,490,745
  • Date Filed
    Monday, August 20, 2018
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 8, 2022
    a year ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
    • (Pittsburgh, PA, US)
  • Examiners
    • Liu; Jonathan
    • Morris; Taylor L
    Agents
    • AP Patents
    • Pokot; Alexander
Abstract
An adapter for attaching a slatwall accessory to a pegboard comprises a first region with an elongated aperture being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough, two hooks disposed on one edge of the first region and being configured to attach the adapter to the pegboard, a second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction and being offset therefrom in a direction away from the pegboard, during use of the adapter, and a flange terminating the second region and being configured to abut a surface of the pegboard during use of the adapter. The flange can be replaced with a third region to receive another flange of the slatwall accessory and a fourth region to detachably attach a bottom of the adapter to the pegboard. The adapter can be configured as a rail to attach a plurality of the slatwall accessories.
Description
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

N/A


REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISC APPENDIX

N/A


BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field

The subject matter relates to storage and/or display of articles. It further relates to an adapter configured to attach slatwall accessories to a pegboard.


2. Description of Related Art

The following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, or any embodiments thereof, to anything stated or implied therein or inferred thereupon.


Generally, perforated support panel (also known as pegboards) and slatwalls (also known as a slotwall) are commonly used for storage and/or display of articles. Pegboard comprises a sheet like material with regularly spaced perforations. Articles are attached through use of hook(s) engaging perforation(s). Slatwall comprises a panel with horizontal grooves that are configured to accept a variety of merchandizing accessories. Generally, merchandizing accessories for the slatwall greatly outnumber merchandizing accessories for the pegboard.


Therefore, there is at least a need to attach slatwall accessories to the pegboard.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are incorporated in and constitute part of the specification and illustrate various embodiments. In the drawings:



FIG. 1 illustrates a 3D view of one embodiment of a perforated support panel adapter;



FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of the perforated support panel adapter of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 illustrates a rear view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 1;



FIG. 4 illustrates a top view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 1;



FIG. 5 illustrates a bottom view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 1;



FIG. 6 illustrates a left view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 1;



FIG. 7 illustrates one 3D environmental view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 1;



FIG. 8 illustrates another 3D environmental view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 1;



FIG. 9 illustrates a 3D view of an exemplary embodiment of a perforated support panel adapter;



FIG. 10 illustrates a front view of the perforated support panel adapter of FIG. 9;



FIG. 11 illustrates a rear view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 9;



FIG. 12 illustrates a top view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 9;



FIG. 13 illustrates a bottom view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 9;



FIG. 14 illustrates a left view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 9;



FIG. 15 illustrates a 3D environmental view of the perforated support panel adapter in FIG. 9.



FIG. 16 a 3D view of an exemplary embodiment of a perforated support panel adapter;



FIG. 17 a 3D view of an exemplary embodiment of a perforated support panel adapter;



FIG. 18 a 3D view of an exemplary embodiment of a perforated support panel adapter;



FIG. 19 a 3D view of an exemplary embodiment of a perforated support panel adapter;



FIG. 20 is a plan view of an exemplary perforated support panel member that can be used with the perforated support panel adapter of FIGS. 1-19;



FIG. 21 is an end view of the perforated support panel member of FIG. 19; and



FIG. 22 is a 3D view of an exemplary perforated support panel member that can be used with the perforated support panel adapter of FIGS. 1-19.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Prior to proceeding to the more detailed description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the sake of clarity and understanding, identical components which have identical functions have been identified with identical reference numerals throughout the several views illustrated in the drawing figures.


The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described examples or the application and uses of the described examples. As used herein, the words “example”, “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “example”, “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims.


References in the specification to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “another embodiment, “a presently preferred embodiment”, “an alternative embodiment”, “one variation”, “a variation” and similar phrases mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or variation, is included in at least an embodiment or variation of the invention. The phrase “in one embodiment”, “in one variation” or similar phrases, as used in various places in the specification, are not necessarily meant to refer to the same embodiment or the same variation.


For purposes of description herein, the directional and/or relationary terms such as “upper,” “top,” “lower,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “rear,” “back,” “front,” “apex,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “lateral,” “exterior,” “interior,” and derivatives thereof are relative to each other and are dependent on the specific orientation of an applicable element or article, and are used accordingly to aid in the description of the various embodiments and are not necessarily intended to be construed as limiting.


Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply examples of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the examples disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.


The term “or” when used in this specification and the appended claims is not meant to be exclusive; rather the term is inclusive, meaning either or both.


As used herein, the term “coupled” includes direct and indirect connections. Moreover, where first and second devices are coupled, intervening devices including active devices may be located there between.


The term “directly coupled” or “coupled directly,” when used in this specification and appended claims, refers to a physical connection between identified elements, components, or objects, in which no other element, component, or object resides between those identified as being directly coupled.


The term “operatively coupled,” when used in this specification and appended claims, refers to a physical connection between identified elements, components, or objects, wherein operation of one of the identified elements, components, or objects, results in operation of another one of the identified elements, components, or objects.


The terms “removable”, “removably coupled”, “removably disposed,” “readily removable”, “readily detachable”, “detachably coupled”, “separable,” “separably coupled,” “releasably attached”, “detachably attached” and similar terms, when used in this specification and appended claims, refer to structures that can be uncoupled, detached, uninstalled, or removed from an adjoining structure with relative ease (i.e., non-destructively, and without a complicated or time-consuming process), and that can also be readily reinstalled, reattached, or coupled to the previously adjoining structure.


It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.


It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” “third” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, “a first element,” “component,” “region,” “layer,” or “section” discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings herein.


Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.


The term “non-slatwall member”, when used in this specification and appended claims, refers to a support panel void or absent of conventional grooves or slots in a conventional slatwall. Perforated support panel is one of an example of such “non-slatwall member”.


The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the invention. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.


It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.


The particular embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide adapters and methods directed to attachment or coupling of one or more slatwall accessories to a perforated support panel. The adapter may be also referred to as a bracket or an article of manufacture. The perforated support panel can be also referred to herein as a support member.


Reference is now made, to FIGS. 1-8, wherein there is shown an exemplary embodiment of an adapter 10 configured to attach or couple a slatwall accessory with a single offset flange to the perforated support panel 2. The perforated support panel 2 comprises a surface 4, which is generally a front surface of the perforated support panel 2 or the surface that faces a user of the adapter 10.


The exemplary adapter 10 comprises a first region 20, a second region 30, two or more hooks 40 and a return flange 50. The first region 20 and a second region 30 can means herein as defining a body of the adapter 10.


The first region 20 can be provided as a flat region with a first surface 22 and a second surface 24 being spaced apart from each other to define thickness of the first region 20. The first region 20 also comprises an elongated aperture 26 formed through a thickness thereof.


The second region 30 can be also provided as a flat region with a first surface 32 and a second surface 30 being spaced apart from each other to define a thickness of the second region 30. The second region 30 is offset from the first region 20 with an offset portion 36. When both the first region 20 and the second region 30 are provided as flat regions, the second region 30 is disposed generally parallel to the first region 20, except for manufacturing tolerances. Although the offset portion 36 has been illustrated as being disposed generally perpendicular to both the first region 20 and the second region 30, such offset region 36 can be disposed at an angle other than ninety degrees to the second region 30. This angle can be smaller or greater than 90 degrees. The side edges of the second region 30 can be partially or fully straight or partially or fully curved. It is not necessary that the second region 30 be solid and voids (not shown) are contemplated, particularly to reduce weight of the adapter 10. The second region 30 defines a portion of the body being disposed at a distance from the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2.


The two hooks 40 extend from an edge 28 of the first region 20 and generally define an upper end of the adapter 10 during use thereof when the adapter 10 is attached or coupled to the perforated support panel 2. Each hook 40 defines an L-shaped configuration with the first portion 42 and a second portion 44. The second portion 44 is disposed generally parallel to the first region 20, except for manufacturing tolerances. Or, in other words, when the first region 20 is not flat, the second portion 44 is disposed generally vertical during use of the adapter 10. The upper free end of the second portion 44 can be beveled or tapered. The first portion 42 extends from the first region 20 in a direction opposite to the offset portion 36. Although the adapter 10 has been illustrated with two hooks 40, more hooks 40 can be provided.


The return flange 50 extends from a lower edge 38 of the second region 30. In an example, the flange 50 may comprise a first flange portion 52 and a second flange portion 54 defining, in a combination with each other, an L-shaped configuration of the flange 50. The first portion 52 is illustrated as extending generally perpendicular to the second region 30.


In an example, the flange 50 can be only comprised by a first portion 52 extending generally perpendicular to the second region 30.


In an example, the flange 50 can be only comprised by a first portion 52 extending at an angle other than ninety degrees to the second region 30. This angle can be smaller or greater than 90 degrees.


In an example, the flange 50 does not have to extend a full length of width of the second region 30.


The method of using the exemplary adapter 10 is best illustrated in FIGS. 7-8. FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary method of using a single adapter 10 in application requiring detachable attachment or detachable coupling of a slatwall accessory with a single offset portion or flange, for example such as elongated support 60 comprising a working portion 62 and an end member 64 with a single offset portion or flange 66, the end member 64 being rigidly attached to one end of the working portion 62.


The second portion 44 of each hook 40 is inserted into a perforation 6 in the perforated support panel 2, with the adapter 10 being at an incline relative to the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. The bottom end of the adapter 10 is then allowed to swing toward the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2 until the return flange 50 abuts such surface 4. The offset portion or flange 66 is then inserted into the elongated aperture 26 and the end member 64 is allowed to pivot toward the second region 30 until the end member 64 rests on the second region 30.


When the slatwall accessory 60 is installed, the portion of the offset 66 is caged between the first region 20 and the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. Any weight, for example such as shelf type member 68, placed onto working portion(s) 62 or being suspended from such working portion 62 is counter-reacted by the return flange 50 abutting the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. Thus, the working portion 62 remains disposed generally horizontal during use of the adapter 10.


The subject matter also contemplates that the slatwall accessory 60 can be first coupled to the adapter 10, followed by subsequent attachment or coupling of the adapter 10 to the perforated support panel 2. In this exemplary method, the offset portion or flange 66 is first inserted into the elongated aperture 26 in the first region 20. The end member 64 may or may not touch the surface 32 of the second region 30. The second portion 44 of each hook 40 is then inserted into a selected perforation 6 in the perforated support panel 2, with the adapter 10 and the end member 64 being at an incline relative to the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. The adapter 20 with the elongated support 60 is then allowed to pivot toward the second region 30 until the end member 64 rests on the second region 30.



FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary method of using two adapters 10 in application(s) requiring attachment or coupling of slatwall accessories such as shelf type member 68, basket and the like. The method of attaching or coupling the illustrated shelf type member 68 follows an installation of two elongated supports 60 as described above with the shelf type member 68 being placed onto the working portions 62 that are positioned generally horizontally after installation.


The removal, decoupling or detachment, process in any of the above described exemplary methods can be accomplished in reversed steps.


Reference is now made, to FIGS. 9-15, wherein there is shown an exemplary embodiment of an adapter 10′ configured to attach or couple slatwall accessory with two offset portions or flanges to the perforated support panel 2.


The adapter 10′ comprises a first region 20, a second region 30, two or more hooks 40, a third region 70 extending or modifying the second region 30 and a fourth region 80. The first region 20, a second region 30 and the third region 70 can mean herein as defining a body of the adapter 10′.


The first region 20 can be provided as a flat region with a first surface 22 and a second surface 24 being spaced apart from each other to define thickness of the first region 20. The first region 20 also comprises an elongated aperture 26 formed through a thickness thereof.


The second region 30 can be also provided as a flat region with a first surface 32 and a second surface 30 being spaced apart from each other to define thickness of the second region 30. The second region 30 is offset from the first region 20 with an offset portion 36. When both the first region 20 and the second region 30 are provided as flat regions, the second region 30 is disposed generally parallel to the first region 20, except for manufacturing tolerances. Although the offset region 36 has been illustrated as being disposed generally perpendicular to both the first region 20 and the second region 30, such offset region 36 can be disposed at an angle other than ninety degrees to the second region 30. This angle can be smaller or greater than 90 degrees. The side edges of the second region 30 can be partially or fully curved. The second region 30 defines a portion of the body being disposed at a distance from the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2.


The two hooks 40 extend from an edge 28 of the first region 20 and generally define an upper end of the adapter 10 during use thereof when attached or coupled to the perforated support panel. Each hook 40 defines an L-shaped configuration with the first portion 42 and a second portion 44. The second portion 44 is disposed generally parallel to the first region 20, except for manufacturing tolerances. Or, in other words, when the first region 20 is not flat, the second portion 44 is disposed generally vertical during use of the adapter 10. The first portion 42 extends from the first region 20 in a direction opposite to the offset region 36. Although the adapter 10′ has been illustrated with two hooks 40, more than two hooks 40 can be provided.


The third region 70 can be also provided as a flat region with a first surface 72 and a second surface 74 being spaced apart from each other to define a thickness of the third region 70. The third region 70 also comprises the elongated aperture 76 formed through a thickness thereof and being spaced apart from the elongated aperture 26 in a vertical direction. Thus, the elongated aperture 26 is disposed, during use of the adapter 10′ as an upper aperture and the elongated aperture 76 is disposed as a lower aperture. The elongated aperture 76 can be identical to the above described elongated aperture 26. The elongated aperture 76 can be sized greater in a vertical direction then the elongated aperture 26. The third region 70 is offset from a bottom edge of the second region 30 with the offset region 36 or similar offset region. The third region 70 may be also considered as an extension of the second region 30. The second region 30 also defines a portion of the body being disposed at a distance from the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2.


The fourth region 80 can be also provided as a flat region with a first surface 82 and a second surface 84 being spaced apart from each other to define a thickness of the fourth region 80. The fourth region 80 is adapted with one or more apertures 86 formed through a thickness thereof. Adapter 10′ also comprises an offset 87 between the third region 70 and the fourth region 80.



FIG. 15 illustrates an exemplary method of using a single adapter 10′ in application requiring attachment or coupling of a single slatwall accessory, for example such as elongated support 90 comprising a working portion 92 and an end member 94 with a pair of offset portions or flanges 96, the end member 94 being rigidly attached to one end of the working portion 92.


The second portion 44 of each hook 40 is inserted into a perforation 6 in the perforated support panel 2, with the adapter 10′ being at an incline relative to the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. The bottom end of the adapter 10′ is then allowed to swing toward the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2 until the surface 82 of the fourth region 84 abuts such surface 4. Optional fasteners 88 can be then manually inserted through aligned apertures 86 and perforations 6. The upper offset portion or flange 96 is then inserted into the elongated aperture 26 and the end member 94 may be moved upwardly and then allowed to pivot toward the second region 30 so as to insert the lower offset portion or flange 96 into the elongated aperture 76. When the lower offset portion or flange 96 is inserted into the elongated aperture 76, the end member 94 is allowed to shift downwardly.


The removal, detachment or decoupling process can be accomplished in reversed steps.


When the slatwall accessory 90 is installed, the portion of each offset 96 is caged between the first region 20 and the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. Any weight, for example such as shelf type member 68, that can be placed onto working portion(s) 92 or being suspended from such working portion 92, is counter-reacted by the third portion 70 and the fourth portion 80 abutting the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. Thus, the working portion 92 remains disposed generally horizontal during use of the adapter 10′.


The optional fasteners 88 passing through aligned apertures 86 and perforations 4 at least restrict if not completely eliminate rotation of the adapter 10′ where the fourth portion 80 moves away from the direct contact with the surface 4 of the perforated support panel 2. The optional fasteners 88, when used, can also detachably couple or attach the adapter 10′ and the slatwall accessory 90 to the perforated support panel 2. The optional fasteners 88 enable installation or removal process without use of any tools, even the one as a screwdriver.


The subject matter also contemplates that the slatwall accessory 90 can be first coupled to the adapter 10′, followed by subsequent attachment or coupling of the adapter 10′ to the perforated support panel 2.


It is also contemplated that the fourth region 80 can be replaced by the above described flange 50. Likewise, the above described third region 70 and the fourth region 80 can replace the flange 50 in the embodiment of the adapter 10 of FIGS. 1-8.


It would be understood that the flange 50 or the fourth region 80 being configured as a region to prevent tilting of the slatwall accessory support, and even the slatwall accessory, downwardly from a generally horizontal plane, except for some variation due to manufacturing tolerances. It would be also understood that the flange 50 or the fourth region 80 provide means for preventing tilting of the slatwall accessory support, and even the slatwall accessory, downwardly from a generally horizontal plane, except for some variation due to manufacturing tolerances


The fastener 88 can be any fastener useable with the perforated support panel 2. For example, such fastener 88 can be a manually installed snap rivet.


When two adapters 10′ are required, they can be installed similar to the installation of adapters 10 in FIG. 8.


The adapter 10, 10′ can be manufactured by a variety of methods. In an example, the adapter 10, 10′ can be manufactured from or comprise a sheet stock with apertures 26, 76 and 86 either punched or laser cut. In an example, the adapter 10, 10′ can be manufactured by a casting or a molding process. In an example, the adapter 10, 10′ can be manufactured from am extrusion profile with apertures 26, 76 and 86, hooks 40 and curved edges (as applicable) being machined. In an example, the adapter 10, 10′ cam be manufactured by a stamping method.


Accordingly, the adapter 10, 10′ can comprise a variety of materials, including without limitations, metals, engineered plastics, carbon fiber and combinations thereof. When the adapter 10, 10′ comprises metal, the metal can comprise steel, stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, alloys and any combinations thereof. When the adapter 10, 10′ comprises engineered plastics (thermoplastics), it can at least comprise any one of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, polycarbonates, and acrylonitrite butadine styrene (ABS).


In an embodiment of FIG. 16, either adapter 10 or 10′ (shown as adapter 10) can be configured as an elongated adapter or rail 100 with a first region 120, a second region 130, a flange 150, a plurality of elongated apertures 26, 86 and with two or more hooks 40. In this embodiment, more than two slatwall accessories 60, 90 can be attached or coupled, in a spaced apart relationship with each other to the adapter 10 or 10′.


In an embodiment of FIG. 17, the adapter 10 can be configured as an elongated adapter or rail 100 with a first region 120, a second region 130, a flange 150, hooks 40, and a single elongated aperture 126 that essentially spans the length of such adapter 100.


In an embodiment of FIG. 18, an adaptation of adapter 10′ in a rail configuration or adapter 100 comprises a third region 160, a fourth region 170 and another elongated aperture 162 formed through a thickness of the third region 160. One or more optional apertures 86 can be formed through a thickness of the fourth region 170 in an alignment with the perforation 6, when the adapter 100 is attached or coupled to the perforated support panel 2. As it has been described above, plurality of elongated apertures 26 can replace the single elongated aperture 126 and a plurality of elongated apertures 76 can replace the single elongated aperture 162. Although the embodiment of FIG. 18 illustrates four hooks 40, less or more hooks 40 can be provided, with two hooks 40 being a minimum.


In this embodiment, more than two slatwall accessories 60, 90 can be attached or coupled to the adapter 10 or 10′ and positioned at any distance from each other.


In an embodiment of FIG. 19, the above described adapter 10′ can be configured as an adapter 10″. In this configuration, the first region 20 can be enlarged and the hooks 40 are being replaced with one or more apertures 86, shown as a pair of apertures 86. The adapter 10″ can be attached with any conventional fasteners, for example such as the above described fasteners 88. The adapter 10″ can be directly attached or coupled to a surface or structure being other than the perforated support panel or perforated member. In an example, the adapter 10″ can be at least temporarily attached with threaded or piercing type fasteners to a stationary rigid wall of a dwelling.


It is to be understood that the aperture(s) 86 in the first region 20 can replace the hooks 40 in any embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-18. Thus the method of detachably attaching or detachably coupling one or more slatwall accessories can also comprise fastening the adapter with fasteners. Fastening can be achieved with or without using hooks.


Any of the described updaters 10, 10′, 10″, and 100 can be adapted with integrated fasteners or integrated fastener provisions replacing the hooks 40 and/or the apertures 86. These integrated fasteners or integrated fastener provisions can be of the types as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,407,160 issued on Apr. 18, 1995 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,881,982 issued on Mar. 16, 1992, both to Hollingsworth et al., and whose teachings are incorporated by reference herewithin.


The hooks 40, apertures 86 and (incorporated by reference) integrated fasteners or integrated fastener provisions provide means on a body of the adapter for attaching or coupling the adapter to a perforated support panel or other structure or surface. Furthermore, the hooks 40, apertures 86 and (incorporated by reference) integrated fasteners or integrated fastener provisions provide means on a body of the adapter for attaching or coupling the slatwall accessory to a non-slatwall member.


The perforated support panel 2, when used, with any of the above described embodiments can be provided in different configurations. In an example, the perforated support panel 2 can be provided as a conventional perforated material being affixed to a vertical wall, for example such as a wall of a dwelling. In an example, the perforated support panel 2 can be attached to a surface in a storage cabinet or a surface on a workbench. In an example of FIGS. 20-21, the perforated support panel can be provided as a rail 190 with a working portion 192 and a pair of mounting portions 194. The rail 190 also comprises perforations 196 to affix the rail to a surface and to attach or couple the adapter onto the working portion 192. In an example, the rail 190 can be of the type as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,210,660 issued to James et al. on May 1, 2007 and whose teachings are incorporated by reference thereto. In an example of FIG. 22, the perforated support panel 2 can be provided as a perforated component 210 of a free-standing member 200. In this example, the perforated component 200 is adapted with perforations 216 and is fastened with fasteners 230 to a pair of uprights 214, each shown as being supported on a support 220.


One or more adapters 10, 10′, 10″, and 100 can be provided together with the slatwall accessory, for example such as above described accessories 60, 90, as a kit or can be provided independently.


Furthermore, the perforated support panel of any of the described examples, can be provided, as a kit, in a combination with one or more adapters 10, 10′, 10″, and 100 and one or more slatwall accessories, for example such as the above described accessories 60, 68 and 90.


Any of the described adapters 10, 10′, 10″, and 100 allows increase in the number of accessories that can be attached or coupled to a perforated support panel or any other perforated component.


Further in this document, each of the appended independent claims or a subject matter claimable in an independent form becomes restated as an Embodiment A, Embodiment B, . . . ; and each of the dependent claims or a subject matter claimable in a dependent form becomes a Feature 1, Feature 2, . . . . Each of the foregoing embodiments A through L may be employed alone or in any combination, and may include any one or more of the following features in any suitable combination. Additional embodiment(s) and/or feature(s) can be also contained in this document.


Embodiment A

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a perforated support panel, comprising:


a first region comprising an elongated aperture, the elongated aperture sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough;


two hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two hooks is configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom;


a second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, opposite to a direction of the two hooks, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region in a direction away from a surface of the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture; and


a flange terminating the second region and being configured to abut the surface of the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture.


Embodiment B

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a perforated support panel, comprising:


a first region comprising an elongated aperture, the elongated aperture sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough;


two hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two hooks is configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom;


a second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, opposite to a direction of the two hooks, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region in a direction away from the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture;


a third region extending from the second region, a plane of the third region being offset from the plane of the second region in a direction of the first region, the third region comprising another elongated aperture being sized and shaped to receive another offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough; and


a fourth region, extending from the third region, a plane of the fourth region being offset from the plane of the third region in the direction of the first region, the fourth region comprising one or more apertures.


Embodiment C

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a perforated support panel, comprising:


a first region;


a plurality of elongated apertures, each of the plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough;


two or more hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two or more hooks is being configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom;


a second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, opposite to a direction of the two or more hooks, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region in a direction away from the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture; and


a flange terminating the second region and being configured to abut a surface of the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture.


Embodiment D

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a perforated support panel, comprising:


a first region comprising;


a first plurality of elongated apertures disposed in series with each other along a length of the article of manufacture, each of the first plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough;


two or more hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two or more hooks is being configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom;


a second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, opposite to a direction of the two hooks, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region in a direction away from the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture;


a third region extending from the second region, a plane of the third region being offset from the plane of the second region in a direction of the first region,


a second plurality of elongated apertures disposed in series with each other along a length of the article of manufacture, each of the second plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive another offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough; and


a fourth region, extending from the third region, a plane of the fourth region being offset from the plane of the third region in the direction of the first region, the fourth region comprising one or more apertures.


Embodiment E

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a perforated support panel, comprising:


a first region comprising;


a first plurality of elongated apertures disposed in series with each other along a length of the article of manufacture, each of the first plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough;


two or more hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two or more hooks is being configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom;


a second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, opposite to a direction of the two hooks, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region in a direction away from the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture;


a third region extending from the second region, a plane of the third region being offset from the plane of the second region in a direction of the first region,


a second plurality of elongated apertures disposed in series with each other along a length of the article of manufacture, each of the second plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive another offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough; and


a fourth region, extending from the third region, a plane of the fourth region being offset from the plane of the third region in the direction of the first region, the fourth region comprising one or more apertures.


Embodiment F

A method of attaching a slatwall accessory to a non-slatwall member, comprising:


providing an adapter configured for attachment to the perforated support panel and comprising an elongated aperture;


attaching the adapter to the perforated support panel;


inserting an offset portion of the slatwall accessory into and through the elongated aperture; and


rotating the slatwall accessory to abut a surface of the second region.


Embodiment G

A method of attaching a slatwall accessory to a non-slatwall member, comprising:


providing an adapter configured for attachment to the perforated support panel and comprising a pair of elongated apertures separated by a distance in vertical direction during use of the adapter and one or more round apertures;


attaching the adapter to the perforated support panel;


inserting one offset portion of the slatwall accessory into and through an upper elongated aperture;


rotating the slatwall accessory downwardly toward the second region;


inserting another offset portion of the slatwall accessory into and through a lower elongated aperture; and


detachably attaching a bottom region of the adapter with one or more fasteners to the non-slatwall member, each of the one or more fasteners being passed through each round aperture being aligned with a perforation in the non-slatwall member.


Embodiment H

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a non-slatwall member, comprising:


a body comprising a portion being disposed at a distance from a surface of the non-slatwall member;


means for attaching the article of manufacture to the non-slatwall member;


one or more elongated apertures formed through a thickness of the body; and


means for preventing tilting of the slatwall accessory downwardly from a generally horizontal plane when the slatwall


Embodiment I

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a perforated support panel, comprising:


a first region;


a plurality of elongated apertures, each of the plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough;


two or more hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two or more hooks is being configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom;


a planar second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, opposite to a direction of the two or more hooks, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region in a direction away from the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture; and


a flange terminating the second region and being configured to abut a surface of the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture.


Embodiment J

An article of manufacture for attaching a slatwall accessory to a perforated support panel, comprising:


a planar first region comprising;


a first plurality of elongated apertures disposed in series with each other along a length of the article of manufacture, each of the first plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough;


two or more hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two or more hooks is being configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom;


a planar second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, opposite to a direction of the two hooks, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region in a direction away from the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture;


a planar third region extending from the second region, a plane of the third region being offset from the plane of the second region in a direction of the first region,


a second plurality of elongated apertures disposed in series with each other along a length of the article of manufacture, each of the second plurality of the elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive another offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough; and


a planar fourth region, extending from the third region, a plane of the fourth region being offset from the plane of the third region in the direction of the first region, the fourth region comprising one or more apertures.


Embodiment K

A kit or a system comprising:


a perforated support panel member; and


one or more adapters configured to attach one or more slatwall accessories to the perforated support panel.


Embodiment L

A kit or a system comprising


a perforated support panel member;


one or more slatwall accessories; and


one or more adapters configured to attach the one or more slatwall accessories to the perforated support panel.


Feature 1


The body comprises:


a planar first region; and


a planar second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction during use of the article of manufacture, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region, the second region defining the portion of the body being disposed at a distance from the surface of the non-slatwall member.


Feature 2


One or more elongated apertures comprises an elongated aperture formed through a thickness of the first region, the elongated aperture being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough.


Feature 3


The non-slatwall member is a perforated support panel, the means for attaching the article of manufacture to the non-slatwall member comprises two hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two hooks is configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom.


Feature 4


Each of the two hooks comprises an L-shaped member with a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending generally perpendicular from the first region, the second portion extending generally perpendicular from the first portion, the second portion sized and shaped to be inserted into a perforation in the perforated support panel.


Feature 5


The means for preventing tilting of the slatwall accessory downwardly from a generally horizontal plane comprises a flange terminating the second region and being configured to abut the surface of the perforated support panel during use of the article of manufacture.


Feature 6


The flange comprises a first flange portion extending generally perpendicular to the plane of the second region and a second flange portion extending from the first flange portion in a direction of the two hooks.


Feature 7


The flange is inclined relative to a plane of the second region or inclined to the plane of the body.


Feature 8


The body comprises:


a planar first region;


a planar second region extending from the first region in a vertical direction, during use of the article of manufacture, a plane of the second region being offset from a plane of the first region;


a third region extending from the second region, a plane of the third region being offset from the plane of the second region in a direction of the first region; and


the second region and the third region defining the portion of the body being disposed at a distance from the surface of the non-slatwall member.


Feature 9


One or more elongated apertures comprises two elongated apertures spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction during use of the article of manufacture, one of the two elongated apertures being formed through a thickness of the first region, another one of the two elongated apertures being formed through a thickness of the third region, each of the two elongated apertures being sized and shaped to receive an offset portion of the slatwall accessory therethrough.


Feature 10


The non-slatwall member is a perforated support panel, the means for attaching the article of manufacture to the non-slatwall member comprises two hooks disposed on one edge of the first region, each of the two hooks is configured to attach the article of manufacture to the perforated support panel and suspend the article of manufacture therefrom.


Feature 11


The means for preventing tilting of the slatwall accessory downwardly from a generally horizontal plane comprises a planar fourth region extending from the third region, a plane of the fourth region being offset from the plane of the third region in the direction of the first region, the fourth region comprising a one or more apertures.


Feature 12


One or more elongated apertures comprises a plurality of elongated apertures spaced apart with each other along a length of the article of manufacture.


Feature 13


One or more elongated apertures comprises:


a first plurality of elongated apertures spaced apart with each other along a length of the article of manufacture;


a second plurality of elongated apertures spaced apart with each other along the length of the article of manufacture;


the second plurality of elongated apertures is spaced apart, in a vertical direction during use of the apparatus, from the first plurality of elongated apertures; and.


each elongated aperture from the first plurality of elongated apertures is aligned with a respective elongated aperture from the second plurality of elongated apertures.


Feature 14


One or more elongated apertures comprises an elongated aperture sized to receive therethrough two or more offset portions, each offset portion from the two or more offset portions belongs to a distinct support in the slatwall accessory.


Feature 15


The means for attaching the article of manufacture to the non-slatwall member comprises two or more hooks, spaced apart from each other along a length of the article of manufacture.


Feature 16


The means for attaching the article of manufacture to the non-slatwall member comprises two or more apertures formed through a thickness of the body and being spaced apart from each other along a length of the article of manufacture.


Feature 17


The means for preventing tilting of the slatwall accessory comprises at least one aperture and at least one fastener, the at least one fastener passed through the at least one aperture and through a perforation in the non-slatwall member, the perforation being aligned with the at least one aperture.


Feature 18


The portion of the body is being configure to abut a portion of the slatwall accessory.


Feature 19


Accessory is attached or coupled to the article of manufacture.


Feature 20


The first region comprises a pair of surfaces spaced apart from each other to define a thickness of the first region, the elongated aperture being formed through the thickness.


Feature 21


The second region comprises a pair of surfaces spaced apart from each other to define a thickness of the second region.


Feature 22


The perforated support panel can be a perforated support panel, a perfboard, a tempered hardboard, or a plastic perforated support panel.


Feature 23


The perforated support panel being affixed to a vertical wall.


Feature 23


The perforated support panel defines a rail with a working portion and a pair of mounting portions.


Feature 24


The rail also comprises perforations to affix the rail to a surface and to attach or couple the adapter onto the working portion.


Feature 25


The perforated support panel configured as a free-standing member and comprises a perforated component adapted with perforations and being fastened with fasteners to a pair of uprights, each shown as being supported on a support


Feature 26


The support can be optionally mobile by a pair of wheels.


Feature 27


The perforated support panel does not have to have perforations incorporated throughout an entire area thereof, i.e., the perforated support panel may have portion or portions thereof with perforations and portion or portions thereof without perforations.


The chosen exemplary embodiments of the claimed subject matter have been described and illustrated, to plan and/or cross section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments, for practical purposes so as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. It is therefore intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. For example, a region illustrated or described as flat may, typically, have rough and/or nonlinear features. Moreover, sharp angles that are illustrated may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the present claims. It will be understood that variations, modifications, equivalents and substitutions for components of the specifically described exemplary embodiments of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.


When used herein, the terms “adapted” and “configured” mean that the element, component, or other subject matter is designed and/or intended to perform a given function. Thus, the use of the terms “adapted” and “configured” should not be construed to mean that a given element, component, or other subject matter is simply “capable of” performing a given function but that the element, component, and/or other subject matter is specifically selected, created, implemented, utilized, programmed, and/or designed for the purpose of performing the function. It is also within the scope of the present disclosure that elements, components, and/or other recited subject matter that is recited as being adapted to perform a particular function may additionally or alternatively be described as being configured to perform that function, and vice versa. Similarly, subject matter that is recited as being configured to perform a particular function may additionally or alternatively be described as being operative to perform that function.


Any element in a claim at does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specified function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6. In particular, any use of “step of” in the claims not is not intended to invoke the provision of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6.


Anywhere the term “comprising” is used, embodiments and components “consisting essentially of” and “consisting of” are expressly disclosed and described herein.”


Furthermore, the Abstract is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the claimed invention and is for the purpose of quickly determining the nature of the claimed invention.

Claims
  • 1. A method of detachably attaching a slatwall accessory to a non-slatwall member with a grid of round apertures, said method comprising: inserting at least one hook portion of an adapter into and through at least one round aperture from said grid of round apertures;suspending a first planar region of said adapter from said at least one hook portion, said first planar region comprising a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from said first surface to define a thickness of said first planar region, and a closed elongated slot through said thickness of said first planar region, wherein said closed elongated slot extends horizontally;offsetting a second planar region of said adapter from said first planar region and a surface of said non-slatwall member in a forward direction;abutting an upwardly disposed flange portion of an “L”-shaped flange of said adapter with said surface of said non-slatwall member;inserting an offset flange of said slatwall accessory into and through said closed elongated slot so that a flange portion of said offset flange is caged between said first planar region of said adapter and said surface of said non-slatwall member; andresting said slatwall accessory on a surface of said second planar region.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising counter-reacting, by said upwardly disposed flange portion of said “L” shaped flange of said adapter abutting said surface of said non-slatwall member, a weight placed on a generally horizontally disposed working portion of said slatwall accessory.
  • 3. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least one hook portion comprises a pair of L-shaped hooks.
  • 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising pivoting said adapter toward said surface of said non-slatwall member prior to abutting said upwardly disposed flange portion of said “L”-shaped flange of said adapter with said surface of said non-slatwall member.
  • 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising pivoting said slatwall accessory toward said second planar region of said adapter prior to resting said slatwall accessory on said second planar region.
  • 6. The method of claim 1, wherein said non-slatwall member comprises a free standing panel.
  • 7. The method of claim 1, wherein said non-slatwall member comprises a rail.
  • 8. A method of detachably attaching a slatwall accessory to a non-slatwall member with a grid of round apertures, said method comprising: attaching a first planar region of an adapter to a non-slatwall member by inserting a hook of said adapter into and through a round aperture from said grid of round apertures, said first planar region comprising a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from said first surface to define a thickness of the first planar region, and a closed elongated slot through said thickness of said first planar region, wherein said closed elongated slot extends horizontally;offsetting a second planar region from said first planar region, the second planar region comprising a third surface and a fourth surface spaced apart from said third surface of said second planar region to define a thickness of said second planar region;positioning said second planar region below said first planar region in a vertical direction;inserting an offset flange of said slatwall accessory into and through the closed elongated slot disposed through said thickness of said first planar region of said adapter; andcounter-reacting, with an upwardly disposed flange portion of an “L”-shaped flange of said adapter abutting a surface of said non-slatwall member, a weight placed on said slatwall accessory.
  • 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising caging a flange portion of said offset flange between said first planar region and a surface portion of said non-slatwall member.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of a prior non-provisional application Ser. No. 15/336,039 filed on Oct. 27, 2016 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,051,978 B2 on Aug. 21, 2018. The present application closely relates to US design patent application number 29/582,450, titled “PEGBOARD ADAPTER” and filed by inventor Eshan Gupta and now issued as D790,325 on Jun. 27, 2017. The present application also closely relates to US design patent application number 29/549,671 titled “PEGBOARD ADAPTER” and filed on Dec. 28, 2015 by inventor Anil Gupta and now issued as D811,200 on Feb. 27, 2018. The foregoing references are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

US Referenced Citations (171)
Number Name Date Kind
1800387 Greist Apr 1931 A
2162919 McAuliffe Jun 1939 A
2614701 Mapson Oct 1952 A
2730243 Platt Jan 1956 A
2743022 Mapson Apr 1956 A
2797817 Shugarman Jul 1957 A
2842264 Larson Jul 1958 A
2879899 Shenkin Mar 1959 A
2913210 Tichnor Nov 1959 A
2991968 Lydard Jul 1961 A
3025122 Millman Mar 1962 A
3198469 Callanan Aug 1965 A
3216584 Sedo Nov 1965 A
3250235 McDonnell May 1966 A
3289994 Burmeister Dec 1966 A
3337172 Jackson Aug 1967 A
3409260 Bleed Nov 1968 A
3452954 Lucietto Jul 1969 A
3489382 Larson Jan 1970 A
3494585 Larson Feb 1970 A
3516552 Salava Jun 1970 A
3591117 Mazzetti Jul 1971 A
3677415 Radek Jul 1972 A
3853293 Larson Dec 1974 A
3921812 Hamrock Nov 1975 A
3985324 Larson Oct 1976 A
4093168 Buril Jun 1978 A
4094415 Larson Jun 1978 A
4113109 Donnelli et al. Sep 1978 A
4155459 Marschak May 1979 A
4258892 Craine Mar 1981 A
4303217 Garfinkle Dec 1981 A
4308961 Kunce Jan 1982 A
4322006 Marschak Mar 1982 A
4327888 Scheneman May 1982 A
4352478 Loew Oct 1982 A
4362249 Thalenfeld Dec 1982 A
4401222 Kulikowski Aug 1983 A
4441619 Gibitz Apr 1984 A
4452360 Barnes Jun 1984 A
4502602 Swanson Mar 1985 A
4509648 Govang et al. Apr 1985 A
4516681 Jahel May 1985 A
4619428 Bailey Oct 1986 A
4632256 Gambello Dec 1986 A
4674721 Thalenfeld Jun 1987 A
4678151 Radek Jul 1987 A
4688683 Thalenfeld Aug 1987 A
4762299 Langelier Aug 1988 A
4768660 Handler Sep 1988 A
4776482 Wolters Oct 1988 A
4783033 Valiulis Nov 1988 A
4809479 Tierno et al. Mar 1989 A
4809940 Trestyn Mar 1989 A
4887783 Franklin Dec 1989 A
4917337 Gridley Apr 1990 A
5038946 Tenser Aug 1991 A
5088606 Boas Feb 1992 A
5109992 Miller May 1992 A
5125518 Ward Jun 1992 A
5346078 Ernetoft Sep 1994 A
5348167 Jensen Sep 1994 A
5379976 DeGirolamo Jan 1995 A
5407160 Hollingsworth et al. Apr 1995 A
5423436 Morrow Jun 1995 A
5456435 Sweeney Oct 1995 A
5499723 Morrow Mar 1996 A
5695261 Slesinger Dec 1997 A
5722623 Gibson Mar 1998 A
D394377 Najewski et al. May 1998 S
5746328 Beeler May 1998 A
5881982 Hollingsworth et al. Mar 1999 A
5897002 Carlino Apr 1999 A
5944294 Baer Aug 1999 A
6003685 Malin Dec 1999 A
6015124 Loy Jan 2000 A
6129220 Decossas Oct 2000 A
6186455 Hollingsworth Feb 2001 B1
6220461 Dickinson Apr 2001 B1
D442076 Swanson May 2001 S
6266250 Foye Jul 2001 B1
6349909 Zarrow et al. Feb 2002 B1
6454230 Accuardi Sep 2002 B1
6471079 Berlingieri Oct 2002 B2
6481583 Black Nov 2002 B1
D467792 Zadak et al. Dec 2002 S
D467793 Zadak Dec 2002 S
D468999 Zadak Jan 2003 S
D469000 Zadak Jan 2003 S
D469003 Valiulis Jan 2003 S
D469343 Zadak Jan 2003 S
D470395 Valiulis et al. Feb 2003 S
D471431 Valiulis et al. Mar 2003 S
6530486 Batting Mar 2003 B1
6601808 Nagel Aug 2003 B1
6612527 Nagel Sep 2003 B1
6622979 Valiulis Sep 2003 B2
6675980 Ehrgott Jan 2004 B2
6698124 Kump Mar 2004 B2
6722619 Valiulis et al. Apr 2004 B2
D491054 Caterinacci, Jr. Jun 2004 S
D502388 Cortez et al. Mar 2005 S
7100878 Shea Sep 2006 B2
D532680 Jackson Nov 2006 S
D541139 Jackson Apr 2007 S
7210660 James et al. May 2007 B2
7219806 Morrow May 2007 B1
D548575 Kubota Aug 2007 S
D551953 Smalley Oct 2007 S
7334763 Rice Feb 2008 B1
7338021 Barkdoll Mar 2008 B2
D568728 Zadak et al. May 2008 S
7441736 Wiltfang Oct 2008 B2
D610438 Libohova Feb 2010 S
7677400 Bayazit Mar 2010 B2
7694933 Washer Apr 2010 B2
7740144 Kosir Jun 2010 B2
7757869 Lawson Jul 2010 B2
7891617 Tisbo Feb 2011 B2
7921615 Picchio Apr 2011 B2
D638282 Robinson May 2011 S
8042700 Smalley Oct 2011 B1
D649267 Apgood, II et al. Nov 2011 S
D650264 Smalley Dec 2011 S
D651963 Barkdoll Jan 2012 S
D660132 Yoder et al. May 2012 S
D660688 Kosir May 2012 S
8177311 Apgood, II et al. May 2012 B2
8291630 Schwartz Oct 2012 B2
D679172 Dixon Apr 2013 S
D684033 Preda Jun 2013 S
8662322 Magnusson Mar 2014 B2
D711213 Schorn Aug 2014 S
D732932 Ng et al. Jun 2015 S
9157463 Lin et al. Oct 2015 B2
9439521 Casali Sep 2016 B2
D790325 Gupta Jun 2017 S
9671063 Mason Jun 2017 B2
9782018 Hester-Redmond Oct 2017 B2
D811200 Gupta Feb 2018 S
9980582 Levy May 2018 B1
10051978 Gupta et al. Aug 2018 B2
20020113183 Mattesky Aug 2002 A1
20030057336 Hochman Mar 2003 A1
20030071181 Valiulis et al. Apr 2003 A1
20050189308 Warner Sep 2005 A1
20050194330 Ziske Sep 2005 A1
20050274682 Wright Dec 2005 A1
20060261016 Magid Nov 2006 A1
20060266901 Tallman Nov 2006 A1
20070158512 Martins Jul 2007 A1
20070221594 Pierro Sep 2007 A1
20080224005 Martins Sep 2008 A1
20090078663 Gajewski Mar 2009 A1
20090206214 David Aug 2009 A1
20090241458 Das Oct 2009 A1
20090266952 Phillips, Sr. Oct 2009 A1
20090266953 Goldstein et al. Oct 2009 A1
20100051769 Tyson Mar 2010 A1
20100084530 Lai Apr 2010 A1
20100206825 Johnston Aug 2010 A1
20100219144 Salmon Sep 2010 A1
20110266283 Ernst Nov 2011 A1
20120168579 Heersink Jul 2012 A1
20120187060 Candos Jul 2012 A1
20120199708 Convey Aug 2012 A1
20120279165 Marshall Nov 2012 A1
20150083744 Vogler et al. Mar 2015 A1
20160265716 White Sep 2016 A1
20200205586 Arradondo Jul 2020 A1
20210112998 Gargano Apr 2021 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
2993154 Jan 2014 FR
1483450 Aug 1977 GB
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Long Bracket Non-Patent Literature.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20190045946 A1 Feb 2019 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 15336039 Oct 2016 US
Child 16105611 US