Patent Grant
10455919
This application is the United States national phase of International Application No. PCT/JP2015/079096 filed Oct. 14, 2015, and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-212003 filed Oct. 16, 2014, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference.
The present invention relates to a pen and a pen refill used as a writing tool or a makeup kit.
Conventionally, there have been various types of writing tools and makeup kits, and as an example thereof, a pen configured to be capable of applying an ink containing reflective or glossy decorative particles (so-called lame ink) to an object or the like is provided.
The pen of this type includes an ink reservoir configured to store the ink containing decorative particles, and a pen tip to which the ink is supplied from the ink reservoir and which is configured to apply the supplied ink to an ink coating target.
The ink reservoir has a circumferential wall that defines an internal space containing the ink. There are various ink reservoirs, and examples thereof include an ink reservoir with an internal space filled with a liquid ink (see Patent Literature 1, for example), an ink reservoir with an internal space entirely filled with an ink absorbing member which has liquid absorbability and has absorbed an ink (see Patent Literature 2, for example), and an ink reservoir with a specific region of an internal space filled with a liquid ink and with the remaining region of the internal space filled with an ink absorbing member which has liquid absorbability and has absorbed an ink (see Patent Literature 3, for example).
Examples of the pen tip include a pen tip formed by bundling a large number of hair strands and a pen tip formed by molding a fiber material into a rod shape. The pen tip has a proximal end connected to an ink guide and a distal end located opposite to the proximal end and configured to contact a coating target. The pen tip is configured to allow the ink from the ink guide to adhere thereon from the proximal end to the distal end by capillary force of the microspaces between the hair strands or fibers.
The pen of this type is configured so that, when the distal end of the pen tip contacts an ink coating target, the ink on the pen tip is transferred to the coating target, and the ink on the pen tip is consumed. Then, the ink is supplied from the ink reservoir to the pen tip by capillary force of the pen tip.
Thus, the pen of this type is configured to be capable of continuously applying the ink to the ink coating target.
By the way, when the pen of this type is repeatedly used, the decorative particles contained in the ink may deposit in microspaces (between the hair strands or fibers) inside the pen tip, thereby disabling the supply of the ink to the pen tip, in some cases.
Specifically, the pen tip of the pen of this type is formed by bundling a large number of hair strands or molding a fiber material into a rod shape, and therefore the microspaces surrounded by the hair strands or the fibers serve as the circulation path of the ink. Therefore, the repeated use thereof increases the chance for the decorative particles contained in the ink to be caught by or adhere to the hair strands, fibers, or the like, which are present in the periphery of the microspaces as the circulation path of the ink. As a result, clogging may occur in the microspaces (microspaces which should exert capillary force originally) as the circulation path of the ink, resulting in a failure to supply an appropriate amount of ink to the distal end of the pen tip in some cases. Accordingly, there may be cases where the use of the pen of this type cannot be smoothly started.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a pen and a pen refill capable of appropriately supplying an ink containing decorative particles to a pen tip and smoothly starting the use thereof.
A pen according to the present invention includes: an ink reservoir configured to store an ink containing decorative particles; and a pen tip configured to apply the ink to an ink coating target, wherein the pen tip includes: a proximal end to which the ink is supplied from the ink reservoir; a distal end opposite to the proximal end and configured to contact the ink coating target; and a groove opening on the outer circumferential surface of the pen tip and extending from the proximal end to the distal end.
As an aspect of the pen according to the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of grooves of the pen tip as described above be provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumference of the pen tip.
As another aspect of the pen according to the present invention, it is preferable that the groove of the pen tip be enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumference of the pen tip.
As still another aspect of the pen according to the present invention, the configuration may further include an ink guide configured to guide the ink in the ink reservoir toward the pen tip, wherein the ink guide includes: one end connected to the ink reservoir; the other end opposite to the one end and connected to the pen tip; and a groove opening on the outer circumferential surface of the ink guide and extending from the one end to the other end.
In this case, it is preferable that a plurality of grooves of the ink guide as described above be provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumference of the ink guide.
Further, it is preferable that the groove of the ink guide be enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumference of the ink guide.
In this case, it is preferable that the pen tip and the ink guide be molded integrally and continuously with each other, and the groove of the pen tip and the groove of the ink guide be formed continuously with each other.
A pen refill according to the present invention includes an ink reservoir configured to store an ink containing decorative particles, the ink reservoir being housed in a barrel shaft constituting the exterior of a pen; and a pen tip configured to apply the ink to an ink coating target and configured to apply the ink to the ink coating target by being exposed from the barrel shaft, wherein the pen tip includes: a proximal end to which the ink is supplied from the ink reservoir; a distal end opposite to the proximal end and configured to contact the ink coating target; and a groove opening on the outer circumferential surface of the pen tip and extending from the proximal end to the distal end.
As an aspect of the pen refill according to the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of grooves of the pen tip as described above be provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumference of the pen tip.
As another aspect of the pen refill according to the present invention, it is preferable that the groove of the pen tip be enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumference of the pen tip.
As another aspect of the pen refill according to the present invention, the configuration may further include an ink guide configured to guide the ink in the ink reservoir toward the pen tip, wherein the ink guide includes: one end connected to the ink reservoir; the other end opposite to the one end and connected to the pen tip; and a groove opening on the outer circumferential surface of the ink guide and extending from the one end to the other end.
In this case, it is preferable that a plurality of grooves of the ink guide as described above be provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumference of the ink guide.
Further, it is preferable that the groove of the ink guide be enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumference of the ink guide.
In this case, it is preferable that the pen tip and the ink guide be molded integrally and continuously with each other, and the groove of the pen tip and the groove of the ink guide be formed continuously with each other.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. While the pen according to the present invention is used as a writing tool or a makeup kit, a makeup kit (nail art pen) will be described as an example in this embodiment.
As shown in
The pen body 2 includes an exterior body 4 constituting the exterior, and a pen refill (hereinafter, simply referred to as refill) 5 provided inside the exterior body 4.
The exterior body 4 includes a cylindrical barrel shaft 40 having one end and the other end opposite to the one end, and a tail 41 closing the one end of the barrel shaft 40.
The refill 5 includes an ink reservoir 50 configured to store the ink containing decorative particles, and the pen tip 51 having a proximal end and a distal end opposite to the proximal end, the pen tip 51 being configured to apply the ink to the ink coating target. In this embodiment, the refill 5 includes an ink guide 52 configured to guide the ink in the ink reservoir 50 toward the pen tip 51. Further, the refill 5 includes a holder part 53 having a through hole 530 through which the pen tip 51 is inserted, the holder part 53 being configured to hold the pen tip 51 while exposing the distal end of the pen tip 51 in the state where the pen tip 51 is inserted through the through hole 530.
The ink reservoir 50 has a circumferential wall 500 that defines an internal space S containing the ink. More specifically, the ink reservoir 50 of this embodiment includes the cylindrical circumferential wall 500 having one end and the other end opposite to the one end, and a closure part 501 that closes the one end of circumferential wall 500. Thus, the ink reservoir 50 has the internal space S closed by the circumferential wall 500 and the closure part 501.
In this embodiment, the internal space S of the ink reservoir 50 is filled with a liquid ink containing decorative particles. Along with this, the refill 5 of this embodiment includes a collector 54 configured to adjust the amount of the ink to be supplied to the pen tip 51, as shown in
The collector 54 is a so-called blade adjuster employed for writing tools of the direct liquid type such as a fountain pen. Specifically, the collector 54 includes a main shaft 540 having, along its center line, a through hole 540a through which the ink guide 52 is provided, and a plurality of partition blades 541 arranged at intervals in the axis direction of the main shaft 540 and extending from the outer surface of the main shaft 540. The collector 54 has flanges 542 and 543 extending radially outward at both ends of the main shaft 540, and the plurality of partition blades 541 are provided extending from the outer surface of the main shaft 540 between the two flanges 542 and 543.
Each of the plurality of partition blades 541 extends from substantially the entire perimeter of the main shaft 540 and is formed into a circular plate. Each interval between adjacent partition blades 541 is set so that the capillary force acts between the adjacent partition blades 541.
As shown in
More specifically, the refill 5 according to this embodiment includes a cylindrical holding part 55 which is formed continuously with the other end of the circumferential wall 500 that defines the internal space S of the ink reservoir 50 and which is configured to hold the collector 54 and the holder part 53 in the same line. Along with this, the collector 54 is fitted into the cylindrical holding part 55 with the flange 542 on one side located on the ink reservoir 50 side. Thereby, the flange 542 on one side of the collector 54 seals the internal space S of the ink reservoir 50 filled with the ink. Further, the cylindrical holding part 55 surrounds the plurality of partition blades 541 of the collector 54.
As shown in
More specifically, the pen tip 51 is formed into a rod shape. Along with this, the one end in the axial direction of the pen tip 51 serves as the proximal end supplied with the ink from the ink reservoir 50, and the other end in the axial direction of the pen tip 51 serves as the distal end configured to contact the ink coating target.
The pen tip 51 of this embodiment is molded into a rod shape having the groove 510 on the outer circumferential surface thereof by extrusion molding of a resin material (in this embodiment, a plastic).
The groove 510 of the pen tip 51 extends in the axial direction of the pen tip 51. The groove 510 of the pen tip 51 is formed over the total length in the axial direction of the pen tip 51. Along with this, the groove 510 of the pen tip 51 opens on the outer circumferential surface and opens also on one end face and the other end face in the axial direction of the pen tip 51.
As shown in
The groove 510 of the pen tip 51 according to this embodiment has portions with an enlarged groove width and portions with a reduced groove width alternately from the center side toward the outer circumferential side. The groove 510 according to this embodiment is formed to have the largest width on the outer circumferential surface of the pen tip 51 by alternately arranging the portions with an enlarged groove width and the portions with a reduced groove width. That is, the groove 510 of the pen tip 51 is formed so as to be enlarged gradually from the center side toward the outer circumference and to be largest on the outer circumference of the pen tip 51.
In the pen tip 51 of this embodiment, a plurality of such grooves 510 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumferential surface of the pen tip 51. The plurality of grooves 510 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
As shown in
More specifically, the ink guide 52 is formed into a rod shape with a length extending over the ink reservoir 50 (internal space S) and the pen tip 51. Along with this, the one end in the axial direction of the ink guide 52 is exposed into the ink reservoir 50, and the other end in the axial direction of the ink guide 52 is connected to the pen tip 51. As described above, since the pen 1 according to this embodiment includes the collector 54, the ink guide 52 is inserted through the through hole 540a of the collector 54 (the main shaft 540), the one end of the ink guide 52 is exposed to the internal space S of the ink reservoir 50, and the other end of the ink guide 52 is connected to the pen tip 51.
The ink guide 52 of this embodiment is molded into a rod shape having the groove 520 on the outer circumferential surface by extrusion molding of a resin material (in this embodiment, a plastic).
The groove 520 of the ink guide 52 extends in the axial direction of the ink guide 52. The groove 520 of the ink guide 52 is formed over the total length in the axial direction of the ink guide 52. Along with this, the groove 520 of the ink guide 52 opens on the outer circumferential surface and opens also on one end face and the other end face in the axial direction of the ink guide 52, as shown in
The groove 520 of the ink guide 52 is enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumference of the ink guide 52.
The groove 520 of the ink guide 52 according to this embodiment has portions with an enlarged groove width and portions with a reduced groove width alternately from the center side toward the outer circumferential side. The groove 520 according to this embodiment is formed to have the largest width on the outer circumferential surface of the ink guide 52 by alternately arranging the portions with an enlarged groove width and the portions with a reduced groove width. That is, the groove 520 of the ink guide 52 is formed so as to be enlarged gradually from the center side toward the outer circumference and to be largest on the outer circumference of the ink guide 52.
In the ink guide 52 of this embodiment, a plurality of such groove 520 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumferential surface of the ink guide 52. In this embodiment, the plurality of the grooves 520 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
In this embodiment, as shown in
In this embodiment, the pen tip 51 and the ink guide 52 are set to have the same sectional shape and the same cross sectional size (see
As described above, the holder part 53 has the through hole 530 through which the pen tip 51 is inserted, and the pen tip 51 is inserted through the through hole 530 with the distal end side extending to the outside.
The holder part 53 is formed into a cylindrical shape. The holder part 53 has a distal end face (not numbered) from which the distal end of the pen tip 51 extends and an annular surface 531 which is formed around the circumference of the through hole 530 and faces opposite to the distal end face of the holder part 53.
More specifically, as shown in
The inner hole 530a of the large diameter cylindrical part 53a is composed of a large diameter hole 530c set so that the other end of the ink guide 52 can be inserted therein, and a small diameter hole 530d which is continuous with the large diameter hole 530c, into which the pen tip 51 can be inserted, and which has a diameter smaller than the large diameter hole 530c. Thus, a step is formed in the holder part 53 (the large diameter cylindrical part 53a) due to the difference in diameter between the large diameter hole 530c and the small diameter hole 530d. Thus, the holder part 53 has, at the boundary between the large diameter hole 530c and the small diameter hole 530d, the annular surface 531 which is formed around the circumference of the through hole 530, is continuous with an inner circumferential surface 532 defining the through hole 530, and faces opposite to the distal end of the holder part 53.
The inner hole 530b of the small diameter cylindrical part 53b is formed concentrically with the inner hole 530a of the large diameter cylindrical part 53a. Further, the inner hole 530b of the small diameter cylindrical part 53b is set to have the same diameter as the small diameter hole 530d of the large diameter cylindrical part 53a, so that the pen tip 51 can be inserted therein.
Accordingly, the inner hole 530a of the large diameter cylindrical part 53a and the inner hole 530b of the small diameter cylindrical part 53b are continuous with each other, thereby forming the through hole 530 into which the pen tip 51 is inserted.
An inner circumferential surface 532d that defines the small diameter hole 530d of the large diameter cylindrical part 53a and an inner circumferential surface 532b of the inner hole 530b of the small diameter cylindrical part 53b form a continuous surface. That is, the small diameter hole 530d of the large diameter cylindrical part 53a and the inner hole 530b of the small diameter cylindrical part 53b constitute a continuous hole 536 through which the pen tip 51 can be inserted and which is defined by the inner circumferential surface 532 capable of at least partially binding the pen tip 51. In the following description, a portion of the through hole 530 formed by the small diameter hole 530d of the large diameter cylindrical part 53a and the inner hole 530b of the small diameter cylindrical part 53b will be referred to as the continuous hole 536 according to the aforementioned expression.
The continuous hole 536 is formed according to the outer shape of the pen tip 51 to be held. In this embodiment, as shown in
The holder part 53 according to this embodiment includes ink holding parts 533 capable of holding the ink from the ink guide 52 and formed at least partially around the circumference of the through hole 530, and first openings 534 opening on the inner circumferential surface 532 that defines the through hole 530 and communicating with the ink holding parts 533. A plurality of ink holding parts 533 are formed around the circumference of the through hole 530, and a plurality of first openings 534 are formed around the circumference of the through hole 530, corresponding to the plurality of ink holding parts 533. In this embodiment, the ink holding parts 533 and the first openings 534 are each formed into a slit shape (narrow gap shape).
In addition to the aforementioned configuration, the holder part 53 further includes the second openings 535 opening on the annular surface 531 and communicating with the ink holding parts 533. In this embodiment, the second openings 535 are formed into a slit shape (narrow gap shape).
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The first openings 534 are formed within a specific range on the proximal end side of the holder part 53 in the direction of the center line of the through hole 530. Accordingly, like the ink holding parts 533, the first openings 534 are formed so as not to allow the circulation of the ink toward the distal end face side of the holder part 53 from which the pen tip 51 is exposed. That is, the first openings 534 are formed so as to be capable of inhibiting the outflow of the ink toward the distal end face side of the holder part 53 so that, when the ink adhering to the pen tip 51 is applied to the coating target, the inflowing ink is not supplied to the distal end of the pen tip 51 by being drawn to the distal end side of the pen tip 51.
As shown in
In this way, in the holder part 53 of this embodiment, the ink holding parts 533, the first openings 534, and the second openings 535 are arranged and formed corresponding to one another, so that the ink holding parts 533, the first openings 534, and the second openings 535 each form a single slit (gap) opening at two points on the inner circumferential surface 532 of the through hole 530 (the continuous hole 536) and the annular surface 531. In this embodiment, the first openings 534 and the second openings 535 open in different directions but continuously open at the connection point between the inner circumferential surface 532 of the through hole 530 (the continuous hole 536) and the annular surface 531.
Return to
Further, the pen body 2 exposes the distal end of the cylindrical holding part 55, the distal end (the small diameter cylindrical part 53b) of the holder part 53, and the distal end of the pen tip 51 to the outside, while the refill 5 configured as above is fitted into the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40). Thus, in this embodiment, the distal end of the cylindrical holding part 55 and the distal end (the small diameter cylindrical part 53b) of the holder part 53 of the pen body 2 (the refill 5) constitute a user's grip.
The pen 1 (the refill 5) according to this embodiment is configured as above. Next, the action thereof will be described.
In the pen 1 (the refill 5) configured as above, the ink in the ink reservoir 50 is guided by the ink guide 52. That is, the ink in the ink reservoir 50 circulates within the grooves 520 from the one end toward the other end of the ink guide 52 by capillary force of the grooves 520 of the ink guide 52. Then, the ink guided by the ink guide 52 is supplied, upon reaching the other end of the ink guide 52, from the other end of the ink guide 52 to the pen tip 51. Then, the ink supplied to the pen tip 51 circulates within the grooves 510 from the proximal end toward the distal end of the pen tip 51 by capillary force of the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51.
In the pen 1 according to this embodiment, the ink in the ink reservoir 50 contains decorative particles, but the grooves 520 formed in the ink guide 52 open on the outer circumference of the ink guide 52, and therefore the decorative particles are prevented from depositing on the ink guide 52 during the circulation of the ink within the grooves 520 of the ink guide 52, as described above.
That is, in the pen 1 according to this embodiment, the ink circulates within the grooves 520 opening on the outer circumference of the ink guide 52, and therefore the chance for the decorative particles contained in the ink to contact the wall surface that defines the circulation space (the grooves 520) can be reduced. As a result, the deposition on the ink guide 52 of the decorative particles contained in the ink is suppressed, and an appropriate circulation of the ink is ensured.
Further, the grooves 510 formed in the pen tip 51 open on the outer circumference of the pen tip 51, and therefore the decorative particles are prevented from depositing on the pen tip 51 during the circulation of the ink within the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51, as described above.
That is, in the pen 1 according to this embodiment, the ink circulates within the grooves 510 opening on the outer circumference of the pen tip 51, and therefore the chance for the decorative particles contained in the ink to contact the wall surface that defines the circulation space (the grooves 510) can be reduced. As a result, the deposition on the pen tip 51 of the decorative particles contained in the ink is suppressed, and an appropriate circulation of the ink is ensured.
In this embodiment, the ink guide 52 and the pen tip 51 are integrally molded, and the grooves 510 and 520 are continuous with each other, and therefore the ink supplied from the ink reservoir 50 circulates continuously from the one end of the ink guide 52 toward the distal end of the pen tip 51. However, in the case where the amount of the circulating ink is large, the collector 54 holds the excess ink circulating in the ink guide 52. Accordingly, an appropriate amount of the ink is supplied to the pen tip 51.
Further, in this embodiment, the holder part 53 includes the ink holding parts 533 provided around the through hole 530 (the continuous hole 536) through which the pen tip 51 is inserted, and the first openings 534 opening on the inner circumferential surface 532 that defines the through hole 530 and communicating with the ink holding parts 533. Therefore, when the grooves 510 around the outer circumference of the pen tip 51 are filled with the ink, the ink flows into the first openings 534, and the ink flows also into the ink holding parts 533 communicating with the first openings 534.
That is, the first openings 534 and the ink holding parts 533 communicating with the first openings 534 are formed into a slit shape, and therefore capillary force is generated therein. This causes an action of drawing the ink in the first openings 534 and the ink holding parts 533, and the ink in the grooves 510 opening on the outer circumferential surface of the pen tip 51 smoothly flows into the ink holding parts 533 via the first openings 534. Further, the second openings 535 communicating with the ink holding parts 533 are also formed into a slit shape, and therefore capillary force is generated in the second openings 535. This causes an action of drawing the ink in the second openings 535, and the ink in the ink holding parts 533 smoothly flows into the second openings 535. As a result, the ink holding parts 533, the first openings 534, and the second openings 535 are filled with the ink.
When the distal end of the pen tip 51 contacts the ink coating target, the ink on the pen tip 51 is consumed. Then, owing to the capillary force of the pen tip 51 and the ink guide 52, the ink in the ink reservoir 50 is supplied to the pen tip 51 through the aforementioned route. Accordingly, the pen 1 according to this embodiment can continuously apply the ink to the ink coating target.
As described above, the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment includes the ink reservoir 50 configured to store the ink containing decorative particles and the pen tip 51 configured to apply the ink to the ink coating target, wherein the pen tip 51 has the proximal end to which the ink from the ink reservoir 50 is supplied, the distal end opposite to the proximal end and configured to contact the ink coating target, and the grooves 510 opening on the outer circumferential surface and extending from the proximal end to the distal end.
In the pen 1 according to this embodiment, when the ink in the ink reservoir 50 is supplied to the pen tip 51, the ink flows into the grooves 510 formed around the outer circumference of the pen tip 51. Then, the supplied ink circulates from the proximal end toward the distal end of the pen tip 51 by capillary force of the grooves 510, and the distal end of the pen tip 51 is abundantly provided with the ink.
Then, when the distal end of the pen tip 51 contacts the ink coating target, the ink at the distal end of the pen tip 51 is transferred to the coating target, and the ink on the pen tip 51 is consumed. Along with this, the ink stored in the ink reservoir 50 is supplied to the pen tip 51. Accordingly, the pen 1 according to this embodiment can continuously apply the ink to the ink coating target.
Further, in the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment, the ink in the ink reservoir 50 contains the decorative particles, but the grooves 510 formed in the pen tip 51 open on the outer circumference of the pen tip 51, and therefore the decorative particles are prevented from depositing on the pen tip 51 following the circulation of the ink.
Specifically, when the circumference of the ink circulation space formed from the proximal end to the distal end of the pen tip 51 is closed, the chance for the decorative particles to be caught by or adhere to the wall surface that defines the circulation space increases, and therefore the decorative particles contained in the ink deposit, resulting in inhibition of the ink circulation.
However, in the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment, the ink circulates within the grooves 510 opening on the outer circumference of the pen tip 51, and therefore the chance for the decorative particles contained in the ink to contact the wall surface that defines the circulation space (the grooves 510) can be reduced. As a result, the deposition on the pen tip 51 of the decorative particles contained in the ink is suppressed, and an appropriate circulation of the ink is ensured.
Further, in this embodiment, the plurality of grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumferential surface of the pen tip 51, and therefore the ink circulates in each of the plurality of grooves 510. Thereby, the ink is supplied at a plurality of points on the outer circumference at the distal end of the pen tip 51. Accordingly, regardless of the posture of the pen 1, the ink can be applied to the ink coating target by allowing the distal end of the pen tip 51 to contact the ink coating target.
Further, in this embodiment, the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 are enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumference of the pen tip 51, and therefore the width of the grooves 510 increases toward the outer circumferential side of the pen tip 51. Thereby, even if comparatively large decorative particles are contained in the ink, the decorative particles pass through the wide regions of the grooves 510, and thus smooth circulation of the ink can be ensured.
The pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment further includes the ink guide 52 configured to guide the ink in the ink reservoir 50 toward the pen tip 51, and the ink guide 52 has the one end connected to the ink reservoir 50, the other end opposite to the one end and connected to the pen tip 51, and the grooves 520 opening on the outer circumferential surface and extending from the one end to the other end.
Thereby, the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment can appropriately supply the ink containing decorative particles to the pen tip 51 from the ink reservoir 50.
Specifically, when the circumference of the ink circulation space formed from the one end to the other end of the ink guide 52 is closed, the chance for the decorative particles to be caught by or adhere to the wall surface that defines the circulation space increases, and therefore the decorative particles contained in the ink deposit, resulting in inhibition of the ink circulation.
However, in the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment, the ink circulates within the grooves 520 opening on the outer circumference of the ink guide 52, and therefore the chance for the decorative particles contained in the ink to contact the wall surface that defines the circulation space can be reduced. As a result, the deposition on the ink guide 52 of the decorative particles contained in the ink is suppressed, and an appropriate supply of the ink to the pen tip 51 is ensured.
Further, in the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment, the plurality of grooves 520 of the ink guide 52 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the outer circumference of the ink guide 52, and therefore the ink circulates in each of the plurality of the grooves 520. Therefore, the ink is supplied at a plurality of points of the pen tip 51. Accordingly, the ink is reliably supplied to the pen tip 51.
Further, in the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment, the grooves 520 of the ink guide 52 are enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumference of the ink guide 52, and therefore the width of the grooves increases toward the outer circumferential side of the ink guide 52. Thereby, even if comparatively large decorative particles are contained in the ink, the decorative particles pass through the wide regions of the grooves, and thus smooth circulation of the ink can be ensured.
In particular, in the pen 1 (refill 5) according to this embodiment, the pen tip 51 and the ink guide 52 are molded integrally and continuously with each other, and the grooves 510 and 520 are continuous with each other. Therefore, the ink in the ink reservoir 50 circulates through the grooves 520 serving as ink guide bodies and subsequently circulates through the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51. That is, the circulation path of the ink is not intermittent, and smooth circulation of the ink is ensured.
The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment, and modifications can be appropriately made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the pen 1 as a makeup kit used for cosmetics has been described, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, the pen 1 may be, of course, a writing instrument (stationery) for writing.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the pen 1 in which the ink reservoir 50 of the pen refill 5 is provided inside the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40), and the pen refill 5 is fixedly secured to the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40) has been described, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, the pen 1 may be configured so that the pen refill 5 is detachably (replaceably) attached to the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40). That is, the pen refill 5 is not limited to the configuration of being fixedly secured to the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40) and may have a configuration of being detachably attached to the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40).
Further, the pen 1 is not limited to the configuration in which the pen refill 5 is attached to the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40) and may be configured, for example, so that the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40) forms the ink reservoir 50, and the ink guide 52, the holder part 53, and the pen tip 51 are attached to the exterior body 4 (the barrel shaft 40). That is, the pen refill 5 may serve as the pen 1 itself by adjusting the outer diameter and the size of the pen refill 5 to those suitable for writing.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the pen tip 51 and the ink guide 52 are integrally molded, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. In the case of providing the ink guide 52, the pen tip 51 and the ink guide 52 may be independent members being separated away from each other. In this case, the pen tip 51 and the ink guide 52 may have different sectional shapes and different cross sectional sizes from each other. That is, the shapes and sizes may be different between the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 and the grooves 520 of the ink guide 52.
Also in this case, the configuration may be such that the other end of the ink guide 52 is connected to the proximal end of the pen tip 51, and the grooves 520 of the ink guide 52 and the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 are continuous so as to allow the circulation of the ink.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the ink guide 52 is provided, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, the ink reservoir 50 may be arranged adjacent to the pen tip 51 without providing the ink guide 52, so that the ink in the ink reservoir 50 is directly supplied to the pen tip 51.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the plurality of grooves 510 are provided in the pen tip 51, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, one groove 510 may be provided in the pen tip 51. That is, the pen tip 51 needs only to have at least one groove 510. This applies also to the ink guide 52.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 are enlarged from the center side toward the outer circumferential side of the pen tip 51, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 may be formed to have the same width from the center side toward the outer circumferential surface side of the pen tip 51. This applies also to the ink guide 52.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the plurality of grooves 510 are provided in the pen tip 51, and the plurality of grooves 510 are arranged at equal intervals around the circumference of the pen tip 51 so as to be radially arranged as viewed in the center line direction of the pen tip 51, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, the plurality of grooves 510 may be arranged at unequal intervals around the circumference of the pen tip 51. This applies also to the ink guide 52.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the plurality of grooves 510 provided in the pen tip 51 are set to have the same form and the same size, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, in the case where the plurality of grooves 510 are provided in the pen tip 51, the grooves 510 having different forms and different sizes may be provided around the circumference, as shown in
In the aforementioned embodiment, the grooves 510 provided in the pen tip 51 are formed to extend straight from the center side toward the outer circumferential side of the pen tip 51, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 may be formed to be tortuous from the center side toward the outer circumferential side of the pen tip 51. That is, the sectional shape of the grooves 510 of the pen tip 51 may be variously changed as long as they open on the outer circumference of the pen tip 51. However, for smooth circulation of the decorative particles contained in the ink, the formation is preferably such that the opening width on the outer circumferential surface of the pen tip 51 is larger than the groove width on the center side. This applies also to the ink guide 52.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the liquid ink is contained in the ink reservoir 50 formed into a tank shape as it is, and the collector 54 configured to adjust the supply amount of the ink from the ink reservoir 50 to the pen tip 51 is provided, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, as shown in
Further, the ink reservoir 50 may be constituted by an ink absorbing member 56 with which the entire internal space S is filled and which has absorbed an ink, as shown in
In the aforementioned embodiment, the pen tip 51 is held by the holder part 53 including the ink holding parts 533, the first openings 534, and the second openings 535, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, the holder part 53 may be provided with only the through hole 530 through which the pen tip 51 is inserted (without the ink holding parts 533, the first openings 534 and the second openings 535).
In the aforementioned embodiment, the holder part 53 includes the second openings 535, assuming that it includes the the ink holding parts 533, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, in the case where the holder part 53 includes the the ink holding parts 533, the configuration may be such that the holder part 53 includes only the ink holding parts 533 and the first openings 534, as members for allowing the ink to flow therein or holding the ink, and the ink flows into and out of the ink holding parts 533 through the first openings 534. In this case, if the ink holding parts 533 are formed as closed spaces, the air or the ink remaining in the ink holding parts 533 tends to inhibit the inflow and outflow of the ink through the first openings 534, and therefore it is preferable to provide air passages (air passages configured to communicate the ink holding parts 533 with the outside) for allowing the ink holding parts 533 to be open spaces.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the ink holding parts 533 are formed into a slit shape extending in the same direction as the axial center of the through hole 530, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, in the case where the holder part 53 includes the the ink holding parts 533, the ink holding parts 533 may be formed into a slit shape extending in the circumferential direction of the through hole 530. In this case, the ink holding parts 533 may be formed into an annular groove shape that forms an endless circle around the circumference of the through hole 530 or may be formed into a groove shape partially around the inner circumferential surface 532 that defines the through hole 530. Further, the ink holding parts 533 are not limited to those formed into a slit shape (groove shape), and may be simple hollows. Further, the ink holding parts 533 are not limited to the plurality of ink holding parts 533 formed around the circumference of the through hole 530 or those formed around the entire circumference of the through hole 530. For example, only one ink holding part 533 needs to be provided at at least one point around the circumference of the through hole 530.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the first openings 534 are formed into a slit shape extending in the same direction as the axial center of the through hole 530, corresponding to the ink holding parts 533, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, in the case where the holder part 53 includes the the ink holding parts 533, the configuration may be such that the ink holding parts 533 are formed into a slit shape extending in the circumferential direction of the through hole 530, and the first openings 534 are formed into a slit shape extending along the ink holding parts 533. In this case, the first openings 534 may be formed to open continuously over the entire perimeter of the inner circumferential surface 532 or may be formed to open partially on the inner circumferential surface 532. Further, the first openings 534 are not limited to those corresponding to the form of the ink holding parts 533, and may be in a different form from the ink holding parts 533. That is, the form of the first openings 534 can be variously changed as long as they open on the inner circumferential surface 532 that is opposed to the pen tip 51 and communicate with the ink holding parts 533.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the second openings 535 are formed into a slit shape on the annular surface 531 corresponding to the ink holding parts 533, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. That is, in the case where the holder part 53 includes the ink holding parts 533, the form of the second openings 535 can be variously changed as long as they open on a surface (the annular surface 531) facing opposite to the distal end of the holder part 53 and communicate with the ink holding parts 533.
In the aforementioned embodiment, the first openings 534 and the second openings 535 continuously open at the connection point between the inner circumferential surface 532 of the through hole 530 (the continuous hole 536) and the annular surface 531, but there is no limitation to such a configuration. For example, in the case where the holder part 53 includes the first openings 534 and the second openings 535, the first openings 534 and the second openings 535 may be discontinuously formed as long as they communicate with the ink holding parts 533.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-212003 | Oct 2014 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/079096 | 10/14/2015 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/060186 | 4/21/2016 | WO | A |
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