Pencil with exposable eraser

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6547465
  • Patent Number
    6,547,465
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 22, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 15, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A pencil has a fixed non-replaceable eraser and a moveable sleeve. The fixed non-replaceable eraser is elongated to provide a larger eraser to pencil ratio in order to have more erase cycles per write cycles. The moveable sleeve can be moved to selectively expose a portion of the eraser. A ferrule couples the pencil body and the eraser together and provides an outer surface to engage an inner surface of the moveable sleeve. In one embodiment, a threaded female slot in the outer surface of the ferrule engages a male threaded tab in the inner surface of the sleeve. In another embodiment, a plurality of concentric slots in the outer surface of the ferrule engage a tab in the inner surface of the sleeve.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates generally to the field of writing instruments. Particularly, the invention relates to pencils with erasers.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Graphite or lead pencils are well known and are often used for drawing and writing. Lead pencils may have a graphite center for drawing in gray or black on a paper or page. Lead pencils may have a colored center for drawing in colors, such as red green or blue, on a paper or page.




At a sharp end of lead pencils there is a tip or point of the graphite or colored center extending from a conical portion of the body which surrounds the graphite or colored lead center. When the tip or point breaks or wears out, a user need only sharpen the lead pencil to remove additional body material surrounding the graphite or colored center in order that a new tip or point of graphite or color appear for writing or drawing. As the tip or point of graphite or color is dragged across an object such as paper, graphite or color can be left behind on the object to leave a mark. In some cases, particularly when drawing, it is desirable to remove the graphite or color and the marks using an eraser.




For convenience, some lead pencils include an inexpensive rubber eraser affixed to a butt end of the pencil, opposite the sharp end having the tip or point. A user need only rub the rubber eraser over a mark on the object and the graphite or color of the mark may be removed. As the eraser is rubbed over surfaces of objects, some rubber is worn off reducing its length and the usable amount of the eraser.




In many instances, the rubber eraser on the end of the pencil is used often to erase. Typically, the rubber eraser that is fixed to the end of the pencil is relatively short in comparison to the length of the available lead pencil. Thus, the eraser can quickly be worn out to little usable length. In this case, a user is often left with a long pencil with no usable eraser affixed to the end. In another case, the eraser affixed to the end of the pencil is often abused by a user by biting or chewing it to a minimal length so that its unusable.




With no usable eraser affixed to the end, a user may choose to avoid using the pencil. Older pencils without usable erasers seem to stockpile around desks, may be hidden in drawers, or are thrown out. New pencils with new erasers are often purchased only to obtain pencils with usable erasers, even though older pencils with no usable eraser have a substantial amount of lead pencil remaining which can be used to draw and write.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention in which:





FIG. 1

is an assembled top view of an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the elements of FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 3A-3D

are exemplary cross sectional views of a lead pencil body.





FIGS. 4A-4D

are exemplary cross sectional views of an elongated eraser.





FIGS. 5A-5D

are exemplary cross sectional views of a ferrule or eraser holder.





FIGS. 6A-6D

are exemplary cross sectional views of an eraser sleeve.





FIG. 7

is assembled top view of an embodiment of the invention which has wear over that shown in FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 8A-8B

are magnified views of an embodiment of the ferrule or eraser holder.





FIGS. 9A-9B

are magnified views of an embodiment of the writing instrument incorporating the embodiment of the ferrule or eraser holder of

FIGS. 8A-8B

.





FIGS. 10A-10B

are magnified views of another embodiment of the ferrule or eraser holder.





FIGS. 11A-11B

are magnified views of an embodiment of the writing instrument incorporating the embodiment of the ferrule or eraser holder of

FIGS. 10A-10B

.





FIGS. 12A-12B

are magnified views of alternate embodiments of the eraser sleeve.











Like reference numbers and designations in the drawings indicate like elements providing similar functionality.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




In the following detailed description of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances well known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the invention.




The invention includes a substantially longer eraser coupled to the end of a pencil and an eraser sleeve. The eraser sleeve is selectively movable so that a proper amount of eraser is exposed to provide good eraser operation. The elongated eraser is relatively flexible over its length. The eraser sleeve provides structural support to the elongated eraser to provide proper eraser operation. In one embodiment, the eraser sleeve slides from stop point to stop point to expose an erasing portion of the eraser. In another embodiment, the eraser sleeve can be rotated to expose a continuously variable amount of eraser. The eraser sleeve can also completely cover the elongated eraser so that it is protected from damage. The eraser sleeve can include advertising, marks, or ornamental characters on an outside surface of may have an external shape of an object or character.




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, a writing instrument or pencil


100


is illustrated. The pencil


100


includes a shank or lead pencil body


102


, and an elongated eraser


104


, an eraser sleeve


106


, and a ferrule


108


. The ferrule may also be referred to as a tube, a bushing, or an eraser holder. The lead pencil body


102


has an initial length L


p


. The elongated eraser


104


has an initial length L


e


. The ratio of the length of the eraser L


e


to the length of the lead pencil L


p


provide by the invention is greater than a typical pencil with an eraser. With the elongated eraser


104


, the wear and use of the eraser more closely matches the sharpening and use of the lead in the lead pencil body


102


. In one embodiment, the total length of the eraser


104


is one inch and the length of the lead pencil body


102


is approximately six and one-half inches. In this case, approximately three-fourths of an inch of the eraser


104


and six and one-fourth inches of the lead pencil body extends out beyond the ferrule


108


. These dimensions of the invention provide an 8.33:1 ratio of lead to eraser. In other embodiments the ratio may be even less. In a typical number two pencil, less than one-fourth of an inch of an eraser and six and three-fourths inches of a lead pencil body may extend out beyond a ferrule. The typical number two pencil has a 27:1 ratio of lead to eraser. In this embodiment of the invention, three times as much eraser is provided for a reduction of about one-half inch in the lead pencil body. In other embodiments, the elongate eraser


104


has a greater length and the lead pencil body


102


may have a shorter length to maintain a standard size overall length in the writing instrument or pencil


100


.




The elements and formation of the lead pencil body


102


are well known. The elongated eraser


104


is a fixed or non-replaceable eraser. The elongated eraser


104


may be formed of rubber, gum, vinyl, silicon, or other known type of eraser material. One end of the elongated eraser


104


is coupled to one end of the ferrule


108


. One end of the lead pencil body


102


is coupled to an opposite end of the ferrule


108


.




The eraser sleeve


106


is moveable to expose portions of the eraser


104


for erasing. In one embodiment, the eraser sleeve


106


can be moved to extend out to its maximum extent so that it can protect the entire elongated eraser


104


. In another embodiment, the eraser sleeve


106


extends out to its maximum extent to protect just a portion of the elongated eraser


104


. In one embodiment, the eraser sleeve


106


is slideable. In another embodiment, the eraser sleeve


106


is screwable. In order to selectively expose portions of the elongated eraser


104


, an inside surface of the eraser sleeve


106


engages an outer surface of the ferrule


108


. All or part of the elongated eraser


104


may be exposed and covered by the eraser sleeve


106


. Note that the elongated eraser


104


is fixed and does not move with respect to the pencil


100


. That is, the eraser


104


does not extend out or dispense from the lead pencil body


102


. Nor does the eraser


104


retract into the lead pencil body


102


.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

, an exploded view of the writing instrument or pencil


100


is illustrated. The eraser sleeve


106


has a hollow cylindrical shape like a tube. The eraser sleeve is dimensioned to slide over the lead pencil body


102


and the elongated eraser


104


and to engage the ferrule


108


. The eraser sleeve


106


includes a tab or thread


206


on an inner surface to engage the ferrule


108


and selectively expose the eraser


104


. The eraser sleeve


106


may further include a flange or lip


208


to but up against an edge of the ferrule


108


to deter further movement in one direction. Exemplary cross sections of the eraser sleeve


106


are illustrated in

FIGS. 6A-6D

.




In

FIG. 2

, the lead pencil body


102


includes a butt end


210


and a writing or sharpenable end


211


. The butt end


210


of the lead pencil body is coupled into an end of the ferrule


108


. In one embodiment, the pencil body


102


includes a terminal portion


212


and an annular shoulder


213


. The terminal portion


212


may have a different dimension and cross-section than that of the rest of the lead pencil body


102


. The terminal portion


212


may be specifically dimensioned or have a specific cross-section to couple into a pencil socket


220


of the ferrule


108


up to the annular shoulder


213


. Alternatively, the lead pencil body


102


may be specifically dimensioned to couple into the pencil socket


220


of the ferrule


108


. Exemplary cross sections of the lead pencil body


102


are illustrated in

FIGS. 3A-3D

.




In

FIG. 2

, the elongated eraser


104


includes a butt end


215


and an eraseable end


214


. The butt end


215


of the elongated eraser


104


is coupled into an end of the ferrule


108


. The elongated eraser


104


may be specifically dimensioned to fit into an eraser socket of the ferrule


108


. Within the ferrule


108


, the butt end


215


of the elongated eraser


104


may butt up against the butt end


210


of the lead pencil body


102


. Exemplary cross sections of the elongated eraser


104


are illustrated in

FIGS. 4A-4D

.




The ferrule


108


is hollow and cylindrically shaped in one embodiment. The ferrule


108


acts like a bushing to join together the lead pencil body


102


and the eraser


104


. The ferrule


108


includes an eraser socket


218


at one end and a pencil socket


220


at an opposite end. The eraser socket


218


is an opening at the end of the ferrule


108


which is dimensioned to receive the cross sectional dimension of the elongated eraser


104


. The butt end


215


of the elongated eraser


104


is inserted into the eraser socket


218


of the ferrule


108


. The pencil socket


220


is an opening at the end of the ferrule


108


which is dimensioned to receive the cross sectional dimension of the lead pencil body


102


. The butt end


210


of the lead pencil body


102


is inserted into pencil socket


220


of the ferrule


108


. In one embodiment, the terminal portion


212


of the pencil body


102


is inserted into the pencil socket


220


up to the annular shoulder


213


. The ferrule


108


may be fastened to the eraser


104


and the lead pencil body


102


in a number of ways.




In one embodiment, the ferrule


108


may crimp or clamp onto the lead pencil body


102


and the eraser


104


near their respective butt ends


210


and


215


. Dimples may be pressed into the ferrule


108


to poke into the lead pencil body


102


and the elongated eraser


104


. In another embodiment, the ferrule


108


may including fastening tabs which poke or dig into the lead pencil body


102


and/or the eraser


104


. In yet another embodiment, stakes or studs may be forced through the ferrule


108


and into the lead pencil body


102


and/or the eraser


104


. In another embodiment, a glue or cement is used in conjunction with the ferrule


108


to couple together the eraser


104


and pencil body


102


. In any case, the eraser


104


and the lead pencil body


102


are permanently fixed, coupled, or joined together. In other words, the eraser


104


is not refillable or replaceable. The eraser


104


does not move with respect to the lead pencil body


102


. Other known ferrule embodiments and known coupling methods may be used to couple the eraser


104


and the lead pencil body


102


together.




The ferrule


108


and the eraser sleeve


106


are formed of solid materials. Either one or both may be formed of plastic, metal or other solid material. In a preferred embodiment, the ferrule


108


is metal and the eraser sleeve


106


is plastic.




The writing instrument or pencil


100


is assembled by inserting an end of the lead pencil body


102


into an opening in the ferrule


108


. An end of the elongated eraser


104


is inserted into an opposite end of the ferrule


108


. Around the ends of the ferrule


108


, the ferrule


108


is crimped, clamped or somehow staked into the sides of the elongated eraser


104


and lead pencil body


102


near their respective butt ends. The eraser sleeve


106


is then slid over the sharpening end of the lead pencil body


102


up to the ferrule


108


. Then, the tab or thread in the inner surface of the eraser sleeve


106


is engaged with the slot or thread in the outer surface of the ferrule


108


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 3A-3D

, exemplary cross sections of the lead pencil body


102


are illustrated. The lead pencil body


102


is coaxial with a writing core, lead core or lead center; a barrel, sheath or casing around the lead center; and an outer skin or coating around the casing. In an alternate embodiment, the lead pencil body may include other intermediate layers of materials to provide additional protection to the lead center and avoid breakage of the lead pencil body. The lead pencil body


102


is generally cylindrically shaped. The lead center, casing, and coating are generally cylindrically shaped along the length of the lead pencil body


102


when the pencil is unsharpened. When sharpened, the coaxial layers are removed to expose the lead center.




The lead pencil body


102


provides no mechanical means for extending the lead center out from the casing. The lead pencil body


102


is non-mechanical and requires sharpening in order to peel the outer skin and the casing away from the lead center so that the writing tip or point of the lead center is exposed. In other words, the lead center, casing, and outer skin are coupled together so that the lead center is in a fixed position.




In

FIG. 3A

, the lead pencil body


102


A has a hexagonally shaped cross section to form a hexagonal cylinder or prism. The lead pencil body


102


A includes the writing core, lead core or lead center


300


; the barrel, sheath or casing


302


A; and the outer skin or coating


303


A. In

FIG. 3B

, the lead pencil body


102


B has a circular shaped cross section to form a circular cylinder. The lead pencil body


102


B includes the lead center


300


, the casing


302


B, and the outer skin


303


B. In

FIG. 3C

, the lead pencil body


102


C has a rectangular or square shaped cross section to form a square cylinder or rectangular cylinder. The lead pencil body


102


C includes the lead center


300


, the casing


302


C, and the outer skin


303


C. In

FIG. 3D

, the lead pencil body


102


D has a triangular shaped cross section to form a triangular cylinder. The lead pencil body


102


D includes the lead center


300


, the casing


302


D, and the outer skin


303


D.




In any case, the lead center may also be referred to as a writing core, a lead core, or a fixed lead center. The casing may also be referred to as a barrel or a sheath. The coating may also be referred to as an outer skin.




The lead center


300


may be formed of a graphite composite, a wax, or other known marking medium to form black or color eraseable marks. In one embodiment, graphite is mixed with clay in various amounts to vary the hardness of the lead center


300


. The casings


302


A-


302


D may be formed of wood parts such as cedar, plastic, a composite material, or other known materials. The outer skin


303


A-


303


D may be a lacquer or other protective coating painted and or printed onto the casing


302


A-


302


D. The outer skin


303


A-


303


D of the lead pencil body


102


may include advertising, a trademark, or other letters, designs, or characters, printed, painted, stamped, or integrated into the outer skin.




Referring now to

FIGS. 4A-4D

, exemplary cross section shapes of the elongated eraser


104


are illustrated. In

FIG. 4A

, the elongated eraser


104


A is a hexagonal cylinder having a hexagonal cross-section. In

FIG. 4B

, the elongated eraser


104


B is a circular cylinder having a circular cross-section. In

FIG. 4C

, the elongated eraser


104


C is a square cylinder having a square or rectangular cross-section. In

FIG. 4D

, the elongated eraser


104


D is a triangular shaped cylinder having a triangular cross-section. The diameter of the elongated eraser


104


may be similar to the diameter of the lead pencil body


102


to use a uniformly sized ferrule


108


. The cross-sectional shape of the elongated eraser


104


may or may not be similar to the cross-sectional shape of the lead pencil body


102


. In one embodiment, the elongated eraser


104


is a circular cylinder (

FIG. 4B

) while the lead pencil body


102


is a hexagonal cylinder (FIG.


3


A).




Referring now to

FIGS. 5A-5D

, exemplary cross-sectional shapes of the ferrule


108


are illustrated. In

FIG. 5A

, the ferrule


108


A is a hollow hexagonal cylinder having a hexagonal cross-section. In

FIG. 5B

, the ferrule


108


B is a hollow circular cylinder having a circular cross-section. In

FIG. 5C

, the ferrule


108


C is a hollow square cylinder having a square cross-section. In

FIG. 5D

, the ferrule


108


D is a hollow triangle cylinder having a triangular cross-section. In a preferred embodiment, the ferrule


108


is a hollow circular cylinder with a circular cross section. The inside diameter of the ferrule


108


may be similar or slightly larger than outside diameters of the elongated eraser


104


and the pencil body


102


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 6A-6D

, exemplary shapes of the eraser sleeve


106


are illustrated. In

FIGS. 6A

the eraser sleeve


106


A is a hollow hexagonal cylinder having a hexagonal cross-section. In

FIG. 6B

, the eraser sleeve


106


B is a hollow circular cylinder having a circular cross-section. In

FIG. 6C

, the eraser sleeve


106


C is a hollow square cylinder having a square or rectangular cross-section. In

FIG. 6D

, the eraser sleeve


106


D is a hollow triangular cylinder having a triangular cross-section. In a preferred embodiment, the eraser sleeve


106


is a hollow circular cylinder with a circular cross section. At one point, the inside diameter of the eraser sleeve


106


is slightly larger than outside diameters of the elongated eraser


104


and the pencil body


102


. At another point, the eraser sleeve


106


has a tab or thread forming an inner diameter which is dimensioned to engage the outside diameter of the ferrule


108


.




Referring now to

FIG. 7

, a writing instrument


100


′ is illustrated. The writing instrument


100


′ show some use and wear from that of the new writing instrument


100


. Additionally, the writing instrument


100


′ has been sharpened so that pencil marks can be made by the lead center


300


′. The writing instrument


100


′ includes the lead pencil body


102


′, the elongated eraser


104


′, the eraser sleeve


106


, and the ferrule


108


. The lead pencil body


102


′ has a shorter length than L


p


which is designated L


p


′. The elongated eraser


104


′ has a shorter length than as L


e


which is designated as L


e


′. The lead pencil body


102


′ has a sharpened end


700


which, in a preferred embodiment, is conically shaped. The sharpened end


700


includes a sharpened lead center


300


′ having a tip or point


702


. The tip or point


702


of the lead pencil body


102


′ is used to write onto an object, page, or paper. Having an elongated eraser


104


′, the wear of the eraser more closely matches the usage of the lead pencil body


102


′ in the writing instrument.




A number of embodiments of the ferrule


108


may be used to couple the pencil body


102


and the elongated eraser


104


together. However in order for the eraser sleeve


106


to selectively expose and protect the elongated eraser


104


, the outer surface of the ferrule


108


and the inner surface of the eraser sleeve


106


include elements that allow gradual exposure of the eraser.




In one embodiment of the ferrule


108


, concentric rings or slots are used to allow the eraser to be exposed in steps. In another embodiment of the ferrule


108


, a screw thread is used to allow the sleeve to be rotated and gradually expose the eraser


104


in a continuous manner.




Referring now to

FIGS. 8A-8B

, magnified views of an embodiment of a ferrule


108


A are illustrated. In

FIG. 8A

, a side view illustration, the ferrule


108


A includes concentric slots or locking rings


802


and shoulders


804


in its outer surface. The steps in the concentric slots or locking rings


802


in the outer surface of the ferrule


108


A, allow a stepped exposure of the elongated eraser


104


by the eraser sleeve


106


. In

FIG. 8B

, a cut away illustration, the ferrule


108


A includes a hollow cylindrical opening


806


to form the eraser socket


218


and the pencil socket


220


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 9A-9B

, magnified views of a writing instrument


100


A are illustrated. The writing instrument or pencil


100


A includes the embodiment of the ferrule


108


A and eraser sleeve


106


A as well as the lead pencil body


102


and the elongated eraser


104


. In

FIG. 9A

, a cut away view, the eraser sleeve


106


A engages the concentric slots or locking rings


802


in the ferrule


108


A. The slots


802


may be annular slots around the ferrule or they may be individual slots in one or more faces of the ferrule to couple to one or more tabs of the eraser sleeve. A user slides the eraser sleeve from slot to slot in the ferrule to expose or cover the eraser


104


in a sequence of steps. In

FIG. 9B

, a cross-sectional view of area


900


of the writing instrument


10


A, it is better shown how the tab


206


A of the eraser sleeve


106


A engages the concentric slot


802


of the ferrule


108


A. The tab


206


A may be an annular tab around the inside surface of the hollow circular cylinder of an eraser sleeve


106


A or it may be one or more tabs in one or more respective sides of the inner surface of the eraser sleeve


106


A.




Referring now to

FIGS. 10A-10B

, magnified views of an embodiment of the ferrule


108


B are illustrated. In

FIG. 10A

, a side view illustration, the ferrule


108


B includes a recess screw thread (i.e., a female thread)


1002


having screw shoulders


1004


in an outer surface. The female thread


1002


threadenly engages a portion of a male thread on the inner surface of the eraser sleeve


106


. In an alternate embodiment, the thread types are swapped such that the ferrule has a male thread in its outer surface and the eraser sleeve has a female thread in its inner surface. In either case, the male thread may be a partial thread or thread tabs to engage a female thread in an alternate embodiment. The threads in the inner surface of the eraser sleeve


106


and the outer surface of the ferrule


108


, allow a gradual exposure of the elongated eraser


104


by the eraser sleeve


106


. A user rotates the eraser sleeve


106


to run it up and down the thread of the ferrule


108


to gradually cover or expose the elongated eraser


104


. In

FIG. 10B

, a cut away view, the ferrule


108


B includes a hollow cylindrical opening


1006


to form the eraser socket


218


and the pencil socket


220


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 11A-11B

, magnified views of a writing instrument


100


B are illustrated. The writing instrument or pencil


100


B includes the embodiment of the ferrule


108


B and eraser sleeve


106


B as well as the lead pencil body


102


and the elongated eraser


104


. In

FIG. 11A

, a cut away view, the eraser sleeve


106


B engages the thread


1002


in the ferrule


108


B. In

FIG. 11B

, a cross-sectional view of area


1100


of the writing instrument


100


B, it is better shown how the thread


206


B of the eraser sleeve


106


B engages the thread


1002


of the ferrule


108


B. The thread


206


B may be a thread around the inside surface of the hollow circular cylinder of an eraser sleeve


106


B or it may be one or more angulated tabs in one or more respective sides of the inner surface of the eraser sleeve


106


B that can engage the thread


1002


of the ferrule


108


B.




Referring now to

FIGS. 12A-12B

, magnified side views of the eraser sleeve


106


are illustrated. In

FIG. 12A

, the outer surface of the eraser sleeve


106


A may include advertising


1202


, a trademark


1204


, or other printed letters, designs, or characters


1206


. The advertising


1202


, a trademark


1204


, or other printed letters, designs, or characters


1206


may be stamped, printed or painted onto the sleeve or otherwise be integrated with the outer surface of the sleeve. In

FIG. 12B

, the eraser sleeve


106


B has an outside shape of a character


1208


. The eraser sleeve


106


B may also include advertising


1210


, a trademark


1212


, or other printed letters or designs. The advertising


1210


, trademark


1212


, and other printed letters or designs may be stamped, printed or painted onto the sleeve or otherwise integrated with the outer surface thereof. Otherwise, the eraser sleeves


106


A and


106


B are similar to the embodiment previously described including the tab or thread


206


and may include the flange


208


.




While certain exemplary embodiments have been described and shown in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such embodiments are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad invention, and that this invention not be limited to the specific constructions and arrangements shown and described, since various other modifications may occur to those ordinarily skilled in the art.



Claims
  • 1. A writing instrument comprising:a lead pencil having a first end and a second end; a ferrule coupled to the second end of the lead pencil, the ferrule having one or more slots in an outer surface; an elongated fixed eraser having a first end coupled to the ferrule and a second end free to erase pencil marks; and an eraser sleeve moveably coupled to the one or more slots of the ferrule, the eraser sleeve covering an unused portion of the elongated fixed eraser and exposing an erasing portion of the elongated fixed eraser.
  • 2. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe lead pencil is a wooden lead pencil.
  • 3. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe lead pencil is a plastic lead pencil.
  • 4. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe lead pencil is a non-mechanical lead pencil having a fixed lead center.
  • 5. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe lead pencil requires sharpening to reveal additional graphite lead.
  • 6. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe one or more slots in the outer surface of the ferrule are one or more concentric annular slots.
  • 7. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe ratio of the usable length of the pencil to the usable length of the elongated fixed eraser is less than or equal to eight and one-third to one (8.33:1).
  • 8. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe ratio of the usable length of the pencil to the usable length of the elongated fixed eraser is substantially equal.
  • 9. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe elongated fixed eraser is non-replaceable.
  • 10. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe sleeve has an advertising banner on an outside surface.
  • 11. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe sleeve has an ornamental design on an outside surface.
  • 12. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe sleeve has a character on an outside surface.
  • 13. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe one or more slots are concentric circles around the ferrule.
  • 14. The writing instrument of claim 13, whereinthe eraser sleeve is slideably coupled to the one or more slots of the ferrule to slide over the ferrule to expose and cover the elongated fixed eraser in steps.
  • 15. The writing instrument of claim 1, whereinthe one or more slots tabs are formed from a thread around the ferrule.
  • 16. The writing instrument of claim 15, whereinthe eraser sleeve is rotatably coupled to the thread of the ferrule to turn around the ferrule to gradually expose and cover the elongated fixed eraser.
  • 17. The writing instrument of claim 16, whereinthe eraser sleeve includes a thread to threadingly couple to the thread around the ferrule.
  • 18. A pencil comprising:a lead pencil body having a sharpening end, a first butt end, and a lead center; a hollow cylindrical ferrule having a first end and a second end, the first end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule being coupled onto the first butt end of the pencil body, the hollow cylindrical ferrule having one or more slots in an outer surface; an elongated non-replaceable eraser having a second butt end coupled into the second end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule, the elongated non-replaceable eraser having an eraser end to erase pencil marks; and a hollow cylindrical sleeve slideably coupled to the one or more slots in the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule, the hollow cylindrical sleeve covering and supporting an unused portion of the elongated non-replaceable eraser and exposing and supporting an erasing portion of the elongated non-replaceable eraser including the eraser end.
  • 19. The pencil of claim 18, whereinthe lead center is a color lead and the pencil is a color pencil.
  • 20. The pencil of claim 18, whereinthe lead center is a graphite lead and the pencil is a black pencil.
  • 21. The pencil of claim 18, whereinthe elongated non-replaceable eraser is a rubber eraser.
  • 22. The pencil of claim 18, whereinthe elongated non-replaceable eraser is a gum eraser.
  • 23. The pencil of claim 18, whereinthe hollow cylindrical sleeve includes a flange at a second end to engage the first end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule to keep it from sliding off over the elongated non-replaceable eraser.
  • 24. The pencil of claim 18, whereinthe one or more slots are one or more circular slots, and the hollow cylindrical sleeve includes a locking ring on an inner surface to engage the one or more circular slots in the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule to maintain a position of the hollow cylindrical sleeve over the elongated non-replaceable eraser.
  • 25. The pencil of claim 18, whereinthe one or more slots are one or more circular slots, and the hollow cylindrical sleeve includes at least one tab on an inner surface to engage the one or more circular slots in the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule to maintain a position of the hollow cylindrical sleeve over the elongated non-replaceable eraser.
  • 26. A pencil comprising:a lead pencil body having a sharpening end, a first butt end, and a lead center; a hollow cylindrical ferrule having a first end and a second end, the first end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule being coupled onto the first butt end of the pencil body, the hollow cylindrical ferrule having a first thread in an outer surface; an elongated non-replaceable eraser having a second butt end coupled into the second end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule, the elongated non-replaceable eraser having an eraser end to erase pencil marks; and a hollow cylindrical sleeve having a second thread threadingly coupled to the first thread in the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule, the hollow cylindrical sleeve covering an unused portion of the elongated non-replaceable eraser.
  • 27. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe hollow cylindrical sleeve further being able to expose and support an erasing portion of the elongated non-replaceable eraser including the eraser end.
  • 28. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe lead center is a color lead and the pencil is a color pencil.
  • 29. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe lead center is a graphite lead and the pencil is a black pencil.
  • 30. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe elongated non-replaceable eraser is a rubber eraser.
  • 31. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe elongated non-replaceable eraser is a gum eraser.
  • 32. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe hollow cylindrical sleeve includes a flange at a second end to engage the first end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule to keep it from rotating off over the elongated non-replaceable eraser.
  • 33. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe first thread is a female thread and the second thread is a male thread.
  • 34. The pencil of claim 26, whereinthe first thread is a male thread and the second thread is a female thread.
  • 35. A method of forming a pencil comprising:providing a cylindrical lead pencil body having a first end, a second end, and a lead center; providing an elongated cylindrical eraser having a first end and a second end; inserting the first end of the cylindrical lead pencil body into a first end of a hollow cylindrical ferrule; inserting the first end of the elongated cylindrical eraser into a second end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule; crimping the first end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule into the cylindrical lead pencil body; crimping the second end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule into the elongated cylindrical eraser; sliding a hollow cylindrical sleeve over the second end of the cylindrical lead pencil body; and engaging an inner surface of the hollow cylindrical sleeve with an outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule including screwing a screw tab in the hollow cylindrical sleeve onto a female thread in the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule.
  • 36. The method of 35, whereinthe hollow cylindrical sleeve to selectively expose and support an erasing portion of the elongated cylindrical eraser.
  • 37. The method of 35, whereinthe hollow cylindrical sleeve to selectively protect an unused portion of the elongated cylindrical eraser.
  • 38. A method of forming a pencil comprising:providing a cylindrical lead pencil body having a first end, a second end, and lead center; providing an elongated cylindrical eraser having a first end and a second end; inserting the first end of the cylindrical lead pencil body into a first end of a hollow cylindrical ferrule; inserting the first end of the elongated cylindrical eraser into a second end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule; crimping the first end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule into the cylindrical lead pencil body; crimping the second end of the hollow cylindrical ferrule into the elongated cylindrical eraser; sliding a hollow cylindrical sleeve over the second end of the cylindrical lead pencil body; and; engaging an inner surface of the hollow cylindrical sleeve with an outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule including; snapping a lock tab in the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical sleeve into a slot in the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical ferrule.
  • 39. A method for assembling an eraser comprising:providing a pencil with a ferrule to couple the pencil and the eraser together, the ferrule has a plurality of concentric slots in an outer surface; providing an eraser sleeve covering the eraser, the eraser sleeve has a tab to engage one of the plurality of slots; and to expose a portion of the eraser, the moving of the eraser sleeve is performed by moving the eraser sleeve sliding the tab of the eraser sleeve from one concentric slot in the ferrule to another to expose a portion of the eraser.
  • 40. A method for assembling an eraser comprising:providing a pencil with a ferrule to couple the pencil and the eraser together, the ferrule has a thread slot in an outer surface; providing an eraser sleeve covering the eraser, the eraser sleeve has a thread tab to engage the thread slot; and moving the eraser sleeve to expose a portion of the eraser, the moving of the eraser sleeve is performed by screwing the thread tab of the eraser sleeve down and around the thread slot to expose a portion of the eraser.
  • 41. A pencil comprising:a lead pencil having a sharpening end, a butt end, and a writing core; an elongated eraser having a butt end and an eraser end; an eraser holder having a pencil socket to receive the butt end of the pencil and an eraser socket to receive the butt end of the elongated eraser, the eraser holder being coupled to the lead pencil and the elongated eraser, the eraser holder further having an outer surface with a thread, and an eraser sleeve to cover, expose, and support the elongated eraser, the eraser sleeve having an inner surface with a thread to engage the thread of the eraser holder to control the exposure of the elongated eraser.
  • 42. A pencil comprising:a lead pencil having a sharpening end, a butt end, and a writing core; an elongated eraser having a butt end and an eraser end; an eraser holder having a pencil socket to receive the butt end of the pencil and an eraser socket to receive the butt end of the elongated eraser, the eraser holder being coupled to the lead pencil and the elongated eraser, the eraser holder further having an outer surface with one or more concentric slots, and an eraser sleeve to cover, expose, and support the elongated eraser, the eraser sleeve having an inner surface with at least one tab to engage one of the one or more concentric slots of the eraser holder to control the exposure of the elongated eraser.
  • 43. The pencil of claim 42, whereinthe at least one tab is an annular tab to engage one of the one or more concentric slots of the eraser holder.
US Referenced Citations (116)
Number Name Date Kind
35467 Oliver Jun 1862 A
213884 de Faber Apr 1879 A
328778 Holton Oct 1885 A
342956 Foster Jun 1886 A
364916 Goldsmith Jun 1887 A
447873 Hanimann Mar 1891 A
501893 Marshall Jul 1893 A
536935 McIntyre Apr 1895 A
606551 Huffman Jun 1898 A
699743 Brownell May 1902 A
703229 Boman Jun 1902 A
795500 Faber Jul 1905 A
806235 Bowen Dec 1905 A
809056 Hayes Jan 1906 A
840372 Reckendorfer Jan 1907 A
870990 Payson Nov 1907 A
1018288 Yelp Feb 1912 A
1063443 Hayes Jun 1913 A
1093497 Swindowsky Apr 1914 A
1097238 Krell May 1914 A
1104514 Kilstrom Jul 1914 A
1176909 Lane Mar 1916 A
1237013 Boos Aug 1917 A
1248988 Antler Dec 1917 A
1276511 Faber Aug 1918 A
1291671 Roll Jan 1919 A
1296011 Roll Mar 1919 A
1352677 Moore Sep 1920 A
1372354 Keeran Mar 1921 A
1379608 Bailey May 1921 A
1411117 Mason, Jr. Mar 1922 A
1441000 Keeran Jan 1923 A
1461437 Billman Jul 1923 A
1473090 Ferry Nov 1923 A
1567910 Brynda et al. Dec 1925 A
1580183 Veilette Apr 1926 A
1590126 Sheley Jun 1926 A
1662474 Randall Mar 1928 A
1671393 Zantow May 1928 A
1679382 Sjobring Aug 1928 A
1702780 Ingersoll Feb 1929 A
1903474 Reckford Apr 1933 A
1937104 Thomsen Nov 1933 A
2069462 Rouse Feb 1937 A
2099613 Loewus Nov 1937 A
2132643 Pestel Oct 1938 A
2144014 Finck Jan 1939 A
2164433 Smith Jul 1939 A
2173361 Gorrell Sep 1939 A
2181202 Prain Nov 1939 A
2198335 Gaimari Apr 1940 A
2204038 Findra Jun 1940 A
2259133 Harper Oct 1941 A
2261314 Vogel Nov 1941 A
D130935 Winterscheidt Dec 1941 S
2286878 Tefft et al. Jun 1942 A
2287894 Lynn Jun 1942 A
2293993 Lynn Aug 1942 A
2314777 Farrington Mar 1943 A
2358091 Lovejoy Sep 1944 A
2369047 Hasselquist Feb 1945 A
RE22717 Savoie Feb 1946 E
2408398 Johnson Oct 1946 A
2417925 Gerster-Seiler Mar 1947 A
2452795 Savoie Nov 1948 A
2452905 Collura Nov 1948 A
2493665 Gagnon Jan 1950 A
2501612 Nielsen Mar 1950 A
2525229 Lynn Oct 1950 A
2532037 Robbins Nov 1950 A
2535823 Van Benschoten Dec 1950 A
2785100 Yaw Mar 1957 A
2790202 Lorenian Apr 1957 A
2812744 Maternick Nov 1957 A
2815002 Mayes Dec 1957 A
2988784 Lorenian Jun 1961 A
3072101 Kovacs Jan 1963 A
3093112 Shurcliff Jun 1963 A
3099251 Hertz Jul 1963 A
3124106 Kosta Mar 1964 A
3203401 Specht Aug 1965 A
3262425 Waugh Jul 1966 A
3437413 Parker Apr 1969 A
3551064 Bartner Dec 1970 A
3704071 Muller et al. Nov 1972 A
3738951 Middlebrook Jun 1973 A
3756727 Gallagher Sep 1973 A
3918819 Liu Nov 1975 A
3993408 Arons et al. Nov 1976 A
4063828 Mukai et al. Dec 1977 A
4176978 Ruzicka et al. Dec 1979 A
4219282 Kuo Aug 1980 A
4352580 Ando Oct 1982 A
4374225 Kawakubo et al. Feb 1983 A
4796328 Horie Jan 1989 A
4856693 Kagayama et al. Aug 1989 A
4899419 Saleen Feb 1990 A
4904101 Petterson Feb 1990 A
4918130 Kano et al. Apr 1990 A
4979254 Naujock Dec 1990 A
5015111 Petterson May 1991 A
5018891 Kageyama et al. May 1991 A
5022774 Kageyama et al. Jun 1991 A
5062727 Kageyama et al. Nov 1991 A
5127130 Copito Jul 1992 A
5207522 Kageyama et al. May 1993 A
5244297 Bachelet et al. Sep 1993 A
5306085 Kobayashi Apr 1994 A
5356232 Skinner Oct 1994 A
5526548 Ostrowski Jun 1996 A
5577850 Mishima Nov 1996 A
5598604 Ho Feb 1997 A
5709491 Yeh Jan 1998 A
5774931 Coinon et al. Jul 1998 A
5988913 Kageyama et al. Nov 1999 A
6290413 Wang Sep 2001 B1
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
Office Depot 1999-2000 Catalogue, PP. 536-538.
Boise Cascade Office Products 2001 Catalogue, pp. 752-753.