The technical field relates generally to jewelry such as pendants and lockets, and, more particularly, to a pendant with an interchangeable insert and a lock that can be used as locket.
A pendant is a piece of jewelry that can be generally attached to a necklace or chain.
A locket is a type of pendant that includes a case for holding important items such as, for example, items of sentimental value such as ashes of departed loved ones. A person may wear the locket around the person's neck on a necklace or chain. The case may be ornamental and made of a precious metal.
The item itself in a pendant can itself be a decorative item having its own case. It is advantageous if the pendant can include a display portion for displaying the decorative item.
The pendant can have a decorative appearance and be made of a precious metal such as gold, silver, titanium, anodized aluminum or a plastic such as resin composite. A person may wish to change the item within the pendant if it has the display portion.
However, a conventional pendant cannot be used to display different items because it is not designed to have an interchangeable insert. Rather, since the items in a conventional pendant usually have extremely high sentimental value, the pendant is permanently sealed so that the item in the pendant is not lost.
Accordingly, conventional pendants also do not have a locking mechanism that can be easily unlocked and locked by a user to interchange inserts. Further, conventional pendants require a chain to have a clasp to be worn.
Reference numerals are included below in the summary for discussion purposes only and not to limit the invention scope. In view of the above problems, as well as other concerns, the present disclosure concerns a pendant (100) comprising a face plate (200) and a back plate (300).
The face plate (200) includes a circumferential wall (202) extending from a rear side in a thickness direction perpendicular from the face plate and including a beveled edge surface (212). The circumferential wall (202) includes a plurality of key portions (210) protruding toward the interior of the face plate (200), each of the plurality of key portions (210) offset by a predetermined angle. The face plate (200) includes a face plate bail (220) having: a base (222) extending outwardly from the face plate (200) and including a varying width; two protruding portions (224) protruding in the thickness direction; a rod (226) disposed in holes (228) of the two protruding portions (224); a bushing (230) on the rod (226) between the two protruding portions (224); a latch (232) fixed on the bushing (230) between the two protruding portions (224); and a bump (234) disposed on a narrower portion of the base (22) than the two protruding portions (224) and closer to the face plate (200) than the two protruding portions (224).
The back plate (300) includes: a first circumferential wall (302) defining an inner chamber; a second circumferential wall (304) having a diameter greater than the first circumferential wall (302) and a height less than that of the first circumferential wall to define a beveled edge surface (307); and an O-ring (310) resting on the beveled edge surface (307). An outer portion of the first circumferential wall (302) above the second circumferential wall (304) includes a plurality of grooves (306), wherein the plurality of grooves includes key entrances (308) offset by the predetermined angle; wherein each of the plurality of grooves (306) has a first portion (3062) in which the thickness decreases from the key entrance (308) and a second portion (3064) connected to the first portion, the second portion (3064) having a greater thickness than a point of connection with the first portion (3062). The back plate (300) includes a back plate bail (312) having: a base (314) extending outwardly from the second circumferential wall (304) of the back plate (300) and including a varying width; two protruding portions (316) protruding outwardly from the base (314) positioned to provide a seat location (318) for the latch (232); and a bump (320) disposed closer to the back plate (300) than the two protruding portions (316). The key portions (210) on the circumferential wall (202) of the face plate (200) are positioned to match the positions of the key entrances (308) of the plurality of grooves (306) on the back plate.
When the key portions (210) on the face plate (200) are positioned over the key entrances (308) of the back plate (300), and the face plate (200) is rotated with respect to the back plate (300) so that the key portions (210) rest on a top surface of the second portion (3064) of the grooves (306), the pendant enters a primary locked position.
When the latch (232) is positioned between the two protruding portions (316) of the back plate (300) and resting on the seat location (318), the pendant enters a secondary locked position.
The pendant (100) can include a circular pillbox (400) having a diameter less than a diameter of the interior chamber of the back plate (300). The pillbox (400) includes a top cover portion (402) with a circumferential wall (406) extending therefrom; a lower cover portion (404) defining an internal chamber with the top cover potion (402), the lower cover portion including a circumferential wall (410) having a diameter less than the diameter of the circumferential wall of the top cover portion; and a plurality of key portions (408) on the circumferential wall (406) of the top cover portion protruding toward an interior, each of the plurality of key portions (408) offset by a second predetermined angle; and wherein the lower cover portion (404) includes a plurality of grooves (414) on the circumferential wall (410), wherein the plurality of grooves (404) includes insert key entrances (412) offset by the second predetermined angle, wherein when the key portions (408) are positioned over the key entrances (412), and the top cover portion rotated with respect to the lower cover portion so that the key portions (408) of the top cover portion rest on a top surface of the grooves (404), the pillbox enters a locked position.
According to a second embodiment, the circumferential wall (202) of the face plate (200) includes a first circumferential step (206) extending from an interior of the circumferential wall toward a center of the face plate (200) and a second circumferential step (208) extending from an interior of the circumferential wall (202) toward the center of the face plate to define an opening display portion on a front side of the face plate (200) and a seat on a rear side, the second circumferential step (208) extending further to the interior than the first circumferential step (206).
It should be noted that all or some of the aspects of the embodiments can be combined.
The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.
The accompanying figures, in which like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements, together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification and serve to further illustrate various exemplary embodiments and explain various principles and advantages in accordance with the present invention.
In overview, the present disclosure concerns jewelry such as pendants and lockets, and, more particularly, to a pendant with an interior space for an insert and/or pillbox and a lock that can be used as locket.
The instant disclosure is provided to further explain in an enabling fashion the best modes of performing one or more embodiments. The disclosure is further offered to enhance an understanding and appreciation for the inventive principles and advantages thereof, rather than to limit in any manner the invention. The invention is defined solely by the appended claims including any amendments made during the pendency of this application and all equivalents of those claims as issued.
It is further understood that the use of relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another entity, item, or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities, items or actions. It is noted that some embodiments may include a plurality of processes or steps, which can be performed in any order, unless expressly and necessarily limited to a particular order; i.e., processes or steps that are not so limited may be performed in any order.
Reference will now be made in detail to the accompanying drawings in which a pendant 100 according to an exemplary embodiment will be discussed. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
As shown in
The Face Plate
Referring to
The circumferential wall 202 includes four key portions 210 below the first and second circumferential steps 204, 206. The key portions 210 protrude towards the interior of the face plate and are offset from each other by a predetermined angle. For example, if there are four key portions 210 the predetermined angle can be 90 degrees. The circumferential wall 202 includes a beveled edge surface 212 below the key portions 210.
The face plate 200 includes a face plate bail 220 extending outwardly. The face plate bail 220 includes a face plate base 222, two protruding portions 224 protruding in the thickness direction (east to west), a rod 226 disposed in holes 228 of the two protruding portions 224, a bushing 230 disposed on the rod 226 between the two protruding portions 224, a latch 232 fixed on the bushing 230 between the two protruding portions 224.
The width of the base 222 in the thickness direction varies in the extending direction from the circumferential wall 202. A bump 234 is disposed on a portion of the base 222 that is narrower than the two protruding portions 224 and closer to the circumferential wall 202 than the two protruding portions 224.
The Back Plate
Referring to
The first circumferential wall 302 includes a plurality of key entrances 308 on an outer portion offset by the predetermined angle to engage with the key portions 210 of the face plate 200 and enter the pendent 100 in a primary locking position as discussed later. The plurality of key entrances 308 respectively lead to grooves 306 on the outer portion of the first circumferential wall 302. Each of the plurality of grooves 306 includes a first portion 3062 in which the thickness decreases from the key entrance 308 and a second portion 3064 connected to the first portion 3062 that has a greater thickness than a point of connection with the first portion 3062.
The second circumferential wall 304 has a diameter greater than a diameter of the first circumferential wall 302 and a height less than that of the first circumferential wall 302 to define a beveled edge surface 307. An O-ring 310 rests on the beveled edge surface 307.
The back plate 300 includes a back plate bail 312 extending outwardly from the second circumferential wall 304. The back plate bail 312 includes a base 314 extending outwardly from the second circumferential wall 304 and two protruding portions 316 protruding outwardly from the base 314. The two protruding portions 316 include indentions on bottom portions that provide a seat location 318 for the latch 232. The base includes a bump 320 disposed closer to second circumferential wall 304 than the two protruding portions 316. The thickness of the base 312 varies in the extending direction outwardly from the second circumferential wall 304. The area defined by the bumps 320, 234 can provide a no slip snug passage for a necklace if desired.
The arrangement of the parts such as the O-ring is shown by the exploded view of the exemplary pendant 1500 in
Pendent in Primary Locking Position
The key portions 210 on the circumferential wall 202 of the face plate 200 are positioned to match the positions of the key entrances 308 on the back plate 300. The face plate 200 is rotated with respect to the back plate 300 so that the key portions 210 of the face plate 200 enter the grooves 306 and move through the first portion 3062 and rest on a top surface of the second portion 3064.
Pendent in Secondary Locking Position
After the pendant 100 has entered the primary locking position, the latch 232 is rotated downward to be positioned between the two protruding portions 316 of the back plate bail 312 and rest on the seat location 318. Referring to
Pillbox
Referring to
The top cover portion 402 includes a top circumferential wall 406 extending from a rear side in the thickness direction (east to west as shown in the legend of
The lower cover portion 404 includes a lower circumferential wall 410 extending from a top side in the thickness direction. The lower circumferential wall 410 includes a plurality of key entrances 412 offset by the predetermined angle to engage with the key portions 408 of the top cover portion 402. The plurality of key entrances 412 respectively lead to grooves 414 on the outer portion of the lower circumferential wall 410. Each of the plurality of grooves 414 includes a first portion 4142 in which the thickness decreases from the key entrance 412 and a second portion 4144 connected to the first portion 4142 that has a greater thickness than a point of connection with the first portion 4142.
Similarly to the primary locking mechanism of the pendant 100o, when the insert key portions 408 are positioned over the insert key entrances 412, and the top cover portion 402 is rotated with respect to the lower cover portion 404 the key portions 408 engage the grooves 414 so that the pillbox enters a locked position.
A pillbox 1660 in locked state is shown in
Insert
Referring to
Manufacturing
The pendant 100 can be made of metal and by machining or lost wax casting. Alternatively, the pendant 100 can be made of plastic or composite by injection molding or 3D printing.
Modifications
As discussed above, the first circumferential step 204 defines an opening display portion of the face plate 200 and a seat 208 on the face plate's rear side. Accordingly, when the circular insert 500 is inserted on the seat 208 for display, second portion 504 of the insert 500 can protrude through the display portion as shown in
In
Moreover, rather than the first circumferential step 204 providing a display portion, the face plate 200 can be a solid surface with, for example, its own display.
The number of key portions and entrances is four in the exemplary embodiment. However, the number can be less or greater than four.
While only certain features of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications and changes will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. The following claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/247,794 filed on Sep. 23, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The present application incorporates by reference the contents of: US Patent Publication No. 2017/0099916 to Deborah Burr; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,228,316 to Scott B. Meyrowitz.
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