Patent Application
20210346140
The invention relates to a penile ring.
The present disclosure provides aspects of penile ring according to the appended claims. The disclosure further provides a method of stopping a urine flow in urethra as disclosed herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments and are incorporated into and a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments and together with the description serve to explain principles of embodiments. Other embodiments and many of the intended advantages of embodiments will be readily appreciated as they become better understood by reference to the following detailed description. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to each other. Like reference numerals designate corresponding similar parts.
Embodiments, and features of the various exemplary embodiments described in this application, may be combined with each other (“mixed and matched”), unless specifically noted otherwise.
In the following Detailed Description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. Because components of embodiments can be positioned in different orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
The axial direction herein describes the direction of a longitudinal axis extending from a distal end to a proximal end of the penile ring. The transverse or radial direction is the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction/axial direction, which corresponds to the direction across the penile ring.
In the following, “closed configuration” of the penile ring addresses situations wherein the penile ring defines a closed ring-like structure, closed or secured by locking means. “Open configuration” of the penile ring addresses situations wherein the penile ring is open or not secured along the locking means.
Many people suffer from light incontinence. Stress incontinence means that a person may leak urine when sneezing, coughing, laughing, lifting something, changing position, or doing something that puts stress on a bladder. Urge incontinence is an urge to urinate that is so strong that a person cannot make it to the toilet in time. It also happens when a bladder squeezes when it should not. This can happen even when the amount of urine in the bladder is small. Overactive bladder is a type of urge incontinence. Where the amount of leaked urine in stress incontinence may be as small as few drops, the amount of leaked urine in urge incontinence may be larger and can be up to 180 ml a day.
Male urinary incontinence aiding systems are quite widespread. Widely used systems known as urisheaths normally comprise a roll-on sheath or body portion for enclosing the shaft of the penis, and a tip portion that is provided with a comparatively short discharge tube, which is connected to a urine collection bag via a tube and fastened to the leg of the user in some cases. Other solutions may include absorbent devices such as diapers. Alternatively, penile clamps may be used to be tightened around the penis to occlude the urethra. However, such clamps may be highly uncomfortable for the user and may induce tissue damage if worn for extended periods time.
Incontinent users and health care professionals alike would welcome improved continence care devices which would be able to control stress incontinence and at the same time be discrete, comfortable and safe.
Embodiments relate to a penile ring adapted for closing the urethra to prevent stress and urge incontinence, comprising a ring-shaped body configured for surrounding a penis, the ring-shaped body comprising an upper (dorsal) part including a backstop support extending in an arc around the dorsal part of the penis, the ring-shaped body further comprising a lower(ventral) part including one or more compression pads, the compression pads being configured to extend inwards to apply a compression on the urethra, a sensor adapted for being in sensing contact with the urethra and being connectable to the ring-shaped body, so that upon sensing a urethral flow, the sensor generates a signal that triggers the compression pads to expand.
In embodiments, the ring-shaped body further comprises an actuator. In embodiments, the ring-shaped body further comprises a pump. In embodiments, the sensor sends a signal to the actuator, and the pump is connected to the actuator, which pump is adapted for inflating the compression pads upon actuation by the actuator.
The ring-shaped body of the penile ring is configured to enclose a portion of the shaft of a penis. In embodiments, the penile ring is worn at the root of the penis, being the proximal end of penis, closest to the body.
Having a backstop support around the dorsal part of the penis allows the expanding pads located in the ventral part of the ring-shaped body to apply controlled compression onto the penis and substantially occlude the urethral flow. In embodiments, the backstop support is sufficiently rigid to allow the moving pads to occlude the urethral flow. In embodiments, the ring-shaped body comprises two parts attachable together. The two parts may be combined to form a closed penile ring. In embodiments, the ring-shaped body comprises a hinged openable part, so the penile ring can be brought from open configuration to closed configuration and vice versa by operating the hinge. In embodiments, the ring-shaped body is provided with locking means securing the penile ring in closed configuration.
In embodiments, the ring-shaped body comprises soft inner linings, providing comfort towards the skin of the user. In embodiments, one or more features are provided on an inner surface of the ring-shaped body facing the penis to ensure that the ring-shaped body is sufficiently fixed in place during use.
In embodiments, the penile ring is provided with one or more compression pads. The compressing pads may be oriented to point towards the urethra, extending from the penile ring towards the urethra or towards a central axis of the penile ring. In embodiments, the penile ring is provided with three compression pads. The compression pads may be arranged side-by-side in the area closest to the urethra.
In embodiments, the sensor is provided on a connector attached or attachable to the ring-shaped body. In embodiments, the sensor is mounted on an elongated connector attachable or attached to the ring-shaped body allowing the sensor to be placed in a distance from the ring. In embodiments, the connector is flexible. The connector may be in the form of a band or strip. In embodiments, the connector comprises soft rubbery material, such as silicone or elastomer. In embodiments, the connector is detachable from the penile ring. In embodiments, the connector is in the form of a loop or ring attachable or attached to the ring-shaped body. In embodiments, the sensor is mounted on a condom-like strip attachable or attached to the ring-shaped body. In embodiments, the sensor may be integrated in the ring-shaped body.
In embodiments, the connector is in the form of a strip that is at least partly integrated with the inner surface of the penile ring. In embodiments, the strip may constitute at least a part of the lining of the ring-shaped body. The strip may comprise one or more sensors and the strip may be configured so that, when the penile ring is mounted on the penis, the sensors are positioned different places on the surface of the penis.
In embodiments, the sensor is wirelessly connected to the ring-shaped body.
In embodiments, the compression pads exert a pressure to the penis during occlusion, wherein the strain in the tunica albuginea is below 3-4%. In embodiments, the compression pads apply a compression force to occlude the urethra by moving 2-10 mm towards the centre of the ring-shaped body.
In embodiments, the ring-shaped body comprises a means to operate the compression pads automatically and move them between a non-occluding and an occluding configuration. In embodiments, the ring-shaped body comprises control electronics assembled on a PCB (printed circuit board).
In embodiments, the ring-shaped body comprises an electric power supply. The electric power supply may be integrated in the penile ring such as in the upper part of the ring-shaped body. In embodiments, the ring-shaped body is configured to be connected to an external electric power supply.
In embodiments, the ring-shaped body is provided with an indicator for the electric power supply charge state. In embodiments, the ring-shaped body comprises an alarm, for example being activated when the electric power supply charge state is low.
In embodiments, the one or more sensors are configured to be positioned at the proximal side of the ring-shaped body. Having the sensor(s) placed upstream, the urine flow may be detected before the urine reaches the part of the urethra where the ring-shaped body is positioned and allow the one or more compression pads sufficient time to move to a configuration in which the urethral flow is occluded before the urine passes the ring-shaped body. Increasing the distance between the sensor and the ring-shaped body is beneficial in a sense that a larger distance provides longer warning times reducing the risk of urine leak because of the delay in operating the compression pads into occluding configuration. In one embodiment, one or more sensors are adapted for positioning under the scrotum in the perineal area. In embodiments, the sensor is joined to the ring-shaped body by a connector allowing the sensor to be placed in a required distance from the ring-shaped body. In embodiments, the sensor is adapted for positioning at the root of the penis, the connector extending from the ring-shaped body and towards the body of the user being upstream.
In embodiments, the sensor(s) is non-invasive in the sense that they are placed on the skin surface of the body.
In embodiments, the connector comprises a flexible strip, allowing the connector to follow the movements of the body. In embodiments, the connector comprises a rubbery substance such as silicone or elastomer.
In embodiments, detection methods include an electric impedance sensor whereby urine in the urethra can be detected through a change in electric impedance that appears when urine fills the urethra. In embodiments, the electric impedance sensor comprises one or more electrodes in electrical contact with the tissue arranged in the ventral part of the penis, whereas the electrodes are separated by 0.1 to 20 mm. In embodiments, the surface area of one or more sensor electrodes is between 0.1 to 100 square millimetres. In embodiments, the electrodes are attached to the penis by adhesive means. The electric impedance method has a low impact on perceived comfort for the user.
In embodiments, the detection method includes a magnetic flow sensor whereby a flow of urine in the urethra can be detected through a change in electromotive force that appears when urine in the urethra flows in a magnetic field. In embodiments, the magnetic flow sensor comprises one or more electrodes in electrical contact with the tissue arranged in the ventral part of the penis, whereas the electrodes are separated by 0.1 to 20 mm. In embodiments, the surface area of one or more sensor electrodes is between 0.1 to 100 square millimetres. In embodiments, the electrodes are attached to the penis by adhesive means.
In embodiments, the magnetic field is produced by one or more electromagnets arranged around a penis shaft. In embodiments, the amplitude of the magnetic field is between 0.1 to 2 T. In embodiments, the frequency of the magnetic field is between 0 to 100 kHz.
In embodiments, Doppler ultrasound may be employed to detect the urine flow as a shift in the frequency of ultrasound reflected from micro-bubbles in urethral flow. In embodiments, the detector is located in the perineal area thereby enabling the urine detection substantially as soon as it exits the bladder and enters the urethra. In embodiments, the operating frequency of an ultrasound probe is between 10 kHz and 10 MHz.
In embodiments, the penile ring comprises an impedance spectroscopy sensor, a magnetic flowmeter; or an electromyographical based sensor.
In embodiments, the penile ring can apply a fixed pressure when worn most of the time. The pressure may be chosen to be high enough to occlude the urethra but low enough to avoid tissue damage and discomfort to the user but may prevent occasional leaks. In embodiments, when needed, i.e. when a urine urge is detected, the compression pads can be configured to provide an extra compression to prevent a large volume urge/stress event. This force can be larger, i.e. above the tissue damage threshold, but still safe because the boost in the force is temporary.
Radial compression and urethra-focussed compression have higher mechanical complexity but better efficiency than linear compression so less pressure can be used to achieve an occlusion of urethra. A urethra-focussed compression with three compression pads arranged radially to the urethra or penis is more sensitive to correct placement of the ring but it does not need to be perfect, up to 10% deviation from correct position is acceptable.
Embodiments relate to a method of stopping a urine flow in the urethra comprising a penile ring adapted for closing the urethra to prevent stress or urge incontinence, comprising a ring-shaped body configured for surrounding a penis, the ring-shaped body comprising an upper (dorsal) part including a backstop support extending in an arc around the dorsal part of the penis, the ring-shaped body further comprising a lower (ventral) part including one or more compression pads, the compression pads being configured for expanding radially inwards to apply a compression on the urethra, mounting the ring-shaped body on a penis, placing a sensor in sensing contact with the urethra and being connected to the ring-shaped body upstream from the ring-shaped body, the sensor being configured to detect when a urine flow in urethra is initiated, a signal from the sensor triggering expansion of one or more compression pads into configuration in which the pads exert a pressure to the urethra so the urethra is occluded for passage of urine.
Embodiments, and features of the various exemplary embodiments described in this application, may be combined with each other (“mixed and matched”), unless specifically noted otherwise.
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| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA 2018 70607 | Sep 2018 | DK | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK2019/050272 | 9/17/2019 | WO | 00 |
