The present disclosure relates generally to devices and methods for neuromodulation and, more particularly, to a percutaneous, multi-pronged lead and related methods for improved targeting and stimulation of nervous tissue.
Electrical leads are commonly used to stimulate nervous tissue, such as peripheral nerve ganglia. To properly apply stimulation, however, one or more electrodes comprising the lead must be directly attached to the nervous tissue as such leads are incapable of grasping the nervous tissue without the use of a securing means (e.g., sutures). Direct attachment typically requires a complex surgical operation that involves forming a large incision in a patient.
The present disclosure relates generally to devices and methods for neuromodulation and, more particularly, to a percutaneous, multi-pronged lead and related methods for improved targeting and stimulation of nervous tissue.
One aspect of the present disclosure can relate to a percutaneous, multi-pronged lead that includes a lead body having a multi-pronged distal end portion. At least one of the prongs can have an electrode connected thereto. Each of the prongs can be configured to transition from a stored configuration into a deployed configuration such that the prongs at least partially wrap around a target tissue.
Another aspect of the present disclosure can relate to a percutaneous, multi-pronged lead consisting of a lead body having a multi-pronged distal end portion. At least one of the prongs can have an electrode connected thereto. Each of the prongs can be configured to transition from a stored configuration into a deployed configuration such that the prongs at least partially wrap around a target tissue.
Another aspect of the present disclosure can relate to a method for stimulating a target tissue in a subject. One step of the method can include providing a multi-pronged lead including a lead body with a multi-pronged distal end portion. At least one of the prongs can have an electrode connected thereto. The lead body can include a main body portion extending between the distal end portion and a proximal end portion. The lead can be placed in a deployment device so that the prongs obtain a stored configuration in which the prongs are arranged substantially parallel to the main body portion of the lead. A distal end portion of the deployment device can be positioned adjacent the target tissue. The distal end portion of the lead body can be deployed from the deployment device so that the prongs transition from the stored configuration to a deployed configuration and thereby at least partially wrap around the target tissue. An electrical signal can be delivered to the at least one electrode to stimulate the target tissue.
Another aspect of the present disclosure can relate to a method for stimulating a target tissue in a subject. One step of the method can include providing a multi-pronged lead including a lead body with a multi-pronged distal end portion. At least one of the prongs can have an electrode connected thereto. The lead body can include a main body portion extending between the distal end portion and a proximal end portion. The lead can be placed in a deployment device so that the prongs obtain a stored configuration in which the prongs are arranged substantially parallel to the main body portion of the lead. After placing the lead in the deployment device, a distal end portion of the deployment device can be positioned adjacent the target tissue. After positioning the distal end portion of the deployment device adjacent the target tissue, the distal end portion of the lead body can be deployed from the deployment device so that the prongs transition from the stored configuration to a deployed configuration and thereby at least partially wrap around the target tissue. After the prongs have wrapped around the target tissue, an electrical signal can be delivered to the at least one electrode to stimulate the target tissue.
The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure relates upon reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.
In the context of the present disclosure, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” can include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” as used herein, can specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “and/or” can include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used herein, phrases such as “between X and Y” and “between about X and Y” can be interpreted to include X and Y.
As used herein, phrases such as “between about X and Y” can mean “between about X and about Y.”
As used herein, phrases such as “from about X to Y” can mean “from about X to about Y.”
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on,” “attached” to, “connected” to, “coupled” with, “contacting,” etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being, for example, “directly on,” “directly attached” to, “directly connected” to, “directly coupled” with or “directly contacting” another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap (e.g., directly contact) or underlie the adjacent feature.
Spatially relative terms, such as “under,” “below,” “lower,” “over,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms can encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a “first” element discussed below could also be termed a “second” element without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. The sequence of operations (or steps) is not limited to the order presented in the claims or figures unless specifically indicated otherwise.
As used herein, the term “subject” can be used interchangeably with the term “patient” and refer to any warm-blooded organism including, but not limited to, human beings, pigs, rats, mice, dogs, goats, sheep, horses, monkeys, apes, farm animals, livestock, rabbits, cattle, etc.
As used herein, the term “target tissue” can refer to a desired portion of biological tissue (e.g., nervous tissue) which can be grasped and/or stimulated.
As used herein, the term “autonomic nervous tissue” can refer to any tissues of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) or the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) including, but not limited to, neurons, axons, fibers, tracts, nerves, plexus, afferent plexus fibers, efferent plexus fibers, ganglia, pre-ganglionic fibers, post-ganglionic fibers, afferents, efferents, and combinations thereof.
As used herein, the term “sympathetic nervous tissue” can refer to any tissues of the SNS including, but not limited to, neurons, axons, fibers, tracts, nerves, plexus, afferent plexus fibers, efferent plexus fibers, ganglia, pre-ganglionic fibers, post-ganglionic fibers, cervical ganglia/ganglion, a cervicothoracic or stellate ganglion, thoracic ganglia/ganglion, afferents, efferents, and combinations thereof. In some instances, sympathetic nervous tissue can comprise a SNS nerve target. In some instances, the term can also refer to peripheral sympathetic nervous tissue.
As used herein, the terms “modulate” or “modulating” with reference to nervous tissue can refer to causing a change in neuronal activity, chemistry, and/or metabolism. The change can refer to an increase, decrease, or even a change in a pattern of neuronal activity. The terms may refer to either excitatory or inhibitory stimulation, or a combination thereof, and may be at least electrical, magnetic, optical or chemical, or a combination of two or more of these. The terms “modulate” or “modulating” can also be used to refer to a masking, altering, overriding, or restoring of nervous tissue activity.
As used herein, the term “in communication” can refer to at least a portion of a component, element, or structure being adjacent, in the general vicinity, in close proximity, and/or directly next to a second component, element, or structure.
As used herein, the term “electrical communication” can refer to the ability of an electric field generated by an electrode or electrode array to be transferred, or to have a neuromodulatory effect, within and/or on at least one nerve, neuron, and/or other nervous tissues (e.g., of the ANS).
As used herein, the terms “substantially blocked” or “substantially block” when used with reference to nervous tissue activity can refer to a complete (e.g., 100%) or partial inhibition (e.g., less than 100%, such as about 90%, about 80%, about 70%, about 60%, or less than about 50%) of nerve conduction through the nervous tissue.
As used herein, the term “activity” when used with reference to nervous tissue can, in some instances, refer to the ability of a nerve, neuron, or fiber to conduct, propagate, and/or generate an action potential. In other instances, the term can refer to the frequency at which a nerve or neuron is conducting, propagating, and/or generating one or more action potentials at a given moment in time. In further instances, the term can refer to the frequency at which a nerve or neuron is conducting, propagating, and/or generating one or more action potentials over a given period of time (e.g., seconds, minutes, hours, days, etc.).
The present disclosure relates generally to devices and methods for neuromodulation and, more particularly, a percutaneous, multi-pronged lead and related methods for improved targeting and stimulation of nervous tissue. Conventional leads used for neuromodulation must be separately attached to a nerve target (e.g., using sutures), which requires complex surgery and creation of large incisions. Advantageously, the present disclosure provides electrical leads that can grasp a nerve target (e.g., autonomic or sympathetic nervous tissue) without requiring an attachment means (e.g., sutures), thereby reducing the invasive and complex nature of percutaneous neuromodulation procedures.
One aspect of the present disclosure can include a percutaneous multi-pronged lead 10 (
In another aspect, one or more prongs 14 can extend from or beyond the distal end portion 18 of the lead body 12 when the lead 10 is in the deployed configuration. For the purpose of illustration only, the multi-pronged lead 10 will be shown and described as having first and second prongs 14a and 14b. It will be appreciated, however, that the multi-pronged lead 10 can include three, four, or more prongs 14. Advantageously, the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can be configured to transition from a stored configuration (
Each of the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can include first and second prong bodies 28a and 28b having a proximal end 30a and 30b spaced apart from a distal end 32a and 32b. For example, the proximal ends 30a and 30b can be attached to the distal end portion 18 of the lead body 12. The first and second prong bodies 28a and 28b can each include a first surface 34a and 34b and an opposing second surface 36a and 36b. As shown in
As shown in
The first and second prongs 14a and 14b can have a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional shape, or any other suitable cross-sectional shape (e.g., U-shaped, V-shaped, circular, rectangular, square, crescent, etc.) adapted to grasp a target tissue. The first and second prongs 14a and 14b can be formed from the electrically-conductive elements 22 and the insulative layer 24. The first and second prongs 14a and 14b can also be made from a shape memory material (e.g., Nitinol). All or only a portion of the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can have a rigid, semi-rigid or flexible configuration. For example, the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can have a flexible configuration to transition the first and second prongs from the stored configuration to the deployed configuration.
In the deployed configuration, the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can extend distally away from the distal end portion 18 of the lead body 12. In one example, each of the first and second prongs 14a and 14b, in the deployed configuration, can have a convex, concave, or substantially parallel configuration with respect to a longitudinal axis A of the lead body 12. In the stored configuration, the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can extend proximally away from the distal end portion 18 of the lead body 12. In one example, each of the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can have a convex, concave, or substantially parallel configuration with respect to the longitudinal axis A when the lead 10 is in the stored configuration. In some instances, the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can be disposed about opposing sides (e.g., 180° apart relative to the longitudinal axis A of the main body portion 16 while in the stored configuration.
In some instances, the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can transition between the deployed configuration and a non-deployed (e.g., stored) configuration by virtue of their partial or entire construction from a shape memory material. In other instances, the first and second prongs 14a and 14b can be associated with a securing mechanism (not shown) (e.g., clips, magnets, rubber bands, etc.) used to bias and hold the first and second prongs 14a and 14b in the non-deployed configuration. In one example, the securing mechanism can be located at the distal ends 32a and 32b of the first and second prongs 14a and 14b and then actuated (e.g., by severing, magnetic activation, etc.) to permit the first and second prongs 14a and 14b to transition into the deployed configuration.
Another aspect of the present disclosure can include a method 40 (
As shown in
At Step 42, a percutaneous multi-pronged lead 10 can be provided. In some instances, the multi-pronged lead 10 can be configured as shown in
At Step 44, the multi-pronged lead 10 can be placed in a deployment device 52 (
At Step 46, a distal end 58 of the deployment device 52 can be positioned adjacent a target tissue 60 (e.g., an autonomic or sympathetic nervous tissue). For example, the deployment device 52 can be percutaneously inserted into the subject and then advanced towards the target tissue 60. In some instances, “adjacent a target tissue” can mean that all or only a portion of the distal end 58 is in direct contact with the target tissue. In other instances, “adjacent a target tissue” can mean
At Step 48, the distal end portion 18 of the lead body 12 can be deployed from the distal end 58 of the deployment device 52 (e.g., by urging the lead 10 in a distal direction) after positioning the distal end of the deployment device adjacent the target tissue 60 (
At Step 50, an electrical signal is delivered from the multi-pronged lead 10 to the target tissue 60 (
From the above description of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art will perceive improvements, changes, and modifications. For example, it will be appreciated that the multi-pronged lead 10 can remain in the subject for chronic delivery of electrical signals to the target tissue 60 or, alternatively, that electrical signals can be delivered for a short (acute) period of time, whereafter the multi-pronged lead 10 can be removed from the subject. Such improvements, changes, and/or modifications are within the skill of the art and are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/260,024, filed Nov. 25, 2015, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2016/063757 | 11/25/2016 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62260024 | Nov 2015 | US |