1. Field of the Invention
This invention is in the field of uniforms worn by law enforcement, fire and other uniformed personnel, and particularly by persons who need to carry special equipment such as a two-way radio, a weapon, a bullet-proof vest or other body armor inside or on the uniform and to have a concealed pocket in the uniform. This invention pertains to both Class A “Dress” or “Appearance” uniforms and Class B “Utility” or “Work” uniforms.
2. Background of the Invention
In police departments across the country police personnel Class A or “dress” uniforms are the standard for normal workdays, whereas Class B or “work or utility” uniforms are usually limited in use for tactical functions, SWAT team, search, rescue and emergency service units and the like. The Class B “work” uniforms tend to be more comfortable and more functional, in contrast to the Class A “dress” uniforms that obviously need to provide an official and neat appearance. In actual use, however, Class A uniforms must also accommodate numerous items of special equipment which basic Class A shirt-and-pants uniforms were never intended to hold or hide. For example, a bulletproof vest, of necessity, is thick, bulky and somewhat stiff, so that shirttails of a uniform shirt covering such vest will tend to pull out from the pants' waistband. There are many circumstances where a policeman is wearing a Class A uniform without special equipment, but where the policeman is physically active, by running, squatting and/or bending, where normal shirt tails tend to come out. These uniforms will not only appear sloppy, which is inconsistent with typical police or military philosophy, but it may interfere with a policeman's ability to carry out his duties with his weapons, communication or other equipment. For many, shirttails even partially hanging out of a waistband are annoying, uncomfortable, and/or aesthetically displeasing.
Class A uniforms become further distorted by the equipment carried on or in the uniforms, such as a heavy belt around the waist for a gun, a nightstick or billy club, a two-way radio and a ticket pad. Many devices and shirt and/or pants constructions have been developed in efforts to try to retain shirttails neatly within pants' waistbands, examples being disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.: 6,088,831; 5,123,120; and 3,298,036. Still further but less relevant prior art patents include: 2,223,621; 3,590,390; 3,638,658; 3,930,090; 5,515,544; and Japan 10-130-901.
Obviously, a pants-and-shirt uniform will have numerous pockets, but there are practical limits. In shirts, for example, pockets are essentially limited to the upper front area, with the back, waist and collar being impractical areas for pockets and the sleeves being too small for useful pockets and also impractical for pockets if an outer jacket will be worn. Uniform pants have the usual front and rear pockets which are internal and essentially not visible except for the conventional access slits. Rear patch pockets, as seen on typical dungarees, are not considered acceptable dress for Class A uniforms, and furthermore have very limited capacity, because they lie flat and close to the seat portion of the pants.
A pocket invention that has been used with military “field” uniforms, where appearance obviously defaults to utility, is an external cargo pocket which, due to side gussets or pleats, may have the ability to expand to hold very large capacity. Such cargo pockets have been positioned along the outside surface of each pant leg side, positioned near the thigh, the knee and/or the calf.
External cargo pockets not only have great utility, but have become immensely popular in casual non-military clothing and in Class B utility uniforms. These cargo pockets may in fact not even have side gussets or pleats, but are still known as cargo pockets due to their large storage capacity and positioning on the side of the pant leg. However, such external cargo pockets are not acceptable for use in Class A uniforms for police departments and for many other governmental or business organizations or military dress uniforms.
Many prior art shirt and/or pants construction have been developed in efforts to provide additional or different pocket spaces, examples being disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.: 2,977,602; 4,464,798; 4,498,200; 4,561,124; 5,669,078; 6,175,966; 6,253,379; US2003/0150042; and Japan 0221003.
A third problem area with current Class A uniforms is the conventional but awkward attachment of a microphone to a shirt collar or front breast pocket. Placement on collars and pockets is often not optimum for voice communication, and such placement with conventional clips eventually damages the fabric and thus damages the appearance of these most visible portions of the shirt. A number of prior art microphone attachment means have been developed in efforts to provide quick, easy and good functional attachment, examples being disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.: 2,641,760; 3,940,039; 5,111,981; 5,886,739; 5,915,609; US2003/0019015; and US2004/0187183.
A fourth area of interest in Class A uniform structure is concealed pockets that are reasonably large and accessible while being hidden from view. A few samples of known concealed pockets include: (a) a pocket situated to generally underlie a basic front pocket in a pair of pants with the slit opening hidden by a thin flap of material near the opening of the basic pocket, and (b) pockets accessible by reaching inside and past the lapel area to a pocket opening that is on an inside surface of a front panel of a shirt or jacket.
In summary, the present invention addresses four problem areas:
a. shirttails coming out of waistbands because of active running, bending or squatting, or because of body armor and/or other equipment pulling or protruding,
b. dress pants having insufficient large capacity pockets for the greater amount of hidden utility equipment required to be carried,
c. awkward and fabric damaging attachment of microphones to shirt collars and/or front pockets, and
d. pockets that are concealed but readily accessible from the outside of the shirt portion of a Class A uniform.
This invention is an improved uniform that provides both Class A appearance and Class B functionality in a new dress uniform for law enforcement and other uniformed personnel who need to carry, on or inside the uniform, special equipment such as a two-way radio, a weapon, a bullet-proof vest or other body armor and miscellaneous other items. This uniform invention comprises pants and shirts alone or in combination, having new structural features that address any one or any combination of the three problem areas described above. More specifically, a first feature to restrain shirttails neatly within a wearer's waistband is a pants-and-shirt shirttail retainer combination which includes a set of mating soft silicone (or other sticky or textured, friction producing material) strips of particular size, shape and location on the internal surface of the pants' waistband and on the external surface of the shirttail, respectively. Preferably, the strips lie horizontally on the waistband and vertically on the shirttail, where pressure contact of one strip on the other creates a friction force that effectively bars the shirttail from rising from the waistband. This shirttail retainer functions passively, in that no awareness or action of the user is required for it to function as intended. Thus, there is no need for a user to join or separate coupling means or to even think about them.
The second feature of this invention is a hidden cargo pocket situated on the inside surface of the pants' outseam in the area extending from the thigh to the calf, or possibly lower. In one preferred embodiment the new hidden internal cargo pocket will be located on the inside of the pants, generally opposite the location of a common external cargo pocket. Such a hidden internal cargo pocket will provide capacity generally similar to that of a conventional external cargo pocket and will be accessible from the outside, but will be essentially not visible except for the access slit at the top (upper lip). The pocket may employ gussets along the side edges for expansion purposes and may employ a zipper or other closure means at the top. If the pocket is filled, there might be a bulge but due to its internal button securing the pocket to the outseam, as the pocket is filled it expands to the inside of the wearer's leg, and not to the outside, creating minimal visible bulge. And either way, the outside seam will still be neat and uninterrupted by a conventional visible external pocket.
A third feature of this invention, in summary, is a microphone sling designed to replace conventional spring clips for attachment of a microphone to a collar or to a shirt pocket. The new microphone sling is an elongated strap having a proximal portion adapted to engage a microphone and a distal portion adapted to releasably engage a button or other coupling means situated beneath a shoulder epaulet. The coupling means could be a button sewn to the shoulder of the shirt beneath the epaulet for coupling to a button hole in the distal end of the sling, or the coupling means could be mating snap buttons or mating Velcro® elements. In all cases, the coupling means beneath the epaulet, when not in use, is either not visible or is essentially not noticeable. When the microphone sling is used, its proximal end positions the microphone to be laterally spaced from the collar and at an elevation above the breast pocket, this location being functionally and aesthetically better than attachment to the collar or to the pocket, and of course, with this sling there is no damage to the collar, to the epaulet, or to the pocket. As indicated above, when the sling is not needed, it can be easily removed, leaving an official dress uniform appearance of the shirt.
It is thus an objective of this invention to provide a Class A duty uniform that has improved functionality and performance in any or all of the above-described three features, while maintaining a neat and official dress appearance. Since a police officer, for example, may wear a bullet proof vest and wear a microphone and carry so much equipment that a cargo pocket is needed, all the novel features of this invention are included and coordinated with the shirt and pants combinations; however, these three features could be employed in different combinations or separately. In all cases, an official and neat appearance can now be better maintained. Excellent appearance of the uniform helps maintain respect from the community and self-respect and pride by the wearer.
The new hidden and secure internal cargo pocket will avoid the interruption of the smooth line along the outside seam of a pants leg that occurs with a conventional external cargo pocket, and more significantly will allow a neater, uninterrupted external stripe down the outside seam of many uniforms which until now was achievable only with pants having no cargo pockets. Securing this internal pocket with a button to a buttonhole loop inside the pant outseam not only allows for post-production customization of the external stripe, but also allows the pocket to expand to the inside of wearer's leg instead of seeing a visible bulge on the outside, and secures the pocket from flopping about when the wearer walks or runs and from sagging down when the wearer sits.
The new shirttail retainer is particularly useful to overcome the problem of shirttails pulling out due to the body armor and other equipment worn inside the shirt or on the shirt or on the pants hanging from the waist.
The new microphone sling will avoid the prior art procedure where a microphone is clipped onto a collar, or an epaulet, or a pocket which causes the look of patchwork or “jerry rigging” with unsightly pulling on one of these attachment points, as opposed to an official uniform appearance.
A fourth feature of this invention is a concealed “belly pocket” situated inside and underlying the right or left front panel of the shirt of the Class A uniform at an elevation generally below the bottom of the arm part and above the waist part. This pocket has closed top and bottom parts and a central longitudinal axis extending between one closed end and an opposite open end. This central longitudinal axis extends transversely of the vertical central axis of the shirt. The closed end of the pocket is fixed to the front edge of one front panel, and the open end is fixed to the seam area joining the front and rear panels. This pocket extends from beneath the arm part downward toward the waist part. The open end of the pocket comprises front and rear edges respectively of the front and rear sheets forming the pocket. These front and rear edges of the pocket are each attached to front and rear strips of a zipper closure. To simplify said zipper attachment and simultaneously to assure concealment of the zipper, each terminal edge of the pocket is sandwiched between one zipper strip and one folded back flap of the back or front panel.
One objective of this inventive feature is to provide a concealed pocket, particularly for documents and other generally flat articles, that is still readily accessible. Prior art vests worn underneath a shirt require at least unbuttoning or partial removal of the shirt before a document can be retrieved. The new belly pocket lies generally adjacent the wearer's belly and is attached to the shirt in a way that does not telegraph to a third party observer that a pocket lies beneath the front panel of the shirt. To achieve this concealment the attachment includes no stitching or other attachment means such as stitch lines, rivets or snaps that could be observed from the front of the shirt. To retain the front panel of the shirt as basically flat except for the breast pocket and the placket strip extending down the front inside edge of the front panel, the new concealed pocket is attached only by its closed end along said placket and by its open end along the vertical seam joining the front and back panels.
The closed end of the pocket is sewn into the area of and concealed by the front placket strip, with the stitching hidden beneath the narrow marginal flap of the placket. The opposite open end is sewn to adjacent and mating zipper strips which in turn are sewn to adjacent edge of the front and back panels in the area of the seam which joins these panels beneath an arm part of the shirt. In the area of the zipper this seam joining the front and back panels is open (unsewn) to allow access to the pocket interior. With a shirt and pocket of this structure, the user can access the pocket interior without unbuttoning the front of the shirt, and thus without even partially undressing.
In a second version of the new shirt, the belly pocket is situated again adjacent a front panel of the shirt; however, access is via a zipper situated adjacent and concealed behind the edge of the front placket, with the closed end of the pocket sewn into the seam joining the front and back panels beneath the arm part.
One final optional feature for both the woman's and the man's version of the new shirt is a support strap extending from the top of the belly pocket to the top of the front panel, with no stitching visible at the outside front surface of the shirt that would suggest the existence of the secret pocket.
The new duty uniform of this invention provides the comfort and functionality of a Class B uniform with the neat and professional appearance of a traditional Class A dress uniform.
A preferred embodiment of the shirttail retainer portion of this invention includes a shirt worn with pants,
a. wherein said shirt includes front and rear panels, each said panel having an upper portion, an opposite shirttail portion and a waist portion between said upper and shirttail portions, said waist portion having an outward facing surface, and
b. said pants include a waistband at the top with a radially inward facing surface adapted to contact said shirt waist portion when it is worn within said pants waistband, said shirttail retainer comprising:
A preferred embodiment of the microphone sling portion of this invention is a shirt and microphone sling combination for releasably holding a microphone having an attachment clip, comprising:
a. a shirt having:
b. an epaulet affixed atop each of said shoulders,
c. a first coupling means affixed atop at least one of said shoulders and beneath said epaulet thereon, and
d. a microphone sling formed as a strip having top and bottom parts, said top part having a second coupling means attachable to said first coupling means with said strip hanging downward therefrom to lie adjacent and against said shirt's front panel, and said bottom part adapted to be engaged by said microphone clip for releasably attaching said microphone to said sling.
A preferred embodiment of the internal cargo pocket portion of this invention herein which comprises a pair of pants including an internal cargo pocket comprises:
a. a pair of pants having an upper portion with a waistband, and left and right leg portions extending downward from said upper portion, each leg portion having a top part, a bottom cuff part and an intermediate part, each leg portion formed by front and rear panels which are joined along their side edges as inner and outer seams respectively, said seams extending from said cuff part upward to said upper portion of said pants, said inner seams of said two leg portions being adjacent each other, and said outer seams being remote from each other, and
b. at least one internal cargo pocket formed by inner and outer panels, said panels having respective bottom and side edges joined together respectively as closed sides and a closed bottom of said cargo pocket, said panels having respectively top edges separate from each other and defining a top opening of said cargo pocket, each of said top edges extending transversely across said outer seam of said leg portion and overlying and joined to parts of said front and rear panels adjacent said outer seam.
One preferred embodiment of the shirt with belly pocket invention comprises:
a. a back panel with top and bottom parts, side edges and a central longitudinal axis extending between said top and bottom parts,
b. left and right front panels, each having top and bottom parts, and opposite inner and outer side edges, said outer side edges of said front panels respectively being attached to one of said side edges of said back panel forming an attachment area, where each attachment area is a longitudinal zone generally parallel to said central longitudinal axis, said front panels' inner edges adapted to overlie and be releasably secured to each other, preferably with a placket along one of said inner edges,
c. an arm part attached between and to each of said front panels and said back panel near said top parts thereof,
d. at least one of said attachment areas including a longitudinal opening at an elevation below said arm part and above said bottom part of said back and front panels, said opening defined by front and rear edges of said front and back panels respectively,
e. a belly pocket formed of front and rear sheets, said belly pocket closed at the top and bottom and having one end closed and an opposite end that is open and defined by front and rear lips of said front and rear sheets respectively, said pocket having a central longitudinal axis extending between its ends generally transversely of said central longitudinal axis of said back panel,
f. said belly pocket situated to lie adjacent a first of said front panels, with said closed end of said belly pocket attached to said inner edge of said first front panel intermediate the top and bottom thereof, and said open end of said belly pocket attached to said attachment area with said front and rear lips of said belly pocket attached to said front and rear edges of said opening respectively, and
g. closure means for releasably joining said front and rear lips of said pocket.
For convenience and clarity in describing these embodiments, similar elements or components appearing in different figures will have the same reference numbers.
The shirttail retainer feature 10 is illustrated in
The shirt is constructed typically of right and left front panels 16R, 16L, right and left rear parts 17R,17L formed as a single rear panel, and various other component parts for the sleeves, cuffs, collar 20, pockets, epaulets 22, buttons, stitching and optional ornamentation.
The friction strips 12 are located generally in the middle of each front panel 16L,16R on each of rear panel 17L,17R and at an elevation intended for them to lie generally adjacent the inside surface of waistband 19 of pants 20 waist as seen in
As seen in
The nature of these silicone rubber (or other sticky or textured substance) strips 12 and 18 is that with even mild surface-to-surface pressure contact, which will vary with the tightness or fit of the pants, frictional forces will develop, and the shirttail 14 will be retained from being pulled upward from waistband 19. Similarly, these frictional forces will help restrain the pants from slipping downward away from the shirt, even when the pants are urged downward by the weight of a gun belt, or a utility belt for other equipment, or by the weight of heavy objects in the pants pockets. They will likewise serve to keep the shirt tucked into the pants even while running or squatting or bending during work.
The new hidden cargo pocket may be constructed in a variety of ways.
Decoupling of button 44 obviously allows the pocket to be flipped away from seam 48 so that during initial manufacture or post-manufacture customization, a uniform or identifying stripe 50 can be easily sewn onto the outside surface of the seam from the cuff upward to the pocket opening 42 and a second stripe segment is sewn from the waist down to the pocket opening and onto pocket flap 45. Without the releasable button 44, conventional sewing of a uniform stripe would either: (a) cause the pocket to be captured during the sewing and sewn flat and close to the seam, or (b) cause extremely impractical manipulation of the pocket to avoid being sewn closed. Placement of the tab 46 with button slot perpendicular to the outseam with the buttonhole extending beyond the outseam toward the pant front, as seen in
The practical aspect of manufacture and post-manufacture customization of these uniforms cannot be disregarded, because without highly efficient manufacture (cutting, assembling and sewing) and post-manufacture customization by dealers/distributors, these uniforms cannot be customized and sold at a reasonable cost.
It is particularly common and usually required, by tradition and/or function, that these types of uniforms for law enforcement and other activities include stripes to identify the wearers as being authentic and professional, and sometimes being to identify rank and authority.
It has been determined that cargo pockets are extremely useful, favored and/or demanded by many wearers who must carry an excessive amount of equipment. However, conventional external and externally visible cargo pockets have been objected to by many law enforcement officials, where overall good appearance, including striping along the outer leg seam is mandatory. A cargo pocket that is hidden, internally restrained and/or allows for leg striping constitutes a novel and very useful construction.
As seen in
Many variations for attachment of the microphone to the sling are possible, but the objects here are:
a. to removably attach the microphone to the shirt without clipping to and damaging (or pulling for unsightly appearance) the collar, lapel, pocket or epaulet,
b. to position the microphone in a functionally preferable location adjacent the collar, below the epaulet and above the pocket,
c. to provide a coupling means (the sling) where the attachment means to the shirt is invisible (button hidden beneath epaulet), the sling may be totally removable when not needed with no residual evidence of its coupling, and may be replaced if and when damaged.
The pants and shirt of this invention can be made of any conventional fabric, but in a preferred embodiment are made of a colorfast, breathable, comfortable, durable, wrinkle resistant fabric utilizing nano technology to provide water and stain resistance and/or moisture management. One further option with the microphone sling and with the hidden cargo pocket is to replace the button connections with Velcro® or other fastener means.
Two embodiments of the new uniform shirt and belly pocket combination are illustrated in
The first embodiment seen in
As seen in
The new concealed belly pocket 92, shown in dashed lines in
As seen in
For additional strength an extra strip of material 96D is included where flap 96B is sewn to flap 82B of front panel 82. Also shown in
As evident from
As seen in
This shirt comprises back panel 81, front left panel 84, front right panel 82, placket 106 fixed to left front panel 84, buttons 101B fixed to right front panel 82, arms 108L and 108R, and as seen in
As seen in
Belly pocket 102 is thus attached to the shirt only (a) at the pocket's closed end 100B to seam 109 beneath arm 108L, and (b) at the pocket's open end 102A adjacent placket 106. Access to the pocket via zipper 110 is achieved by pulling up the edge 106A of placket 106 which exposes the zipper.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with several embodiments, it is to be understood that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations which fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119, 120 based upon applicant's Provisional Application, Ser. No. 60/800,968 filed May 16, 2006.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60800968 | May 2006 | US |