The present invention relates to the field of strip cold rolling, and in particular to a thickness control method of strips in tandem cold mill.
Thickness precision is one of the most important quality indexes for cold rolled strips. With the rise and development of industries like automobiles, aviation, household appliances, precision instruments, civil architecture, food cans, there are strict requirements on the thickness precision of cold rolled strips.
Tandem cold mill is one of the most complicated equipments with highest degree of automation and meeting the strictest requirements on precision in metallurgical industry, which, to some extents, represents the level of technological development in steel industry. Thickness feed-forward control in tandem cold mill plays an important roll in ensuring the thickness precision of cold rolled strip finished products. The thickness deviation of supplied materials is one of the significant causes for the thickness deviation of cold rolled strip finished products; therefore, the traditional thickness feed-forward control in a tandem cold mill is performed by the thickness deviations of supplied materials measured directly before frames.
The complexity of hot rolling process may thus result in performance fluctuation of the supplied materials, that is, the hot rolled products. The fluctuation thereof exhibits some degree of regularity. When a section of strip with said performance fluctuation enters each frame of the tandem cold mill, new thickness deviations may occur. Thus, it is of great significance for improving the thickness precision control to do research on the thickness feed-forward control method in the case of performance fluctuation of strips.
In the current thickness feed-forward control in a tandem cold mill, the thickness deviations of supplied materials measured directly before the frames S1, S2 and S5 are used for the feed-forward control. The adjustment mechanisms used for feed-forward control are hydraulic control systems of the frames S1, S2 and S5, respectively, and the principle thereof is shown as
Due to the higher requirements from users on the thickness precision of the cold rolled products as well as the complexity of hot rolling, it is necessary to take the effects of the performance fluctuation of the supplied material on the thickness deviations of finished products into consideration. The direct measurement on the performance of supplied materials before the tandem cold mill needs to add measuring instruments. However, the current measuring instruments have low precision. Additionally, this method needs to increase the equipment cost and corresponding maintenance personnel during manufacturing.
The objective of the present invention is to provide a performance feed-forward thickness control method in a tandem cold mill, which performs the thickness feed-forward control by the deformation resistance force of supplied materials measured indirectly. The method prevents the effects of performance fluctuation of supplied hot rolled products on the accuracy of thickness control during cold rolling, which is of positive significance to guarantee the precision of the thickness of finished products of the strip in the length direction of the entire steel coil, reducing the fluctuation of the thickness of the finished products of the strip and ensuring stable rolling.
The objective of present invention is achieved in such a way that a performance feed-forward thickness control method in a tandem cold mill comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting one or more frames as virtual indirect measuring instrument(s) of strip performance, in which the frame S1 must be a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, and a thickness gauge is provided at the entry of S1;
step 2, calculating the value of the deformation resistance fluctuation of supplied materials: providing a load cell on the frames that are selected as the indirect measuring instruments for the strip performance, measuring the rolling force deviation ΔPi caused by the deformation resistance fluctuation of the frame Si via the load cell, then calculating the value of deformation resistance fluctuation Δki of supplied material of the frame Si according to the following formula 1:
where Qi is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance on the rolling force of the frame Si, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments;
step 3, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount for each frame: calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for each frame Si according to the selection as follows,
1) if the frame Si is selected as the virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, the frame Si is provided with a load cell, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for the frame Si according to the formula 2:
where Δhi is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame Si measured by the thickness gauge. If there is no thickness gauge provided at the entry of the frame Si, the feed-forward adjustment amount for the frame Si will not be calculated;
Cpi is the longitudinal rigidity of the frame Si;
Fi is the influence coefficient of the thickness of the strip at the entry of the frame Si on the rolling force of the frame Si, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments;
2) if the frame Si is not selected as the virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, the frame Si is not provided with a load cell, then the value of deformation resistance fluctuation of this frame is that of the previous nearest frame, that is, Δki=Δki-1, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for the frame Si according to the formula 3:
where Δhi is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame Si measured by the thickness gauge. If there is no thickness gauge provided at the entry of the frame Si, then Δhi=0.
Cpi is the longitudinal rigidity of the frame Si;
Fi is the influence coefficient of the thickness of the strip at the entry of the frame Si on the rolling force of the frame Si, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
In the substep 2) of step 3, if the frame Si is not selected as the virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, the frame Si is not provided with a load cell but is provided with a thickness gauge (1) at the entry thereof, an influence coefficient ai of the deformation resistance on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation may be added when calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount of the frames, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for the frame Si according to the formulas 4:
where bi is the performance feed-forward weighting coefficient of the frame Si.
and
where ai is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance of the frame Si on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
Selecting the frame S1 and S4 as the virtual indirect measuring instruments of strip performance, and providing a load cell respectively on the frame S1 and S4, and a thickness gauge respectively at the entries of the frame S1, S4 and S5; calculating the deformation resistance fluctuation of supplied material of the frame S1 according to the formula 1:
finally, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amounts of the frames S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 respectively,
1) if the frame S1 is selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy1 of the frame S1 according to the formula 2,
2) if the frame S2 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk2=Δk1, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy2 of the frame S2 according to the formula 3,
where Δh2 is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame S2 measured by the thickness gauge;
3) if the frame S3 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk3=Δk2, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy3 of the frame S3 according to the formula 3,
where because the frame S3 is not provided with a thickness gauge at the entry thereof, Δh3=0, thus
4) if the frame S4 is selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, because the frame S4 is not provided with a thickness gauge at the entry thereof, the feed-forward adjustment amount for the frame S4 will not be calculated;
5) if the frame S5 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk5=Δk4, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy5 of the frame according to the formula 3,
where Δh5 is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame S5 measured by the thickness gauge.
In the present invention, the performance feed-forward thickness control method in a tandem cold mill performs the feed-forward thickness control through the deformation resistance force of the supplied materials measured indirectly, makes measurement on the deformation resistance force of each section of the supplied strips through the selected frames, and when the strip is being rolled in the downstream frames, controls the thickness of the strips by comprehensively considering the thickness and the deformation resistance of the supplied materials. The method prevents the effects of the performance fluctuation of the supplied hot rolled products on the thickness precision during the cold rolling and improves the thickness control precision, which is of positive significance to ensure the precision of the thickness of finished products of the strip in the length direction of the entire steel coil, reducing the fluctuation of the thickness of the finished products of the strip and ensuring stable rolling.
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 indicates a thickness gauge, and reference numeral 2 indicates a pressure measuring instrument.
The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the detailed embodiments below. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention but not for limiting the scope thereof. Furthermore, it should be understood that upon reviewing the description of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make any variation or modification to the present invention and these equivalents fall equally into the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.
A performance feed-forward thickness control method in a tandem cold mill comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting one or more frames as virtual indirect measuring instrument(s) of strip performance, in which the frame S1 must be a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, and a thickness gauge 1 is provided at the entry of the frame S1;
step 2, calculating the value of the deformation resistance fluctuation of supplied materials: providing a load cell 2 on the frames selected as the indirect measuring instruments for the strip performance, measuring the rolling force deviation ΔPi caused by the deformation resistance fluctuation of the frame Si via the load cell 2, then calculating the value of deformation resistance fluctuation Δki of supplied material of the frame Si according to the formula 1:
where Qi is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance on the rolling force of the frame Si, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments;
step 3, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount for each frame: calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for each frame Si according to the selection as follows.
1) if the frame Si is selected as the virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, the frame Si is provided with a load cell 2, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for the frame Si according to the formula 2:
where Δhi is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame Si measured by the thickness gauge 1. If there is no thickness gauge 1 provided at the entry of the frame Si the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for the frame Si will not be calculated;
Cpi is the longitudinal rigidity of the frame Si;
Fi is the influence coefficient of the thickness of the strip at the entry of the frame Si on the rolling force of the frame Si, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments;
2) if the frame Si is not selected as the virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, the frame Si is not provided with a load cell 2, the value of deformation resistance fluctuation of this frame is that of the previous nearest frame, that is, Δki=Δki-1, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for the frame Si according to the formula 3:
where Δhi is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame Si measured by the thickness gauge 1. If there is no thickness gauge 1 provided at the entry of the frame Si, then Δhi=0;
Cpi is the longitudinal rigidity of the frame Si;
Fi is the influence coefficient of the thickness of the strip at the entry of the frame Si on the rolling force of the frame Si which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
In the feed-forward thickness control method for the performance of a tandem cold mill in the present invention, to further improve the accuracy of thickness control of strips, in the substep 2) of step 3, if the frame Si is not selected as the virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, the frame Si is not provided with a load cell 2 but is provided with a thickness gauge 1 at the entry thereof, an influence coefficient ai of the deformation resistance on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation may be added when calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount of the frames, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δyi for each frame Si according to the formulas 4:
where bi is the feed-forward weighting coefficient for the performance of the frame Si;
and
where ai is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance of the frame Si on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
As shown in
Calculating the deformation resistance fluctuation of supplied material of the frame S1 according to the formula 1:
and calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount of the frames S1˜S5 as follows:
1) if the frame Si is selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy1 of the frame S1 according to the formula 2,
2) if the frame S2 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk2=k1, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy2 of the frame S2 according to the formula 3,
3) if the frame S3 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk3=Δk2, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy3 of the frame S3 according to the formula 3,
where because the frame S3 is not provided with a thickness gauge at the entry thereof, Δh3=0, thus
4) if the frame S4 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk4=Δk3, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy4 of the frame S4 according to the formula 3,
where because the frame S3 is not provided with a thickness gauge at the entry thereof, Δh4=0, thus
5) if the frame S5 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk5=k4, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy5 of the frame S5 according to the formula 3.
A performance feed-forward thickness control method in tandem cold mill is shown in
finally, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount of the frames S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 respectively.
1) if the frame S1 is selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy1 of the frame S1 according to the formula 2.
2) if the frame S2 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk2=Δk1, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy2 of the frame S2 according to the formula 3,
where Δh2 is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame S2 measured by the thickness gauge 1;
3) if the frame S3 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk3=k2, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy3 of the frame S3 according to the formula 3
where because the frame S3 is not provided with a thickness gauge at the entry thereof, Δh3=0, thus
4) if the frame S4 is selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, because the frame S4 is not provided with a thickness gauge at the entry thereof, the feed-forward adjustment amount of the frame S4 will not be calculated;
5) if the frame S5 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk5=Δk4, then calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy5 of the frame S5 according to the formula 3,
where Δh5 is the thickness deviation of the strip at the entry of the frame S5 measured by the thickness gauge 1.
A performance feed-forward thickness control method in a tandem cold mill is shown in
1) if the frame S2 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, and a thickness gauge 1 is arranged at the entry of the frame S2, that is, Δk2=Δk1, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy2 of the frame S2 according to the formula 4 and 5,
where b2 is the performance feed-forward weighting coefficient of the frame S2.
and
where a2 is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance of the frame S2 on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
2) if the frame S5 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, and a thickness gauge 1 is arranged at the entry of the frame S5 that is, Δk5=Δk4, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy5 of the frame S5 according to the formula 4,
where b5 is the performance feed-forward weighting coefficient of the frame S5.
and
where a5 is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance of the frame S5 on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
A performance feed-forward thickness control method in a tandem cold mill is shown in
1) if the frame S2 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk2=Δk1, and a thickness gauge 1 is arranged at the entry of the frame S2, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy2 of the frame S2 according to the formula 4,
where b2 is the performance feed-forward weighting coefficient of the frame S2.
and
where a2 is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance of the frame S2 on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
2) if the frame S5 is not selected as a virtual indirect measuring instrument of strip performance, that is, Δk5=k4, and a thickness gauge 1 is arranged at the entry of the frame S5, calculating the feed-forward adjustment amount Δy5 of the frame S5 according to the formula 4,
where b5 is the performance feed-forward weighting coefficient of the frame S5.
and
where a5 is the influence coefficient of the deformation resistance of the frame S5 on the thickness feed-forward parameter compensation, which is an empirical coefficient and obtained through experiments.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201210161787.0 | May 2012 | CN | national |
PCTCN2013075316 | May 2013 | WO | international |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2013/075316 | 5/8/2013 | WO | 00 |