The present invention pertains in general to peripheral devices that can be interconnected with a computing device and in particular to aspects of limiting relative angular movement of a peripheral device.
Peripheral devices can be used to expand the functionality of computing devices such as personal, notebook and mobile computers, handheld communication devices and so forth and provide additional, complementary or redundant functionality. For example, peripheral devices can establish wireless communication links with other peripheral or computing devices. A peripheral device may be detachably operatively connected with a computing device via a predetermined interconnect system. Typical interconnect systems used in wireless adapters are based on universal serial bus (USB™), PC Card™ (PCMCIA™), ExpressCard™ etc.
One type of peripheral device includes a wireless network interface adapter, commonly referred to as a wireless adapter that provides a computing device with the ability to send and receive data from external sources. In order to improve reception and to better direct signals emitted from a wireless adapter, rotary and/or articulated peripheral devices have been developed. U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,113,812, 7,172,428, 7,435,090, 6,544,075, 6,612,874 and 6,786,734, as well as United States Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0229478 provide examples of such wireless adapters. The mechanisms for rotational adjustment that are taught in these references, however, are fragile and typically provide unreliable angular retention. Therefore there is a need for a solution that overcomes at least one of the deficiencies in the art.
This background information is provided to reveal information believed by the applicant to be of possible relevance to the present invention. No admission is necessarily intended, nor should be construed, that any of the preceding information constitutes prior art against the present invention.
An object of the present invention is to provide a peripheral device with limited angular movement. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a peripheral device configured for detachable operative interconnection with a computing device, the peripheral device comprising: a first portion including a first hinge portion, which defines an axis of rotation, and comprises a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion disposed axially separated at a predetermined distance from the second protrusion; a second portion including a second hinge portion which is operatively interconnected with the first hinge portion to allow the first portion and the second portion to rotate relative to one another about the axis of rotation between a first angle and a second angle; said first angle and said second angle at least in part defined by said first protrusion and said second protrusion; and an operatively connected peripheral device component.
Definitions
As used herein, the term “about” refers to a +/−10% variation from the nominal value. It is to be understood that such a variation is always included in a given value provided herein, whether or not it is specifically referred to.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
A peripheral device according to embodiments of the present invention can be used in combination with computing devices such as personal, notebook and mobile computers, handheld communication devices and so forth to provide additional, complementary or redundant functionality. According to some embodiments, a peripheral device may be configured as a wireless network interface adapter, an image projector, a digital camera or other device, for example. According to embodiments of the present invention, a peripheral device may be detachably operatively connected with the computing device via a predetermined interconnect system, for example a USB™, Firewire™, ExpressCard™, or other interconnect system.
The peripheral device comprises a first portion, a second portion and an operatively connected peripheral device component. The first portion is configured to define an axis of rotation and comprises a first hinge portion including a first protrusion and a second protrusion. The first protrusion is disposed axially separated at a predetermined distance from the second protrusion. The second portion includes a second hinge portion which is operatively interconnected with the first hinge portion to allow the first portion and the second portion to rotate or hinge relative to one another about the axis of rotation between a first angle and a second angle. The first angle and the second angle, at least in part, are defined by the first protrusion and the second protrusion. Depending on the embodiment, the first portion or the second portion is configured for operative interconnection with the computing device, for example, via a USB™, Firewire™, Express Card™ or other interconnect system.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first portion and the second portion can be rotated relative to one another to allow control of certain aspects of the operational condition of the peripheral device component that may be affected by its orientation yet maintain the peripheral device component in an operational condition. The peripheral device component is configured to provide one or more peripheral device functions as discussed herein. Depending on the embodiment, the peripheral device component is configured to provide one or more of a wireless network adapter, image projector, digital camera, directional microphone system or other functions.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are disposed on the first hinge portion at positions which are axially separated at a predetermined distance, while the first protrusion is substantially opposite the second protrusion in radial position. This arrangement of the first protrusion and the second protrusion can reduce mechanical stress, for example flexural loading exerted on the first portion, when the first hinge portion abuts the second hinge portion via the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
Depending on the embodiment, the first portion or the second portion is configured for operative coupling with an interface of a computing device. The first portion and the second portion are configured to mutually mechanically support their interconnection, while enabling a predetermined amount of relative rotation between the first portion and the second portion. Depending on the embodiment, the first portion or the second portion includes or is operatively connected to the peripheral device component.
First Portion
As illustrated in
Depending on the embodiment, an elongate member may be configured in a substantially tubular format defining a through hole or be configured without a through hole. A through hole may be correspondingly aligned with a passage through the first portion to provide a passage through which one or more wires or other electrical connections can be passed through or between the first portion and the second portion, for example. According to an embodiment, the first portion is configured to provide a number of electrical contacts that are operatively connected with integrally formed electrical wires or other electrical connections that pass through or along the surface of the first portion for interconnecting the first portion and the second portion. Depending on the embodiment, the electrical wires or other electrical connections may be fed through the through hole or cast in the first portion during manufacture thereof. The electrical contacts may be configured to engage corresponding contact elements provided by the second portion or another element of the peripheral device for establishing an electrical connection to and/or from the first portion.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first protrusion is disposed on the elongate member substantially diametrically opposite from the second protrusion. Accordingly, contact forces which are generated at the first protrusion and the second protrusion when the first portion and the second portion abut, are substantially equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Depending on the embodiment, the first protrusion and the second protrusion may be axially offset with respect to the rotational axis of the first hinge portion. In this manner, the flexural loading at the elongate member is determined, at least in part, by the axial offset between the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
In addition, the elongate member can be subject to torsional loading and shear forces. Torsional loading and shear forces can vary within and proximate the elongate member. Flexural loading can vary depending on the angular offset of the first protrusion relative to second protrusion about the axis of rotation. Furthermore, stability of the interconnection between the first portion and the second portion can vary with the length of the elongate member. Depending on the embodiment, flexural loading can be substantially independent of axial distance between the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first protrusion, the second protrusion and the elongate member are integrally shaped with the first portion. The first protrusion protrudes from the elongate member at a predetermined position, for example, proximate an end of the elongate member. The first protrusion may have a radially protruding sectored cylindrical or prismatic shape or other format or shape extending within a predetermined angular range within a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation and having a predetermined height parallel to the axis of rotation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second protrusion and the first hinge portion are integrally shaped and formed. The second protrusion may protrude at a predetermined position from the first hinge portion, for example, proximate an end of the elongate member. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are disposed at opposite ends of the elongate member. According to an embodiment, the second protrusion may protrude axially along the axis of rotation. According to another embodiment, the second protrusion protrudes radially from the axis of rotation. The second protrusion may have a sectored cylindrical or prismatic shape or other format or shape extending within a predetermined angular range within a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation and having a predetermined height parallel to the axis of rotation. According to embodiments, the first and second protrusions have a predetermined relative angular alignment about the axis of rotation. For example, the first protrusion may be opposite or otherwise disposed on the first hinge portion relative to the second protrusion. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second protrusion is integrally formed as an axial protrusion of a portion of the elongate member.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge portion is configured to define a groove. The groove may be disposed around an outer surface of the elongate member for accommodating an axial securing system for resiliently retaining a predetermined axial position between the first portion to the second portion, when the first portion and the second portion are operatively connected. According to an embodiment to the present invention, the axial securing system comprises one or more engagement elements for engaging the groove, for example one or more elastically deformable open or closed ring elements, one or more resiliently biased pins or cams or the like. The axial securing system may be configured to be provided by the second hinge portion or be configured as an additional component of the peripheral device. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the axial securing system is configured to be mechanically retained by the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion when the first portion and the second portion have been mechanically interconnected.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first hinge portion is configured to define a plurality of depressions disposed along the circumference of the outer surface of the elongate member. The depressions may be formed to resiliently engage a rotational retention mechanism for resiliently retaining a predetermined number of rotational configurations of the first portion relative to the second portion. The rotational retention mechanism may be part of the peripheral device and comprise one or more spring biased balls that can operatively engage the plurality of depressions in predetermined angular orientations of the first hinge portion relative to the second hinge portion and thereby retain the first portion in one or more corresponding orientations relative to the second portion. According to an embodiment, the rotational retention mechanism is configured as a friction hinge. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotational retention mechanism is configured to be mechanically retained by the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion once the first portion and the second portion have been mechanically interconnected.
Second Portion
As illustrated in
According to embodiments of the present invention, the second portion is configured to operatively interconnect with the first portion via the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion. The second hinge portion is configured to define an opening that can be mated with the first hinge portion of the first portion, for example, through a combination of axial and rotational movements. Depending on the embodiment, the second portion may comprise one integrally shaped, or two or more mechanically matching components, each of which may be integrally shaped. Depending on the embodiment, two or more mechanically matching components of a correspondingly configured second portion may be configured for releasable or destructible interconnection. For example, mechanically matching components may be interconnected using rivets, screws, or releasable engagement elements integrally shaped with the mechanically matching components, or by gluing or welding, or in other manner, for example. In some embodiments, the opening of the second portion is configured to mate and interconnect with the elongate member of the first portion.
Depending on the embodiment, the third protrusion may be formed in combination with a first recess (not illustrated). The first recess may be formed by the opening or configured within the opening, for example. Accordingly, the first recess is configured so that the first protrusion may move freely within the first recess unless the first protrusion engages one or more predetermined abutting surfaces of the third protrusion at corresponding ends of the first recess. These surfaces may abut at a first predetermined angle when the first portion and the second portion are operatively connected and positioned at a particular orientation relative to one another.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second hinge portion is configured to provide a fourth protrusion. According to an embodiment, the fourth protrusion is formed in combination with a second recess. Accordingly, the second recess may be formed by the opening or within the opening, for example. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second recess is configured so that the second protrusion may move freely within the second recess unless the second protrusion engages one or more predetermined abutting surfaces of the fourth protrusion. These surfaces may abut at a second predetermined angle when the first portion and the second portion are operatively connected and positioned at a particular relative orientation to one another.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first predetermined angle and the second predetermined angle are substantially the same, when the first protrusion engages an abutting surface of the third protrusion, the second protrusion also engages an abutting surface of the fourth protrusion. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first and the second protrusion engage the abutting surfaces of the corresponding third and fourth recess at two different angles as determined by the orientation of the first portion relative to the second portion.
The first portion, the second portion and/or another portion of the peripheral device may comprise predetermined material, for example, a plastic resin, a metal or an adequate compound material. The material may be selected to provide predetermined cost, mechanical, magnetic, dielectric, electrical or thermal properties. Portions of the peripheral device may be manufactured by die casting or other suitable processes as would be readily understood by a person skilled in the art.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rotational functionality of the first portion relative to the second portion has a particular life span which can at least in part, be predetermined based on an approximate number of reconfiguration operations that can lead to failure of the operative connection between the first and second portion. For example, the approximate number of reconfiguration operations may be determined by a number of aspects including effects of rotational operations of the first portion relative to the second portion on the life time of one or more wires that may be fed from the second portion into or through the first portion, the materials used to form the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion and the geometrical configuration of the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion in combination. Other aspects may include torsion, shear, bending and/or other forces imposed on the rotational hinge formed by an operative connection of the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion during reconfiguration operations which can exert stress and strain on at least portions of the first portion and the second portion. One or more of these aspects may determine the size and format of the first hinge portion and the second hinge portion, the first, second, third and/or fourth protrusion, and/or the one or more materials used to form these elements, for example. One or more of these aspects may further affect the range of relative rotation between the first portion and second portion of the peripheral device as defined by the first and second angle.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are disposed at locations which are axially separated about the axis of rotation. In this manner the bending stresses induced in the first hinge portion can be reduced, as forces resulting from the relative rotation of the first portion and the second portion are being applied at multiple positions along the length of the first hinge portion.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first portion and/or the second portion are each formed as an integral component. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first and/or second portion are each formed from two or more elements, wherein these elements may be configured for assembly by providing a detachable mechanical engagement, for example, by providing snap-in elements formed of a resiliently deformable material that can mutually engage the two or more elements to form the first portion or the second portion. Other connection mechanisms may be use to secure multiple elements together for example, by screws, rivets or the like. The elements may further be configured for permanent mechanical engagement, for example, by soldering, welding, gluing or the like.
Thermal Connectivity and Abutting Hinge Surfaces
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first portion is configured as a single integrally formed element made from a material with a predetermined thermal conductivity. The first hinge portion may be configured to provide a first abutting surface for abutting a second abutting surface provided by the second hinge portion of the peripheral device. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first abutting surface is formed having a conical shape, while the second abutting surface is configured as the reciprocal shape thereby enabling contact substantially between the entire first abutting surface and the second abutting surface. According to embodiments of the present invention, the first abutting surface and second abutting surface are biased into engagement by a biasing element, for example a spring, elastomeric element or other biasing element. For example, through appropriate selection of the biasing element, a predetermined frictional contact between the first and second abutting surfaces may be provided, thereby providing an impediment to the relative rotation between the first component and the second component. The degree of impediment may be selected such that the first and second portions do not rotate relative to each other solely due to their weight.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first and second abutting surfaces may be configured to provide a predetermined thermal conductivity when the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface are biased against each other at a predetermined force and/or pressure. As would be readily understood, the area of the abutting surfaces and the material of manufacture providing the surfaces can be selected to achieve a desired level of thermal conductivity across the first and second abutting surfaces.
Biasing the first abutting surface against the second abutting surface may be used to provide for predetermined thermal dissipation to and/or from and/or through the first portion. Heat may be dissipated, for example, from a portion including components of the peripheral device that generate waste heat during operation such as a baseband amplifier or another component in a wireless adapter. In some embodiments the first and second abutting surfaces can aid in the dissipation of heat generated by a light source, for example when the peripheral device component is a projector.
Peripheral Device Component
According to some embodiments, a peripheral device is configured to emit or receive light or other electromagnetic radiation, or emit or receive sound waves within a predetermined solid angle about a predetermined range of directions by orienting the first or the second portion of the peripheral device. Accordingly, the peripheral device component can provide one or more peripheral device functions. For example, the peripheral device component can provide a wireless network adapter, image projector, camera, speaker or microphone system or the like.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the peripheral device component can be reoriented within the limitations provided for by the first portion and the second portion while maintaining a desired operational condition of the peripheral device component during operation. For example, if the peripheral device component provides a wireless cellular network or other data network adapter including an antenna system, reorientation thereof can affect signal gain and/or intensity and may improve reception of electromagnetic signals and/or aid in better directing signals emitted from the antenna system or control the radiation exposure of a user. Furthermore, if the peripheral device component provides a projector the projected image can be cast within predetermined solid angles without necessarily having to reorient a computing device to which the peripheral device is connected. If the peripheral device component is a camera, images and/or videos into various solid angles can be taken. If the peripheral device component is configured to include a one or more speakers and/or one or more microphones, reorientation thereof can be used to affect directionality of the sound emission and/or reception.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the peripheral device component can be cooled by dissipating heat to and/or through the first portion and/or the second portion and further dissipated to the computing device. Heat may be dissipated, for example, from one or more portions of the peripheral device component such as a baseband amplifier in a wireless adapter, projector lamp in a projector or one or more other components, for example.
The invention will now be described with reference to a specific example. It will be understood that the example is intended to describe aspects of some embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Each rotational retention mechanism 140 comprises a spring biased ball operatively disposed in a cylindrical container. Each rotational retention mechanism 140 is disposed within the second portion formed by the first component 123 and the second component 125 which are adequately formed to accept the rotational retention mechanism 140. The ball of each rotational retention mechanism 140 is configured to be able to engage indentations 230 defined by the first portion 110 as illustrated in
The biasing stub 150 is disposed within an adequately formed opening within the first portion 110. The biasing stub 150 is configured to provide a retaining protrusion. The biasing stub 150 may be integrally formed and may comprise an elastic deformable material for biasing another portion of the example peripheral device in combination with the conical surface 250 as described herein against the first portion 110 to provide a rotational operative connection with the other portion (not illustrated).
In this example, the first protrusion 210 is positioned substantially opposite the second protrusion 220 with respect to rotational axis 113, that is the centre of the first protrusion 210 is positioned substantially 180° from the centre of the second protrusion 220. In this positional configuration of the first protrusion and the second protrusion, contact loads which can be generated at the first protrusion and the second protrusion due to abutments with the second portion can be substantially equal in magnitude and opposite in direction if the peripheral device is adequately configured. In an abutting configuration, the flexural loading within the elongate member 270 substantially linearly increases over the distance from the second protrusion 220 towards the first protrusion 210, subsequently decreasing after the first protrusion 210. The consequent reduction in the flexural loading in the elongate member 270 is a result of the load at the first protrusion 210 being applied in an opposite direction to that of the load that is applied at the second protrusion 220. In addition, the elongate member 270 is also subjected to torsional loading, due to the radial offset of the first protrusion 210 and second protrusion 220 relative to the axis of rotation 113.
The first portion 110 is further configured to provide conical surfaces 260 and 250 for centrically aligning the second portion and/or another portion of the peripheral device about corresponding rotational axes 113 and 115. The rotational axes 113 and 115 of the example peripheral device substantially lie within a plane and intersect one another at a substantially right angle. Depending on the embodiment, the rotational axes 113 and 115 may intersect at other angles. The conical surfaces 250 and/or 260 may be configured to provide a predetermined abutting surface area with predetermined axial slopes to provide a predetermined frictional and/or thermal engagement with the second and/or another portion of the peripheral device when axially biased against each other along the corresponding axes 113 and 115. One or more of the conical surfaces 250 and 260 may be employed for dissipating heat to and/or from and/or through the first portion 110.
As illustrated in
It is obvious that the foregoing embodiments of the invention are examples and can be varied in many ways. Such present or future variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED ACTIONS This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/246,890 filed on Sep. 29, 2009.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2241506 | Eppler | May 1941 | A |
4037978 | Connelly | Jul 1977 | A |
4101227 | Herbenar | Jul 1978 | A |
5333356 | Katagiri | Aug 1994 | A |
5369842 | Beatty | Dec 1994 | A |
5484220 | Lewis | Jan 1996 | A |
5529421 | Epkens | Jun 1996 | A |
5685661 | Marka | Nov 1997 | A |
5697124 | Jung | Dec 1997 | A |
5772350 | Ferguson | Jun 1998 | A |
5781409 | Mecredy, III | Jul 1998 | A |
5839846 | Shimada | Nov 1998 | A |
5905796 | Jung | May 1999 | A |
6085387 | Han | Jul 2000 | A |
6142535 | Nishio | Nov 2000 | A |
6226177 | Rude | May 2001 | B1 |
6334632 | Nishio | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6375487 | Tennessen | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6457207 | Horberg | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6544075 | Liao | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6551142 | Eisenbraun | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6612874 | Stout et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6786734 | Yu | Sep 2004 | B2 |
7094078 | Okada | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7113812 | Li | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7172428 | Huang | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7173825 | Han et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7435090 | Schriefer et al. | Oct 2008 | B1 |
7443439 | Kim et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7528886 | Yang | May 2009 | B2 |
7600298 | Chen et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
20020187818 | Kang | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20040049884 | Kim | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040137970 | Han | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040200038 | Kim | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040223080 | Kim | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040229478 | Chen | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20050200740 | Kim et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060037175 | Hyun | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060044747 | Chen | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060050867 | Kawamoto | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20070277348 | Schluter | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080040887 | Dickerson | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080078056 | Hsu et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080120809 | Nakasone | May 2008 | A1 |
20080209632 | Presnell | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20090070958 | Chien | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090208274 | Liang | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090320239 | Keranen et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100011539 | Huang et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100095486 | Chou | Apr 2010 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
Digadget web page, “USB HSDPA Modem,” www.digadget.com/.../usb-hasdpa-modem/, Jan. 2009. |
PCMAG.com web page, “Verizon Wireless UM150,” www.pcmag.com/.../0,2817,2249881,00.asp, Jan. 2009. |
“Verizon's UM150 USB EVDO Rev-A Modem—First Impressions,” Nov. 2007, 7 pages, EVDOinfo.com, www.evdoinfo.com/content/view/2161/64/. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110235253 A1 | Sep 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61246890 | Sep 2009 | US |