Patent Grant
10846650
The present application is related to co-pending and commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/030,739 entitled “Systems and Methods for Distributed Activation of Postage,” filed Feb. 13, 2008, and Ser. No. 13/172,066 entitled “Systems and Methods Using Mobile Communication Handsets for Providing Postage,” filed Jun. 29, 2011, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates generally to shipping labels bearing value for shipping services and, more particularly, to value bearing shipping labels having a perpetual or relatively long shelf life.
Shipment of parcels and other relatively bulky items (e.g., larger than 6⅛ inches by 11¼ inches), such as flats and boxes, (collectively referred to as packages) has been simplified in recent years. For example, the United States Postal Service (USPS) has introduced various flat rate shipping containers (e.g., envelope and small, medium, and large boxes), each having a flat shipping rate associated with the use thereof such that any item(s) fitting within such a container may be shipped from and to anywhere within the United States for the corresponding flat shipping rate. Such flat rate shipping has simplified shipping for many individuals by eliminating the need for scales, rating tables, etc.
It should be appreciated that, although the foregoing flat rate shipping containers have a flat shipping rate associated therewith (i.e., one shipping rate regardless of package weight, package origination location, and package destination location), the flat shipping rate is not a fixed rate. That is, the flat rate for any particular flat rate shipping container may change over time. For example, the flat rates for each such flat rate shipping container may be changed periodically, such as annually, to compensate for increased shipping costs, inflation, etc.
In an effort to make the use of such flat rate shipping containers still more convenient to the shipper, the USPS provides the aforementioned flat rate shipping containers to shippers free of charge. Moreover, the USPS even provides delivery of the flat rate shipping containers to shippers upon request. The shippers still must, however, purchase postage in the amount of the flat shipping rate and apply that postage to the flat rate shipping containers prior to their use. Accordingly, many shippers wishing to take advantage of the simplified flat rate shipping must still visit a post office or other service provider in order to purchase the requisite postage.
Personal computer (PC) based postage on demand systems, such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,510,992 and 5,822,739, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference, provide the convenience of printing value bearing postage indicia on demand by a shipper. However, the use of such systems in association with the use of flat rate shipping containers may remain inconvenient for shippers in some situations. For example, the value bearing postage indicia must typically be generated for each such flat rate shipping container individually at or near a time of shipping. In particular, the postage indicia often comprises an information based indicia (IBI) in which information unique to the sender, recipient, and shipping date is incorporated. Moreover, the USPS, for example, implements a “known mailer” requirement with respect to some packages shipped (e.g., packages larger than a flat or envelope), such as for security and/or anti-terrorism purposes, and thus requires information about the shipper to be collected in association with generation of value bearing postage indicia used for shipping packages. Accordingly, it is typically necessary for this information to be provided for each package shipped using the aforementioned flat rate shipping containers.
Moreover, the date of shipping is generally required to be the date of generation of the postage indicia. That is, the shelf life of the postage indicia is extremely short. Such a date restriction on the use of the generated postage indicia has traditionally been imposed upon metered postage indicia (whether PC based or more traditional postage meter based) to discourage fraud and to assure that the proper amount of postage is paid (e.g., to prevent an improper amount of postage to be applied where the indicia was generated using a then current rating table but the postal item posted after a change in rates). Accordingly, shippers using PC based postage on demand systems must generally generate and print postage indicia on the same day the package is to be shipped. Such postage indicia generation and printing operations, although often highly automated and reasonably quick, are often inconvenient to a shipper in particular situations (e.g., having to launch a shipping application for shipping a single package).
The present invention is directed to systems and methods which facilitate fixed rate shipping through the use of value bearing shipping labels (referred to herein as perpetual value bearing shipping labels) having perpetual or otherwise long lived viability (referred to herein as substantially perpetual viability). In particular, the substantially perpetual viability of the value borne by perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein provides a shelf life for the perpetual value bearing shipping labels which exceeds a shipping rate change epoch. Accordingly, although a perpetual value bearing shipping label may be generated or otherwise acquired when a then current rating table is in effect, the perpetual value bearing shipping label may be used for shipping a package after a change in shipping rates occurs.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments of the invention are preferably provided to shippers as a fungible product for use at their freedom. That is, perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments are pre-produced (e.g., in advance of shipping activity in which they are to be utilized) in a form which is delivery destination and package content agnostic for later use by a shipper as needed. Such perpetual value bearing shipping labels may be affixed, for example, to corresponding flat rate shipping containers having a flat shipping rate corresponding to the value borne by the perpetual value bearing shipping label. Thus, as a shipper is later performing a shipping activity (e.g., shipping a product to a particular intended recipient), the shipper may select any appropriately sized flat rate shipping container having a perpetual value bearing shipping label affixed thereto for use in shipping a package to a destination address of the intended recipient. Such selection and use of the perpetual value bearing shipping label may be well after a time at which it was generated, and even after an increase in the flat shipping rate associated with the flat rate shipping container has increased.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments may be made available to shippers in various ways. For example, an on-line fulfillment system may be provided in which shippers may select a desired number of perpetual value bearing shipping labels in one or more value bearing amount (e.g., a first number of flat rate envelopes, a second number of small flat rate shipping containers, a third number of medium flat rate shipping containers, and/or a fourth number of large flat rate shipping containers each having perpetual value bearing shipping labels of appropriate value attached thereto) for purchase by and delivery to the shipper for later use. On-line fulfillment systems of embodiments of the invention may use information regarding the address to which the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping labels are to be delivered and/or payment information (e.g., credit/debit card information, electronic check information, online payment service information, etc.), used in purchasing the perpetual value bearing shipping labels, as information to satisfy a known shipper information requirement. Even shippers which otherwise do not have a postage metering account (e.g., an on-line PC based postage on demand metering account) may nevertheless purchase and use perpetual value bearing shipping labels in accordance with the concepts herein.
Another way in which perpetual value bearing shipping labels may be made available to shippers is through point of sale acquisition. For example, various numbers of flat rate envelopes, small flat rate shipping containers, medium flat rate shipping containers, and/or large flat rate shipping containers, each having perpetual value bearing shipping labels of appropriate value attached thereto, may be stocked at a retail location for selection and purchase by shippers. Purchaser information collected from a purchaser's payment information (e.g., credit/debit card information, check information, etc.) and/or retail establishment membership (e.g., wholesale club membership, rewards program membership, etc.), used in association with the purchase of the perpetual value bearing shipping labels, may be used as information to satisfy a known shipper information requirement. Where such information may not be available at point of sale acquisition (e.g., where a cash point of sale transaction is performed) or may otherwise not be associable with the perpetual value bearing shipping labels being purchased, embodiments may limit the sale of perpetual value bearing shipping labels to those for uses not having known shipper information requirements (e.g., restrict sales to flat rate envelopes). Of course, where known shipper information is not used or is otherwise not required, embodiments of the invention may make any appropriate perpetual value bearing shipping labels available to suitable purchasers. From the above it can be appreciated that perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments of the invention may be made conveniently available to a large population of shippers.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments herein, although providing valid viable postage for use in obtaining shipping services, are provided as fungible products and do not include delivery information (e.g., destination address information) as pre-produced and made available to shippers in advance of shipping activity in which they are to be utilized. Accordingly, shippers may apply delivery information, such as in the form of a destination address, when preparing a package for shipping as part of their shipping activity. Where shipper information is available at the time of generating the perpetual value bearing shipping labels (e.g., when using embodiments of the aforementioned on-line fulfillment system), return address information (e.g., derived from purchaser information) may be included in the perpetual value bearing information. However, where shipper information is not available at the time of generating the perpetual value bearing shipping labels (e.g., when generated for making the perpetual value bearing shipping labels available as fungible products for point of sale acquisition) return address information may not be included in the perpetual value bearing shipping labels as pre-produced and made available to shippers. A shipper may thus apply shipper information, such as in the form of a return address, when preparing a package for shipping as part of their shipping activity.
Various forms of metering systems may be utilized in generating perpetual value bearing shipping labels according to embodiments of the invention. For example, metering systems suitable for on-demand metering operations may be utilized according to embodiments herein. In operation according to an embodiment of the invention, an on-line fulfillment system utilizes on-demand metering technology to generate perpetual value bearing shipping labels. Similarly, perpetual value bearing shipping labels provided for point of sale acquisition according to an embodiment of the invention are generated by on-demand metering technology. Although perhaps adapted in some ways to provide functionality as described herein, embodiments of the invention are adapted to utilize such metering technology with little or relatively minor alteration. For example, requests for generation of value indicia for the perpetual value bearing shipping labels and/or for generation of the perpetual value bearing shipping labels themselves may be provided in a format consistent with usual operation of a metering system, although perhaps using data unique to the perpetual value bearing shipping label (e.g., a layout parameter unique to use in perpetual value bearing shipping labels), null or dummy data (e.g., data to fill data blocks expected by the on-demand metering system but which is not actually used by the perpetual value bearing shipping labels, etc.). Similarly, reporting and audit information provided by the metering system used to generate value indicia for perpetual value bearing shipping labels may be provided in a format consistent with the usual operation of the metering system (e.g., includes data fields not actually used by the perpetual value bearing shipping labels). Such embodiments facilitate leveraging the use of existing systems and protocols to facilitate the adoption of the use of perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments of the invention.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments of the invention may implement one or more security techniques to discourage fraud and/or misuse. For example, purchaser information may be included in or associated with particular perpetual value bearing shipping labels, as previously mentioned, for tracing and logging purposes. Additionally or alternatively, perpetual value bearing shipping labels may utilize IBI and/or other secure data packets for value security purposes. Embodiments of perpetual value bearing shipping labels may additionally or alternatively utilize specialized label stock (e.g., stock bearing a watermark, micro-printing, features which are visible/invisible in particular situations, etc.) for authentication purposes.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the invention, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present invention.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
In operation according to embodiments of the invention, system 100 operates to pre-produce perpetual value bearing shipping labels (e.g., in advance of shipping activity in which they are to be utilized) in a form which is delivery destination and package content agnostic for later use by a shipper as needed. Accordingly, order processing system 110, value indicia generation system 120, and fulfillment system 130 of embodiments cooperate to provide perpetual value bearing shipping label products for use by shippers in accordance with the concepts herein.
Order processing system 110 of embodiments provides a processor-based system (e.g., one or more network application server and associated peripherals) adapted to process orders from various persons and entities (referred to herein as shippers) desirous of obtaining perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein. Accordingly, order processing system 110 of embodiments is adapted to communicate with systems submitting order requests, to accept payment and other information related to orders, to communicate with payment processing systems (e.g., credit card and/or check clearing house systems), and to cooperate with other systems utilized in providing perpetual value bearing shipping labels.
Value indicia generation system 120 of embodiments provides a processor-based system (e.g., one or more network application server and associated peripherals) adapted to generate value indicia (e.g., secure data packet 142) in accordance with information provided thereto. Accordingly, value indicia generation system 120 of embodiments is adapted to communicate with systems (e.g., order processing system 110) providing value indicia generation information, to generate and appropriately account for value indicia (e.g., access one or more crypto vault storing value), and to cooperate with other systems utilized in providing perpetual value bearing shipping labels.
Fulfillment system 130 of embodiments provides a processor-based system (e.g., one or more network application server and associated peripherals) adapted to provide perpetual value bearing shipping label products for fulfilling orders from shippers desirous of obtaining perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein. Accordingly, fulfillment system 130 of embodiments is adapted to communicate with systems (e.g., value indicia generation system 120) providing value indicia information, to output perpetual value bearing shipping labels (e.g., using printer 131), and to facilitate providing the perpetual value bearing shipping labels to shippers as perpetual value bearing shipping label products.
The processor-based systems of order processing system 110, value indicia generation system 120, and fulfillment system 130 of embodiments comprise a processor (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), programmable gate array (PGA), and/or the like) operable under control of an instruction set (e.g., software, firmware, applet, code segment, and/or the like) for providing the functionality described herein. For example, any or all of order processing system 110, value indicia generation system 120, and fulfillment system 130 may comprise a computer based upon the CORE or PENTIUM processor families available from Intel Corporation. Such processor-based systems preferably comprise memory, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, disk memory, optical memory, cryptographically protected memory, and/or the like. Moreover, such processor-based systems include appropriate input and output, such as network interface cards (NIC), wireless communication ports (e.g., wireless local area network (WLAN) adapters, cellular network interfaces, etc.), peripheral interfaces (e.g., universal serial bus (USB), parallel interface, serial interface, small computer system interface (SCSI), advanced technology attachment (PATA), serial advanced technology attachment (SATA), etc.), and display interfaces, input interfaces (e.g., keyboard, touch screen, digital pointer, etc.), to provide functionality according to embodiments.
It should be appreciated that although shown in the illustrated embodiment as separate systems, order processing system 110, value indicia generation system 120, and fulfillment system 130 may be provided in other configurations, whether combined or further distributed. A system configuration in which one or more of order processing system 110, value indicia generation system 120, and/or fulfillment system 130 are combined may be desired in some situations, such as where fewer network application server resources are available. A system configuration in which one or more of order processing system 110, value indicia generation system 120, and/or fulfillment system 130 are separated may be desired in other situations, such as where different service providers cooperate to provide the perpetual value bearing shipping label products (e.g., an order processing service provider, a value bearing indicia generation service provider, and/or an order fulfillment service provider).
Network 190 of the illustrated embodiment provides communication links facilitating the communication between various systems and components of system 100, such as order processing system 110, value indicia generation system 120, and fulfillment system 130. Accordingly, network 190 may comprise any number of network configurations, such as the Internet, an intranet, the public switched telephone network (PSTN), a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), a wide area network (WAN), a cellular network, a wireless network, a cable transmission network, and/or the like.
Perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 provided by operation of system 100 according to embodiments comprises a shipping label adapted for affixing to a package and providing proof of payment for shipping services. Accordingly, shipping label 140 of the illustrated embodiment comprises label stock 141, such as may comprise a printable substrate having a pressure sensitive adhesive backing, bearing various printed and/or other information thereon.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments of the invention may implement one or more security techniques to discourage fraud and/or misuse. For example, the value borne by perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 of the illustrated embodiment is provided in secure data packet 142 (e.g., digitally signed information in machine readable form, such as a barcode) to provide security and/or tamper resistance. Secure data packet 142 of embodiments may comprise an IBI meeting postal (USPS) and/or other shipping service provider specifications to thereby provide a value indicia (i.e., an indicia which is itself representative of a particular pecuniary amount and thus has pecuniary value) according to embodiments of the invention. Security techniques in addition to or in the alternative to the aforementioned secure data packet may be utilized with respect to perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 of embodiments. For example, label stock 141 of the illustrated embodiment comprises specialized label stock having security feature 145 provided thereon. Security feature 145 of embodiments may comprise a watermark, micro-printing, features which are visible/invisible in particular situations, etc., such as may be used for authentication purposes. Security feature 145 of embodiments may comprise a serial number or other substantially unique information (i.e., information which is not repeated in typical use and thus may be relied upon as unique information) which is associated with a particular security data packet 142 (e.g., the substantially unique information of security feature 145 may be included in secure data packet 142 when generated for use in validating perpetual value bearing shipping label 140).
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments herein, although providing valid viable postage for use in obtaining shipping services, are provided as fungible products and do not include delivery information (e.g., destination address information) as produced by system 100. Accordingly, perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 of the illustrated embodiment comprises delivery information area 143 which is devoid of specific delivery information when generated by system 100. For example, delivery information area 143 may comprise a number of blank lines for receiving delivery information specific to a use to which perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 is ultimately put by shipper 101. Shippers (e.g., shipper 101) may thus apply delivery information to perpetual value bearing shipping label 140, such as in the form of a destination address, when preparing a package for shipping as part of their shipping activity.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments include or are adapted to include shipper information. Accordingly, perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 of the illustrated embodiment comprises shipper information area 144. As will be better understood from the discussion below, shipper information may or may not be available to system 100 at the time of generating perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein. Where such shipper information, or information from which shipper information may be inferred (e.g., purchaser information), is available to system 100 at the time of generating perpetual value bearing shipping label 140, shipper information area 144 may include shipping information when perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 is generated by system 100. However, where such shipper information is not available to system 10 at the time of generating perpetual value bearing shipping label 140, shipper information area 144 may be devoid of specific shipper information when generated by system 100. For example, shipper information area 144 may comprise a number of blank lines for receiving shipper information. Shippers (e.g., shipper 101) may thus apply shipper information to perpetual value bearing shipping label 140, such as in the form of a return address, when preparing a package for shipping as part of their shipping activity.
Additional or alternative information and/or features may be provided as part of perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments herein. For example, delivery confirmation or tracking information may be printed upon label stock 141 as part of perpetual value bearing shipping label 140. Likewise, information such as postal class, value indicia amount, etc., images such as logos, photographic images, icons, etc., and/or the like may be included as a part of perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels generated according to embodiments of the invention may themselves provide perpetual value bearing shipping label products (e.g., one or more pre-generated perpetual value bearing shipping label provides a retail unit having a stock keeping unit (SKU) identifier associated therewith). However, perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments of the invention are combined with additional materials to provide perpetual value bearing shipping label products, such as for shipper convenience, to ensure proper use by shippers, etc. Perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 of the illustrated embodiment is combined with shipping container 151 to provide perpetual value bearing shipping label product 150. Shipping container 151 may, for example, comprise a flat rate shipping container (e.g., an envelope, small box, medium box, or large box) having a flat shipping rate appropriate to the value borne by perpetual value bearing shipping label 140. Accordingly, a shipper is provided the convenience of a pre-paid flat rate shipping container having a substantially perpetual shelf life for use at their freedom in shipping various items. Likewise, appropriate use of the perpetual value bearing shipping label may be controlled by being affixed to a shipping container as delivered to a shipper (e.g., a shipper is prevented from applying the perpetual value bearing shipping label to an improperly sized shipping container, whether purposefully or accidentally).
Perpetual value bearing shipping label products herein are preferably provided to shippers for later use in shipping items. For example, delivery service 160 may be utilized to provide perpetual value bearing shipping label product 150 to reseller 180 for acquisition by shipper 101. Additionally or alternatively, delivery service 160 may be utilized to provide perpetual value bearing shipping label product 150 directly to shipper 101. Delivery service 160 may comprise a shipping service provider, such as a shipping service provider for which perpetual value bearing shipping labels are to be used, a courier service, an expedited delivery service, a parcel delivery service, “will call” delivery infrastructure, and/or the like.
As can be appreciated from the foregoing, perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments may be made available to shippers in various ways. For example, a resale system may be provided to facilitate resellers (e.g., reseller 180, such as may comprise an office supply retailer, a shipping service provider customer facility, a wholesale club, etc.) providing perpetual value bearing shipping label products for acquisition and use by shippers. Additionally or alternatively, an on-line fulfillment system may be provided to facilitate shippers directly ordering perpetual value bearing shipping label products for their use. As will be more fully understood from the discussion which follows, shipper 101 may use user terminal 170 (e.g., a processor-based system, such as may comprise a general purpose computer, a public use kiosk, a special purpose computer, etc.) to place an order for perpetual value bearing shipping label products of embodiments. User terminal 170 may comprise a processor (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), programmable gate array (PGA), and/or the like) operable under control of an instruction set (e.g., software, firmware, applet, code segment, and/or the like) for providing the functionality described herein. Embodiments of user terminal 170 comprise a network enabled PC operating under control of software to provide functionality herein.
Having described system 100 adapted to provide perpetual value bearing shipping labels according to embodiments of the invention, attention is directed to
At block 201 of the illustrated embodiment of flow 200 a shipper accesses an on-line commerce site where perpetual value bearing shipping label products herein are made available for selection and purchase. For example, shipper 101 may utilize a web browser executing upon user terminal 170 to navigate to and interface with (e.g., via network 190) a web based store application (e.g., on-line shipping supply store) provided by order processing system 110.
At block 202 of the illustrated embodiment, the shipper selects one or more desired perpetual value bearing shipping label product available through the on-line commerce site. For example, shipper 101 may select a first number of flat rate envelopes, a second number of small flat rate shipping containers, a third number of medium flat rate shipping containers, and/or a fourth number of large flat rate shipping containers, each having perpetual value bearing shipping labels of appropriate value attached thereto, for purchase using a user interface of user terminal 170. According to embodiments of the invention, perpetual value bearing shipping label products made available for purchase may comprise a plurality of perpetual value bearing shipping labels (e.g., provided in bundles of predetermined numbers and/or combinations).
Payment and product delivery information is provided in order to complete the order at block 203 of the illustrated embodiment. For example, payment information in the form of a credit or debit card account, checking account number or electronic check information, electronic currency data, prepaid or postpaid account information, etc., may be used by system 100 in collecting payment for the desired perpetual value bearing shipping label products. Product delivery information in the form of a business or residential address, post office box, mail stop, etc., may be used by system in delivering the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products to the shipper.
The shipper may, for example, have an account with a service provider providing the perpetual value bearing shipping label products, or otherwise associated therewith, (e.g., a PC based postage on demand service provider providing generation of the perpetual value based shipping label value indicia) and thus may have previously provided some or all of the foregoing payment and product delivery information. On-line fulfillment system operation according to embodiments herein may utilize this information at block 203. Shippers which otherwise do not have an account (e.g., an on-line PC based postage on demand metering account) or which have not otherwise provided some or all of the foregoing payment and product delivery information may nevertheless purchase and use perpetual value bearing shipping labels using embodiments of the invention. For example, on-line fulfillment system operation according to embodiments of the invention may solicit such information from the shipper and/or derive such information from information provided by the shipper. Such information may be stored by one or more system of system 100 for later use in subsequent perpetual value bearing shipping label product purchase transactions, thereby providing a shipper registration process.
A shipping service provider with which the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products are to be used may have various information requirements, such as a known shipper information requirement. For example, product delivery information and/or payment information (e.g., purchaser identification and/or address information included in or derived from the payment information) may be used as information to satisfy a known shipper information requirement. Accordingly, the product delivery information and/or payment information may be validated to confirm that the information is satisfactory to meet information requirements of a shipping service provider or other entity. At block 204, the product delivery information and/or payment information may be validated to confirm that, for the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products selected by the shipper for purchase, the information is sufficient and acceptable (e.g., a complete address, a physical address, not a mail drop or post office box, etc.). Embodiments may analyze the information itself, compare the information to other data sources (e.g., an address database), compare the information to itself (e.g., compare product delivery address information to address information associated with the payment information for consistency), and/or the like. The product delivery information and/or payment information may thus be validated at block 204 and, if the product delivery information and/or payment information is found not to be valid or otherwise insufficient to meet one or more information requirement for the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products to be purchased, remedial processing may be performed. For example, processing may return to block 203 for obtaining valid product delivery and/or payment information. Alternatively, processing may return to block 202 for reselection of perpetual value bearing shipping label products, such as to include only perpetual value bearing shipping label products for which the product delivery and/or payment information is valid or which the information otherwise meets the information requirements associated therewith (e.g., perpetual value bearing shipping label products having no known shipper information requirements).
It should be appreciated that the perpetual value bearing shipping label products to be acquired using the on-line fulfillment system operation of flow 200 bear value. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention operate to confirm that the aforementioned payment information is valid. For example, the payment information may be validated to confirm that payment in the appropriate amount (e.g., in an amount sufficient to meet the value of perpetual value bearing shipping label products ordered, service charges associated with the purchase of perpetual value bearing shipping label products by the shipper, delivery charges associated with the delivery of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products to the shipper, and/or the like) is available to or has been received by order processing system 110 or systems in communication therewith.
In operation according to embodiments of the invention, payment information validation performed by order processing system 110 may include collection or other reservation of the funds for the perpetual value bearing shipping label product purchase transaction. For example, where a credit or debit card is used by a shipper to purchase perpetual value bearing shipping label products, payment processing functions of order processing system 110 may perform a transaction to charge that card for an amount appropriate to the purchase being made. If such a transaction were to fail, validation of the payment information at block 204 may fail according to embodiments of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention implement payment processing in performing transactions to charge a shipper for the purchase of perpetual value bearing shipping label products in a non-traditional manner. For example, rather than applying the payment to a merchant account associated with the commerce site conducting the transaction, the payment is applied to postage value used in generation of value indicia for the perpetual value bearing shipping label products being purchased according to embodiments. In operation according to an embodiment, the payment information (e.g., credit card number) is used to purchase postage value on a postage meter system (e.g., a PC based postage meter system implemented by value indicia generation system 120), such as using a postage security device (PSD), or “vault”, shared among purchasers of perpetual value bearing shipping label products. Accordingly, a postage value credit type transaction, perhaps including basic postage purchase checks and other operations, (see, for example, aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,510,992 and 5,822,739 for details with respect to postage value credit transactions) is performed with respect to the payment information by embodiments of the invention. Thus, rather than depositing funds from a payment processing transaction in a merchant account, operation of order processing system 110 of embodiments may deposit the funds with a shipping service provider (e.g., in a bank account of the USPS) and initiate a value credit transaction with respect to a vault to be used in value indicia generation. Such embodiments essentially substitute the shipper payment mechanism for a postage value purchase mechanism. It should be appreciated, however, that other payment processing techniques may be implemented according to alternative embodiments of the invention.
Non-traditional payment processing provided according to embodiments of the invention may forego the aforementioned vault value credit operation. For example, the payment may be applied to an account of a shipping service provider and thereafter value indicia generation allowed to be performed without a vault (e.g., PSD) having been provided corresponding credit. Such embodiments may utilize a “negative balance” vault, wherein a traditional descending register (e.g., replenishable value balance register) is not used. Likewise, such embodiments may utilize a batch funded vault, wherein bulk value is available for use prior to or without the aforementioned vault value credit operation.
Payment information validation at block 204 may thus operate to perform appropriate payment processing in addition to or in the alternative to confirming that, for the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products selected by the shipper for purchase, the information is sufficient and acceptable. If such payment processing fails (and thus the payment information is found valid), remedial processing may be performed. For example, processing may return to block 203 for obtaining valid payment information. Alternatively, processing may return to block 202 for reselection of perpetual value bearing shipping label products, such as to reduce a total value thereof to meet an amount available using the payment information.
Where the payment information is determined to be valid at block 204 of the illustrated embodiment, further processing to fulfill the order may be initiated. For example, when it is determined that any shipper information required by a shipping service provider for the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products has been provided and that payment for the perpetual value bearing shipping label products (perhaps including additional fees for the on-line commerce service, processing, delivery, etc.) the shipper may be notified that the order has been successfully placed and processing according to the illustrated embodiment proceeds to block 205 for generation of value indicia for the perpetual value bearing shipping label products being purchased.
At block 205 of the illustrated embodiment value indicia (e.g., secure data packet 142) used in providing the perpetual value bearing shipping labels are generated. For example, order processing system 110 may provide appropriate information (e.g., shipper information, selected perpetual value bearing shipping label product information including product number and value information, etc.) to value indicia generation system 120, such as via network 190, for use in generating value indicia. Value indicia generation system 120 may then operate to generate value indicia (e.g., generate secure data packets, such as may form IBI and/or other secure data packets) which may be included on or in perpetual value bearing shipping labels of the purchased value bearing shipping label products. In operation according to embodiments of the invention, the shipper information is associated with the generated value indicia (or perpetual value bearing shipping label thereof), such as for meeting a known shipper requirement of a shipping service provider. For example, shipper information may be included in the generated value indicia, the perpetual value bearing shipping label, and/or records associated therewith (e.g., reporting and/or and audit information, such as the vendor logs utilized by the USPS, provided by the metering system used to generate value indicia for perpetual value bearing shipping labels).
Additional or alternative information may be associated with or included in the generated value indicia and/or perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments. For example, unique information of the particular label stock upon which the individual value indicia and perpetual value bearing shipping label thereof are to be printed (e.g., for use in validating perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein) may be included within the value indicia and/or other portions of the perpetual value bearing shipping label. This information may be communicated to fulfillment system 130, such as either with or separate from the generated value indicia, for facilitating printing of perpetual value bearing shipping labels on the proper individual label stock.
Likewise, information may be generated by value indicia generation system 120 in addition to the value indicia. For example, delivery confirmation or tracking information may be generated in association with generated value indicia. Because the delivery address is unknown at the time of generation of the value indicia according to embodiments, such delivery confirmation or tracking information may be adapted for use with perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein. For example, destination address information typically found in such delivery confirmation or tracking information (e.g., destination ZIP code information) may be omitted or replaced with dummy or null information according to embodiments.
Various forms of metering systems may be utilized in generating value indicia for perpetual value bearing shipping labels according to embodiments of the invention. For example, metering systems providing on-demand metering operations such as shown and described in aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,510,992 and 5,822,739 may be adapted to be utilized according to embodiments herein. Embodiments of the invention may additionally or alternatively use techniques for the generation and activation of postage indicia as shown and described in the aforementioned United States patent applications entitled “Systems and Methods for Distributed Activation of Postage” and “Systems and Methods Using Mobile Communication Handsets for Providing Postage.” Accordingly, in operation according to an embodiment of the invention, value indicia generation system 120 utilizes on-demand and/or pre-printed indicia metering technology to generate value indicia for use in the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping labels. For example, value indicia generation system 120 may utilize on-demand techniques to generate value indicia data packet in response to purchase of perpetual value bearing shipping label products by a shipper in combination with pre-printed indicia techniques regarding providing indicia which may be validated and/or tracked when generated prior to the delivery information for the package being known or available according to embodiments of the invention. The foregoing value indicia data packet may be utilized by fulfillment system 130 in printing perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products purchased by a shipper.
Generation of value indicia according to embodiments includes preparation of at least a portion of a perpetual value based shipping label in addition to the value indicia used therein. For example, information suitable for printing a shipping label including the value indicia may be prepared in association with the generation of a value indicia according to embodiments herein. In operation according to an embodiment of the invention, information such as mail class, indicia value, return address useful in creating a shipping label is used in preparation of a perpetual value bearing shipping label herein. It should be appreciated that such information may be provided by the shipper when placing the order and/or may be derived from the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products ordered. For example, the mail class may be derived from the fact that USPS Priority flat rate perpetual value bearing shipping label products were purchased, the indicia value may be derived from the particular size of USPS Priority flat rate perpetual value bearing shipping label products purchased, and the return address may be derived from a shipping address to which the perpetual value bearing shipping label products purchased are to be delivered to the shipper making the purchase. Such information may be provided to the metering apparatus used by value indicia generation system 120 as a part of a request for value bearing shipping label generation. For example, the foregoing information and/or additional information may be provided to metering apparatus of value indicia generation system 120 accompanied by layout information (e.g., a layout parameter for selecting a shipping label layout of the perpetual value bearing shipping label herein) to initiate generation of an appropriate shipping label data packet as may be utilized by fulfillment system 130 in printing perpetual value bearing shipping label 140 of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products purchased by a shipper.
Although adapted in some ways to provide features and functionality as described herein, embodiments of the invention are adapted to utilize the foregoing metering technology, or aspects thereof, with little or relatively minor alteration. For example, requests for generation of value indicia for the perpetual value bearing shipping labels and/or for generation of the perpetual value bearing shipping labels themselves may be provided in a format consistent with usual operation of the metering apparatus utilized, although perhaps using data unique to the generation of perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, a layout parameter unique to use in perpetual value bearing shipping label generation is used. For example, the metering apparatus utilized by value indicia generation system 120 may utilize various layout parameters in order to provide generation of a data packet including appropriately formatted value indicia (e.g., sized, shaped, encoding particular data, etc.), appropriate ancillary information (e.g., facing identification mark (FIM), destination address, return address, etc.), and/or desired layout (e.g., shipping label, envelope, meter stamp, etc.). Accordingly, one or more layout parameter unique to perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein may be utilized in a request for generation of value indicia to provide generation of a data packet having features corresponding to the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label product purchased. A perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameter utilized according to embodiments of the invention invokes a layout generated by the metering apparatus of value indicia generation 120 which includes secure data packet 142, delivery information area 143 which is devoid of specific delivery information, and shipper information area 144 including return address information laid out in a shipping label format. Embodiments may include additional or alternative features, such as security features (e.g., micro-printing), information (e.g., postal class, value indicia amount, etc.), images (e.g., logos, photographic images, icons, etc.), and/or the like.
A perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameter utilized according to embodiments of the invention may not only provide for inclusion of appropriate information, but may additionally or alternatively provide for the omission of certain information. For example, because the value bearing shipping labels of embodiments have a perpetual or relatively long shelf life, date information (e.g., the value indicia generation or valid date) may be omitted from the generated value indicia and/or perpetual value bearing shipping label. Accordingly, although such information may be provided to the metering apparatus (e.g., to provide data in an expected format and/or for use in purposes such as reporting and auditing), the information may be suppressed in the generated data packet in accordance with perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameters of embodiments.
Perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameters of embodiments of the invention may be utilized for functions in addition to perpetual value bearing shipping label layout selection. For example, particular value indicia generation functions unique to perpetual value bearing shipping label generation may be initiated in association with the inclusion of a perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameter in a generation request. The use of a perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameter in a generation request may initiate non-traditional metering functions, such as a negative balance value indicia generation metering operation or a value credit transaction coupled with a value indicia generation metering operation, as discussed above with respect to processing according to blocks 203 and 204. Accordingly, the use of perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameters may be restricted, such as by making the layout parameters known only to appropriate order processing service providers, making the layout parameters operable only with appropriate order processing service provider credentials, etc.
In providing value indicia generation with little or relatively minor alteration of the operation of the metering technology used, embodiments of the invention include null or dummy data (e.g., data to fill data blocks expected by the metering apparatus but which is not actually used by the perpetual value bearing shipping labels) in the request for value indicia generation. The perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameter described in the foregoing example provides for a delivery information area which is devoid of specific delivery information. Accordingly, although a delivery address is not needed in order to generate such a delivery information area (e.g., a series of blank lines for facilitating the later hand writing of a delivery address), dummy or null delivery address information may be provided to the metering apparatus in order to provide data in a format expected by the metering apparatus, to provide information which is utilized for purposes other than value indicia generation, etc. For example, the metering apparatus may expect particular fields of information in a predetermined order (e.g., including the aforementioned delivery address) when receiving a generation request, and thus null or dummy information may be included in the request for perpetual value bearing shipping label value indicia generation although that information is not utilized directly in the perpetual value bearing shipping label. The perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameter may cause the null or dummy information to be omitted or replaced (e.g., a dummy delivery address may be replaced with a series of blank lines) when the value indicia is generated.
It should be appreciated that the information expected by the metering apparatus which, although not used in generation of perpetual value bearing shipping labels of embodiments, may be used for other purposes, such as reporting and auditing the generation and use of value indicia. Accordingly, rather than using null information in place of such information in the generation request, embodiments of the invention may include dummy information useful in facilitating such other purposes, while continuing to be replaced or otherwise not used in the generation of the perpetual value bearing shipping label value indicia. Thus, reporting and audit information may continue to be provided by the metering apparatus used to generate value indicia for perpetual value bearing shipping labels using such dummy information provided in a format consistent with the usual operation of the on-demand metering system (e.g., includes data fields not actually used by the perpetual value bearing shipping labels). The dummy information may comprise predetermined information useful in performing the other functions (e.g., a particular address used as the delivery address information to indicate in an audit report that the value indicia was part of a perpetual value bearing shipping label), may be accurate, although unused, information (e.g., a date of generation of the value indicia which date is not used as part of a perpetual value bearing shipping label), etc.
In operation according to embodiments of the invention, generation of value indicia as provided at block 205 provides generation of a data packet representing a complete perpetual value bearing shipping label. Such a data packet may, for example, comprise data suitable for printing perpetual value bearing shipping label 140, including secure data packet 142, delivery information area 143, and shipper information area 144, by printer 131 of fulfillment system 130. Data packets utilized according embodiments of the invention may, for example, comprise a digital image file including foregoing components embedded therein. Where security feature 145 is uniquely associated with the value indicia (e.g., secure data packet 142) and/or some other portion of the perpetual value bearing shipping label, the appropriate one of label stock 141 having the correct security feature thereon may be selected for printing the perpetual value bearing shipping label by printer 131. For example, value indicia generation system 120 may provide information regarding the particular label stock to be used (e.g., starting serial number of security feature 145) in printing the perpetual value bearing shipping labels.
The data packets generated by value indicia generation system 120 at block 205 may be made available for use by fulfillment system 130 in a number of ways. For example, data packets generated for one or more orders of perpetual value bearing shipping label products may be communicated from value indicia generation system 120 to fulfillment system 130 via network 190. Such communication may be initiated by value indicia generation system 120, such as upon completion of generation of one or more data packets (e.g., the data packets of one or more shipper's orders), periodically (e.g., once an hour, day, etc.), upon the occurrence of an event (e.g., upon generation of a predetermined number of data packets, upon generation of the data packets for a shipper's order, etc.), and/or the like. Such communication may additionally or alternatively be initiated by fulfillment system 130, such as upon occurrence of an event (e.g., upon initiation of fulfillment processing, upon completion of fulfillment processing of a previous order, etc.), periodically (e.g., once an hour, day, etc.), and/or the like. In operation according to embodiments of the invention, value indicia generation system 120 stores one or more (e.g., those of a single order and/or same type) generated perpetual value bearing shipping label data packet in a location accessible by a unique uniform resource locater (URL), whereby providing the URL to fulfillment system 130 provides access to the associated one or more perpetual value bearing shipping label data packet.
At block 206 of the illustrated embodiment of flow 200, the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products are prepared. For example, perpetual value bearing shipping label data packets generated by value indicia generation system 120 may be used by fulfillment system 130 to print perpetual value bearing shipping labels 140 upon label stock 141 by printer 131. Although a single fulfillment system is illustrated in the embodiment of
Where the aforementioned URLs are utilized with respect to the generated perpetual value bearing shipping labels, fulfillment system 130 may access the appropriate URL, obtain the perpetual value bearing shipping label data packet, and cause printer 131 to print the perpetual value bearing shipping label image, comprising secure data packet 142, delivery information area 143 which is devoid of specific delivery information, and shipper information area 144 including return address information laid out in a shipping label format, upon label stock 141 to thereby form perpetual value bearing shipping label 140. Alternatively, fulfillment system 130 may receive the perpetual value bearing shipping label data packet in a communication from value indicia generation system 120 or another system, may solicit the perpetual value bearing shipping label data packet from value indicia generation system 120 or another system, etc.
Perpetual value bearing shipping labels 140 are preferably affixed to an appropriate one of shipping containers 151 to thereby provide perpetual value bearing shipping label products 150. For example, perpetual value bearing shipping labels may be affixed to corresponding flat rate shipping containers having a flat shipping rate corresponding to the value borne by the perpetual value bearing shipping label. The various perpetual value bearing shipping label products of a particular shipper's order may be packaged or otherwise bundled together for delivery to the shipper. Such affixing of perpetual value bearing shipping labels to corresponding shipping containers and/or bundling of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products of a shipper's order may be performed manually (e.g., by personnel associated with a fulfillment service) or through automated means (e.g., by package processing apparatus of fulfillment system 130).
The purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products ordered are provided to the shipper at block 207 of the illustrated embodiment. For example, a package of perpetual value bearing shipping label products comprising the order of a shipper may be provided to delivery service 160 for delivery to shipper 101 at an address provided by the shipper when placing the order using order processing system 110.
At block 208, the shipper receives the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products, such as from shipping service 160, and may thereafter use the perpetual value bearing shipping label products for shipping items when and as needed at block 209. For example, as shipper 101 is later performing, a shipping activity (e.g., shipping a particular item of items 102 to an intended recipient), the shipper may select any appropriately sized flat rate shipping container having a perpetual value bearing shipping label affixed thereto for use in shipping a package to a destination address of the intended recipient. The shipper may complete the perpetual value bearing shipping label, such as through the addition of destination address information thereto, for use of the perpetual value bearing shipping label product. Such selection and use of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products may be well after a time at which the perpetual value bearing shipping label was generated, and even after an increase in the flat shipping rate associated with the flat rate shipping container has increased.
Various numbers of flat rate envelopes, small flat rate shipping containers, medium flat rate shipping containers, and/or large flat rate shipping containers, each having perpetual value bearing shipping labels of appropriate value attached thereto, may be stocked at a retail location for selection and purchase by shippers. Accordingly, at block 301 of the illustrated embodiment the reseller orders perpetual value bearing shipping label products for inventory. For example, personnel of reseller 18 may accesses an on-line commerce site, substantially as discussed above with respect to the on-line fulfillment system of
At block 302 of the illustrated embodiment value indicia used in providing the perpetual value bearing shipping labels are generated. Generation of the value indicia may be provided substantially as described above with respect to the on-line fulfillment system of
Generation of value indicia according to embodiments includes preparation of at least a portion of a perpetual value based shipping label in addition to the value indicia used therein. For example, information suitable for printing a shipping label including the value indicia may be prepared in association with the generation of a value indicia according to embodiments herein. However, because generation of the perpetual value based shipping label is performed for providing perpetual value based shipping label products for reseller inventory, the shipper who will ultimately utilize the product is unlikely to be known. Accordingly, shipper information as may be used for return address information in the perpetual value bearing shipping labels to be generated may not be present.
As discussed above with respect to the on-line fulfillment system embodiment, in providing value indicia generation with little or relatively minor alteration of the operation of the metering technology used, embodiments of the invention include null or dummy data (e.g., data to fill data blocks expected by the metering apparatus but which is not actually used by the perpetual value bearing shipping labels) in the request for value indicia generation. A perpetual value bearing shipping label layout parameter may provide for both a delivery information area and a shipper information area which are devoid of specific delivery information. Accordingly, although a delivery address and a return address is not needed in order to generate such information areas (e.g., a series of blank lines for facilitating the later hand writing of a delivery address and a return address), dummy or null delivery address information may be provided to the metering apparatus in order to provide data in a format expected by the metering apparatus, to provide information which is utilized for purposes other than value indicia generation, etc. Embodiments of the invention may include dummy information useful in facilitating particular purposes, while continuing to be replaced or otherwise not used in the generation of the perpetual value bearing shipping label value indicia. The dummy information may comprise predetermined information useful in performing the other functions (e.g., a particular address used as the delivery address information and/or shipper information to indicate in an audit report that the value indicia was part of a perpetual value bearing shipping label), may comprise accurate although information not used directly in the generated value indicia (e.g., a date of generation of the value indicia which date is not used as part of a perpetual value bearing shipping label, the particular reseller/reseller location for which the perpetual value bearing shipping label products were generated, etc.), and/or the like.
In operation according to embodiments of the invention, generation of value indicia as provided at block 302 provides generation of a data packet representing a complete perpetual value bearing shipping label. Such a data packet may, for example, comprise data suitable for printing perpetual value bearing shipping label 140, including secure data packet 142, delivery information area 143, and shipper information area 144, by printer 131 of fulfillment system 130. Data packets utilized according embodiments of the invention may, for example, comprise a digital image file including foregoing components embedded therein. Such data packets generated by value indicia generation system 120 at block 302 may be made available for use by fulfillment system 130 in a number of ways, as discussed above.
At block 303 of the illustrated embodiment of flow 300, the ordered perpetual value bearing shipping label products are prepared. For example, perpetual value bearing shipping label data packets generated by value indicia generation system 120 may be used by fulfillment system 130 to print perpetual value bearing shipping labels 140 upon label stock 141 by printer 131. Perpetual value bearing shipping labels 140 are preferably affixed to an appropriate one of shipping containers 151 to thereby provide perpetual value bearing shipping label products 150. The various perpetual value bearing shipping label products of a particular reseller's order may be packaged or otherwise bundled together for delivery to the reseller. Such affixing of perpetual value bearing shipping labels to corresponding shipping containers and/or bundling of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products of a reseller's order may be performed manually (e.g., by personnel associated with a fulfillment service) or through automated means (e.g., by package processing apparatus of fulfillment system 130).
The ordered perpetual value bearing shipping label products are provided to the reseller at block 304 of the illustrated embodiment. For example, a package of perpetual value bearing shipping label products comprising the order of a reseller may be provided to delivery service 160 for delivery to reseller 180 at an address provided by the reseller when placing the order using order processing system 110.
At block 305, the reseller receives the ordered perpetual value bearing shipping label products, such as from shipping service 160, and may thereafter offer the perpetual value bearing shipping label products for purchase by shippers, such as shipper 101. Accordingly, at block 306 of the illustrated embodiment a shipper accesses the reseller's location where the perpetual value bearing shipping label products are made available for selection and purchase.
At block 307 of the illustrated embodiment, the shipper selects one or more desired perpetual value bearing shipping label product offered by the reseller. For example, shipper 101 may select a first number of flat rate envelopes, a second number of small flat rate shipping containers, a third number of medium flat rate shipping containers, and/or a fourth number of large flat rate shipping containers, each having perpetual value bearing shipping labels of appropriate value attached thereto, for purchase at a point of sale of reseller 180. According to embodiments of the invention, perpetual value bearing shipping label products made available for purchase may comprise a plurality of perpetual value bearing shipping labels (e.g., provided in bundles of predetermined numbers and/or combinations).
Payment information is provided in order to complete the purchase of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products by a shipper at block 306 of the illustrated embodiment. For example, payment information in the form of a credit or debit card account, checking account, electronic currency data, prepaid or postpaid account information, etc., may be used by the reseller in collecting payment for the desired perpetual value bearing shipping label products.
As discussed above, a shipping service provider with which the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products are to be used may have various information requirements, such as a known shipper information requirement. Accordingly, shipper information may be collected for providing information satisfactory for the known shipper information at the time of purchasing the perpetual value bearing shipping label products by the shipper. That is, because the perpetual value bearing shipping label products offered by reseller 180 may have been generated as “generic” stock (e.g., available for use by any shipper), shipper information may not have been associated with the perpetual value bearing shipping labels when generated and thus such information may be collected at the point of sale for association with the particular products purchased. For example, payment information (e.g., purchaser identification and/or address information included in or derived from the payment information) may be used as information to satisfy a known shipper information requirement.
The shipper may, for example, have an account with the reseller offering the perpetual value bearing shipping label products for sale and thus may have previously provided some or all of the foregoing shipper information. For example, the shipper may have a traditional customer account with the reseller, such as for facilitating post-paid purchases, and thus may have provided credit information (e.g., name, address, bank account information, business affiliation, etc.). Additionally or alternatively, the reseller may be a membership type reseller (e.g., SAM'S CLUB, COSTCO WHOLESALE, BJ'S WHOLESALE CLUB, PACE WHOLESALE CLUB, MAKRO, PRICESMART, etc.) whereby purchasers must hold a membership and thus provide membership information (e.g., name, address, business affiliation, credit account information, etc.) to join and present membership credentials when making purchases. Similarly, the reseller may be a reseller that offers a loyalty or rewards program in which membership is maintained (e.g., SAFEWAY REWARDS, KROGER PLUS CARD, WALGREENS REWARDS, OFFICE DEPOT WORKLIFE REWARDS, etc.) whereby purchasers register for the program and provide membership information (e.g., name, address, etc.) to join and present program credentials when making purchases in order to receive the rewards. Reseller 180 may utilize any or all such sources of information at block 307 for obtaining shipper information.
Shippers which otherwise do not have a reseller account or membership (e.g., reseller credit account, reseller membership, reseller rewards program membership, etc.) may nevertheless purchase and use perpetual value bearing shipping labels using embodiments of the invention. For example, reseller 180 may solicit such information from the shipper and/or derive such information from information provided by the shipper.
The shipper information may be validated to confirm that the information is satisfactory to meet information requirements of a shipping service provider or other entity. At block 309, the shipper information may be validated to confirm that, for the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products selected by the shipper for purchase, the information is sufficient and acceptable (e.g., a complete address, a physical address, not a mail drop or post office box, etc.). Embodiments may analyze the information itself, compare the information to other data sources (e.g., an address database), compare the information to itself (e.g., compare membership address information to address information associated with the payment information for consistency), and/or the like. The shipper information may thus be validated at block 309 and, if the shipper information is found not to be valid or otherwise insufficient to meet one or more information requirement for the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products to be purchased, remedial processing may be performed. For example, processing may return to block 308 for obtaining valid shipper information. Alternatively, processing may return to block 307 for reselection of perpetual value bearing shipping label products, such as to include only perpetual value bearing shipping label products for which the shipper information is valid or which the information otherwise meets the information requirements associated therewith (e.g., perpetual value bearing shipping label products having no known shipper information requirements).
Embodiments of the invention may operate to validate information other than shipper information when determining if information appropriate for the selected perpetual value bearing shipping label products is present at block 309. For example, where reseller 180 collects satisfactory information regarding purchasers (e.g., collects and stores information regarding the identity of a purchaser from their payment information, membership card, reward card, biometric sensors, etc.), the determination of whether information appropriate for the products being purchased has been collected at block 309 may operate to determined by identifying or otherwise analyzing the reseller.
The perpetual value bearing shipping label products to be acquired using the point of sale acquisition system operation of flow 300 bear value. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention operate to confirm that the payment made by the shipper is valid substantially as discussed above with respect to the on-line fulfillment embodiment of
Irrespective of how the shipper information was obtained (e.g., derived from payment information, obtained from reseller account/membership information, solicited directly from the shipper at point of sale, etc.), such information may be stored by one or more system of system 100 in association with the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products purchased at block 310 of the illustrated embodiment. For example, in operation according to embodiments of the invention, the shipper information is associated with the generated value indicia (or perpetual value bearing shipping label thereof), such as for meeting a known shipper requirement of a shipping service provider. Shipper information may be provided to value indicia generation system 120 by reseller 180 for storage in association with the generated value indicia, the perpetual value bearing shipping label, and/or records associated therewith (e.g., reporting and/or and audit information provided by the metering system used to generate value indicia for perpetual value bearing shipping labels). For example, reseller 180 may use point of sale equipment (e.g., optical scanner) to scan the value indicia (e.g., secure data packet 142), delivery confirmation or tracking information on or associated with the perpetual value bearing shipping label products being purchased, etc., for use in associating the shipper information with the particular perpetual value bearing shipping labels being purchased.
Such purchase and association of shipper information may operate to activate the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping labels for use in shipping items. For example, techniques for activation of pre-printed indicia as shown and described in the above referenced United States patent applications entitled “Systems and Methods for Distributed Activation of Postage” and “Systems and Methods Using Mobile Communication Handsets for Providing Postage” may be utilized according to embodiments of the invention.
In embodiments where the reseller is relied upon to collect and store satisfactory information regarding purchasers, information regarding the reseller (e.g., reseller identification information) may be stored in association with the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products purchased at block 310. Such information may be relied upon to provide known seller information, for example, through identifying the particular reseller associated with a perpetual value bearing shipping label in question and then analyzing that reseller's records to determine a particular shipper or a relatively small pool of shippers (e.g., all persons having purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products from the reseller within a particular time frame).
Where it is not required or desired to associate shipper information with the particular perpetual value bearing shipping label products purchased, embodiments of the invention may omit processing according to block 310 of the illustrated embodiment. For example, where a shipper purchases only perpetual value bearing shipping label products comprising flat rate envelopes having no known shipper requirement imposed by the shipping service provider, association of shipper information with the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping labels may be omitted, if desired.
At block 311, the shipper receives the purchased perpetual value bearing shipping label products, such as from personnel of reseller 180, and may thereafter use the perpetual value bearing shipping label products for shipping items when and as needed at block 312. For example, as shipper 101 is later performing a shipping activity (e.g., shipping a particular item of items 102 to an intended recipient), the shipper may select any appropriately sized flat rate shipping container having a perpetual value bearing shipping label affixed thereto for use in shipping a package to a destination address of the intended recipient. The shipper may complete the perpetual value bearing shipping label, such as through the addition of return address information and destination address information thereto, for use of the perpetual value bearing shipping label product. Such selection and use of the perpetual value bearing shipping label products may be well after a time at which the perpetual value bearing shipping label was generated, and even after an increase in the flat shipping rate associated with the flat rate shipping container has increased.
It should be appreciated that the foregoing on-line fulfillment system and point of sale acquisition embodiments for providing perpetual value bearing shipping labels are merely exemplary of the application of the concepts herein. Accordingly, various other embodiments for generating, acquiring, and using perpetual value bearing shipping labels in accordance with the concepts of the present invention may be realized.
For example, concepts of perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein may be implemented with respect to on-demand metering users. According to one such embodiment, shippers having an on-demand metering account, such as for generating and printing IBI based postage indicia, may be enabled to generate the perpetual value bearing shipping labels, such as using their on-demand metering account via value indicia generation system 120, and printing a perpetual value bearing shipping label including the value indicia using a local printer, such as a printer (not shown) coupled to user terminal 170. A perpetual value bearing shipping label parameter, as discussed above, may be made available for use with respect to such on-demand metering users. Embodiments may utilize special label stock, such as label stock 141, bearing security or other features, such as security feature 145, as may be sold or otherwise provided to shippers desirous of printing their own perpetual value bearing shipping labels.
Embodiments of the invention may be adapted to provide for delivery address information in a perpetual value based shipping label, and thus provide features such as address cleansing, automated printing of the address within the perpetual value bearing shipping label, etc. For example, a hybrid configuration of a perpetual value bearing shipping label acquisition system is adapted to allow a shipper to purchase (e.g., using user terminal 170 and order processing system 110) a number of perpetual value bearing shipping labels in advance and to print any or all of the pre-purchased perpetual value bearing shipping labels on demand, as needed (even after shipping rates have changed). In operation according to some such hybrid embodiments, value indicia for the pre-purchased perpetual value bearing shipping labels are generated (e.g., by value indicia generation system 120) at or near the time of pre-purchase by the shipper. However, rather than fulfilling the order by printing perpetual value bearing shipping labels including the generated value indicia, the value indicia is stored for on-demand printing of the perpetual value bearing shipping labels. As the shipper has a shipping need, the shipper may initiate printing of one or more perpetual value bearing shipping label (e.g., using user terminal 170 and a local printer (not shown) or fulfillment system 130). Because the perpetual value bearing shipping label is generated on-demand, the shipper may know the destination address and thus provide the address for inclusion in the perpetual value bearing shipping label. Processing, such as address cleansing, may thus be performed with respect to the destination address. Moreover, information associated with or included in the perpetual value bearing shipping label may be updated or replaced with more current or more complete information. For example, shipper information may be updated to reflect more current information. Likewise, a portion of the delivery confirmation or tracking information, as may have been generated at the time of value indicia generation, may be revised to include destination address information (e.g., destination ZIP code information) in place of dummy or null information initially included therein.
It should be appreciated that although embodiments have been described with reference to providing perpetual value bearing shipping label products comprising shipping containers bearing perpetual value bearing shipping labels thereon to shippers, embodiments may provide different configurations of perpetual value bearing shipping label products. For example, perpetual value bearing shipping label products comprising only the perpetual value bearing shipping labels herein may be provided according to embodiments of the invention.
Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.
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