The present disclosure generally relates to a barrier, such as a footboard, for a person support apparatus, such as a hospital bed.
To provide access to the mattress, for example for cleaning or changing bed sheets, or to provide access to persons supported on a mattress, footboards have been configured so that they are removable. However, when a footboard is removed, the bed sheets may get in the way and form an obstruction over the footboard mounting structures, which can make it more difficult for a caregiver to replace the footboard. Further, many footboards include electrical connections to provide electrical connections between the electrical devices within the footboard and the bed-based control system. These connections may be vulnerable to damage if the footboard is not properly aligned. In addition, because electrical connectors are exposed once the footboard is removed, electrical connectors may be vulnerable to static electricity that can be generated, for example, when changing a sheet or when transferring a person off the bed.
In one embodiment, a person support apparatus includes a base, such as a bed frame, a control system, and a barrier having an electrical device. The base and barrier include mounting structures for releasably mounting the barrier to the base. The person support apparatus further includes first and second electrical connectors. The first electrical connector is in communication with the electrical device and is mounted to the barrier, and the second electrical connector is in communication with the bed-based control system and mounted at one of the mounting structures for connection with the first electrical connector when the barrier is mounted to the base at the mounting structures.
In one aspect, the mounting structures comprise posts extending from or sockets in the base. Optionally, the second electrical connector is movable at one of the posts or in one of the sockets. Further, the one of the posts or sockets optionally have a chamfered edge to reduce load on the second electrical connector.
In another aspect, the barrier includes sockets for receiving the mounting structures.
In a further aspect, the first electrical connector is recessed in one of the sockets, and optionally one of the electrical connectors is movably mounted.
In any of the above, the apparatus further includes a locking assembly for locking the barrier to the base when the barrier is mounted to the base at the mounting structures. Optionally the locking assembly includes a manually operable actuator. For example, the manually operable actuator may comprise a movable handle, such as a rotatable handle, mounted in the barrier.
In another aspect, the locking assembly includes a pair of engagement structures, with each engagement structure configured to engage the mounting barrier when the barrier is mounted to the base at the mounting structures, and further located in the mounting structures.
According to yet another aspect, the locking assembly includes a pair of engagement structures, such as cams. The engagement structures are operable to selectively engage the mounting structures to thereby lock the barrier to the base when the barrier is mounted to the base at the mounting structures, and with the engagement structures being located in the barrier.
In any of the above, the second electrical connector is recessed within the one of the mounting structures.
In any of the above, the apparatus may also include a deck supported by the base. The deck has an upper surface for supporting a mattress thereon. And, the first electrical connector is located at an elevation higher than a mattress supported on the deck.
In other aspects, the sockets include projecting cylinders for extending into the mounting structures, and with one of the projecting cylinders optionally supporting the first electrical connector.
In a further aspect, the apparatus also includes a locking assembly with engagement structures for engaging the mounting structures.
In yet another aspect, the mounting structures comprise cylindrical members, with each cylindrical member having a detent. The engagement structures are operable to engage the detents to thereby lock the barrier to the base when the barrier is mounted at the mounting structures.
According to yet another embodiment, a person support apparatus includes a base, such as a bed frame, a barrier, and a locking assembly. The base includes mounting structures for releasably mounting the barrier to the base. And, the locking assembly locks the barrier to the base when the barrier is mounted to the base at the mounting structures. The barrier stays in a substantially upright position when the locking assembly has locked the barrier to the base.
For example, the mounting structures may comprise posts.
In any of the above, the barrier includes sockets for receiving the mounting structures.
In another aspect, the locking assembly includes a manually operable actuator, such as a movable handle, including a rotatable handle, mounted in the barrier.
According to yet another aspect, the actuator is only operable if the barrier is in the correct position or when no obstruction is present.
In any of the above, the locking assembly includes a pair of engagement structures, with each engagement structure configured to engage the mounting barrier, when the barrier is mounted to the base at the mounting structures, and located in the mounting structures.
In any of the above, the locking assembly includes engagement structures, such as cams, which are operable to selectively engage the mounting structures to thereby lock the barrier to the base when the barrier is mounted to the base at the mounting structures, and which are located in the barrier.
In one aspect, the locking assembly includes a movable handle that is configured to move the engagement structures between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the engagement structures are operable to engage the barrier, and when in the second position, the engagement structures are disengaged from the barrier.
Optionally, the engagement structures comprise elongated members joined by a link.
In another aspect, the movable handle is configured to rotate the engagement structures between a first position and a second position. When in the first position, the engagement structures are operable to engage the mounting structures. When in the second position, the engagement structures are disengaged from the mounting structures.
For example, in one embodiment, the engagement structures comprise cams, with the movable handle configured to pivot the cams between the first and second positions.
In addition, springs may be provided, which bias the cams in their first position.
Optionally, the apparatus includes links that couple the cams to the movable handle. The links are coupled to the cams in slotted openings to allow the cams to pivot relative to the links when moving between their first position and their second position.
In yet other aspects, each of the engagement structures includes a pair of spaced apart fingers for engaging the mounting structures. Optionally, the mounting structures may include a pair of spaced apart fingers engaging the engagement structures.
According to yet another embodiment, a person support apparatus includes a frame having a location, a barrier movably mounted at the location at the frame; and an electrical device mounted at the location independent of the barrier. The barrier may be removed from the frame without removing the electrical device.
In one aspect, the electrical device includes a device selected from the group consisting of a display, an electrical outlet, a pneumatic port, and a sensor, such as a load cell.
In a further aspect, the electrical device comprises a display.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a pedestal mounted at the location, with a display mounted to the pedestal.
In one aspect, the pedestal is movably mounted at the location, and optionally pivotally mounted at the location.
According to yet other aspects, a controller is mounted at the person support apparatus, wherein the display is in communication with the controller. Optionally, the display is in communication with the controller through a wired or wireless datalink.
In another aspect, the barrier includes a recess for receiving the pedestal when the barrier is mounted to the frame at the location. For example, the recess is configured to allow access to the display when the barrier is at the location.
In other aspects, the barrier is pivotally mounted to the frame at the location. Optionally, the barrier is removably mounted to the frame at the location.
In any of the above, the barrier optionally straddles the electronic device.
In any of the above, the pedestal optionally includes a mount for an accessory selected from the group consisting of a tray, a pump, and an IV bottle. In one embodiment, the pedestal includes a mount for a tray, and optionally with the tray being removably mounted to the pedestal.
In any of the above, the barrier optionally comprises a footboard. Optionally, the footboard may comprise a shell.
In yet another embodiment, a person support apparatus includes a bed frame, a footboard mounted at the bed frame, and an electrical connection provided at the footboard through the bed frame. The footboard is mounted for movement between an operative position wherein the footboard forms a barrier and a stowed position wherein the electrical connection through the bed frame remains connected.
In one aspect, the footboard is pivotally mounted at the bed frame. For example, the footboard may pivot downwardly when moved to its stowed position.
In another aspect, the apparatus optionally further includes a pedestal, with the pedestal located with the footboard at the bed frame. Further, the electrical connection is optionally provided in the pedestal.
In yet a further aspect, the pedestal remains stationary when the footboard is moved to the stowed position.
Before the embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the details of operation or to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure may be implemented in various other embodiments and is capable of being practiced or being carried out in alternative ways not expressly disclosed herein. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof. Further, enumeration may be used in the description of various embodiments. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the use of enumeration should not be construed as limiting the disclosure to any specific order or number of components. Nor should the use of enumeration be construed as excluding from the scope of the disclosure any additional steps or components that might be combined with or into the enumerated steps or components.
These and other advantages and features of the invention will be more fully understood and appreciated by reference to the description of the current embodiment and the drawings.
Referring to
Referring to
In addition, because the protruding nature of the post, the footboard mounting assembly provides an obstruction indicator that is readily apparent to a caregiver when a bed sheet is creating an obstruction, which will encourage the caregiver to clear the bed sheet from the posts before placing the footboard.
Electrical connector 20 is rigidly mounted either on the distal end of post 16 or recessed inside of post 16. The adjoining electrical connector 24 is loosely mounting within footboard 12 allowing it to “float” and move side-to-side as the footboard is loaded. This reduces the mechanical load on the electrical pins and connector, and allows the load to be taken up by the rigid post. Conversely, electrical connector 20 may be loosely mounted onto post 16 in addition to, or instead of, connector 24 in order to reduce the effects of mechanical loading on the electrical pins and connector.
In the illustrated embodiment, posts 16 each comprise a hollow, cylindrical body 26 with a chamfered end 26a, which helps facilitate the guiding of footboard 12 onto the respective posts. Similarly, each socket 14 may include a chamfered perimeter at or near its opening at its end 28 so the respective chamfered portions of the posts and the sockets will cooperate to facilitate alignment of the footboard 12 onto the mounting posts 16.
To lock footboard 12 in position on the respective posts, footboard 12 includes a locking mechanism 30 that mechanically interacts with the respective posts to thereby lock footboard 12 in position on the respective posts 16. Optionally, the locking mechanism is configured to provide a one-handed locking arrangement so that a caregiver can simply align the footboard with the posts and lower it onto the posts and thereby lock it. Similarly, the locking mechanism may be configured to allow a caregiver to pull on the footboard, which unlocks the footboard when a sufficient force is applied.
In the illustrated embodiment, locking mechanism 30 includes a pair of articulable locking members 32 that are moved into and out of engagement with the respective posts 16. Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, the articulable locking members 32 are formed from cams that are pivotally mounted to move between a locked position where they engage openings 34 provided in the respective posts 16 and an unlocked position where they are out of engagement with the openings, which as noted above can be done by simply pulling on the footboard. Further, the locking members are biased on their locked positions by springs (not shown). In this manner, when locking members 32 are aligned with openings 34, they will move into their engaged and locked positions.
Locking members 32 are selectively moved between their locked position (
Additionally, the springs that bias the locking members 32 in their locked positions may generate a sufficient downward force on the post to urge footboard 12 toward the bed frame allowing a tighter fit.
To facilitate the locking and unlocking of the locking mechanism, openings 34 may include chamfered upper and lower surfaces 34a, 34b, which cooperate with the cam shape of locking members 32 to further facilitate the removal of the footboard.
As will be understood from
Referring to
As previously noted, electrical connectors 20 and 24 are located within posts 16 and within sockets 14. Additionally, electrical connectors 20 and 24 are located such that they do not make contact until after each respective socket is at least partially mounted onto the respective post. As previously noted, this reduces the chance or possibility of damage to the respective connector pins. Additionally, one or both of the respective connectors may be mounted with a floating connection within their respective posts or sockets to further reduce the possibility of damage to the respective connectors. The height of the respective connectors may be varied. For example, the connectors may be elevated above the mattress supported on the person support.
As noted above, footboard 12 may include one or more electrical devices with which the electrical connectors are in electrical communication so that they are powered from the bed-based control system. For example, the electrical devices may comprise a display 50, such as a touchscreen, user inputs, such as buttons 52, or one or more lights 54.
Referring to
As best seen in
Footboard 112 includes another embodiment of a locking mechanism 130, which is adapted to lock footboard 112 onto the base frame via posts 116, as well as to apply a pulling force on the posts to thereby pull the footboard toward the frame to provide a tighter fit. As best understood from
Further, to engage the tip of the posts, cams 132 are configured with two spaced apart cam plates that form a yoke cam. Positioned between the two cam plates are two hook-shaped fingers that engage the tip of the posts and pull on the post to provide a pulling force on the posts to thereby pull the footboard toward the frame to provide a tighter fit. For example, the tips of the posts may each be T-shaped, with the fingers wrapping around the horizontal portion of the T-shaped tips. Alternately, the tips may be spherical bodies, again with the hook-shaped fingers wrapping around opposed sides of the spherical bodies.
Handle 140 is a rotatable handle with a disk shaped body 142 that is rotatably mounted to footboard 112 so that it is accessible from the outwardly facing side of footboard 112 and accessible to a caregiver. Optionally, handle 140 includes an arcuate handgrip portion 144, which projects outwardly from disk shaped body 142 to facilitate turning of disk shaped body 142. As best understood from
Referring to
As best seen in
Further, each arm 232 includes a tab 232c for extending into a corresponding notch or recess 212c formed in walls 212b of post 212 so that arms 232 mechanically interlock with post 212 when post 212 is fully inserted into the socket 216 and handle 240 is pushed to its locked position.
Referring again to
It should be understood that the location and construction of the mounting structures may vary. For example, referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, a post 316 is mounted to the bed frame 318, for example, by way of footboard mounting base 313, and comprises a rectangular post with electrical connector 320 provided at its distal end. For example, electrical connector 320 may be fixed to the distal end of post 316. A socket 314 is similarly mounted or formed in the footboard and is rectangular with electrical connector 324 located at its distal end. Optionally, electrical connector 324 is mounted with a floating arrangement in socket 314. In this manner, as shown in
Referring
Further in this embodiment, the single combined mounting structure with electrical connectors 420, 424 is provided on the left side of the foot end of the bed as compared to the right side of the bed, as shown in previous embodiment. Again, the other mounting structure (right side mounting structure) may or may not include any electrical connectors.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Posts 714a and 714b are configured to extend into corresponding sockets 716a and 716b provided in bed frame 718, which includes corresponding electrical connectors 720a, 720b with which electrical connectors 724a, 724b make contact when posts 714a and 714b are inserted into the respective sockets 716a and 716b. In the illustrated embodiment, electrical connectors 724a, 724b are fixed to the distal ends of the respective posts 714a and 714b. Optionally, electrical connectors 720a, 720b are located in sockets 716a and 716b with a floating mount.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Pedestal 860 includes upwardly depending pedestal housing 864, which is mounted to bed frame 18. For example, pedestal housing 864 may be mounted with a fixed connection to bed frame 18 or may be pivotally mounted to bed frame 18, as described in reference below in reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, pedestal housing 864 supports an electronics housing 866 that may, for example, include a display 868, such as a touchscreen display, and various other optional electronics, such as those described below. Electronics housing 866 is in electrical communication with the bed base control system through wires or cables located in housing 864, which is mounted to the frame 818. For example, electronics housing 866 may be powered by the bed base control system through wiring or cabling system that extend through pedestal housing 864 and may also be in communication with the bed base control system wirelessly.
Optionally, the electronics housing 866 may be pivotally mounted to pedestal housing 864 so that display 868 can be positioned to suit the caregiver's needs. For example, display 868 may be repositioned between a vertical orientation, such as shown in
As would be understood, the width of housing 864 may be varied. One goal of the pedestal is to allow the footboard body 862 to be removed to allow access to the mattress or to the person. Accordingly, the width of housing 864 may be chosen such that it does not interfere with the ability of a caregiver to access the mattress or the person. In the illustrated embodiment, the width of housing 864 is greater than the width of electronics housing 866 but is still sufficiently narrow to allow access by a caregiver to the person or mattress supported on the bed.
Referring to
For example, referring to
As noted above, pedestal 960 includes lights 965, 970. For example, referring to
Referring to
As best seen in
Referring to
As described above, footboard 812 includes pedestal 860 and footboard body 862, which mounts about pedestal 860. Footboard body 862 can be removed from bed B, leaving pedestal 860 attached to bed B so that the electrical connections between the electronics or electrical devices in pedestal 860 and the bed-based control system may remain intact.
Although not shown, any number of different types of releasable mounting structures may be used to mount footboard body 862 with the bed frame of bed B, including the mounting structures described above. As best seen in
The thickness of the footboard body may be commensurate with the pedestal housing 864 in which case either the pedestal housing or the electronics housing projects from the footboard, e.g. from between panels 862d and 862e. Alternately, footboard body 862 width may be commensurate with the width of pedestal housing 864 and the width of electronics housing 866 (when electronics housing 866 is in its vertical orientation) combined. In this manner, pedestal housing 864 and electronics housing 866 can lay between the two vertical planes defined by the two outward faces of footboard panels 862d and 862e when electronics housing 866 is rotated to its vertical orientation, such as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring again to
As noted above, graphics engine module 1190 also communicates with the interface 1198 via serial connectors 1194. In some embodiment, serial connectors 1194 are implemented as low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) connectors, for example using shielded cables, although it will be understood that other types of serial connectors can be used. Other connectors may be implemented using RS-232 protocol, an RS-422 protocol, an RS-485 protocol, an I-squared C protocol (I2C), and an IEEE 1394 serial bus protocol (e.g. Firewire). Further, as will be more fully described below, graphics engine module 1190 and the footboard interface 1198, may each include a serializer chip, namely an serDES chip, which converts parallel data into serial data (and vice versa) so that the data from the graphics engine module can be sent over the serial connectors noted above.
For example, as described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/622,221, filed Feb. 13, 2015, entitled COMMUNICATION METHODS FOR PERSON HANDLING DEVICES, which is commonly owned by Stryker Corporation of Kalamazoo Mich. and which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, communication system 1192, which includes both the controls in footboard and the graphics engine module 1190 may include a serDES connection that runs from the graphics engine module 1190 to the footboard (provided by two serDES chips—one on the graphics engine module side and the other on the footboard interface side, as noted below). The serDES connection allows the graphic images that are output from the graphics engine module to be converted to a serial format that is then sent over the serDES connection to the footboard for display on display 868, 968. In other words, the graphics engine module, among other responsibilities, controls the images that are displayed on display 868, 968 of the person support apparatus, such as bed B. By utilizing this serDES connection, a simplified electrical connector (such as the serial connectors noted above) can be used on both the patient support apparatus and on the footboard that electrically bridges the two when the footboard is mounted on the person support apparatus. That is, it is not necessary to include a large number of electrical pins that must align with a corresponding receptacle in order to bridge the electrical connection between the footboard and the person support apparatus, such as is required when sending data in a parallel fashion or otherwise using multiple connections.
In addition to simplifying the electrical connector between the footboard and person support apparatus, the use of serDES connection also enables the footboard to include one or more displays without also including a microcontroller within the footboard. Instead, the footboard may include a conventional, off-the-shelf serDES chip that deserializes the incoming data from graphics engine module 1190 and distributes the data among the electrical components of the footboard, as well as serializes the outgoing data from the footboard that is sent to graphics engine module 1190. Similarly, graphics engine module 1190 includes a conventional, off-the-shelf serDES chip that deserializes the incoming data from the footboard and serializes the outgoing data that is sent to the footboard. By utilizing these serDES chips, which are less expensive than microcontrollers, the cost of replacing missing or damaged footboards becomes less expensive. Though it should be understood that the footboard may include its own microcontroller or processor.
Accordingly, based on what footboard is plugged into the patient support apparatus, a different menu/GUI may be presented to the user , for example a menu/GUI suitable for surgical ward, ICU, cardiology. Further, the display may be configured to offer high-end features or low end features. Further, two displays may be driven from a single graphics engine module (1190). For example, one display may provide bed centric information, while another display could provide electronic medical records (EMR) information.
Further, the resolution of the display may be changed, including by auto sizing or providing a unique ID that describes the resolution of the display when plugged into the system.
In addition, communication system 1192 (
Further, the use of the serDES chips provides the ability to run multiple independent software environments within a single system on chip (SoC).
In one embodiment, the graphics engine module may employ a dual core or multi core platform. For example, graphics engine module 1190 may include a graphics core 1190a, such as a Cortex-A9, and a machine core 1190b (Cortex-M4). This provides the capability to deploy a user interface-rich operating system on one core (such as Cortex-A9) and benefit from the real-time determinism provided by another core (such as Cortex-M4). This may be important for a wide range of medical devices that require a more evolved user experience but must have a reliable, secure and deterministic way of communicating with other devices in a network.
By using two cores with different capabilities, a better optimization may be achieved—including a power optimization. For example, a graphics core, such as Cortex-A9, which can process 2D or 3D graphics, as well as high definition video, generally requires more power than, for example, a machine core, such as Cotex-M4, which processes low level functions, such as monitoring sensors, user interfaces, such as buttons, and wireless communication. For example, the graphics core may be put to sleep and only woken up when the machine core detects that the graphics core is needed.
In one embodiment, the controller is configured to operate a safe sharing or exclusive access of SoC resources (peripherals, shared memory) by the Cortex-A9 core and Cortex-M4 core to ensure that the operating environments can coexist independently in a secure manner, i.e. the Cortex-A9 domain will not try to take control of a peripheral that is, and must remain, dedicated to the Cortex-M4 domain. The controller has a full programming model and the entire register map is available to either, or both, cores. This allows the processor to partition the system uniquely to the requirements.
In another embodiment, the processor may be configured to use an authenticated, secure boot (high-assurance boot) to verify that the software boot image is authorized to run on the device. And, with a Cortex-M4 core involved, very fast secure boot times can be realized. High-assurance boot is a security feature that assists in preventing tampered boot images from being run on the device. In addition, cryptographic cipher engines and secure on-chip data storage round out the advanced security offerings of the processor.
In at least one embodiment, flexible boot options, including support for DDR QSPI and raw NAND, and a memory controller that supports both DDR3 and low power DDR2 memory.
In one embodiment, the two cores share a common processor and, further, may share the same memory. For example, a suitable processor is available under the product name i.MX 6SoloX processor available from Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Referring to
In some embodiments, as noted above, independent power domains within the SoC allow to provide smart system power-managing system-level tasks in the most power efficient way. As noted, above, the Cortex-M4 core can be used for low-level system monitoring tasks, such as maintaining a wired or wireless connection, monitoring user interfaces, such as buttons, or gathering inputs from sensors, all while the Cortex-A9 core and other higher-performing peripherals like the 2D and 3D GPU are power-gated. This provides maximum power efficiency during less process intensive, but highly critical, tasks as well as the ability to quickly and significantly scale up the performance and display capabilities of the system.
In at least one embodiment, a dual-port gigabit Ethernet audio video bridging (AVB) may be used for quality-of-service requirements with enhanced packet prioritization.
At least in one embodiment, the graphics engine module may include a 2D and 3D graphics processing unit (GPU) for enhanced human machine interface (HMI) development.
In at least one embodiment, graphics engine module 1190 transmits to the footboard over serDES connection images that are to be displayed on the display that were formatted in a scalable vector graphics (SVG) format. This enables a first footboard to be replaced with a second footboard having another display on it that is of a size different from the size of the display of the first footboard, without requiring any reprogramming on the part of graphics engine module 1190. In other words, graphics engine module 1190 contains memory that stores the images to be displayed on the display in an SVG format. Prior to transmitting these images to the display, graphics engine module 1190 scales these SVG formatted images to a size that matches the size of the display that is included on the footboard. Because the images are stored and/or created in an SVG format, graphics engine module 1190 can easily re-size the images prior to transmission to the footboard without loss of fidelity of the graphic images, and without having to be reprogrammed to generate images that are specifically sized and/or formatted to the particular display that is included with the footboard.
In order to resize the SVG images to the appropriate size, the footboard transmits to graphics engine module 1190 a message that identifies the size of the display to graphics engine module 1190 so that graphics engine module 1190 knows what size to scale the SVG image to. After this message is received, graphics engine module 1190 re-sizes the image data appropriately prior to transmitting it to the footboard over the serDES connection.
The use of SVG graphics for displaying images on the display enables different footboards having differently sized displays to be swapped with each other for use on the person support apparatus without requiring any changes or reprogramming of graphics engine module 1190, or any other components of the person support apparatus. Further, because graphics engine module 1190 is physically located on the patient support apparatus, rather than incorporated into the footboard, upgrading of the footboards having a smaller sized display to a footboard having a larger sized display can be accomplished in a more cost-effective manner.
In still other embodiments, the system may transmit audio packets over the connections, e.g. Ethernet, using the I2S (aka Inter-IC Sound, or Integrated Interchip Sound, or IIS) standard developed by Philips Electronics of the Netherlands. In some embodiments, the I2S protocol is used for communicating audio over one or more of the lower speed network connections, which may be provided so that the footboard may be used as a multimedia engine.
In yet another embodiment, as noted above, the system may include a camera interface, such as an MIPI CSI-2, which could run both ways for example to capture images of a person in the patient support apparatus or of a caregiver or visitor who is near adjacent the footboard.
In yet other embodiments, the displays and/or touch screens described herein may include a finish to optimize the viewing angles. For example, the displays and/or touch screens may include anti-glare finish or a non-scratch finish, or they may be formed from a robust hardened glass. Optionally, the displays and/or touch screens further may be sealed for water intrusion, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,861,334, which is commonly owned by Stryker Corporation of Kalamazoo Mich. and which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Additionally, many of these features, such as ports for video, such as an MIPI camera port for cameras (such as CSI, NTSC/PAL), ports for audio devices, ports for sensors, and ports for displays (such as parallel RGB, LVDS), including displays and touchscreens, may be provided at the footboard interface 1198.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, footboard system 1310 includes an electrical interface connection between footboard 1312 and footboard mounting base 1313, which is accomplished without the use of mechanical interconnection between its electrical components. Instead, electrical connection is achieved using a wireless power transfer system 1311, illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, footboard 1312 includes a cover 1318 that is formed from a polymer material, such as an ABS plastic, that is molded over an inverted U-shaped frame member 1314 (e.g. metal tubular member) whose ends form posts 1314a, 1314b. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, footboard 1312 includes a control console 1330 that houses one or more electrical devices 1332, such as a display 1326, including a graphical user interface, such as a touch screen, a keyboard, iBed® Awareness lights sold by Stryker Corporation of Kalamazoo Mich., user input devices, such as buttons, including capacitive mechanical buttons, ports, such as DVT pump ports, USB ports, outlets or auxiliary ports, or the like. For further details of an iBed Awareness light, reference is made herein to U.S. Pat. No. 8,689,376 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/035,544, filed on Feb. 25, 2011, which are commonly owned by Stryker Corporation of Kalamazoo, Mich. and incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. Reference is made to the previous embodiments for additional details on the optional electrical devices that may be mounted to footboard 1312.
Control console 1330 may comprise a separate housing that is mounted to footboard 1312, for example, pivotally mounted, or may be an integral housing that is formed as part of the footboard cover 1318. For an example of a separate control console, reference is made herein to U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,690,059; 7,805,784; 7,962,981; 7,861,334; and 7,779,493, which are commonly owned by Stryker Corp. and incorporated by reference herein their entireties.
In the illustrated embodiment, footboard cover 1318 includes two downwardly depending portions 1318a, 1318b, which extend over and downwardly in front of footboard mounting base 1313 (as viewed from the foot end of the bed) when footboard 1312 is mounted to footboard mounting base 1313, which facilitates guiding posts 1314a, 1314b into sockets 1316 and, further, hides the ends of footboard mounting base 1313. Cover 1318 also forms a shoulder 1318c upward of downwardly depending portions 1318a, 1318b (and of lower edge 1318d of cover 1318 (
Referring to
Receiving circuit 1340 couples to the respective electrical device or devices within the footboard for powering the electrical device(s) when a voltage is generated across coil 1320. Similarly, transmitting circuit 1342 is coupled to the bed based power supply (1354), which includes a circuit for switching between a DC supply, namely the bed based battery, and an AC supply, namely a wall outlet power supply so that when the respective coils 1320 and 1324 are sufficiently close, electrical current flow through circuit 1342 will generate a voltage in coil 1320, which will induce a voltage and current flow in coil 1324 to thereby power the respective devices coupled to circuit 1340.
For example, referring to
The power from power supply 1354 to transmitting coil 1320 is regulated by a bed based controller 1356, which includes or is coupled to a central processing unit 1358, which also controls communication between one or more electrical devices 1332 at footboard and the bed based controller 1356.
Referring again to
As understood by those skilled in the art, the efficiency of the power transfer depends on the coupling between the two coils. The coupling is determined by the distance between the two coils and the ratio of the diameters of the respective coil. Further, the coupling may be affected by the shape of the coils and the angle between them. In the illustrated embodiment, coils 1320 and 1324 are both helical and approximately the same size. However, it should be understood that their sizes and shape may vary.
In the illustrated embodiment, footboard 1312 and footboard mounting base 1313 may also each include optical couplers 1370 and 1372 for transmitting signals and/or data between the footboard 1312 and footboard mounting base 1313. Optical couplers 1370 and 1372 act as opto-transceivers and couple using an LED light wave emitter and a photosensor.
As best seen in
Alternately, footboard 1312 and footboard mounting base 1313 may each include a separate designated inductive coil or a transceiver (or transmitter and receiver) to transmit signals and/or data between footboard 1312 and footboard mounting base 1313.
In addition to providing wireless power supply, coils 1320, 1324 may also provide contactless or wireless communication, for example serial communication. This can be achieved by “piggybacking” on the wireless power to and from the induction coils. Serial communication can be established during wireless power transfer by superimposing a high frequency carrier signal onto the power supply frequency with conventional communication protocol. The system would therefore be a two-way transceiver system capable of isolating the high frequency carrier from the low end impedances on the power side.
Referring to
Wireless/contactless serial communication can also be achieved by implementing any one of a plurality of other wireless technologies adjacent or in parallel to the wireless induction-coil power while utilizing proprietary industry common communication protocols, such as NFC and radio-waves, and wireless, such as WiFi, Zigby, Bluetooth, etc.
Consequently, the wireless/contactless power and/or communication eliminates the need for (1) direct physical contact between induction-coil blind mate halves, (2) for physical electrical contact terminals (3) physical & mechanical alignment of blind mate halves. Further, the wireless/contactless power and/or communication reduces the number of required circuits and free conductors and the size of the electrical connections.
In addition, because the power and/or communication physical connections are eliminated, cleaning and hence infection-control results can be significantly improved.
Optionally, coils 1320 and 1324 can be positioned behind thin wall enclosures for complete protection against the elements and, further, are safe to touch.
As noted above, the induction coils can be of any number of shapes and profiles (i.e. round, rectangular, formed coil, pancake, spherical-helical, external or internal, meandering, etc.) and of any size. Further, the coils can either be separate stand-alone devices or printed circuit board (PCBA) mounted. For further details of a suitable wireless power supply system reference is made to U.S. Pat. No. 8,844,204, which is commonly owned by Stryker Corp. and incorporated by reference herein its entirety.
The ‘contactless’ blind mate connection is, therefore, capable of wirelessly providing power and bi-directional serial communication while providing all of the benefits of traditional breakaway style electrical connectors, but with many additional advantages and improvements as a result of the electrical interface requiring no physical contact between each half.
Various alterations and changes can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broader aspects of the disclosure as defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in accordance with the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents. This disclosure is presented for illustrative purposes and should not be interpreted as an exhaustive description of all embodiments of the disclosure or to limit the scope of the claims to the specific elements illustrated or described in connection with these embodiments. For example, and without limitation, any individual element or group of elements of the described disclosure may be replaced by alternative elements that provide substantially similar functionality or otherwise provide adequate operation. This includes, for example, presently known alternative elements, such as those that might be currently known to one skilled in the art, and alternative elements that may be developed in the future, such as those that one skilled in the art might, upon development, recognize as an alternative. Further, the disclosed embodiments include a plurality of features that are described in concert and that might cooperatively provide a collection of benefits. The present disclosure is not limited to only those embodiments that include all of these features or that provide all of the stated benefits, except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in the issued claims. Further, a feature or features of one embodiment may be incorporated or substituted for a feature or features of another embodiment. Any reference to claim elements in the singular, for example, using the articles “a,” “an,” “the” or “the,” is not to be construed as limiting the element to the singular.
This application is continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/908,933, filed on Jun. 23, 2020 (P-A 474B), by inventor Connor Feldpausch St. John and entitled PERSON SUPPORT APPARATUS BARRIER, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/218,500, filed on Jul. 25, 2016 (P-474A), now U.S. Pat. No. 10,695,246, by inventor Connor Feldpausch St. John and entitled PERSON SUPPORT APPARATUS BARRIER, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/197,715 filed Jul. 28, 2015 (P-474), by inventor Connor Feldpausch St. John and entitled PERSON SUPPORT APPARATUS BARRIER, the disclosure of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62197715 | Jul 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16908933 | Jun 2020 | US |
Child | 17483178 | US | |
Parent | 15218500 | Jul 2016 | US |
Child | 16908933 | US |