Patent Application
20170248970
1) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to drones, relates particularly to personal fan drones, and more particularly to drones providing a current of air for cooling or ventilation; even more particularly to providing a mobile fan that follows its user.
2) Description of Prior Art and Related Information
How many times have two people been in a room with a ceiling fan, wherein one wants more airflow and the other wants less to no airflow? Most assuredly, every couple has experienced this.
Besides reaching a compromise, there is no other viable solution for resolving this conflict. Therefore there is a need for more personalized solution to ventilation with respect to airflow.
In view of the foregoing, the present invention is directed to a system for individualizing ventilation with respect to airflow.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a drone is utilized to generate a current of air for fanning or ventilation.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a Flight Control System, FCS, is used to position and maintain a drone overhead.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a tracking system is used to maintain a drone above a user while he/she moves around a room or from one room to another.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention a drone with six motors is used. In this embodiment the drone acts as a ceiling fan.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a drone with six motors is used. The drone has a Flight Control System, FCS, configured to operate the motors of the drone so that the drone behaves as a ceiling fan. In addition, a measuring device is configured to provide the FCS information for flying the drone on a holding position over a stationary user. The measuring device comprises of at least one of the following sensors: image, sound, IR, ultrasonic, gyro, and accelerometer.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a hexacopter having a FCS is used. “Hexacopter” is a drone with six motors. Additionally, a measuring device is configured to provide the FCS information for tracking a non-stationary user. The measuring device comprises of at least one of the following sensors: image, sound, IR, ultrasonic, gyro, and accelerometer.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, in order to avoid obstacles during tracking, a measuring device is configured to generate related information and to provide the information to a FCS.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention, a Radio Control (RC) Transmitter/Receiver, (TX/RX) pair is used associated with the drone having a FCS. The RX is configured to communicate user requests to the FCS. One request may be to turn on the motors; other requests may be related to flying the drone from an initial position to the where the user is.
Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may indicate similar elements.
Unless otherwise indicated illustrations in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The invention and its various embodiments can now be better understood by turning to the following detailed description wherein illustrated embodiments are described. It is to be expressly understood that the illustrated embodiments are set forth as examples and not by way of limitations on the invention as ultimately defined in the claims.
In the disclosure that follows, in the interest of clarity, not all features of actual implementations are described. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any such project, numerous engineering and technical decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals and sub-goals (e.g., compliance with system, technical, and practical constraints), which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, attention will necessarily be paid to proper design and engineering practices for the environment in question. It will be appreciated that such development efforts could be complex and time-consuming, outside the knowledge base of typical laymen, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields.
Referring to
The FCS 12 of the personal fan drones 10 of the first embodiment flies the drone 10 to a selected height, and it keeps the drone 10 hovering in a somewhat stationary manner. Referring to
Referring to
The FCS 12 of the personal fan drones 20 of the second embodiment flies the drone 20 to a selected height, and it keeps the drone 20 hovering in a somewhat stationary manner. In this position, the personal fan drone 20 acts as a personal fan for anyone standing or sitting under it.
As shown in
Without the measuring device 15, the FCS 12 cannot prevent the drone 20 from drifting from an initial position due to airflow or another disturbance.
The FCS 12 may use any of the following methods in order to fly the drone 20 on a stable holding position over a stationary user.
Briefly, with image processing an image sensor data, the FCS 12 may find the direction from the drone 20 toward the stationary user. Then the FCS 12 may make adjustments in the drone 20 position to keep it stable against airflow and other disturbances.
With processing an IR sensor data or an ultrasonic sensor data, the FCS 12 may evaluate the distance to the stationary user and make adjustments in the drone 20 position to keep it stable.
With processing a GPS, a gyro, a compass, a barometer, or an accelerometer data, the FCS 12 may evaluate small changes in the drone 20 position and make adjustments in the drone 20 position to keep it stable.
Regarding a pressure/force sensor of a joystick variety, when one end of a string is tied to the sensor and the other end is held by the stationary user, then relative position changes between the drone 20 and the stationary user may be detected by the FCS 12 and may be used to stabilize the drone 20 position with respect to the user.
Next a third embodiment of the personal fan drone is explained. This embodiment generalizes the second embodiment in that the second embodiment illustrates the invention for a stationary user, and the third embodiment illustrates the invention for a non-stationary user. The two embodiments mostly differ in the way they process data from their measuring devices. To describe the third embodiment, we will use
As shown in
The FCS 12 of the personal fan drones 20 of the third embodiment flies the drone 20 to a selected height, and it flies the drone 20 tracking the non-stationary user while the drone 20 acts as a personal fan. The FCS 12 uses information on tracking from the measuring device 15 to follow the non-stationary user. And the FCS 12 uses information on obstacles from the measuring device 15 to avoid collision with the obstacles during tracking. The measuring device 15 comprises of at least one of the following: image sensor, sound detector, speech recognition system, proximity sensor, IR sensor, ultrasonic sensor, pressure/force sensor, gyro and accelerometer.
In this embodiment, the FCS 12 uses a proximity sensor of the measuring device 15 to detect objects in the drone 20 surroundings that are closer than a selected distance. Once an object is detected, the FCS 12 controls the motors 11 to steer the drone 20 in order to avoid collision. For example if a door head to too low, then the FCS 12 would lower the drone 20 in order to pass under the door head while tracking the non-stationary user.
In order to successfully track the non-stationary user, the FCS 12 may use any of the earlier given methods that utilize sensors belonging to the measuring device 15.
A fourth embodiment is presented next. The fourth embodiment is the third embodiment equipped with a RC transmitter/receiver (TX/RX) pair.
Referring to the block diagram of
One request may be to turn on the motors 11; other requests may be related to flying the drone 20 from an initial position to the where the user is. Yet another request may be to move the drone somewhat to the right, left, front or back of a user, instead of being directly on top of the user.
In addition to the receiver (RX) 16 and the transmitter (TX) 17 pair, the FCS 12 may use a sound detector and a speech recognition system of the measuring devices 15 to recognize the user's voice request.
Although we have used hexacopter, the invention is not limited to drones with 6 motors. The hexacopter is used as an example only.
In all the embodiments the strength of the airflow may be adjusted by changing the height of the drone over the user. The higher the drone moves over the user the weaker the airflow becomes, and vice versa. A user may use a transmitter/receiver pair to vary the height of the flight of the drone. Another way to vary the strength of the airflow is to vary drone weight. The heavier the drone becomes the faster the motors need to run and hence the stronger the airflow becomes, and vice versa. A user may control the strength of airflow by utilizing an adjustable weight drone.
The personal fan drones of this invention may carry a heat source in order to raise the temperature of their airflow. A user may turn on and off the heat source as desired. The heat source may use a battery or a power supply that is plugged in a wall power outlet and is connected to the heat source using a long cable.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/300,872, filed Feb. 28, 2016, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62300872 | Feb 2016 | US |
