The instant disclosure relates to personal mobility devices. In particular, the instant disclosure relates to a personal mobility device that is collapsible to a compact size for storage.
Many individuals require mobility assistance, whether due to old age, disease, temporary injury, or other infirmity. Known mobility assistance devices include various types of canes, walkers, transport chairs, wheelchairs, rollators, and the like.
Extant mobility devices, however, exhibit numerous shortcomings. For example, current walkers and rollators are bulky and only foldable in one plane (e.g., they fold laterally, as do many wheelchairs, or forward, as do many rollators). This makes them difficult to transport.
Another disadvantage of extant mobility devices is their appearance. This can result in a situation where an individual who could benefit from using such device does not do so. Such individuals often cite the appearance of the device, and a concomitant fear of stigma and/or embarrassment, as the basis for their decision to forego using a mobility assistance device that might otherwise improve their quality of life.
Disadvantages are present even when an individual does elect to use a mobility assistance device. For example, extant mobile devices are heavy and complex. In many instances, the individual using the mobility assistance device may lack sufficient cognitive ability, strength, and/or dexterity to effectively manipulate the device (e.g., to lift, fold, and/or unfold the device and/or to operate caliper-style brakes). These complications may be magnified for individuals who do not have a fairly symmetrical use of their upper limbs, such as stroke victims.
Disclosed herein is a personal mobility device including: a first rear leg; a second rear leg; a first front leg pivotably connected to the first rear leg by a first hub; a second front leg pivotably connected to the second rear leg by a second hub; and a handle, having a loop shape and including a grip portion, slidably mounted within the first hub and the second hub such that a height of the grip portion is adjustable. The first hub has a first state, wherein the first rear leg and the first front leg are locked in an open configuration; a second state, wherein the first rear leg and the first front leg are locked in a closed configuration; and a third state, wherein the first rear leg and the first front leg are unlocked to pivot between the open configuration and the closed configuration. Similarly, the second hub has a first state, wherein the second rear leg and the second front leg are locked in an open configuration; a second state, wherein the second rear leg and the second front leg are locked in a closed configuration; and a third state, wherein the second rear leg and second front leg are unlocked to pivot between the open configuration and the closed configuration.
According to aspects of the disclosure, sliding the handle downwardly through the first hub toggles the first hub between the first state of the first hub and the third state of the first hub, and sliding the handle downwardly through the second hub toggles the second hub between the first state of the second hub and the third state of the second hub. Conversely, sliding the handle upwardly through the first hub can toggle the first hub between the second state of the first hub and the third state of the first hub, and sliding the handle upwardly through the second hub can toggle the second hub between the second state of the second hub and the third state of the second hub.
The first hub can include a first follower that, when depressed, toggles the first hub into the second state. Similarly, the second hub can include a second follower that, when depressed, toggles the second hub into the second state. The handle can include a first cam to depress the first follower and a second cam to depress the second follower. The first and second cams can, in turn, each include a wedge to depress the first and second followers as the handle slides downwardly through the first and second hubs and to depress the first and second followers as the handle slides upwardly through the first and second hubs.
The personal mobility device can also include: a first swiveling wheel assembly including a first wheel attached to the first front leg; and a second swiveling wheel assembly including a second wheel attached to the front rear leg, wherein the handle has a curvature such that, when the handle is slid downwardly through the first hub and the second hub, it engages the first swiveling wheel assembly and the second swiveling wheel assembly in a manner that positions the first wheel parallel to the second wheel and prevents swiveling of the first swiveling wheel assembly and the second swiveling wheel assembly.
In other aspects of the disclosure, the personal mobility device includes: a first wheel attached to the first rear leg; a second wheel attached to the second rear leg; a first brake shoe adjacent the first wheel and movable between an undeployed configuration, wherein the first brake shoe is not in contact with the first wheel, and a deployed configuration, wherein the first brake shoe is in contact with the first wheel; a second brake shoe adjacent the second wheel and movable between an undeployed configuration, wherein the second brake shoe is not in contact with the second wheel, and a deployed configuration, wherein the second brake shoe is in contact with the second wheel; a first actuator in the first hub operable to toggle the first brake shoe between the undeployed configuration and the deployed configuration; and a second actuator in the second hub operable to toggle the second brake shoe between the undeployed configuration and the deployed configuration. The first and second actuators can be coupled to the first and second brake shoes through respective first and second pluralities of pulleys.
It is also contemplated that the personal mobility device can include a seat movable between a stowed position and a use position, wherein moving the seat from the stowed position to the use position actuates the first actuator to toggle the first brake shoe into the deployed configuration and actuates the second actuator to toggle the second brake shoe into the deployed configuration. For example, the seat can be pivotably coupled to the first hub and the second hub. In addition, according to aspects of the disclosure, the first and second actuators can be biased to toggle the first and second brake shoes into their respective undeployed configurations.
In further aspects of the disclosure: the first hub includes a first grip height locking pin; the second hub includes a second grip height locking pin; and the handle includes a plurality of detents to engage the first grip height locking pin and the second grip height locking pin as the handle slides through the first hub and the second hub in order to secure the grip portion of the handle at a preset height. The handle can include: a plurality of pegs internal to the handle and respectively positioned adjacent the plurality of detents; and an actuator operable to move the plurality of pegs such that they respectively protrude outwardly from the plurality of detents, thereby preventing the first grip height locking pin and the second grip height locking pin from engaging the plurality of detents as the handle slides through the first hub and the second hub in order to adjust the height of the grip portion of the handle. At least some of the plurality of pegs can be interconnected with each other.
In other embodiments, the personal mobility further includes: a first wheel attached to the first rear leg; a second wheel attached to the second rear leg; a first brake shoe biased into engagement with the first wheel; and a second brake shoe biased into engagement with the second wheel. The first and second brake shoes can respectively engage inner, upper surfaces of the first and second wheels, such that a downward force applied to the grip portion of the handle causes the first brake shoe to disengage the first wheel and the second brake shoe to disengage the second wheel.
The handle can take the form of a closed loop. The grip portion of the handle can include a centrally-located flattened region (e.g., to enhance comfort when used as a backrest).
The foregoing and other aspects, features, details, utilities, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from reading the following description and claims, and from reviewing the accompanying drawings.
First rear leg 12 includes a first rear wheel 13 attached thereto. Second rear leg 14 includes a second rear wheel 15 attached thereto. Additional aspects of first and second rear wheels 13, 15 will be described below.
A first swiveling wheel assembly 17, including a first front wheel 17a, is attached to first front leg 16. A second swiveling wheel assembly 19, including a second front wheel 19a, is attached to second front leg 18. Additional aspects of first and second swiveling wheel assemblies 17, 19 will be described below.
First rear leg 12 and first front leg 16 are pivotably connected by a first hub 22. Similarly, second rear leg 14 and second front leg 18 are pivotably connected by a second hub 24.
Handle 20 has a loop shape and includes a grip portion 26, two generally vertical members 28, 30, and a lower member 32. In certain embodiments, grip portion 26, vertical members 28, 30, and lower member 32 form a closed loop. In other embodiments, grip portion 26, vertical members 28, 30, and lower member 32 can form an open loop, such as by creating an opening in grip portion 26 that creates two distinct handholds (as opposed to the single continuous handhold shown in
Vertical members 28, 30 of handle 20 are respectively slidably mounted in first hub 22 and second hub 24. This allows the height of grip portion 26 to be adjusted upward or downward, both to accommodate users of different heights and as part of the process of expanding and collapsing personal mobility device 10, as discussed in greater detail below.
First hub 22 has a first state in which first rear leg 12 and first front leg 16 are locked in an open configuration. Similarly, second hub 24 has a first state in which second rear leg 14 and second front leg 18 are locked in an open configuration. This open configuration (also referred to as an unfolded configuration) is shown in
First hub 22 also has a second state in which first rear leg 12 and first front leg 16 are locked in a closed configuration. Similarly, second hub 24 has a second state in which second rear leg 14 and second front leg 18 are locked in a closed configuration. This closed configuration (also referred to as a collapsed or folded configuration) is shown in
First hub 22 also has a third state in which first rear leg 12 and first front leg 16 are unlocked, which allows them to pivot relative to each other in transition between the open configuration and the closed configuration and vice versa when folding and/or unfolding personal mobility device 10. Similarly, second hub 24 has a third state in which second rear leg 14 and second front leg 18 are unlocked, which allows them to pivot relative to each other in transition between the open configuration and the closed configuration and vice versa when folding and/or unfolding personal mobility device 10.
According to aspects of the disclosure, sliding handle 20 through first and second hubs 22, 24 toggles first and second hubs 22, 24 between the states described above. In particular, sliding handle 20 downwardly through first and second hubs 22, 24 toggles between the first (locked open) and third (unlocked) states, while sliding handle 20 upwardly through first and second hubs 22, 24 toggles between the second (locked closed) and third (unlocked) states. These aspects will be further described with reference to second hub 24 as depicted in
As shown in
Second hub 24 also includes a toggle mechanism 44, including a toggle arm 46 and a pair of pins 48, 50. Pins 48, 50 engage holes in plates 52, 54, shown in
Meanwhile, toggle arm 48 compresses spring 58 on pin 50, which is engaged against the surface of plate 52. Compression of spring 58 arms pin 50 to engage plates 52, 54 once they are appropriately rotated (e.g., with second rear leg 14 and second front leg 18 in the closed configuration of
As handle 20 continues to slide downwardly through second hub 24, spring 36 causes follower 34 to return to its original position, re-arming it to toggle second hub 24 from the second (locked closed) state to the third (unlocked) state.
As handle 20 slides upwardly through second hub 24, second wedge 42 engages and depresses follower 34, and the reverse process occurs to release second hub 24 from the second state into the third state and re-lock second hub 24 in the first state once plates 52, 54 are appropriately rotated (e.g., with second rear leg 14 and second front leg 18 in the open configuration of
As seen in
Returning again to
To exchange seat 60 between the stowed position of
As those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, two of the four bars 62a, 62b in the linkage 62 are physical bars, and a third bar 62c, shown in phantom in
Advantageously, the use of four-bar linkage 62, as opposed to a simple hinge as in extant mobility devices, allows seat 60 to move further forward relative to first and second rear legs 12, 14 when in the stowed position. This, in turn, allows a user to move further forward within the footprint of personal mobility device 10 during use, which enhances stability and reduces the force that a user must apply in order to move personal mobility device 10. It also improves the user's posture by allowing the user to stand more upright, which in turn improves and extends the duration of time the user can stay active.
Another advantage of the use of four-bar linkage 62 is that it minimizes the size of personal mobility device 10, both when folded and unfolded. This facilitates use of personal mobility device in more confined or densely-populated spaces (e.g., social gatherings), or in spaces that require the user to reach in front of himself or herself (e.g., opening a kitchen cupboard). The reduced size may also encourage increased adoption of personal mobility device 10 relative to extant devices by minimizing the stigma and/or embarrassment that many users feel. In addition, the reduced size when folded allows personal mobility device 10 to be more easily stored in a confined space, such as a closet or vehicle trunk, and/or parked in crowded areas, such as the lobby of a restaurant, theater, or other public location. In embodiments, the space required to store multiple personal mobility devices 10 can be reduced by nesting (e.g., in the manner of shopping carts) or stacking (e.g., in the manner of folding chairs) the same.
Still another advantage of the use of four-bar linkage 62 is that it allows the user to have more leverage on seat 60. This facilitates the use of seat 60 to engage parking brake 72, as discussed with reference to
As shown in
Brake shoes 74 are movable between an undeployed configuration, in which they are not in contact with first rear wheel 13, and a deployed configuration, in which they are in contact with first rear wheel 13. The deployed configuration of brake shoes 74 is shown in
Advantageously, brake shoes 74 are deployed in such a way that efforts to move first rear wheel 13 in either direction increase the force applied by brake shoes 74 by further wedging the corresponding brake shoe 74 between first rear wheel 13 and brake housing 76.
Brake shoes 74 can be toggled between the deployed configuration and the undeployed configuration via an actuator 78 within first hub 22, such as shown in
As those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate from
Actuator 78 can also be biased (e.g., via a torsion spring within first hub 22) into the position shown in
It is also contemplated that actuator 78 can be moved into a third position, past where it is moved by seat 60 in the use position, associated with manual engagement of parking brake 72. This allows personal mobility device 10 to be parked with seat 60 in the stowed position. In addition, by allowing actuator 78 to move past the point it reaches when actuated by the deployment of seat 60 and into this third position, the chance of a user pinching his or her fingers between actuator 78 and seat 60 is minimized.
With seat 60 in the use position and parking brake 72 engaged, handle 20 can be used as a backrest. For user comfort, grip portion 26 of handle 20 can include a centrally-located flattened region 82, shown in
The height of grip portion 26 can also be adjusted for user comfort (e.g., raised for walking and lowered for sitting). As shown in
To adjust the height of grip portion 26, grip height locking pin 86 must first be ejected from detent hole 84. In embodiments, handle 20 includes a spine 90 of interconnected pegs 92 respectively positioned adjacent detent holes 84. A cable 94 runs along spine 90 and is connected at one end to a trigger 96, shown in
In further embodiments of the disclosure, personal mobility device 10 includes a passive braking system as an alternative or in addition to parking brake 72 described above. For purposes of illustration,
As shown in
When a user exerts a downward force on personal mobility device 10, for example by leaning on grip portion 26, brake shoe 100 will disengage from first rear wheel 13, allowing personal mobility device 10 to move. When the downward force is removed, brake shoe 100 will re-engage first rear wheel 13, stopping personal mobility device 10. This passive braking is advantageous when a user must remove both hands from personal mobility device 10 to perform a task, such as opening a door, because it prevents personal mobility device 10 from rolling away when not held. In addition, it offers improved stability on downwardly-inclined surfaces. Passive brake 98 can also be disabled, for example by sliding brake shoe 100 along slot 104.
Passive brake 98 can also act as a suspension for personal mobility device 10. Put another way, the same coil spring that biases brake shoe 100 into contact with first rear wheel 13 also allows first rear wheel 13 to “float” relative to fork 106. This helps ensure that first rear wheel 13 remains in contact with the ground, compensating for uneven ground and providing shock absorption capabilities.
Another advantage of passive brake 98 is that it does not require cabling, as do the braking systems in many extant mobility devices. This reduces the maintenance burden and provides increased safety relative to extant mobility devices.
Although several embodiments have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention.
For example, seat 60 can be modular and detachable from frame 70.
As another example, a storage pouch can be provided under seat 60. Advantageously, unlike extant mobility devices, such a storage pouch can remain full when personal mobility device 10 is folded, because the contents will not interfere with the collapse of handle 20 and legs 12, 14, 16, and 18.
As yet another example, wheels 13, 15 and/or wheel assemblies 17, 19 can be removable. Indeed, if all four are removed, personal mobility device 10 can be used as a four-point walker and/or a stationary chair. Similarly, if rear wheels 13, 15 are locked (e.g., by deploying parking brakes 72 and/or passive brakes 98 thereagainst), personal mobility device 10 can be used as a two-point rolling walker. As a patient regains function, a therapist could gradually reduce the friction applied to rear wheels 13, 15 until they are freely rotatable.
As still another example, though many features of the disclosure have been described only in connection with one side of personal mobility device 10 or the other, it should be understood that the principles disclosed can be applied bilaterally without departing from the scope of the instant disclosure.
Likewise, though many features of the disclosure have been described in connection with either the front wheels or the rear wheels of personal mobility device 10, it should be understood that the principles disclosed can be applied to both the front wheels and the rear wheels of personal mobility device 10 without departing from the scope of the instant disclosure.
A further advantage of personal mobility device 10 is that it is more aesthetically appealing than extant mobility devices. This can incentivize greater use by those in need.
Yet another advantage of personal mobility device 10 is that all, or nearly all, required hardware (e.g., springs, cabling, and the like) are internal to components (e.g., disposed within hubs 22, 24 and/or legs 12, 14).
All directional references (e.g., upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the present invention, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of the invention. Joinder references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other.
It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not limiting. Changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 62/351,097, filed 16 Jun. 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.
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