Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to hand propelled, wheeled carts and more specifically to shopping carts, and related methods of use thereof.
Many carts in the market today may be owned by a grocery store rather than grocery store customers. As a result, it may be more likely that plastic bags are used rather than reusable bags. The use and disposal of plastic bags causes significant environmental issues.
In addition to a higher likelihood of using plastic bags, the use of store owned carts by shoppers may greatly increase the likelihood of bacteria, virus, germ, and disease transmission between customers and/or employees.
Further to these issues, store-owned shopping carts may not be well maintained and may require that a shopper return the shopping cart to a central designated area, which may be time consuming or difficult in certain situations. From the perspective of the grocery store, it may be very time consuming and expensive to maintain a fleet of shopping carts for their customers' use. Shopping carts may be taken away from the store and not returned, may break, and may be expensive for a grocery store to buy. Shopping carts may themselves (in addition to the plastic bags mentioned above) lead to significant environmental harm when disposed of.
As such, there exists a need for alternative devices or methods to enable customers to transport their purchases throughout the store and to their vehicle or home.
The present disclosure is directed to addressing the above-referenced challenges. The background description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Unless otherwise indicated herein, the materials described in this section are not prior art to the claims in this application and are not admitted to be prior art, or suggestions of the prior art, by inclusion in this section.
According to certain aspects of the disclosure, carts and related methods of use thereof are disclosed.
In one example, a cart may include: a first set of lower support arms and a second set of lower support arms, each of the lower support arms having a wheel attached thereto; a first set of upper support arms and a second set of upper support arms; a holding frame coupled to the first set of upper support arms and the second set of upper support arms; a locking mechanism configured to releasably lock the cart in an unfolded position; and a folding mechanism configured to allow the cart to transition between a folded position and unfolded position. During transition: the first set of upper support arms may be moveable relative to the second set of upper support arms; the first set of lower support arms may be moveable relative to the second set of lower support arms; and the first set of upper support arms may be moveable relative to the first set of lower support arms.
In another example, a cart may include: a first set of lower support arms and a second set of lower support arms, each of the lower support arms having a wheel attached thereto; a first set of upper support arms and a second set of upper support arms; a holding frame coupled to the first set of upper support arms and the second set of upper support arms; a locking mechanism configured to releasably lock the cart in an unfolded position; and a folding mechanism configured to allow the cart to move between a folded position and unfolded position. The folding mechanism may include: a first gear coupled to one of the first set of upper support arms; a second gear coupled to one of the second set of upper support arms; and a third gear coupled to one of the second set of lower support arms; wherein the third gear may be meshed with each of the first gear and the second gear; wherein the first gear may have a first diameter, the second gear may have a second diameter, and the third gear may have a third diameter; and wherein the second diameter may be less than the first diameter and less than the third diameter.
In still another example, a cart may include: a first set of lower support arms and a second set of lower support arms, each of the lower support arms having a wheel attached thereto; a first set of upper support arms and a second set of upper support arms; a handle attached to the first set of upper support arms; a holding frame attached to the first set of upper support arms and the second set of upper support arms, the holding frame including a frame folding mechanism configured to allow the holding frame to fold; four bags, the bags being removably attached to the holding frame by a plurality of clips coupled to the bags, the bags being arranged in a two-by-two formation; a locking mechanism including a locking plate and a locking bolt, wherein the locking bolt is configured to be selectively engaged with the locking plate to lock the cart in an unfolded position; and a folding mechanism configured to allow the cart to transition between a folded position and unfolded position. The folding mechanism may include: a first gear coupled to one of the first set of upper support arms; a second gear coupled to one of the second set of upper support arms; and a third gear coupled to one of the second set of lower support arms; wherein the third gear may be meshed with each of the first gear and the second gear. During transition: the first set of upper support arms may be moveable relative to the second set of upper support arms; the first set of lower support arms may be moveable relative to the second set of lower support arms; and the first set of upper support arms may be moveable relative to the first set of lower support arms.
Additional objects and advantages of the disclosed embodiments will be set forth in part in the description that follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosed embodiments.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate various exemplary embodiments and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosed embodiments.
The terminology used below may be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific examples of the present disclosure. Indeed, certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such in this Detailed Description section. Both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the features, as claimed.
The present disclosure relates generally to hand-propelled, wheeled carts and specifically to shopping carts.
The present disclosure includes a device for transporting goods, products, and other items within and outside a store. In particular the device may enable a customer to transport goods from a store to their vehicle or it may be used to transport their items all the way to their home or destination by travelling on foot, bus, train, or by any other mode of conveyance.
Some embodiments may be used as a personal shopping cart. In some embodiments, the cart has an upper portion, a lower portion, a handle, a plurality of support arms, and wheels.
The upper portion may be configured to accommodate and support one or more bags or other detachable compartments. In some embodiments, the upper portion may be a holding frame. In some embodiments, the one or more bags may clip onto the holding frame of the upper portion. The holding frame may be made of any strong material including aluminum, titanium, another metal, plastic, fiber-reinforced plastic, glass fiber-reinforced plastic, wood, one or more composite materials, carbon fiber, fiberglass, a combination of these materials, or any other material known in the art. In some embodiments, the upper portion may be made of a lightweight metal such as aluminum. In addition to supporting the bags, the upper portion of the cart may be connected to a handle on the rear side of the cart and may further be attached to the upper support arms below the upper portion.
In some embodiments, the cart may accommodate four large rectangular bags that may be supported by the upper portion of the cart. Given the improved stability of the cart, these bags may be larger than those typically used with foldable shopping cart designs as the cart may accommodate far more weight without reducing the structural integrity of the design. The bags may be supported by the upper portion of the cart in various ways known in the art. In some embodiments, the bags may be supported by clips. The clips may be attached to the bags and may further be configured to save space when attaching to a middle bar of the upper portion of the cart. For example, the clips may be configured to alternate with or mirror the clips of adjacent bags. With such design, multiple bags may be attached to the same bar without the need for two bars, or a thicker bar. This may maintain a low weight and profile of the cart, which is especially important when folded. This may also allow for the bags to be easily removed from the cart (even when full) one at a time with only one hand, because the clips may enable an upward motion with relatively low force applied to them. One or more of the bags may be insulated, having double wall thickness, while remaining interchangeable with the non-insulated bags as needed. The insulated bags may be lined with aluminum foil that is waterproof and reflective. The insulated bags may also include thermal batting. Each bag may also have a removable lid that fits with the bags, the support bars, and/or the clips. Said lid may further insulate or contain certain foods as needed.
An assortment of smaller bags may also be included for use within the larger bags. These bags may be easily removable with a hook and loop fastener such as Velcro, magnets, clips or another method of attaching the bags such that the bags may be easily removable. Each of said smaller bags may be specifically designed to accommodate a specific type of product. For example, a mesh bag may accommodate certain fruit and vegetables that require better airflow. As another example, an insulated bag may accommodate smaller items that should be kept cool (such as cheese or butter). Said smaller bags may close with a drawstring, a zipper, or any other number of methods known to the art.
The lower portion of said cart may act as a flat platform that can accommodate larger, heavier items that may not otherwise fit in the one or more bags that clip into the upper portion. The lower portion may also increase the overall stability of the cart, stiffen the frame, and/or reduce the likelihood of the cart folding unintentionally. The lower portion may be attached to the lower support arms. The lower platform may be made of any number of strong materials known in the art including plastic, metal, wood, one or more composite materials, carbon fiber, fiberglass, etc. In some embodiments, the platform may be made from a light but strong aluminum. In some embodiments, the platform may be configured as a grate with a multitude of slats rather than one solid platform. Such a design may further reduce the weight of the platform and of the entire cart. The lower portion may further have indentations in the grate that may allow certain products (including, but not limited to bottles and cans) to stay on the platform without rolling off. In some embodiments, the platform includes a spring mechanism that is triggered by a driving force initiated when the structural arms start folding. This causes the platform to fold in unison with the frame of the cart when it is being folded.
The upper and lower portions of the cart may be connected with a multitude of structural support arms. In one embodiment there may be four support arms connected to a central pivot point on each side of the cart. The four support arms may enable the cart to support a much higher capacity of items in the upper portion as compared with carts that only have three structural support arms and require a more complex folding mechanism. Two of said four support arms on each side may be connected to the upper portion of the cart and the handle. Two of said four support arms on each side may be connected to the lower portion of the cart and the wheels.
The cart may be in an operational position or a folded position. In order to enable the transition between these two positions, the cart may have a folding mechanism on each side, central to the support arms. In an embodiment with four support arms, the folding mechanism may be comprised of three gears, a locking plate and bolt, and a folding mechanism support structure, connected to one of the four support arms. Two of the three gears may be of the same size, and the third may be half the size of the first two gears. This may enable the one of the four support arms having the smaller gear to fold smoothly at twice the speed of the other two support arms so that, when it is in the folded position, all four support arms may be generally parallel and aligned with each other. This may reduce the size of the cart when folded. The folding mechanism may also include a locking plate and bolt that may improve the stability and structural integrity of the cart. The locking plate may be integrated with one of the three gears and may have a slot for the bolt to enter into when locked. The locking plate may be in one of two configurations: locked, when the bolt is engaged into the plate, or unlocked, when the bolt has been removed from the plate. When in the locked position, the locking plate may securely prevent the gears from rotating about their axes. This may maintain a high degree of stability of the cart when in its unfolded operational mode. When the locking plate is in the unlocked position, the gears attached to each of the support arms may be free to rotate said arms to bring the cart into its folded position. In some embodiments, the locking plate may be made of a strong metal such as steel, titanium, tungsten, chromium, iron or another strong metal. In other embodiments the locking plate may be made of a carbon fiber material.
The handle of the cart may be designed using any one of many techniques known to the art such that a user may place their hands on the handle and push the cart. The handle may connect to the upper portion of the cart and to one of the multitude of structural support arms on each side. In some embodiments, a portion of the handle where the user places their hands may be made of a material that is resistant to viral or bacterial growth including, but not limited to: copper; salt; compressed salt; silver; one or more antimicrobial nanomaterials including organic and inorganic nanoparticles such as aluminum oxide nanoparticles (NPs), antimony trioxide NPs, bismuth oxide NPs, calcium oxide NPs, cerium oxide NPs, cobalt oxide NPs, copper oxide NPs, magnetite NPs, iron oxide NPs, magnesium oxide NPs, titanium dioxide NPs, zinc oxide NPs, zinc/iron oxide composite NPs, ZnO-loaded PA6 nanocomposite, graphene oxide, nanosilver decorated TiO2 nanofibres, hybrid CH-a-Fe2O3 nanocomposite, zinc-doped CuO nanocomposite, PEI-capped ZnO NPs, chitosan-based ZnO NPs, carvone functionalized iron oxide, silver-decorated titanium dioxide, graphene oxide modified ZnO NPs, any number of other metal oxide NPs, and any other NP known to the art; an antimicrobial polymer such as chitosan, heparin, c-Polylysine, or another such polymer; an antimicrobial plastic; an antimicrobial ceramic; or another antimicrobial or antiviral surface known in the art. In some embodiments, the handle of the cart may include one or more buttons that enable the cart to fold by releasing the locking mechanism (moving the locking plate from its locked to its unlocked position). By pulling on cables connected to the locking bolt, these cables may pull the locking bolt up and out of the locking slot plate. In some embodiments, these cables may be hidden inside the structural support arms. In an alternative embodiment, the two buttons may be pushed in a direction parallel to the handle bar but opposite to each other to release the locking bolt.
The two lower support arms on each side of the cart may connect to two wheels on each side of the cart. In some embodiments, the rear wheels may be larger than the front wheels. Said wheels may resemble any number of wheel designs and configurations known in the art.
In some embodiments, the upper handle portion of the cart may include one or more attachments to improve the shopping experience. For example, the handle may include a mobile phone holder and charger. As another example, the handle may include a magnifying glass to help with reading ingredients of shopping products. As a third example, the handle may include a cup or mug holder.
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts or components.
Referring to
The pair of rear upper support arms 104 may be oriented in parallel to one another. Similarly, the pair of front upper support arms 106 may be oriented in parallel to one another, the pair of rear lower support arms 108 may be oriented in parallel to one another, and the pair of front lower support arms 110 may be oriented in parallel to one another. Further, the rear upper support arms 104 may be oriented in parallel or collinearly with the front lower support arms 110. The front upper support arms 106 may be oriented in parallel or collinearly with the rear lower support arms 108. Front upper support arms 106 may be offset from rear upper support arms 104. For example, a given front upper support arm 106 may form a “V-shape” or similar with a given rear upper support arm 104 on a same lateral side of cart 100. Front lower support arms 110 may be offset from rear lower support arms 108. A given front lower support arm 110 may form an “A-shape” or similar with a given rear lower support arm 108 on a same lateral side of cart 100. Furthermore, the totality of the support arms from a given lateral side of cart 100 (104, 106, 108, and 110) may generally make an “X-shape”.
The cart 100 may further include a weight bearing rod 136 extending between a first lateral side and a second lateral side of the cart 100 for added stability. The weight bearing rod 136 may be attached on the first lateral side at an intersection and/or pivot point of the rear upper support arm 104, the front upper support arm 106, the rear lower support arm 108, and the front lower support arm 110 on the first lateral side. The weight bearing rod 136 may similarly be attached on the second lateral side at an intersection and/or pivot point of the rear upper support arm 104, the front upper support arm 106, the rear lower support arm 108, and the front lower support arm 110 on the second lateral side.
The cart 100 may further include a holding frame 112 supported by the rear upper support arms 104 and the front upper support arms 106. The holding frame 112 may be pivotally attached to the rear upper support arms 104 and the front upper support arms 106 in any suitable manner, such as by bolts or other fasteners. The holding frame 112 may be configured to support detachable compartments, containers, or bags for holding merchandise or groceries. The holding frame 112 may include a cross beam 114 which may serve to add structural support to the holding frame 112 and may further serve to provide a means for supporting containers or bags. The cross beam 114 may extend from one lateral side of the holding frame 112 to an opposite lateral side of the holding frame 112. The holding frame 112 may further include a frame folding mechanism 124, such as a hinge or the like, on each lateral side of the holding frame 112, which may allow the holding frame 112 to fold during folding of the cart 100. The frame folding mechanism 124 may be positioned at respective ends of the cross beam 114.
The rear lower support arms 108 and front lower support arms 110 may support the rear upper support arms 104 and front upper support arms 106. Each of the rear lower support arms 108 may be adapted to attach to a rear wheel 118. Each of the front lower support arms 110 may be adapted to attach to a front wheel 120. In some embodiments, the rear wheels 118 may be larger than the front wheels 120. In some embodiments, the rear wheels 118 may be smaller than the front wheels 120. In some embodiments, the rear wheels 118 and the front wheels 120 may be the same size. Either or both of the rear wheels 118 or front wheels 120 may be caster wheels that are capable of rotating about a vertical axis in addition to rotating about a rolling axis. During use of the cart 100, the cart 100 may roll about the rear wheels 118 and the front wheels 120. The rear lower support arms 108 and front lower support arms 110 may further be connected to the rear upper support arms 104 and front upper support arms 106 via a pair of folding mechanisms 122. The folding mechanisms 122 may be configured to allow the cart 100 to collapse or fold into a folded position for convenient transport or space saving. The folding mechanisms 122 may generally be located at the ends of the weight bearing rod 136, at the intersection of the rear upper support arm 104, front upper support arm 106, rear lower support arms 108, and front lower support arm 110 and each lateral side of the cart 100. The folding mechanisms 122 will be described hereinafter in greater detail.
The cart 100 may further include a platform 116. The platform 116 may be configured as a grate with a plurality of slats, as shown in
Though not depicted in
Referring to
The cart 100 may be configured to support any number of bags. In some embodiments, as shown in
Referring to
The bag 202 may be constructed from any suitable material, including canvas, mesh, plastic, hemp, burlap, nylon, vinyl, polyester, recycled PET, an insulated material, or any other material used in the construction of bags.
In some embodiments, the bag 202 may include one or more handles attached thereto. The one or more handles may be attached to the first top edges 206, the second top edges 208, interior surfaces of the bag 202, or exterior surfaces of the bag 202. The one or more handles may be constructed from the same material as the bag 202, or may be constructed from any other material suitable for being held by a user's hands and supporting the weight of the bag 202 and its contents. The one or more handles may be attached to the bag by any suitable attachment means, including stitching, adhesive, rivets, snaps, or any other manner of attachment. When the bag 202 is attached to, or supported by, the cart 100, the one or more handles may fold downward along interior surfaces of the bag 202 or exterior surfaces of the bag 202. If a user wishes to remove the bag 202 from the cart 100, the user may locate the one or more handles, grasp the one or more handles, and lift the bag 202 by the one or more handles generally vertically from the cart 100 to disengage the clips 204 from the holding frame 112 and/or the cross beam 114.
In some embodiments, the bag 202 may include a removable lid configured to enclose the top of the bag 202. The removable lid may be integrated into any one of the first top edges 206, second top edges 208, or clip members 210. The removable lid may be attached to the bag 202 via a hinge such that it swings open upwardly to allow access to contents of the bag 202. The removable lid may further be constructed from an insulating material to insulate contents of the bag 202.
Referring to
The clip member 210 may include inner flange 212 and an outer flange 214. The inner flange 212 and outer flange 214 may be biased toward each other by a spring mechanism. The clip member 210 may be attached to the bag 202 such that an upper portion of the bag 202 is held between the inner flange 212 and the outer flange 214. The clip member 210 may be attached to the bag 202 in any manner suitable for supporting the weight of items placed therein, including by hooks, a hook and loop system such as Velcro, adhesive, glue, etc. In some embodiments, the clip member 210 may be able to support at least 10 pounds in each bag 202. In some embodiments, the clip member 210 may be able to support at least 25 pounds in each bag 202. In some embodiments, the clip member 210 may be able to support at least 50 pounds in each bag 202. In some embodiments, the clip member 210 may be able to support at least 100 pounds in each bag 202. In some embodiments, the clip member 210 may be removably attached to the bag 202 such that in use, the clip member 210 attaches to the bag by friction.
Referring to
The locking mechanism 130 may include a locking bolt 130a and a locking plate 130b. The locking plate 130b may be fixed to either of the rear lower support arms 108 or front lower support arms 110 and may further include a slot configured to accept the locking bolt 130a. The locking bolt 130a may be positioned on either of the rear upper support arms 104 or front upper support arms 106. When the locking bolt 130a is positioned so as to extend through the slot of locking plate 130b, the locking mechanism 130 may prevent the arms on which the locking bolt 130a is attached from rotating relative to the arms to which the locking plate 130b is coupled. Due to a configuration of the folding mechanisms 122, which will be described in greater detail hereinafter, the locking mechanism 130 may thereby be in a locked position and prevent the cart 100 from folding.
On the other hand, if a user wishes to convert the cart 100 from an unfolded position to a folded position, the user may push the one or more buttons 128. By pushing the one or more buttons 128, the locking bolt 130a may, due to tension of an internal cable, retract from the slot of locking plate 130b. When the locking bolt 130a retracts from the slot of the locking plate 130b, the locking mechanism 130 may be in an unlocked position and may allow, for example, the rear upper support arms 104 to rotate with respect to the rear lower support arms 108. Due to a configuration of the folding mechanisms 122, the front upper support arms 106 and front lower support arms 110 may also be permitted to rotate relative to the rear lower support arms 108, thereby allowing the cart 100 to fold. In some embodiments, the one or more buttons 128 may be slid sideways to release the locking bolt 130a. In some embodiments, two buttons 128 may be required to be pressed or slid to release the locking bolt 130a.
If a user of a cart 100 wishes to initiate a folding sequence, the user may press the one or more buttons 128. Upon pressing the one or more buttons 128, the locking mechanism 130 may be placed into an unlocked position such that the rear upper support arms 104, the front upper support arms 106, and the front lower support arms 110 are free to rotate with respect to the rear lower support arms 108. As shown in
Further, the holding frame 112 may fold as shown due to folding of the frame folding mechanism 124. More specifically, the holding frame 112 may include a front portion and a rear portion that rotate toward each other during folding of the cart 100. The front portion and rear portion of the holding frame 112 may be rotatably coupled via one or more pins or bolts, for example. When the cart 100 is in a folded position, the front portion and rear portion of the holding frame 112 may be nested or stacked together. Similarly, the platform 116 may include a front portion and a rear portion that rotate toward each other during folding of the cart 100. The front portion and rear portion of the platform 116 may also be rotatably coupled via one or more pins or bolts, for example. The front portion and rear portion of the platform 116 may further fold about a plurality of central pivot points of the platform 116. When the cart 100 is in a folded position, the front portion and rear portion of the platform 116 may be nested or stacked together. Additionally, the platform 116 may fold as shown due to folding of the folding hinge 134. Folding of the platform 116 may further be driven by a spring mechanism.
As shown in
The first gear 122a, the second gear 122b, and the third gear 122c may each be arranged such that a respective rotational axis remains fixed relative to one of the rear lower support arms 108. Thus, the first gear 122a, the second gear 122b, and the third gear 122c may each rotate relative to one of the rear lower support arms 108.
The third gear 122c may be meshed with each of first gear 122a and second gear 122b. First gear 122a and second gear 122b, however, may be separated so that they do not mesh. Moreover, first gear 122a and third gear 122c may be gears of a similar size, whereas second gear 122b may be a gear of a smaller size, having a diameter less than that of first gear 122a, such as half the size, for example. As a result, rotation of the rear upper support arm 104 relative to the rear lower support arm 108 may cause the front upper support arm 106 to rotate in the same rotational or angular direction at a faster rate, such as twice the rate. While a 2:1 gearing ratio is described, it is to be understood that any other suitable gear ratio may be utilized. Further, rotation of the rear upper support arm 104 relative to the rear lower support arm 108 may cause the front lower support arm 110 to rotate in an opposite direction at the same rate.
As shown in
As shown in
Though not depicted in
It is to be understood that although
Although the exemplary embodiments described above have been disclosed in connection with a personal shopping cart, those skilled in the art will understand that the principles set out above can be applied to any personal transport device and can be implemented in different ways without departing from the scope of the disclosure as defined by the claims. In particular, constructional details, including manufacturing techniques and materials, are well within the understanding of those of skill in the art and have not been set out in any detail here. These and other modifications and variations are well within the scope of the present disclosure and can be envisioned and implemented by those of skill in the art.
Other exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, and departures in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as defined by the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/150,000, filed on Feb. 16, 2021, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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