Patent Application
20160372003
The present invention generally relates to the field of health and fitness. More particularly, the present invention relates to an exercise facility wherein members can exercise privately. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method and system for providing a user with an automated personal exercise program which can be automatically varied according to the user's needs.
Today more than ever before, individuals are becoming more aware of their own physical fitness and the need to exercise. People follow exercise programs for a variety of reasons. These reasons include maintaining general well-being, assisting a weight loss program, increased muscular definition, and preparation for a particular sporting event.
Scientific evidence has established that exercise is known to improve and maximize individual health and to constrain the effects of aging. The proven benefits of fitness training often include, for example, increased muscle mass, lower resting heart rate, decreased cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and less stress on joints. To achieve these benefits, a consistent exercise program spanning an extended period of time is usually required.
In order to offer exercisers a complete and balanced program, exercise facilities typically include strength equipment that work targeted muscle groups as well as cardiovascular machines. New exercise facilities or “gyms” are being opened nearly every day to provide a place where individuals can go to work out on various kinds of equipment and physical fitness devices. Modern exercise equipment is typically capable of adjustment to accommodate different fitness levels, i.e., a difficulty or resistance setting is usually provided that can increase or decrease the amount of exertion that it takes to operate the machine, thereby making it possible for a single machine to accommodate users over a wide range of ability levels. Gyms which include such exercise equipment are especially helpful and convenient for individuals who must sit at a desk and work during the day and get very little if any physical exercise, and for a relatively low monthly rate provides access to a fairly large number of exercise devices.
However, traditional gyms provide a limited number of stand-alone pieces of exercise equipment, or stations, on which to accomplish these exercises. Moreover, each device typically can only be used to perform a small set of specifically targeted exercises, for example, a triceps machine is operated by a user to exercise the user's triceps muscles, the target muscle.
The relative popularity of different types of machinery dictates the unique capacity of each machine. For example, men are usually far more likely to use a bench press than they are to use a leg abductor machine. Despite the numerous choices of exercise machines, it is a common occurrence to find increased demand for a certain type of equipment, wherein the demand is often larger than the capacity. Since the devices can only be in active use by one individual at a time, and each individual's exercise program is personal to that individual, there is often contention for pieces of exercise equipment between multiple individuals, resulting in bottlenecking or user downtime. Frequent bottlenecking during peak times is very disruptive to a workout program, often resulting in inefficient and time-consuming workouts. Many times an individual cannot achieve a regular workout and measure the individual's accomplishments because when the individual is ready to exercise with a certain type of equipment, that equipment is being used by another member of the gym. Frequently, if the next station or device is being used by someone else, a person will either cut short a workout session and/or skip one or more stations thereby precluding the achievement of a maximum benefit workout.
Although the multi-fold benefits of physical exercise are well established, most users are pressed for time and seek to maximize the benefit of such time as they have. Due to the increased demands on people's lives, exercisers are requiring more efficient use of their limited time at the gym. At the same time, gym operators typically have limited budgets and are not able to typically purchase more equipment to accommodate increased usage. Additionally, spending money on equipment for purchases requires more floor space into which to fit the additional equipment and increases the total maintenance cost for keeping all the equipment in working order.
Although the above-described problem of not having a particular station or exercise device available when the user desires occurs in some instances, in other instances users are simply overwhelmed with the large number of machines, stations, etc. Given the equipment that is available, the user can create a program from an almost limitless number of possible permutations. This can be overwhelming to those who are starting an exercise program using gym equipment for the first time. The uneducated user may not understand or appreciate the purpose of each of the machines or stations, and may not have a cohesive or effective exercise program. In such instances, the user may utilize only a few machines which they are comfortable with, without realizing the benefits of a fully integrated exercise program.
In the best case, an individual will work with a personal trainer in order to obtain the benefits of experience and customization of a workout for that particular individual. Personal trainers, coaches and the like often desire that the clients under their care and advisement follow a predetermined set of exercises to help the client improve in a desired area or to reach a particular fitness goal or just to prescribe a general fitness protocol or program. However, as might be expected, it can be difficult for a busy client to keep track of the trainer's recommended workout program and to track his or her own performance while following that plan. A strength program must be well planned in order to be effective. For example, a strength program may include exercises for every muscle group at resistance levels based on personal fitness levels. As fitness levels change, the resistance level should also be changed. Planning and tracking is typically a manual process. Workouts are manually recorded in log books by either the client or his or her trainer, in the event that the trainer accompanies and is present with the client during the exercise program.
However, using a personal trainer is expensive. Furthermore, while a personal trainer is useful in some cases, each trainer's knowledge varies and the end experience is random regarding achieving the preferred effects of a customized workout. Aside from monetary considerations by the user, some people are simply not interested in having someone else evaluate their personal performance and look over their shoulder and pressure them to increase their strength and fitness levels. In those instances when a personal trainer is periodically consulted with, the prescribed workout program given to the exerciser by the trainer may not fit the exerciser's ability on any given day. For example, if the exerciser has a cold, didn't get enough sleep the night before, etc., that exerciser may not have the strength or mental fortitude to accomplish the prescribed exercise program.
Of course, providing administrators, trainers, physiologists, and the like increase the gym owner's cost of operating the gym. However, in traditional gyms such individuals are typically necessary to meet the needs of at least some of the member users.
Another disadvantage of traditional gyms is the matter of privacy. The majority of gyms have both male and female users which belong to the gym and exercise there on a regular basis. This can create a level of discomfort in some individuals when working out. There is a wide disparity of muscular strength and fitness levels between these individuals. Some users feel as if they are being judged, looked upon critically, or even “checked out” while exercising. The public nature of gyms creates a fair degree of anxiety and self-consciousness in many members. In fact, many individuals who are interested in obtaining a workout at the facilities provided by a public gym are not willing to attend the gym due to these concerns. There has been a recent development in the opening of women-only gyms where only women are the patrons in order to overcome some of these concerns. However, these women-only gyms also cater to a wide range of women having different muscular strength, fitness levels, body types and the like so that only some of these concerns are alleviated.
Accordingly, there is a need for a new type of exercise facility which addresses the desire for users thereof to work out in privacy, obtain an effective full body workout in a reasonable amount of time, and have access to all necessary equipment during the workout or exercise regimen. The present invention fulfills these needs, and provides other related advantages.
The present invention is directed to a personal training system and a process for generating and performing a personalized exercise regimen. The present invention addresses the desire for users to work out in privacy, obtain an effective full body workout in a reasonable amount of time, and have access to all the necessary equipment during the workout or exercise regimen.
The system generally comprises a computerized system that generates a personalized exercise regimen for a user. A plurality of booths are provided within an exercise facility, each booth defining an enclosed space configured to be used by a single user at a time and provide privacy to the user within the booth. At least a plurality of the booths has a piece of exercise equipment disposed therein. Typically, at least a plurality of the booths has a single piece of exercise equipment disposed therein.
The booths are arranged in a sequence in which the user is directed to perform different exercises corresponding to the computer-generated exercise regimen for that user. Each booth is assigned a predetermined exercise to be performed by the user within the booth. The computerized system coordinates the sequence of the user's personalized exercise regimen with the exercises assigned to the plurality of booths. The user is directed to move from booth to booth according to a predetermined time limit for each booth.
A device may be used for administering a reaction test to the user before exercising. The computerized system receives the user's reaction test results and adjusts the user's personalized exercise regimen according to predetermined reaction test result parameters.
A handheld electronic device, which the user carries from booth to booth during the exercise regimen, is capable of interfacing with a computer of the computerized system and receiving and displaying data relating to the computer-generated exercise regimen for the user so as to direct the user to perform exercises within each booth according to the booth sequencing and exercise regimen generated by the computerized system for the user.
An electronic screen of the handheld electronic device displays user identification, a tutorial for the exercise, and a resistance or weight to be used during the exercise by the user. Photos, videos, graphic images or animation are displayed on the display screen of the handheld electronic device that instruct the user how to perform the exercise within each booth. The handheld electronic device directs the user to move from one booth to another in a predetermined sequence in order to complete the user's personalized exercise regimen.
The handheld electronic device is capable of inputting user performance results into the computerized system for exercises performed by the user. The handheld electronic device includes a touch screen, a virtual keyboard or physical keys for inputting the user's performance results. The computerized system automatically adjusts the user's exercise regimen according to the user's performance results input into the computerized system.
In accordance with the process of the present invention of generating and performing a personalized exercise regimen, a personalized exercise regimen for a user is automatically generated by entering user-related data into a computerized system. The user-related data includes the step of entering physical attributes of the user into the computerized system, such as age, gender, height, and/or weight. The user-related data may also include entering results of an initial fitness determination test performed by the user prior to exercising, such as a grip strength test performed by the user. The user-related data entered into the computerized system may also include inputting user-desired fitness program into the computerized system, such as a selection from a general fitness program, weight management program, strength enhancing program, muscle toning program, and a muscle endurance program.
The user may perform a reaction test immediately prior to performing the sequences of exercises. The user's personalized exercise regimen may be automatically adjusted, using the computerized system, based on the reaction test results.
A plurality of booths are provided in accordance with the present invention. Each booth is adapted for use by a single user at a time and each booth is configured to provide privacy to the user in the booth. Each booth is assigned an exercise to be performed in the user's exercise regimen. The user is directed from one booth to another in a predetermined sequence corresponding to the user's personalized exercise regimen and the exercises assigned to each booth.
User exercise performance results for each exercise of the exercise regimen are inputted into the computerized system. The computerized system may automatically adjust the user's personalized exercise program based on the input user exercise performance results.
A handheld electronic device, carried by the user from booth to booth during the exercise regimen, may be utilized. The device has the user's personalized exercise regimen stored thereon. A software application and the user's personalized exercise regimen and data relating to the booth sequencing and exercises relating to each booth of the sequence is downloaded from a computer of the computerized system to the handheld electronic device. Information relating to the exercise to be performed within the booth by the user, according to the user's personalized exercise regimen, may be displayed on an electronic display screen of the handheld electronic device. A tutorial of how to perform the exercise to be performed within each booth may be displayed on the electronic display screen of the handheld electronic device. The user exercise performance results may be entered into the handheld electronic device. The user performance results may be transferred from the handheld electronic device to a computer of the computerized system.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. In such drawings:
The present invention is directed to a training system and method that uses a public gym, sometimes referred to herein as exercise facility, wherein each of the users (sometimes referred to herein as members, patrons, clients, individuals or exercisers) is able to perform their exercises in a private setting, so as to overcome the anxiety and self-consciousness of exercising in front of others. Each exercise is performed in a substantially enclosed area, referred to herein as a booth. It will be appreciated that the term “booth” represents a substantially concealed and private area which may comprise an individual room defined by walls, dividers, curtains, or the like. that provides the user anonymity and privacy while performing the exercise.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, exercise equipment, such as an exercise device or machinery, exercise mats, etc. as needed is placed in at least a plurality of booths, and typically in each booth, such that the user moves from one booth to another in order to perform a different exercise in each booth using different exercise devices. Typically, the user is provided an individually personalized exercise program, such that the user moves from one booth to another in order to perform different exercises at a level of resistance specific to that user, as described more fully below.
The present invention incorporates a comprehensive, personalized exercise program for individuals that want to be directed by professionals, while maintaining the privacy they desire without having to spend additional funds for a personal trainer. A user who wishes to achieve personal fitness or improve upon sports-related skills is offered a workout program, which is automatically generated by a computer system according to algorithms, data input, and the facilities to achieve their goals within a defined period of time. The workout programs are based on established sports physiology and personal fitness procedures and can be tailor-made to suit the requirements and criteria of each individual. The method and system of the present invention provides users a workout that is unique to the fitness industry in that it is more efficient, user-specific, and cost-effective than traditional training methods.
The method and system of the present invention reduces the need to maintain multiple administrators, trainers and physiotherapists. Instead, the system of the present invention provides an automated solution which can provide a decision-based system that guides the users based on the goals they have set, their profile and medical history, as well as results of a fitness test, reaction test, and results from prior workouts.
The present invention also reduces the manual bookkeeping in terms of both managing the gym facility, memberships, fees, equipment, workout programs, registration and slot booking for training. The present invention utilizes interactive tools such as kiosks, display screens, mobile applications and/or network access to the users to facilitate registration, slot booking and obtaining updates of their achievement from the program.
In order to accomplish these objectives, the present invention provides each patron or user an individualized exercise program, preferably of specifically sequenced exercises, tailor-made to that individual user and adaptable from workout session to workout session. The present invention provides an automated directed workout which guides the user from one exercise to another in a timed fashion, so as to complete a full exercise regimen within an allotted time period. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user performs these exercises in a private setting and receives guidance and is able to provide input via technology incorporated into the system.
With reference now to
Thus, as illustrated in
With continuing reference to
With reference again to
With reference now to
It is believed that the use of individual booths 12 will eliminate distractions which will allow for better concentration and a more effective workout. The privacy and anonymity provided to the member from each booth 12 also eliminates the intimidation or “judge your neighbor” factors which many public gym users dislike, to the extent of being dissuaded from utilizing a public gym. Of course, this will take away much stress and anxiety from these individuals by working out in a private individual booth 12 at each workout station.
As such, the workout area of the exercise facility or gym includes the necessary electrical outlets and plugs 24 and wiring 26 to provide the necessary electricity, cable and/or Internet cabling and access, etc. Preferably, the frame members 14 are able to accommodate such electrical outlets 24 and wiring 26, such as being channeled or the like. For example, as illustrated in
It is also contemplated by the present invention that the environment in each booth 12 can be altered to enhance the exercise experience. For example, the booths may have a certain type or degree of lighting which will be conducive to the user. The air can be conditioned to a desired temperature, humidity, or even desirable smells can be placed into the circulated air of each booth. The color scheme and/or design of each booth can also be altered to enhance the user's experience. It is also contemplated by the present invention that speakers could be used to play music for the individual, and the member user could select from different genres of music or a playlist to be played as a user moves from one booth 12 to another. Of course, the member could also plug in a personal hand-held electronic device to play the member's music within each booth 12 as well.
With reference now to
With reference now to
It will be appreciated that the size of each booth 12 can be uniform, or adjusted in order to accommodate the space requirements for the exercise to be performed in that booth 12. For example, a booth 12 having a relatively large piece of exercise equipment can be made with varying size panels or multiple panels in order to accommodate the piece of exercise equipment, or a booth 12 in which a lat or triceps pull down device 42, as illustrated in
In a particularly preferred embodiment, an exercise regimen with a predetermined exercise sequence is provided to the member. This entails the member typically moving from one booth to another booth to perform a particular exercise within that booth, such as performing an exercise utilizing an exercise device 22 within that booth. This further facilitates the member's experience at the gym by means of the member being directed from booth to booth to perform different exercises in accordance with an assigned exercise program such that the member does not need to concern himself or herself with the exercises to be performed that day or to find a piece of available exercise equipment.
In accordance with the present invention, a computer generated exercise workout regimen is provided to each member of the gym which is specifically personalized and tailored for that individual, yet consisting of the exercises to be performed in the various booths of the gym. Each workout session may exercise and strengthen all of the major muscle groups of the body of the members. Upon providing information and test results, a personalized workout regimen is provided to each member of the gym which is generated by a computer program of a computerized system.
With reference now to
The server 120 may have a variety of configurations, modules, and purposes. The server 120 includes a booth activity configuration module or algorithm 122, which allows the administrator to define the activity for each of the booths and also have relevant information like video or audio tagged to such activities which will be rendered to the user while he is performing the workout.
Booth registration module 124 enables the client to invoke the server and have the activity-related information like the video/audio or other relevant content downloaded locally. Once a particular booth is registered and mapped to a certain exercise activity, the application server may push the data related to the exercise activity onto a local database and computer at the exercise facility, onto a handheld electronic device carried by each user of the gym, etc. so as to avoid the overhead of streaming the video from the server in real time, which could hamper the user's experience.
Authentication module 126 performs member identification, number, card swipe, electronic chip reading, etc., which may include interfacing with a third-party gym management software 128.
The server of the computerized system may include a reaction test module 130 that provides the capability to prompt the user to go through a reaction test, which shall in turn determine the quantity of reps and/or resistance/weight he or she needs to do for each of the exercises of the user's personalized workout regimen. A decision algorithm stored on the server or other computer shall have the capability to take the inputs from the reaction test and the historical data of the user from his or her previous workouts and generate and define the quantity of reps and/or resistance for each of the exercises. The present invention, in an automated fashion, receives each user's exercise performance results as they are entered into the computerized system, and adjusts the future exercises of the user's personalized exercise regimen taking the past user's exercise performance results into account. Thus, for example, if a user can perform a large number of repetitions of an exercise at a given resistance or weight within the time allotted, the algorithm used by the computerized system of the present invention will adjust upwardly the resistance or weight to be used by the user for that exercise in a subsequent workout.
The system has the ability to define the booth setup procedure or usage sequencing 132, followed by the initialization process where the booth number shall be entered and submitted by the administrator. The server shall validate the request and push the respective data related to the activity that is mapped onto the client's local database. For example, if the administrator inputs the booth number 6, then the relevant exercise activity is mapped to booth 6 on the booth application server and pushed to the client database along with the video and audio and other information related to that booth.
The server tracks 134 the booth activity configuration 122 and booth usage sequencing 132. Each activity or exercise that is offered at the facility such as bench press, push-ups, curls, etc. needs to be defined in the system and should be mapped to the respective booth. The server can accommodate any number of booths, such as booths 1-90, and map each one to an activity where the activity need not be a unique entity. For example, the activity called “bench press” may be mapped to both booth number 1 as well as booth number 18, or later changed from booth number 1 to booth number 7. The booth activity configuration tracks the booth number, the activity type, the benefits of the activity, and the video and/or audio feeds that are tagged to this workout or booth.
With continuing reference to
A reservation module 138 allows the users to reserve a time to begin exercising at the exercise facility. The login reservation 140 may be done at the gym, or away from the gym, such as at home using the member's computer, or even by means of a smart phone or handheld electronic device. The user logs into a network 142 which interfaces with the computerized system 120 and the various booths (labeled 1-N). An interface 144 is provided between the network 142, the login/reservation means 140 and the booths, etc. An administrator may be provided an interface 146 as well, such as via network 148. This may be done by remote control 150 or at the gym.
With reference to
Thus, in accordance with the method shown in
The computerized system may also include a handheld electronic device, such as a smart phone or tablet, provided by the user or the exercise facility and which has a software application downloaded thereto from a server of the computerized system. The software application receives the personalized exercise regimen for the user, the booth arrangement and sequence of the exercise facility, and data related to the exercise equipment and exercises to be performed in each booth from a server of the computerized system. Changes in booth sequencing, the exercise equipment or exercises to be performed in given booths, and the like are typically tracked at the server level and periodically transmitted to the handheld electronic devices. Typically, user exercise performance results for each exercise are inputted into the handheld electronic device and stored there until transmitted to a server of the computerized system for analysis and automatic adjustment of the user's exercise regimen, as needed. However, it will be understood that the automatic adjustment of the user's exercise regimen can also take place at the handheld electronic device via the downloaded software application.
In order for a user to utilize the present invention and have a personalized exercise regimen generated for him or her, a registration process must be completed. With reference now to
The customer then performs the fitness test 1408, such as a grip test, which is performed at the gym facility. In order to automatically generate a workout regimen for a member of the gym or exercise facility, the general fitness level of the member is determined. Currently, more experienced and more educated personal fitness trainers have the member max out on every single piece of exercise equipment which the personal trainer plans on using in a workout program for the user. As will be imagined, this takes a significant amount of time and data entry. Personal trainers which are not as skilled or educated, simply set up a workout program of a certain number of repetitions at a certain resistance or weight without any idea of what the individual is capable of, and then adjusts the workout program if the individual either can't perform the number of repetitions at that weight or if the number of repetitions and/or weight is too easy for the individual.
However, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the user takes a single fitness test. In a particularly preferred embodiment, this comprises a strength test, such as a grip strength test using a hand dynamometer. This determines the strength of the individual, and it has been found that there is a strong correlation between this test and total body strength. Although the use of a grip strength test is particularly preferred, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other fitness tests or strength tests can be used in its place. The strength test replaces the need to do a maximum test on every single piece of exercise equipment in order to calculate how much weight or resistance should be used in those exercises by the user. The computerized system of the present invention utilizes algorithms associated with the fitness strength test so as to calculate a baseline fitness and strength level of the member without having to do so many tests. Moreover, the results of the strength test set a baseline of weight or resistance for that individual for particular exercises to be performed.
As part of the registration and data entry process, the user may take the fitness test, such as the above-described grip strength test. The user may indicate a desire to attain general fitness, weight management, strength, or muscular endurance or toning, etc. Based upon this desired fitness program selection, the data entered in the health history questionnaire and the strength test results, the computerized system of the present invention generates, in an automated fashion, a workout program for that individual which takes into account all of these factors so as to be personalized and individualized for that particular individual user. This automated analysis is based upon physiological exercise science which is customized for the individual in order to maximize the results the individual is seeking to attain. The computerized system utilizes an algorithm to determine appropriate resistance or weight for the individual to use for the various exercises according to a generated workout regimen.
For example, a young six foot two inch, two hundred and twenty pound male having high strength and no health history concerns interested in improving his strength will be given a different workout regimen than another male who weighs three hundred pounds and is interested in weight management, or a five foot three inch, one hundred pound female of advanced age who is interested in general fitness. The computerized system of the present invention can take into account the factors of all three of these individuals and create a unique workout program for each one of them. This can be accomplished even if the equipment or workout stations are the same and the time interval of exercising at each station is the same.
A suggested workout program is provided to the customer to opt into 1410. The customer selects one of the suggested programs and registers, or customizes a program and registers 1412, which completes member registration 1414.
With reference now to
It is to be understood that the exercise regimen illustrated in
In accordance with the present invention, the sequence of exercises in the exercise regimen, such as those illustrated in
With reference now to
The gym 10 may include a reception desk 48 with employees available to register the member, assist the member in beginning the workout, etc. A waiting room 50 and restrooms 52 may also be provided. A kiosk or display monitor or the like 54 may be provided, such as outside the initial booth, for the member to log in and perform a reaction test. The member then proceeds through the various booths 12 (numbered 1-30 in
Although only one member would be in a given booth 12 at any given time, it will be appreciated that multiple members could be exercising within the booths and the gym at the same time, but be present in different booths so as to follow the sequence of other members. In the arrangement illustrated in
It will be appreciated that each booth 12 includes a workout station, which can comprise an exercise device in the form of a mat for performing stretches or manual exercises, such as sit-ups, push-ups, etc. Alternatively, an exercise device in the form of a piece of machinery is disposed within each booth for performing a particular exercise. Typically, only a single piece of exercise equipment or machine is in each booth, such that the user performs only a single exercise, according to the resistance/weight provided by the personalized exercise regimen.
With reference now to
A user may simply show up at the exercise facility or gym and wait until a booth is available to enter into, typically the starting booth, or for the convenience of the user and to facilitate the scheduling of the booths, a reservation process is provided. With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
With continuing reference to
When the member arrives at the gym on another day for another workout 2108, the member may select which sequence they want to do that day 2110. The gym may be set up such that several sequences of booths are presented. For example, each sequence may include up to thirty booths, or will have a lower number of booths that may be repeated. Each sequence may be directed to and include different exercises or machines which can be used to exercise an individual in a distinct way as compared to the other sequences. For example, in sequence number one the exercises might be more tailored to emphasize a chest and back workout, whereas the exercises performed in sequence number two are biceps and triceps or leg intensive. Alternatively, each set of booths is directed to a different training or fitness program. A reaction test may be given 2112, and the system generates the appropriate workout weights based on either a calculation (if it is the member's first workout) or stored data from a previous workout 2114.
With reference now to
The steps taken in accordance with
However, in one embodiment of the invention, as illustrated herein, each user or member visiting the exercise facility is either provided a handheld electronic device, such as a tablet, or the user brings in his or her handheld electronic device, such as a cell phone, electronic tablet, or the like. Such handheld electronic devices 250 include an electronic display screen 252 capable of displaying relevant information pertaining to the user and his or her exercise regimen. The handheld electronic device also has means for inputting data into the device, such as a touch screen, a virtual keyboard, a physical keyboard, etc.
In one embodiment, the handheld device 250 is in electronic communication, such as via Bluetooth or other wireless network, to the computerized system of the invention, such as a local server at the exercise facility, a remote server, such as in the cloud, or the like. In this embodiment, the handheld device 250 is in real-time communication with one or more of the servers of the computerized system. The computerized system transmits information relating to the exercise to be performed in each booth, and once the user completes that exercise and before entering the next booth enters the results of the exercise performed, such as the number of repetitions performed in the given amount of time. These results are transmitted, in real time, to the computerized system, where the results are saved, and analyzed in order to determine whether to modify the user's personalized exercise regimen.
However, it has been found that such real-time communication between the handheld electronic device 250 and the computerized system can have drawbacks. There are times when the wireless communication is not reliable or even fails. There are other instances where the computerized system itself, such as the one or more servers, experiences issues, delays, or even fails. If the communication fails, or is unreliable, or the remote server is not accessible or operational at a given time, this can result in interruption of the exercise regimens performed by one or more of the users within the exercise facility at that time. Although the interruption may affect less than all of the users of the exercise facility, the other users will also be negatively impacted as there is typically a choreographed movement of users between the various booths of the exercise facility.
Thus, in a particularly preferred embodiment, a software application is downloaded onto the handheld device 250. This is in the form of a self-contained software application which does not need real-time Internet communication with the one or more servers of the computerized system. The software application has sufficient algorithms and data to administer the exercise regimen for that user. This is by virtue of the user periodically updating his or her routines, etc. by connecting with the one or more server computers of the computerized system via a communications network, such as a wireless network, a wired local area network, Internet, etc. This may be done, for example, away from the gym when the user is utilizing his or her own handheld electronic device. Alternatively, this can occur at the exercise facility using either the user's own handheld electronic device or a handheld electronic device supplied by the exercise facility. The user could connect with the computerized system and download the necessary updates to his or her personalized exercise regimen before beginning the workout. In the case of the exercise facility provided handheld electronic device, the user would connect with the one or more servers of the computerized system and upload the exercise results for that user for that particular workout at the end of the workout and before leaving the exercise facility. In the case of the user providing his or her own handheld electronic device, this could be done at the exercise facility immediately after the workout, at home, or other locations after the workout and away from the exercise facility. This could be done, for example, by means of a cellular data network connection, a Wi-Fi connection, or interfacing the electronic handheld device with a laptop or desktop computer and interfacing with the computerized system of the invention. The software application of the handheld electronic device 250 could also be set for an automatic update on a pre-established, periodic basis.
It is contemplated by the present invention that users may visit different exercise facilities incorporating the present invention, such as when traveling. The user could connect with the computerized system of the invention and download the necessary information as it would relate to that user's personalized exercise regimen and the physical arrangement of the booths and exercise devices at that exercise facility. Alternatively, when visiting the exercise facility and being presented a handheld electronic device 250, the user could connect with the computerized system and download the necessary exercise regimen data, which could be modified in accordance with the layout and arrangement of that particular exercise facility before beginning the user's workout.
When using the self-contained software application embodiment which has been previously downloaded onto the handheld electronic device, notifications may be given to the various users in the booths of the exercise facility in order to provide notices and alerts to the users. For example, these may include notifications as to when to begin exercising, updates as to how much time is remaining within the given time period for that particular booth or exercise, when to stop exercising, and when to move to the next booth. Such notifications may be done by means of visual notifications by means of electronic displays, lights, etc. within the booths, or one or more speakers providing aural alerts and notifications. Such aural notifications may be in the form of an employee verbally announcing such notifications and alerts, pre-recorded verbal notifications, or other aural notifications, such as bells, chimes, etc. These would be given according to a pre-established schedule such that the users move in a choreographed manner from booth to booth.
With reference now to
Once the user's membership information is input, and accepted, as shown in previously discussed
With reference now to
Referring again to
The member is then directed to go into a particular booth 2306. As illustrated in
The workout program consists of a given number of exercises performed over a given period of time. These exercises typically involve a piece of exercise equipment or machine but can involve a manual exercise, such as sit-ups, push-ups or the like. The system of the present invention automatically generates the workout program for that individual on that particular day based upon the aforementioned tests and the number of repetitions entered into the system at each exercise station by the user. Each exercise is timed and the user provides data input as to the progress made during each exercise, such as entering the number of repetitions of the exercise performed. For example, if the individual is able to perform eighteen push-ups during the one-minute interval allotted, the individual will input this number of repetitions electronically into the system. The user will then move to another exercise station, such as a piece of equipment or machine in which the user is to curl a given amount of weight.
Each member of the gym will begin at an assigned booth number. Each booth will be assigned a particular stretch, warm-up, exercise or rest period in accordance with the exercise sequence generated for the user of the computerized system. The individual will proceed from booth to booth, as directed by the computerized system, thus obtaining an optimum workout without having to worry about which exercise to perform next, what the individual's performance results were for that exercise in a previous workout session, or how much additional weight or how many additional reps should be done by that individual for that exercise. The computerized system has algorithms which track the input, typically merely the entry of the number of repetitions, by the member from exercise to exercise and workout session to workout session and automatically alters the workout regimen for that individual. Thus, for example, if the computer program, based upon prior entered information, determines or predicts that the individual should be performing ten repetitions of twenty pounds, but that individual can in fact perform twenty-five repetitions, the computer program will adjust the workout regimen for the individual at the next workout session such that either additional weight and/or additional repetitions will be part of the exercise regimen for that individual. The self-contained, downloaded software application on the handheld electronic device may also include one or more algorithms which may alter the workout regimen for that individual, such that the individual need not communicate with the computerized system of the present invention after every exercise regimen or workout.
This happens behind the scenes as the gym member merely enters the assigned booth and is instructed by the system, such as via the screen display, the exercise to be performed, the weight or resistance to be used, and the time in which to perform the exercises. The system will prompt the member at the end of the allotted time to input the number of repetitions performed. The system will then prompt the member to move to the next booth for the next exercise, or possibly a rest period.
The present invention contemplates a full body exercise by varying the exercises to be performed with arm muscle groups, chest and back muscle groups, core muscle groups, and leg muscle groups. Cardiovascular exercises are also contemplated by the invention. By varying the type and number of exercises, a full body workout can be obtained in a relatively short period of time, such as within thirty minutes.
It is also within the scope of the present invention that a series of booths be specialized so as to create a cardiovascular workout, an upper body workout, a lower body workout, etc. to provide the gym member the flexibility in choosing to focus on these types of exercises. This would entail having multiple series or sequences of booths which are independent of one another. For example, three sets of thirty booths could comprise three sequences, each sequence providing approximately a thirty minute workout. Exemplary exercise programs which can be created by sets of booths and selected by the user or gym member include a general fitness program, a weight management program, a strength enhancing program, a muscle toning program, and a muscle endurance program. A particular set of booths may have exercise equipment or exercises assigned thereto which are more specific or applicable to a given desired fitness program. Alternatively, or in addition to, the automatically generated workout regimen created by the computerized system could account for the desired and selected fitness program so as to alter the weight or resistance, number or repetitions or the like of each exercise to be performed. For example, the number of repetitions at a given weight may be increased for a muscle endurance program, whereas the amount of resistance or weight would be increased for a strength enhancing program of a given exercise.
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Typically in at least a plurality of the booths, if not all of the booths, feedback is entered into the system, such as providing the number of repetitions of the exercise performed at a given weight or resistance. The personal performance data feedback can be sent to the system or can be entered into the handheld electronic device and processed using the software application on the handheld device, or more typically transferred to the local or remote server or computer of the computerized system, such as via wireless network technology. This information is used to determine if the workout prescription needs to be changed either during the current workout session, or more typically in future workout sessions. The computerized system receives the data, typically in the form of number of repetitions performed which are entered in by the user for each exercise station, and based upon predetermined parameters, which may be based at least in part on the user's personal data entered into the system, alters the next workout session for that individual. In effect, each workout is building a profile of information to automatically generate the best possible exercise regimen for the next workout session for that particular individual.
Over time, the system will automatically make gradual changes to the weight or resistance that is being prescribed for each individual based on the number of repetitions the individual did in a previous workout. Thus, the “stress” or weight resistance and/or repetitions are refined and changed over time in order to be adjusted and meet the needs of the user. Based on the previous repetitions, reaction test time, and manual feedback, the workout program or plan for each individual user will be altered. Thus, as the individual gains strength and/or improves his or her fitness level, the system of the present invention automatically alters and adapts the workout program for that individual so as to continue to challenge the individual and increase his or her strength, fitness level, weight management, etc.
The system of the present invention may also incorporate periodization schemes, which alters the stress of training over a period of time. It represents the changes in repetitions or weight or resistance from one workout to the next. Performing the same weight or resistance repeatedly over a prolonged period of time provides limited benefits. Periodization provides schemes based upon research that is designed to get the greatest benefits possible for each individual. These periodization schemes can be based upon the individual user's prior feedback and workout plans (general fitness, strength, muscular endurance/toning, weight management, etc.).
Using the information from the assessments (fitness/strength test, prior workout feedback and/or reaction test) enable the creation of the most comprehensive, automated, personalized exercise prescription available to that individual. The system and method of the present invention gives the average person access to an exercise system that is more complex and sophisticated than heretofore known. The system of the present invention takes the exercise science and applies it to each individual to prescribe the best workout program possible for that individual, with the training based on advanced science and collection of specific information, and making adjustments based on that data over time. It is believed that the more advanced the system, the greater the results will be for each individual.
The computer algorithms of the system can be changed periodically as new data and information on exercise science is advanced. Each gym's central server or a server based in the cloud can dictate the changes to the workout regimens, exercises to be performed throughout the sequence of booths, etc. Preferably, a member's data and exercise regimens are also stored on a cloud-based or central server, such that the member could visit other gym locations and obtain their exact data and up-to-date workout regimen at any of the gym facilities incorporating the present invention.
Aside from the benefit of the automatically generated personalized workout regimen, which is periodically updated, such as from workout session to workout session, the present invention also provides the benefit of the user or member being able to exercise in a private manner. This is believed to assist the user in focusing on the task at hand, preventing over-exertion due to peer pressure, and/or the anxiety that may be experienced by exercising in front of others. When a user or member completes a given booth exercise, each user or member within each booth advances nearly simultaneously to the next booth. This continues until the entire sequence of the booths, and thus the exercise regimen, is completed. It is possible, and in fact preferable, that as a member leaves a given booth a member who is just performing exercises in the immediately preceding booth will enter into that booth. Thus, it is quite possible that each gym member continues and completes all of the booth workout sessions for the day without any interaction with any other gym member, and possibly not even see any other gym member during the entire workout session for that day. Even if other gym members are encountered, such interaction will be brief.
It is anticipated that the amount of time spent within each booth will be fairly limited, such as less than a minute up to a few minutes, and thus the users or members of the gym will be fairly rapidly moving from one booth to another in order to keep up with the sequenced schedule. Thus, it is possible that an exercise facility having thirty sequenced booths could take no more than thirty to forty-five minutes to perform a total exercise workout session for that day utilizing each of the booths for approximately one minute each.
The personal performance information may be saved to the handheld electronic device. It may also be relayed in real time to the gym's computer system for immediate collection and processing. Alternatively, upon exiting the last booth, the user swipes the last page or otherwise selects to send the exercise performance results for that workout regimen to the server, such as a cloud-based server via a wireless network, where it immediately processes the information, calculating and preparing the user's next prescribed workout regimen according to a predetermined, but alterable algorithm. The personal performance data may also be relayed to a computer of the computerized system at a later time convenient to the user.
With each of the members or users carrying a handheld electronic device with the downloaded computer application software, emergency issues, such as electrical lighting issues, a medical emergency, etc., may be handled quite easily. An operator of the gym facility may announce over the speaker system that there is an emergency issue and provide instructions to the users. For example, the operator may state “There is an issue in sequence number one, all members please patiently stay in the booth you are now in and we will announce your advancement soon”. As soon as the issue is resolved, the operator may announce on the next announcement or queue “Please advance to the next booth”, and each user may simply swipe or select the button to move to the next downloaded page representing the next exercise to be performed in the next booth.
It is contemplated by the invention that the downloaded software application to the user's hand-held device will be accessible or usable for a limited period of time. For example, the workout regimen incorporated into the downloaded software application may be used for only one to two hours. Thereafter, the computer application is either removed or otherwise disabled. It is also contemplated that the software application only be capable of being downloaded when within a certain distance of a component of the computerized system, such as a local server. When the user leaves the exercise facility, the computer application may either be removed or disabled. This prevents confusion with a user inadvertently downloading a workout regimen for a particular day, downloading another workout program for another day and confusing the two. It also prevents a user from downloading a personalized workout regimen generated by the invention's computerized system and utilizing it in a location or in a manner not authorized by those owning the exercise facility or otherwise administering the invention.
Use of the computer application and hand-held device allow the user at any time in the future to return to the same gym or to any other gym facility supporting the present invention. Once the user enters their membership number and PIN number on the hand-held device, they can choose from any of the sequences available at that particular gym. The gym may have three sequence choices, or more or less. As the information for the individual's workout is pulled from a cloud-based server, the user is able to visit any gym within the world and retrieve their updated personalized workout regimen.
Moreover, the computer application system downloaded to a handheld device could be used outside of the personal booth sequencing system. For example, in addition to the sequencing system, there could be a generic workout. A predetermined number of pages, such as twenty-nine pages, may prescribe twenty-nine exercises to be performed in sequence at any given gym on generic equipment. Although this might be complicated by the fact that the particular exercise equipment might not be readily available to the user within a gym that does not have the private booths and sequencing system illustrated and described above, it would allow the user to perform the personalized and updated exercise regimen to be performed at any gym, while saving the user's results and subsequently updating the user's exercise regimen for the next workout.
At the end of the workout session for a day, either at the gym or at home or at the office, a user or member may be provided access, either through the handheld electronic device, a mobile device, a desktop computer, etc. access to the user's profile, in which the user can view the results of a given booth, an overview for a workout regimen for that day, monitor progress of the user's exercises and workout sessions, etc. It is contemplated by the present invention that the user could track performance for a given booth or exercise session over time as a way of viewing progress.
It is contemplated by the present invention that although the booths are used in accordance with the workout sequencing program indicated above, the booths instead could be used for other exercise programs. For example, a set of booths could be directed to upper body muscle groups, while another set of booths could be directed to lower body exercises, while yet another set of booths could be directed to core muscle groups, as an example. While this arrangement may not provide an optimal full body exercise regimen, it may be more desirable to some users. The concept of utilizing private booths could also be extended to other types of exercises, such as cardiovascular exercise machines, wherein each booth contains a separate treadmill, stationary bike, elliptical machine, etc. such that the user is able to perform that exercise for the prescribed or desired amount of time in a private setting, while still attending a public gym, and thus obtaining the benefits of a public workout session.
For example, a cardiovascular exercise program could be incorporated into the present invention. Recent and extensive testing and analysis has indicated that traditional cardiovascular exercise is somewhat ineffective, and when done incorrectly can be detrimental to one's health. Simply running, whether on a treadmill or outside, and keeping a steady pace has been proven to be somewhat ineffective and even detrimental to one's health. Proper and effective cardiovascular exercise is best accomplished when the heart rate reaches various target zones of alternating escalated and then reduced heartbeats per minute at predetermined times throughout the cardiovascular exercise as predetermined by research and testing, based upon the science of heart and cardiovascular health studies and testing coupled with each individual participant's current heart condition as determined by a standardized test before the exercise regimen begins.
Executing such a precise and effective program on a treadmill or by running outside is difficult as it requires constant reference to a heart rate monitor and manipulation of one's speed and intensity. Thus, the participant is constantly adjusting equipment and referencing monitors. Monotony and boredom of traditional programs developed for effective cardiovascular exercise are serious deterrents to consistent and effective participation in cardiovascular exercise programs.
Wearing a heart monitor, the participant performs and series of various tasks that determines their resting heart rate, maximum heart rate and various other factors which will then be used to provide them with effective and individualized heart rate target zones to be achieved during the course of the exercise session. Once a personalized exercise regimen is created for the user or participant, the user upon timed aural cue then progresses through a series of booths or private stations, each containing a different cardiovascular exercise and piece of equipment. The arrangement or ordering of each exercise and piece of equipment provided in each booth is predetermined through extensive testing and after making reference to test subject heart rate reaction as compared and reference to target heart rate zones at that particular time during the exercise session is desired or suggested by various studies on cardiovascular health. For example, if during a specific time period of the session, science and testing requires a higher or increased heart rate, then an exercise or device such as a rowing machine, stair climber, or similar piece of equipment capable of providing resistance and thus increasing heart rate closest to the target can be incorporated into that booth. Likewise, if during another specific time period of the session science and testing requires a lower or decreased heart rate, then that particular booth provides an exercise or piece of equipment specifically tested and proven to help reduce the heart rate to most effectively help the participant reach that goal, such as for example, standing on a Vertex™ or vibrating platform or walking on a treadmill or the like.
An exercise regimen or workout of a given period of time is established. For example, the participant may participate in an eighteen minute or thirty-six minute session dependent upon the participant's goals and time constraints. Participants may spend, for example, three minutes in each booth. Thus, the participant can progress through six booths only for an eighteen-minute workout. Alternatively, the participant may progress through twelve booths for a thirty-six minute workout. Preferably, each booth contains a heart monitor or means for the participant to view their heart rate as they progress, thus allowing them to keep their heart rate as near as possible to the suggested target for that segment of the exercise regimen.
Each booth may contain one or more pieces of exercise equipment. A notification, such as an aural cue, provides an alert each minute and announces advancement to the next booth every three minutes, by way of example. The aural announcement may be given, for example, at the first minute, the second minute, and the third minute with an indication then to advance to the next booth. The participant will move from booth to booth in a predetermined sequence, which may be provided by arrows on the floor to indicate the advancement sequence, labels or indicia on walls or doors so as to indicate which booth to enter into, etc.
The participant enters booth number one upon the cue to advance. In this first booth, the participant may exercise for three minutes on a machine that simulates cross-country skiing. An announcement may be made of each passing minute, one and two and when they hear the aural announcement “three minutes advance”, they go through the exit and enter the second booth, as the person in the second booth advances to the third booth, and so forth.
It is contemplated by the present invention that more than one piece of exercise equipment can be within a given booth, with the participant to use either of the pieces of equipment, or all of the pieces of equipment during the time frame allotted for that booth. For example, in the second booth a participant may see two pieces of equipment, with an indication directing them to the first piece of equipment for a given amount of time, such as one minute. This may be done, for example, by means of the handheld electronic device, or by means of indicia, labels, or electronic monitors disposed within the booth itself. When the participant hears the aural cue “one minute”, they get off of the machine, and begin using the next piece of equipment, which may be directed by the handheld electronic device, arrows or other indicia and notifications, etc. They then begin operating the second piece of exercise equipment. They may use the second piece of exercise equipment for two minutes. Alternatively, they may only utilize this second piece of exercise equipment for one minute, and then return to the first exercise device for the final minute, or even a third exercise device within that booth for the third minute. The variety of exercises, equipment, and times can be prescribed in each booth based upon the results of the doctor or exercise physiologist deems most effective. This could also potentially be participant specific, in that a first participant may only use one piece of equipment in that particular booth, while another participant may use multiple pieces of equipment within that particular booth.
As discussed above, there may be a single piece of exercise equipment within a given booth or multiple pieces of exercise equipment. There are a large number of variations and applications. Thus, there could be thirty-six one-minute booths for the thirty-six minute workout, or eighteen one-minute booths for the eighteen-minute session. Of course, as indicated above, there could be twelve booths with three minutes in each booth, for the thirty-six minute session, or only advancing through six booths at three minutes each for the eighteen-minute workout. The number of private booths and the amount of time in each can be variable, but the basis of the invention is that the participant has been provided with a private environment and the methodology adaptable to achieve results consistent with the latest scientific research. It is believed by the applicant that participants will overwhelmingly not only prefer this cardiovascular exercise system to conventional cardiovascular exercise, but achieve better results and more consistently use this form of cardiovascular exercise because it is private, and more engaging and interesting. The basis of being based on cutting-edge science, the privacy, as well as the enjoyment aspects are anticipated to yield effective results and motivate and encourage the participants to exercise frequently.
It will be appreciated that the present invention provides many advantages over current methodologies and systems. The automatically generated personalized workout provides the user with a directed workout, and allows the user to relax and have direction. There is no question as to which exercise to do next. The system simply tells the user what exercise to do, at a given weight/resistance, and there is no thought required as to which exercise to perform next. This results in less stress, and no waiting time for equipment. The customer may have the sense that the facility was built specifically for their own personal experience. The privacy aspect of the booths also reduces stress and distractions and allows for better concentration and a more effective workout. The booths are adaptable to the contour and layout of the building, and can be interchangeable. The booths can also present a protected environment with reduced exposure to airborne communicable diseases. Use of the booth system allows the facility to accommodate all of its users, whereas traditional gyms can only handle approximately sixty percent (60%) of their members at any given time. This is due to the fact that the users of the present invention may select and book a particular time for their workout, and will know that each of the booths and exercises will be available to them at that time. However, if a large number of members of a traditional gym were to visit the gym at a particular time, those users may need to wait to access equipment and work stations. The present invention is automated, without the need of data entry or computer programs to assess and enter data. No computer data operators, or even trainers are necessary. This slashes the number of people required to run a gym dramatically. Furthermore, in a gym with as few as three sequences, three members can start every minute, or one hundred eighty members per hour. These members may not see any other members or have any interaction with them during their entire workout regimen, yet receive a highly optimized workout due to the exercise science and computerized system incorporated into the invention. Essentially, the gym member is receiving the services of his or her own personal trainer or exercise physiologist without the need of hiring one of these individuals or scheduling a time with one of these individuals or working out with one of these individuals. These inherent services within the system of the present invention could enable the gym to charge higher fees than traditional gyms.
Although several embodiments have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited, except as by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/469,423, filed Aug. 26, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/287,444, filed May 27, 2014 (U.S. Pat. No. 9,318,030), and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/012,754, filed Aug. 28, 2013 (U.S. Pat. No. 9,345,947), which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/828,489, filed May 29, 2013, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/816,510, filed Apr. 26, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/694,126, filed Aug. 28, 2012.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61816510 | Apr 2013 | US | |
| 61694126 | Aug 2012 | US | |
| 61828489 | May 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14469423 | Aug 2014 | US |
| Child | 15252729 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14287444 | May 2014 | US |
| Child | 14469423 | US | |
| Parent | 14012754 | Aug 2013 | US |
| Child | 14287444 | US |
