Personal vaporizing inhaler with translucent window

Abstract
A personal vapor inhaling unit is disclosed. An electronic flameless vapor inhaler unit that may simulate a cigarette has a cavity that receives a cartridge in the distal end of the inhaler unit. The cartridge brings a substance to be vaporized in contact with a wick. When the unit is activated, and the user provides suction, the substance to be vaporized is drawn out of the cartridge, through the wick, and is atomized by the wick into a cavity containing a heating element. The heating element vaporizes the atomized substance. The vapors then continue to be pulled by the user through a mouthpiece and mouthpiece cover where they may be inhaled.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to personal vapor inhaling units and more particularly to an electronic flameless vapor inhaler unit having an internal light source visible on the outside that may simulate a cigarette or deliver nicotine and other medications to the oral mucosa, pharyngeal mucosa, tracheal, and pulmonary membranes.


BACKGROUND

An alternative to smoked tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, or pipes is a personal vaporizer. Inhaled doses of heated and atomized flavor provide a physical sensation similar to smoking. However, because a personal vaporizer is typically electrically powered, no tobacco, smoke, or combustion is usually involved in its operation. For portability, and to simulate the physical characteristics of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, a personal vaporizer may be battery powered. In addition, a personal vaporizer may be loaded with a nicotine bearing substance and/or a medication bearing substance. The personal vaporizer may provide an inhaled dose of nicotine and/or medication by way of the heated and atomized substance. Thus, personal vaporizers may also be known as electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes. Personal vaporizers may be used to administer flavors, medicines, drugs, or substances that are vaporized and then inhaled.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 2 is a side view of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 3 is an end view of the proximal end of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 4 is an end view of the distal end of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 4A is an end view of the distal end of a personal vaporizer unit having an embossed cartridge.



FIG. 5 is a figure map of FIGS. 6 and 7.



FIG. 6 is a cross-section of the proximal portion of a personal vaporizer unit along the cut line shown in FIG. 2.



FIG. 7 is a cross-section of the distal portion of a personal vaporizer unit along the cut line shown in FIG. 2.



FIG. 8 is an exploded side view of components of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 9 is an exploded cross-section of components of a personal vaporizer unit along the cut line shown in FIG. 2.



FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece cover of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 11 is a distal end view of the mouthpiece cover of FIG. 10.



FIG. 12 is a cross-section of the mouthpiece cover along the cut line shown in FIG. 11.



FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 14 is a side view of the mouthpiece of FIG. 13.



FIG. 15 is a cross-section of the mouthpiece along the cut line shown in FIG. 14.



FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece insulator of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 17 is a distal end view of the mouthpiece insulator of FIG. 16.



FIG. 18 is a side view of the mouthpiece insulator of FIG. 16.



FIG. 19 is a cross-section of the mouthpiece insulator along the cut line shown in FIG. 18.



FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a main housing of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 21 is a distal end view of the main housing of FIG. 20.



FIG. 22 is a proximal end view of the main housing of FIG. 20.



FIG. 23 is a side view of the main housing of FIG. 20.



FIG. 24 is a cross-section of the main housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 23.



FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a main housing of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 26 is a second perspective view of the main housing of FIG. 25.



FIG. 27 is a distal end view of the main housing of FIG. 25.



FIG. 28 is a proximal end view of the main housing of FIG. 25.



FIG. 29 is a side view of the main housing of FIG. 25.



FIG. 30 is a cross-section of the main housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 29.



FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board (PCB or PC-board) assembly of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 32 is a distal end view of the PCB assembly of FIG. 31.



FIG. 33 is a perspective exploded view of the PCB assembly of FIG. 31.



FIG. 34 is a side exploded view of the PCB assembly of FIG. 31.



FIG. 35 is a perspective view of a proximal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 35A is a perspective view of a heating element disposed through a proximal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 35B is a perspective view of a heating element of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 36 is a distal end view of the wick element of FIG. 35.



FIG. 37 is a cross-section of the wick element along the cut line shown in FIG. 35.



FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a distal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 39 is a distal end view of the wick element of FIG. 38.



FIG. 40 is a cross-section of the wick element along the cut line shown in FIG. 39.



FIG. 41 is a perspective view of a distal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 42 is a distal end view of the wick element of FIG. 41.



FIG. 43 is a cross-section of the wick element along the cut line shown in FIG. 42.



FIG. 44 is a perspective view of an atomizer housing of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 45 is a distal end view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 44.



FIG. 46 is a side view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 44.



FIG. 47 is a top view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 44.



FIG. 48 is a cross-section of the atomizer housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 47.



FIG. 49 is a perspective view of an atomizer housing of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 50 is a distal end view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 49.



FIG. 51 is a side view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 49.



FIG. 52 is a top view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 49.



FIG. 53 is a cross-section of the atomizer housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 52.



FIG. 54 is a perspective view of an atomizer housing and wicks of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 55 is an exploded view of the atomizer housing, wire guides, and wicks of FIG. 54.



FIG. 56 is a side view of the atomizer housing and wicks of FIG. 54.



FIG. 57 is a distal end view of the atomizer housing and wicks of FIG. 54.



FIG. 58 is a cross-section of the atomizer housing and wicks along the cut line shown in FIG. 57.



FIG. 59 is a perspective view of the proximal end wick and wire guides of FIGS. 54-58.



FIG. 59A is a perspective view showing a heating element disposed through the proximal end wick and around the wire guides of FIGS. 54-58.



FIG. 59B is a perspective view of the heating element of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 60 is a distal end view of the wick element of FIGS. 54-58.



FIG. 61 is a cross-section of the wick element and wire guides along the cut line shown in FIG. 60.



FIG. 62 is a perspective view of a light pipe sleeve of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 63 is an end view of the light pipe sleeve of FIG. 62.



FIG. 64 is a cross-section of the light pipe sleeve along the cut line shown in FIG. 63.



FIG. 65 is a perspective view of a cartridge of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 66 is a proximal end view of the cartridge of FIG. 65.



FIG. 67 is a side view of the cartridge of FIG. 65.



FIG. 68 is a top view of the cartridge of FIG. 65.



FIG. 69 is a cross-section of the cartridge along the cut line shown in FIG. 66.



FIG. 70 is a side view of a battery of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 71 is an end view of the battery of FIG. 70.



FIG. 72 is a perspective view of a battery support of a personal vaporizer unit.



FIG. 73 is a perspective view of a personal vaporizer unit case.



FIG. 74 is a perspective view of a personal vaporizer unit case.



FIG. 75 is a block diagram of a computer system.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In an embodiment a personal vaporizer unit comprises a mouthpiece configured for contact with the mouth of a person. At least part of this mouthpiece has an antimicrobial surface. This mouthpiece may also comprise silicone rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, organosilane, silver impregnated polymer, silver impregnated thermoplastic elastomer, and/or polymer. The mouthpiece may be removed from the personal vaporizing for washing or replacement, without using a tool. The mouthpiece may be provided in different colors. Designs or other patterns may be visible on the outside of the mouthpiece.


In an embodiment, a personal vaporizer unit comprises a first conductive surface configured to contact a first body part of a person holding the personal vaporizer unit, and a second conductive surface, conductively isolated from the first conductive surface, configured to contact a second body part of the person. When the personal vaporizer unit detects a change in conductivity between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface, a vaporizer is activated to vaporize a substance so that the vapors may be inhaled by the person holding unit. The first body part and the second body part may be a lip or parts of a hand(s). The two conductive surfaces may also be used to charge a battery contained in the personal vaporizer unit. The two conductive surfaces may also form, or be part of, a connector that may be used to output data stored in a memory.


In an embodiment, a personal vaporizer unit comprises a chamber configured to receive a cartridge. The cartridge may hold a substance to be vaporized. The chamber may be configured at the distal end of the personal vaporizer unit. A user may inhale the vaporized substance at the proximal end of the personal vaporizer unit. At least one space between the exterior surface of the cartridge, and an interior surface of the chamber, may define a passage for air to be drawn from outside the personal vaporizer unit, near the distal end, through the personal vaporizer unit to be inhaled by the user along with the vaporized substance. The personal vaporizer unit may also include a puncturing element that breaks a seal on the cartridge to allow a substance in the cartridge to be vaporized. An end surface of the cartridge may be translucent to diffuse light produced internally to the personal vaporizer unit. The translucent end may be etched or embossed with letters, symbols, or other indicia that are illuminated by the light produced internally to the personal vaporizer unit.


In an embodiment, a personal vaporizer unit comprises a first wick element and a second wick element having a porous ceramic. The first wick element is adapted to directly contact a liquid held in a reservoir. The reservoir may be contained by a cartridge that is removable from the personal vaporizer unit. A heating element is disposed through the second wick element. An air gap is defined between the first wick element and the second wick element with the heating element exposed to the air gap. Air enters the first wick element through a hole in a housing holding the first wick element.


In an embodiment, a personal vaporizer unit comprises a light source internal to an opaque cylindrical housing that approximates the appearance of a smoking article. A cylindrical light tube is disposed inside the opaque cylindrical housing to conduct light emitted by the light source to an end of the opaque cylindrical housing. This allows the light to be visible outside of the opaque cylindrical housing of the vaporizer.


In an embodiment, a personal vaporizer unit comprises a microprocessor, memory, and a connector. The connector outputs data stored in the memory. The microprocessor may gather, and store in the memory, information including, but not limited to, the number of cycles the device has been triggered, the duration of the cycles, the number cartridges of fluid that are delivered. The microprocessor may also gather and store times and dates associated with the other information gathered and stored. The microprocessor may detect an empty cartridge by detecting a specific change in resistance between a wick and a housing that is equivalent to a “dry wick”, and thus signifies an empty cartridge.


In an embodiment, a case comprises a cradle adapted to hold a personal vaporizer unit. The personal vaporizer unit has dimensions approximating a smoking article. The case includes a battery and at least two contacts. The two contacts may form an electrical contact with the personal vaporizer unit when the personal vaporizer unit is in the cradle. The two contacts may conduct charge from the battery to the personal vaporizer unit to charge the personal vaporizer unit. The case may also download and store data retrieved from the personnel vaporizing unit. The case may download and store this data via the at least two contacts. The case may send this data to a computer via wired or wireless links. The case may have more than one cradle and sets of contacts (e.g., two sets of two contacts in order to hold and charge two personal vaporizer units).



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a personal vaporizer unit. In FIG. 1, personal vaporizer unit 100 comprises outer main shell 102, mouthpiece cover 114, mouthpiece 116, and mouthpiece insulator 112. The mouthpiece 116 and mouthpiece cover 114 define the proximal end of personal vaporizer unit 100. The opposite end of personal vaporizer unit 100 will be referred to as the distal end. A cartridge 150 may be inserted into the distal end of personal vaporizer unit 100. Cartridge 150 may hold the substance to be vaporized by personal vaporizer unit 100. The substance after vaporizing may be inhaled by a user holding the personal vaporizer unit 100. The substance may be in the form of a liquid or gel.



FIG. 2 is a side view of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 2 illustrates personal vaporizer unit 100 as viewed from the side. FIG. 2 illustrates personal vaporizer unit 100 comprising outer main shell 102, mouthpiece cover 114, mouthpiece 116, and mouthpiece insulator 112. FIG. 2 also illustrates cartridge 150 inserted into the distal end of personal vaporizer unit 100.



FIG. 3 is an end view of the proximal end of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 3 shows the proximal end view of personal vaporizer unit 100 comprising mouthpiece cover 114. FIG. 4 is an end view of the distal end of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 4 shows the distal end view personal vaporizer unit 100 comprising the visible portion of cartridge 150. FIG. 4A is an alternative end view of personal vaporizer unit 100 comprising a visible portion of cartridge 150 that has visible logos, letters, or other symbols. These visible logos, letters, or other symbols may be illuminated or backlit by a light source internal to the personal vaporizer unit 100. The light source may be activated intermittently under the control of a microprocessor or other electronics internal to personal vaporizer unit 100. The light source may be activated in such a manner as to simulate the glowing ash of a cigar or cigarette.



FIG. 5 is a figure map of FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is a cross-section of the proximal portion of a personal vaporizer unit along the cut line shown in FIG. 2. In FIG. 6, the proximal portion of personal vaporizer unit 100 comprises mouthpiece cover 114, mouthpiece 116, mouthpiece insulator 112, outer main shell 102, battery support 106, and battery 104. The mouthpiece cover 114 surrounds and is engaged with the distal end of mouthpiece 116. Mouthpiece 116 and outer main shell 102 are preferably made of an electrically conductive material(s). Mouthpiece 116 is separated from outer main shell 102 by mouthpiece insulator 112. Mouthpiece 116 and outer main shell 102 are thus electrically isolated from each other by mouthpiece insulator 112.


In an embodiment, personal vaporizer unit 100 is configured such that other main shell 102 comprises a first conductive surface configured to contact a first body part of a person holding personal vaporizer unit 100. Mouthpiece 116 comprises a second conductive surface, which is conductively isolated from the first conductive surface. This second conductive surface is configured to contact a second body part of the person. When personal vaporizer unit 100 detects a change in conductivity between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface, a vaporizer internal to personal vaporizer unit 100 is activated to vaporize a substance in cartridge 150 so that the vapors may be inhaled by the person holding personal vaporizer unit 100. The first body part and the second body part may be a lip or parts of a hand(s). The two conductive surfaces of outer main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116, respectively, may also be used to charge battery 104 contained in the personal vaporizer unit 100. The two conductive surfaces of outer main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116, respectively, may also be used to output (or input) data stored (or to be stored) in a memory (not shown).


Battery support 106 functions to hold battery 104 in a position which is fixed relative to our main shell 102. Battery support 106 is also configured to allow air and vaporized substance to pass from the distal end of personal vaporizer unit 100 past battery 104 along one or more passageways. After air and the vapors of the vaporized substance pass by battery 104, they may pass through openings in mouthpiece 116, mouthpiece cover 114, and mouthpiece insulator 112, to be inhaled by a user.



FIG. 7 is a cross-section of the distal portion of a personal vaporizer unit along the cut line shown in FIG. 2. In FIG. 7, the distal end portion of personal vaporizer unit 100 comprises outer main shell 102, light pipe sleeve 140, and atomizer housing 132, distal wick 134, proximal wick 136, PC board 123, PC board 124, spacer 128, and main housing 160. FIG. 7 also illustrates cartridge 150 inserted into the distal end of personal vaporizer unit 100. As can be seen in FIG. 7, cartridge 150 may hold a substance (e.g., a liquid or gel) in direct contact with distal wick 134. The substance may be drawn through distal wick 134 to be vaporized inside atomizer assembly. The atomizer assembly comprises atomizer housing 132, distal wick 134, proximal wick 136, and a heating element (not shown).



FIG. 8 is an exploded side view of components of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 9 is an exploded cross-section of components of a personal vaporizer unit along the cut line shown in FIG. 2.


In FIGS. 8 and 9, personal vaporizer unit 100 comprises (from left to right) mouthpiece cover 114, mouthpiece 116, mouthpiece insulator 112, battery 104, battery support 106, PC board 123, spacer 128, PC board 124, main housing 160, proximal wick 136, distal wick 134, atomizer housing 132, light pipe sleeve 140, and cartridge 150. Mouthpiece cover 114 surrounds and covers the proximal end of mouthpiece 116. The distal end of mouthpiece 116 is inserted into mouthpiece insulator 112. Battery 104 is held in place by battery support 106. PC board 123, spacer 128 and PC board 124 are disposed within main housing 160. Proximal wick 136 and distal wick 134 are disposed within atomizer housing 132.


Atomizer housing 132 (and therefore proximal wick 136, distal wick 134) are disposed inside light pipe sleeve 140 and main shell 102. (Note: for clarity, main shell 102 is not shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.) Light pipe sleeve 140 is disposed within main shell 102. Light pipe sleeve 140 is positioned such that light emitted from a light source mounted on PC board 124 may be conducted via light pipe sleeve 140 to a location where it is visible on the outside of personal vaporizer unit 100.


Cartridge 150 is disposed within light pipe sleeve 140. When assembled, a substance contained within cartridge 150 is held in direct contact with distal wick 134. When cartridge 150 is inserted into personal vaporizer unit 100 atomizer housing 132 or distal wick 134 may puncture a seal or cap that contains the substance to be vaporized within cartridge 150. Once punctured, the substance held within a reservoir of cartridge 150 may come in direct contact with distal wick 134.



FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece cover of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 11 is a distal end view of the mouthpiece cover of FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is a cross-section of the mouthpiece cover along the cut line shown in FIG. 11. As can be seen in FIGS. 10-12, mouthpiece cover 114 has an opening 114-1 that allows air and the vaporized substance to be drawn through mouthpiece cover 114. Mouthpiece cover 114 is configured for contact with the mouth of a person. In an embodiment, at least part of the mouthpiece cover has an antimicrobial surface. This antimicrobial surface of mouthpiece cover 114 may comprise, but is not limited to: silicone rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, organosilane, silver impregnated polymer, silver impregnated thermoplastic elastomer, and/or polymer. Mouthpiece cover 114 is also configured to be removable from personal vaporizer unit 100 by a user without the use of tools. This allows mouthpiece cover 114 to be replaced and/or washed. In an embodiment, mouthpiece cover 114 may be held in place on personal vaporizer unit 100 by annular ridge 114-2 which interfaces with a groove on mouthpiece 116 of personal vaporizer unit 100 to secure mouthpiece cover 114 in place. In another embodiment, mouthpiece cover 114 may be held in place on personal vaporizer unit 100 by a friction fit.



FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 14 is a side view of the mouthpiece of FIG. 13. FIG. 15 is a cross-section of the mouthpiece along the cut line shown in FIG. 14. As can be seen in FIGS. 13-15, mouthpiece 116 has a passageway 116-1 that allows air and the vaporized substance to be drawn through mouthpiece 116. Mouthpiece 116 may comprise a conductive surface or material configured to contact a first body part of a person holding personal vaporizer unit 100. This first body part may be part of a hand, or at least one lip of the person holding personal vaporizer unit 100. In an embodiment, mouthpiece 116 has an annular groove 116-2 around an outside surface. This groove is configured to receive annular ridge 114-2. Thus, annular groove 116-2 helps secure mouthpiece cover 114 to personal vaporizer unit 100.



FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece insulator of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 17 is a distal end view of the mouthpiece insulator of FIG. 16. FIG. 18 is a side view of the mouthpiece insulator of FIG. 16. FIG. 19 is a cross-section of the mouthpiece insulator along the cut line shown in FIG. 18. As discussed previously, mouthpiece insulator 112 is disposed between main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116. As can be seen in FIGS. 16-18, mouthpiece insulator 112 has a passageway 112-1 that allows air and the vaporized substance to be drawn through mouthpiece insulator 112. Because mouthpiece insulator 112 is disposed between main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116, mouthpiece insulator 112 can electrically isolate main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116. Thus, in an embodiment, mouthpiece insulator 112 comprises, or is made of, a non-electrically conductive material. This electrical isolation between main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116 allow electrical impedance changes between main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116 to be detected.


For example, a first conductive surface on mouthpiece 116 may be configured to contact a first body part of a person holding personal vaporizer unit 100. A second conductive surface on main shell 102 (which is conductively isolated from said first conductive surface by mouthpiece insulator 112) may be configured to contact a second body part of the person. Personal vaporizer unit 100 may then activate in response to detecting a change in conductivity between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface. In an embodiment, this change in conductivity may comprise a drop in impedance between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface. In an embodiment, the change in conductivity may comprise a change in capacitance between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface. The first body part may be a finger. The second body part may be a lip. The second body part may be a second finger. In an embodiment, the first conductive surface and the second conductive surfaces may be used to pass a charging current to battery 104. The first and second conductive surfaces may also be used to transfer data to or from personal vaporizer unit 100.



FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a main housing of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 21 is a distal end view of the main housing of FIG. 20. FIG. 22 is a proximal end view of the main housing of FIG. 20. FIG. 23 is a side view of the main housing of FIG. 20. FIG. 24 is a cross-section of the main housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 23. Main housing 160 is configured to hold PC-boards 123 and 124, and spacer 128. Main housing 160 is configured to fit within main shell 102 via a friction fit. Main housing 160 has several holes 166 that allow light generated by a light source(s) on PC-board 124 to pass. Once this light passes through holes 166, it may be coupled into light pipe sleeve 140 where it is conducted to a visible location on the outside of personal vaporizer unit 100.


Main housing 160 also has a hole 165 that allows an electrical conductor (not shown) to run from PC-board 123 or PC-board 124 through main housing 160. This electrical conductor may be, or connect to, a heating element (not shown). This heating element may help vaporize the substance to be inhaled by the user of personal vaporizer unit 100. This heating element may be controlled by circuitry on PC-board 123 or PC-board 124. This heating element may be activated in response to a change in conductivity between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface, described previously.


The exterior of main housing 160 may also have a flat surface 164 (or other geometry) forming a galley that is configured to allow the vaporized substance and air to pass between the main housing 160 and the main shell 102. Once the vaporized substance and air pass by main housing 160, they may travel through passageway 112-1, passageway 116-1, and opening 114-1 to be inhaled by a user of personal vaporizer unit 100. The exterior of main housing 160 may also have one or more standoffs 167 (or other geometries) that are configured to allow air and the vaporized substance to reach the passageway formed by flat surface 164 and main shell 102.



FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a main housing of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 26 is a second perspective view of the main housing of FIG. 25. FIG. 27 is a distal end view of the main housing of FIG. 25. FIG. 28 is a proximal end view of the main housing of FIG. 25. FIG. 29 is a side view of the main housing of FIG. 25. FIG. 30 is a cross-section of the main housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 29. Main housing 260 may be used as an alternative embodiment to main housing 160.


Main housing 260 is configured to hold PC-boards 123 and 124, and spacer 128. Main housing 260 is configured to fit within main shell 102 via a friction fit. Main housing 260 has several holes 266 that allow light generated by a light source(s) on PC-board 124 to pass. Once this light passes through holes 266, it may be coupled into light pipe sleeve 140 where it is conducted to a visible location on the outside of personal vaporizer unit 100.


Main housing 260 also has a hole 265 that allows an electrical conductor (not shown) to run from PC-board 123 or PC-board 124 through main housing 260. This electrical conductor may be, or connect to, a heating element (not shown). This heating element may help vaporize the substance to be inhaled by the user of personal vaporizer unit 100. This heating element may be controlled by circuitry on PC-board 123 or PC-board 124. This heating element may be activated in response to a change in conductivity between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface, described previously.


The exterior of main housing 260 may also have flat surfaces 264 (or other geometry) that form a galley that is configured to allow the vaporized substance and air to pass between the main housing 260 and the main shell 102. Once the vaporized substance and air pass by main housing 260, they may travel through passageway 112-1, passageway 116-1, and opening 114-1 to be inhaled by a user of personal vaporizer unit 100. The exterior of main housing 260 may also have one or more standoffs 267 (or other geometries) that are configured to allow air and the vaporized substance to reach the passageway formed by flat surfaces 264 and main shell 102.



FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board assembly of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 32 is a distal end view of the PCB assembly of FIG. 31. FIG. 33 is a perspective exploded view of the PCB assembly of FIG. 31. FIG. 34 is a side exploded view of the PCB assembly of FIG. 31. As can be seen in FIGS. 31-34, the PCB assembly is comprised of PC-board 123 and PC-board 124 separated by a spacer 128. PC-board 124 may have mounted upon it light emitting diodes (LEDs) 125-127 or other light sources. LEDs 125-127 are configured and positioned such that when they produce light, that light passes through holes 166 or 266 in main housings 160 and 260, respectively. This light may then be conducted by light pipe sleeve 140 to a location where it will be visible exterior to personal vaporizer unit 100.


PC-board 123 may have mounted on it a microprocessor, memory, or other circuitry (not shown) to activate or otherwise control personal vaporizer unit 100. This microprocessor may store data about the operation of personal vaporizer unit 100 in the memory. For example, the microprocessor may determine and store the number of cycles personal vaporizer unit 100 has been triggered. The microprocessor may also store a time and/or date associated with one or more of these cycles. The microprocessor may cause this data to be output via a connector. The connector may be comprised of the first and second conductive surfaces of mouthpiece 116 and/or main shell 102.


In an embodiment, the microprocessor may determine a duration associated with various cycles where personal vaporizer unit 100 has been triggered. These durations (or a number based on these duration, such as an average) may be stored in the memory. The microprocessor may cause these numbers to be output via the connector. The microprocessor may determine an empty cartridge condition and stores a number associated with a number of times said empty cartridge condition occurs. The microprocessor, or other circuitry, may determine an empty cartridge condition determined based on a resistance between atomizer housing 132 or 232 and a wick 134, 234, 136, or 236. The microprocessor may also store a time and/or date associated with one or more of these empty cartridge conditions. The number of times an empty cartridge condition is detected, and or times and/or dates associated with these empty cartridge conditions may be output via the connector.


Battery 104, PC-board 123, PC-board 124, and all electronics internal to personal vaporizer unit 100 may be sealed in a plastic or plastic and epoxy compartment within the device. This compartment may include main housing 160 or 260. All penetrations in this compartment may be sealed. Thus, only wires will protrude from the compartment. The compartment may be filled with epoxy after the assembly of battery 104, PC-board 123, PC-board 124, and LEDs 125-127. The compartment may be ultrasonically welded closed after assembly of battery 104, PC-board 123, PC-board 124, and LEDs 125-127. This sealed compartment is configured such that all vapor within personal vaporizer unit 100 does not come in contact with the electronics on PC-boards 123 or 124.



FIG. 35 is a perspective view of a proximal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 35A is a perspective view of a heating element disposed through a proximal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 35B is a perspective view of a heating element of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 36 is a distal end view of the wick element of FIG. 35. FIG. 37 is a cross-section of the wick element along the cut line shown in FIG. 35. Proximal wick 136 is configured to fit within atomizer housing 132. As can be seen in FIGS. 35-37, proximal wick 136 includes internal wire passageway 136-1 and external wire passageway 136-2. These wire passageways allows a conductor or a heating element 139 to be positioned through proximal wick 136 (via internal wire passageway 136-1). This conductor or heating element 139 may also be positioned in external wire passageway 136-2. Thus, as shown in FIG. 35A, a conductor or heating element 139 may be wrapped around a portion of proximal wick 136 by running the conductor or heating element 139 through internal wire passageway 136-1, around the distal end of proximal wick 136, and through external wire passageway 136-2 to return to approximately its point of origin. The heating element 139 may, when personal vaporizer 100 is activated, heat proximal wick 136 in order to facilitate vaporization of a substance.



FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a distal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 39 is a distal end view of the wick element of FIG. 38. FIG. 40 is a cross-section of the wick element along the cut line shown in FIG. 39. Distal wick 134 is configured to fit within atomizer housing 132. As can be seen in FIGS. 38-40, distal wick 134 comprises two cylinders of different diameters. A chamfered surface transitions from the smaller diameter of the distal end of distal wick 134 to a larger diameter at the proximal end of distal wick 134. The cylinder at the distal end terminates with a flat surface end 134-1. This flat surface end 134-1 is the end of distal wick 134 is a surface that is placed in direct contact with a substance to be vaporized when cartridge 150 is inserted into the distal end of personal vaporizer 100. The proximal end of distal wick 134 is typically in contact with proximal wick 136. However, at least a part of proximal wick 136 and distal wick 134 are separated by an air gap. When distal wick 134 and proximal wick 136 are used together, this air gap is formed between distal wick 134 and proximal wick 136 by stand offs 136-3 as shown in FIG. 37.



FIG. 41 is a perspective view of a distal wick element of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 42 is a distal end view of the wick element of FIG. 41. FIG. 43 is a cross-section of the wick element along the cut line shown in FIG. 42. Proximal wick 234 may be used as an alternative embodiment to distal wick 134. Proximal wick 234 is configured to fit within atomizer housing 232. As can be seen in FIGS. 41-43, proximal wick 234 comprises two cylinders of different diameters, and a cone or pointed end 234-1. A chamfered surface transitions from the smaller diameter of the distal end of proximal wick 234 to a larger diameter at the proximal end of proximal wick 234. The cylinder at the distal end terminates with a pointed end 234-1. This pointed end 234-1 is the end of proximal wick 234 that is in direct contact with a substance to be vaporized. This pointed end 234-1 may also break a seal on cartridge 150 to allow the substance to be vaporized to come in direct contact with proximal wick 234. The proximal end of proximal wick 234 is typically in contact with proximal wick 136. However, at least a part of proximal wick 136 and proximal wick 234 are separated by an air gap. When distal wick 134 and proximal wick 236 are used together, this air gap is formed between proximal wick 234 and proximal wick 136 by stand offs 136-3 as shown in FIG. 37.



FIG. 44 is a perspective view of an atomizer housing of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 45 is a distal end view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 44. FIG. 46 is a side view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 44. FIG. 47 is a top view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 44. FIG. 48 is a cross-section of the atomizer housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 47. Atomizer housing 132 is configured to fit within main shell 102. As can be seen in FIGS. 44-48, atomizer housing 132 comprises roughly two cylinders of different diameters. A chamfered surface 132-3 transitions from the smaller diameter of the distal end of atomizer housing 132 to a larger diameter at the proximal end of atomizer housing 132. The larger diameter at the proximal end of atomizer housing 132 is configured to be press fit into light pipe sleeve 140. The cylinder at the distal end terminates with a spade shaped tip 132-2. This spade shaped tip 132-2 may break a seal on cartridge 150 to allow the substance to be vaporized to come in direct contact with distal wick 134. Other shaped tips are possible (e.g., needle or spear shaped).


Chamfered surface 132-3 has one or more holes 132-1. These holes allow air to pass, via suction, through atomizer housing 132 into distal wick 134. This suction may be supplied by the user of personal vaporizer 100 sucking or inhaling on mouthpiece cover 114 and/or mouthpiece 116. The air that is sucked into distal wick 134 enters distal wick 134 on or near the chamfered surface between the two cylinders of distal wick 134. The air that is sucked into distal wick 134 displaces some of the substance being vaporized that has been absorbed by distal wick 134 causing it to be atomized as it exits distal wick 134 into the air gap formed between distal wick 134 and proximal wick 136. The heating element disposed around proximal wick 136 may then vaporize at least some of the atomized substance. In an embodiment, one or more holes 132-1 may range in diameter between 0.02 and 0.0625 inches.


In an embodiment, placing holes 132-1 at the leading edge of the chamfered surface places a set volume of the substance to be vaporized in the path of incoming air. This incoming air has nowhere to go but through the large diameter (or “head”) end of the distal end wick 134. When the air enters this area in distal end wick 134 it displaces the substance to be vaporized that is suspended in distal end wick 134 towards an air cavity between distal end wick 134 and proximal end wick 136. When the displaced substance to be vaporized reaches the surface of distal end wick 134, it is forced out of the wick by the incoming air and the negative pressure of the cavity. This produces an atomized cloud of the substance to be vaporized. In an embodiment, the diameter of the head of distal end wick 134 may be varied and be smaller than the diameter of the proximal end wick 136. This allows for a tuned volume of air to bypass proximal end wick 136 and directly enter the cavity between distal wick 134 and distal wick 136 without first passing through distal wick 136.



FIG. 49 is a perspective view of an atomizer housing of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 50 is a distal end view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 49. FIG. 51 is a side view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 49. FIG. 52 is a top view of the atomizer housing of FIG. 49. FIG. 53 is a cross-section of the atomizer housing along the cut line shown in FIG. 52. Atomizer housing 232 is an alternative embodiment, for use with proximal wick 234, to atomizer house 132. Atomizer housing 232 is configured to fit within main shell 102 and light pipe sleeve 140. As can be seen in FIGS. 49-53, atomizer housing 232 comprises roughly two cylinders of different diameters. A chamfered surface 232-3 transitions from the smaller diameter of the distal end of atomizer housing 232 to a larger diameter at the proximal end of atomizer housing 232. The larger diameter at the proximal end of atomizer housing 232 is configured to be press fit into light pipe sleeve 140. The cylinder at the distal end terminates with an open cylinder tip 232-2. This open cylinder tip 232-2 allows the pointed end 234-1 of proximal wick 234 to break a seal on cartridge 150 to allow the substance to be vaporized to come in direct contact with proximal wick 234.


Chamfered surface 232-3 has one or more holes 232-1. These holes allow air to pass, via suction, through atomizer housing 232 into proximal wick 234. The air that is sucked into proximal wick 234 enters proximal wick 234 on or near the chamfered surface between the two cylinders of proximal wick 234. The air that is sucked into proximal wick 234 displaces some of the substance being vaporized that has been absorbed by proximal wick 234 causing it to be atomized as it exits proximal wick 234 into the air gap formed between proximal wick 234 and proximal wick 136. The heating element disposed around proximal wick 136 may then vaporize at least some of the atomized substance being vaporized. In an embodiment, one or more holes 232-1 may range in diameter between 0.02 and 0.0625 inches.


In an embodiment, placing holes 232-1 at the leading edge of the chamfered surface places a set volume of the substance to be vaporized in the path of incoming air. This incoming air has nowhere to go but through the head of the distal end wick 234. When the air enters this area in distal end wick 234 it displaces the substance to be vaporized that is suspended in distal end wick 234 towards an air cavity between distal end wick 234 and proximal end wick 236. When the displaced substance to be vaporized reaches the surface of distal end wick 232, it is forced out of the wick by the incoming air and the negative pressure of the cavity. This produces an atomized cloud of the substance to be vaporized. In an embodiment, the diameter of the head of distal end wick 234 may be varied and be smaller than the diameter of the proximal end wick 236. This allows for a tuned volume of air to bypass distal wick 236 and directly enter the cavity between proximal wick 234 and distal wick 236 without first passing through distal wick 236.



FIG. 54 is a perspective view of an atomizer housing and wicks of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 55 is an exploded view of the atomizer housing, wire guides, and wicks of FIG. 54. FIG. 56 is a side view of the atomizer housing and wicks of FIG. 54. FIG. 57 is a distal end view of the atomizer housing and wicks of FIG. 54. FIG. 58 is a cross-section of the atomizer housing and wicks along the cut line shown in FIG. 57. The atomizer housing and wicks shown in FIGS. 54-58 is an alternative embodiment for use with proximal wick 236. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 54-58 use atomizer housing 232, proximal wick 234, proximal wick 236, wire guide 237, and wire guide 238. Proximal wick 236 is configured to fit within atomizer housing 232. As can be seen in FIGS. 54-58, proximal wick 236 includes internal wire passageway 236-1. This wire passageway 236-1 allows a conductor or a heating element (not shown) to be positioned through proximal wick 236 (via internal wire passageway 236-1). The conductor or heating element may be positioned around wire guide 237 and wire guide 238. Thus, a conductor or heating element may run the through wire passageway 236-1, around wire guides 237 and 238, and then back through wire passageway 236-1 to return to approximately its point of origin. The heating element may, when personal vaporizer unit 100 is activated, heat proximal wick 236 in order to facilitate vaporization of a substance.



FIG. 59 is a perspective view of the proximal end wick assembly of FIGS. 54-58. FIG. 59A is a perspective view showing a heating element disposed through the proximal end wick and around the wire guides of FIGS. 54-58. FIG. 59B is a perspective view of the heating element of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 60 is a distal end view of the wick element and wire guides of FIGS. 54-58. FIG. 61 is a cross-section of the wick element and wire guides along the cut line shown in FIG. 60. As can be seen in FIG. 59A, a conductor or heating element 239 may run through wire passageway 236-1, around wire guides 237 and 238, and then back through wire passageway 236-1 to return to approximately its point of origin.


In an embodiment, distal wicks 134, 234, and proximal wicks 136, 236, may be made of, or comprise, for example a porous ceramic. Distal wicks 134, 234, and proximal wicks 136, 236, may be made of, or comprise aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, magnesia partial stabilized zirconia, yttria tetragonal zirconia polycrystal, porous metal (e.g., steel, aluminum, platinum, titanium, and the like), ceramic coated porous metal, woven metal, spun metal, metal wool (e.g., steel wool), porous polymer, porous coated polymer, porous silica (i.e., glass), and/or porous Pyrex. Distal wicks 134, 234, and proximal wicks 136, 236, may be made of or comprise other materials that can absorb a substance to be vaporized.


The conductor or heating element that is disposed through proximal wick 136 or 236 may be made of, or comprise, for example: nickel chromium, iron chromium aluminum, stainless steel, gold, platinum, tungsten molybdenum, or a piezoelectric material. The conductor or heating element that is disposed through proximal wick 136 can be made of, or comprise, other materials that become heated when an electrical current is passed through them.



FIG. 62 is a perspective view of a light pipe sleeve of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 63 is an end view of the light pipe sleeve of FIG. 62. FIG. 64 is a cross-section of the light pipe sleeve along the cut line shown in FIG. 63. Light pipe sleeve 140 is configured to be disposed within main shell 102. Light pipe sleeve 140 is also configured to hold cartridge 150 and atomizer housing 132 or 232. As discussed previously, light pipe sleeve 140 is configured to conduct light entering the proximal end of light pipe sleeve 140 (e.g., from LEDs 125-127) to the distal end of light pipe sleeve 140. Typically, the light exiting the distal end of light pipe sleeve 140 will be visible from the exterior of personal vaporizer 100. The light exiting the distal end of light pipe sleeve 140 may be diffused by cartridge 150. The light exiting the distal end of light pipe sleeve 140 may illuminate characters and/or symbols drawn, printed, written, or embossed, etc., in an end of cartridge 150. In an embodiment, light exiting light pipe sleeve 140 may illuminate a logo, characters and/or symbols cut through outer main shell 102. In an embodiment, light pipe sleeve 140 is made of, or comprises, a translucent acrylic plastic.



FIG. 65 is a perspective view of a cartridge of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 66 is a proximal end view of the cartridge of FIG. 65. FIG. 67 is a side view of the cartridge of FIG. 65. FIG. 68 is a top view of the cartridge of FIG. 65. FIG. 69 is a cross-section of the cartridge along the cut line shown in FIG. 66. As shown in FIGS. 65-69, cartridge 150 comprises a hollow cylinder section with at least one exterior flat surface 158. The flat surface 158 forms, when cartridge 150 is inserted into the distal end of personal vaporizer unit 100, an open space between the exterior surface of the cartridge and an interior surface of light pipe sleeve 140. This space defines a passage for air to be drawn from outside personal vaporizer unit 100, through personal vaporizer unit 100 to be inhaled by the user along with the vaporized substance. This space also helps define the volume of air drawn into personal vaporizer unit 100. By defining the volume of air typically drawn into the unit, different mixtures of vaporized substance to air may be produced.


The hollow portion of cartridge 150 is configured as a reservoir to hold the substance to be vaporized by personal vaporizer unit 100. The hollow portion of cartridge 150 holds the substance to be vaporized in direct contact with distal wick 134 or 234. This allows distal wick 134 or 234 to become saturated with the substance to be vaporized. The area of distal wick 134 or 234 that is in direct contact with the substance to be vaporized may be varied in order to deliver different doses of the substance to be vaporized. For example, cartridges 150 with differing diameter hollow portions may be used to deliver different doses of the substance to be vaporized to the user.


Cartridge 150 may be configured to confine the substance to be vaporized by a cap or seal (not shown) on the proximal end. This cap or seal may be punctured by the end of atomizer housing 132, or the pointed end 234-1 of proximal wick 234.


When inserted into personal vaporizer unit 100, cartridge standoffs 157 define an air passage between the end of light pipe sleeve 140 and main shell 102. This air passage allows air to reach the air passage defined by flat surface 158.


The hollow portion of cartridge 150 also includes one or more channels 154. The end of these channels are exposed to air received via the air passage(s) defined by flat surface 158. These channels allow air to enter the hollow portion of cartridge 150 as the substance contained in cartridge 150 is drawn into a distal wick 134 or 234. Allowing air to enter the hollow portion of cartridge 150 as the substance contained in cartridge 150 is removed prevents a vacuum from forming inside cartridge 150. This vacuum could prevent the substance contained in cartridge 150 from being absorbed into distal wick 134 or 234.


In an embodiment, cartridge 150 may be at least partly translucent. Thus cartridge 150 may act as a light diffuser so that light emitted by one or more of LEDs 125-127 is visible external to personal vaporizer unit 100.



FIG. 70 is a side view of a battery of a personal vaporizer unit. FIG. 71 is an end view of the battery of FIG. 70. FIG. 72 is a perspective view of a battery support of a personal vaporizer unit. As can be seen in FIG. 72, battery support 106 does not form a complete cylinder that completely surrounds battery 104. This missing portion of a cylinder forms a passageway that allows air and the vaporized substance to pass by the battery from the atomizer assembly to the mouthpiece 116 so that it may be inhaled by the user.



FIG. 73 is a top perspective view of a personal vaporizer unit case. FIG. 74 is a bottom perspective view of a personal vaporizer unit case. Personal vaporizer case 500 is configured to hold one or more personal vaporizer units 100. Personal vaporizer case 500 includes a connector 510 to interface to a computer. This connector allows case 500 to transfer data from personal vaporizer unit 100 to a computer via connector 510. Case 500 may also transfer data from personal vaporizer unit 100 via a wireless interface. This wireless interface may comprise an infrared (IR) transmitter, a Bluetooth interface, an 802.11 specified interface, and/or communicate with a cellular telephone network. Data from a personal vaporizer unit 100 may be associated with an identification number stored by personal vaporizer unit 100. Data from personal vaporizer unit 100 may be transmitted via the wireless interface in association with the identification number.


Personal vaporizer case 500 includes a battery that may hold charge that is used to recharge a personal vaporizer unit 100. Recharging of personal vaporizer unit 100 may be managed by a charge controller that is part of case 500.


When case 500 is holding a personal vaporizer unit 100, at least a portion of the personal vaporizer unit 100 is visible from the outside of case 500 to allow a light emitted by personal vaporizer unit 100 to provide a visual indication of a state of personal vaporizer unit 500. This visual indication is visible outside of case 500.


Personal vaporizer unit 100 is activated by a change in impedance between two conductive surfaces. In an embodiment, these two conductive surfaces are part of main shell 102 and mouthpiece 116. These two conductive surfaces may also be used by case 500 to charge battery 104. These two conductive surfaces may also be used by case 500 to read data out of personal vaporizer unit 100.


In an embodiment, when a user puts personal vaporizer unit 100 in his/her mouth and provides “suction,” air is drawn into personal vaporizer unit 100 through a gap between the end of main shell 102 and cartridge 150. In an embodiment, this gap is established by standoffs 157. Air travels down galley(s) formed by flat surface(s) 158 and the inner surface of light pipe sleeve 140. The air then reaches a “ring” shaped galley between atomizer housing 132, cartridge 150, and light pipe sleeve 140. Air travels to distal wick 134 via one or more holes 132-1, in chamfered surface(s) 132-3. Air travels to distal wick 234 via one or more holes 232-1, in chamfered surface(s) 232-3. Air is also allowed to enter cartridge 150 via one or more channels 154. This air entering cartridge 150 via channels 154 “back fills” for the substance being vaporized which enters distal wick 134. The substance being vaporized is held in direct contact with distal wick 134 or 234 by cartridge 150. The substance being vaporized is absorbed by and may saturate distal wick 134 or 234 and proximal wick 136 or 236.


The incoming air drawn through holes 132-1 displaces from saturated distal wick 134 the substance being vaporized. The displaced substance being vaporized is pulled from wick elements 134 into a cavity between distal wick 134 and 136. This cavity may also contain a heating element that has been heated to between 150-200° C. The displaced substance being vaporized is pulled from wick elements 134 in small (e.g., atomized) droplets. These atomized droplets are vaporized by the heating element.


In an embodiment, when a user puts personal vaporizer unit 100 in his/her mouth and provides “suction,” air is drawn into personal vaporizer unit 100 through a gap between the end of main shell 102 and cartridge 150. In an embodiment, this gap is established by standoffs 157. Air travels down galley(s) formed by flat surface(s) 158 and the inner surface of light pipe sleeve 140. The air then reaches a “ring” shaped galley between atomizer housing 232, cartridge 150, and light pipe sleeve 140. Air travels to proximal wick 234 via one or more holes 232-1, in chamfered surface(s) 232-1. Air is also allowed to enter cartridge 150 via one or more channels 154. This air entering cartridge 150 via channels 154 “back fills” for the substance being vaporized which enters proximal wick 234. The substance being vaporized is held in direct contact with proximal wick 234 by cartridge 150. The substance being vaporized is absorbed by and may saturate distal wick 243 and proximal wick 236.


The incoming air drawn through holes 232-1 displaces from saturated proximal wick 234 the substance being vaporized. The displaced substance being vaporized is pulled from wick elements 234 into a cavity between wick distal wick 234 and proximal wick 236. This cavity may also contain a heating element that has been heated to between 150-200° C. The displaced substance being vaporized is pulled from distal wick 234 in small (e.g., atomized) droplets. These atomized droplets are vaporized by the heating element.


In both of the previous two embodiments, the vaporized substance and air are drawn down a galley adjacent to battery 104, through mouthpiece insulator 112, mouthpiece 116, and mouthpiece cover 114. After exiting personal vaporizer unit 100, the vapors may be inhaled by a user.


The systems, controller, and functions described above may be implemented with or executed by one or more computer systems. The methods described above may be stored on a computer readable medium. Personal vaporizer unit 100 and case 500 may be, comprise, or include computers systems. FIG. 75 illustrates a block diagram of a computer system. Computer system 600 includes communication interface 620, processing system 630, storage system 640, and user interface 660. Processing system 630 is operatively coupled to storage system 640. Storage system 640 stores software 650 and data 670. Processing system 630 is operatively coupled to communication interface 620 and user interface 660. Computer system 600 may comprise a programmed general-purpose computer. Computer system 600 may include a microprocessor. Computer system 600 may comprise programmable or special purpose circuitry. Computer system 600 may be distributed among multiple devices, processors, storage, and/or interfaces that together comprise elements 620-670.


Communication interface 620 may comprise a network interface, modem, port, bus, link, transceiver, or other communication device. Communication interface 620 may be distributed among multiple communication devices. Processing system 630 may comprise a microprocessor, microcontroller, logic circuit, or other processing device. Processing system 630 may be distributed among multiple processing devices. User interface 660 may comprise a keyboard, mouse, voice recognition interface, microphone and speakers, graphical display, touch screen, or other type of user interface device. User interface 660 may be distributed among multiple interface devices. Storage system 640 may comprise a disk, tape, integrated circuit, RAM, ROM, network storage, server, or other memory function. Storage system 640 may be a computer readable medium. Storage system 640 may be distributed among multiple memory devices.


Processing system 630 retrieves and executes software 650 from storage system 640. Processing system may retrieve and store data 670. Processing system may also retrieve and store data via communication interface 620. Processing system 650 may create or modify software 650 or data 670 to achieve a tangible result. Processing system may control communication interface 620 or user interface 670 to achieve a tangible result. Processing system may retrieve and execute remotely stored software via communication interface 620.


Software 650 and remotely stored software may comprise an operating system, utilities, drivers, networking software, and other software typically executed by a computer system. Software 650 may comprise an application program, applet, firmware, or other form of machine-readable processing instructions typically executed by a computer system. When executed by processing system 630, software 650 or remotely stored software may direct computer system 600 to operate as described herein.


The above description and associated figures teach the best mode of the invention. The following claims specify the scope of the invention. Note that some aspects of the best mode may not fall within the scope of the invention as specified by the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described above can be combined in various ways to form multiple variations of the invention. As a result, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but only by the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims
  • 1. A personal vaporizing unit, comprising: a housing that approximates a smoking article, the housing having a side wall between two ends, the side wall including an opaque part and a non-opaque part; and,a hollow translucent tube disposed inside said housing, the tube surrounding a cartridge, wherein light passing through said tube is visible from outside of said housing via said non-opaque part.
  • 2. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 1, wherein the cartridge is removable from said tube.
  • 3. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 2, further comprising: a light source that is selectively turned on to indicate a state of said personal vaporizing unit.
  • 4. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 3, wherein said light source is selectively turned on to indicate a fluid level associated with said cartridge.
  • 5. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 1, wherein said non-opaque part comprises an opening cut through said opaque part of said side wall.
  • 6. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 1, wherein said tube emits light through said non-opaque part.
  • 7. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 6, wherein said non-opaque part of said opaque cylindrical housing comprises an illuminated character.
  • 8. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 6, wherein said non-opaque part of said opaque cylindrical housing comprises an illuminated symbol.
  • 9. A personal vaporizing unit, comprising: a cylindrical housing that approximates a smoking article, the housing having an opaque wall with a non-opaque part cut through said opaque wall;a hollow translucent tube disposed inside said housing, a wall of the translucent tube to conduct light received by said translucent tube past at least a portion of said opaque wall where said light is not visible through said cylindrical housing to said non-opaque part whereby said light is visible from outside of said cylindrical housing via said non-opaque part; anda cartridge disposed in an end of said translucent tube, said cartridge having an end that diffuses said light.
  • 10. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 9, wherein the translucent tube comprises a translucent acrylic plastic.
  • 11. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 9, wherein the cartridge is removable from said tube.
  • 12. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 9, further comprising: a light source that produces said light received by said translucent tube.
  • 13. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 12, wherein said light source is selectively turned on to indicate a state of said personal vaporizing unit.
  • 14. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 12, wherein said light source is selectively turned on to indicate a fluid level associated with said cartridge.
  • 15. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 12, wherein said translucent tube emits, through said non-opaque part, light produced by said light source.
  • 16. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 15, wherein said non-opaque part comprises a character.
  • 17. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 15, wherein said non-opaque part comprises a symbol.
  • 18. A personal vaporizing unit, comprising: a housing that approximates a smoking article with two end portions, the housing having an opaque side wall between the two end portions, the side wall having a non-opaque part cut through the opaque side wall; and,a translucent tube conducting light from a location internal to the housing where said light is not visible through said opaque side wall to a location external to the housing where said light is visible through said non-opaque part.
  • 19. The personal vaporizing unit of claim 18, further comprising: a light source to supply said light at said internal location internal to the housing.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/780,875, filed May 15, 2010, entitled “PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER WITH INTERNAL LIGHT SOURCE”, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. This application is related to the following U.S. applications filed on May 15, 2010: Ser. No. 12/780,871, entitled “PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER WITH MOUTHPIECE COVER”; Ser. No. 12/780,872, entitled “ACTIVATION TRIGGER FOR A PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER”; Ser. No. 12/780,873, entitled “PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER CARTRIDGE”; Ser. No. 12/780,874, entitled “ATOMIZER-VAPORIZER FOR A PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER”; Ser. No. 12/780,876, entitled “DATA LOGGING PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER”; and, Ser. No. 12/780,877, entitled “PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER ACTIVE CASE”; whose applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.

US Referenced Citations (520)
Number Name Date Kind
1771366 Wyss et al. Jul 1930 A
2057353 Whittemore, Jr. Oct 1936 A
2104266 McCormick Jan 1938 A
3200819 Gilbert Aug 1965 A
3751969 Schrock Aug 1973 A
4219032 Tabatznik et al. Aug 1980 A
4259970 Green, Jr. Apr 1981 A
4284089 Ray Aug 1981 A
4303083 Burruss, Jr. Dec 1981 A
4429703 Haber Feb 1984 A
4708151 Shelar Nov 1987 A
4714082 Banerjee et al. Dec 1987 A
4735217 Gerth Apr 1988 A
4756318 Clearman et al. Jul 1988 A
4771795 White et al. Sep 1988 A
4776353 Lilja et al. Oct 1988 A
4793365 Sensabaugh, Jr. et al. Dec 1988 A
4819665 Roberts et al. Apr 1989 A
4848374 Chard et al. Jul 1989 A
4848376 Lilja et al. Jul 1989 A
4907606 Lilja et al. Mar 1990 A
4913168 Potter et al. Apr 1990 A
4917119 Potter et al. Apr 1990 A
4922901 Brooks et al. May 1990 A
4938236 Banerjee et al. Jul 1990 A
4941483 Ridings et al. Jul 1990 A
4945931 Gori Aug 1990 A
4947874 Brooks et al. Aug 1990 A
4986286 Roberts et al. Jan 1991 A
5019122 Clearman et al. May 1991 A
5042510 Curtiss et al. Aug 1991 A
5060671 Counts et al. Aug 1991 A
5093894 Deevi et al. Mar 1992 A
5095921 Losee et al. Mar 1992 A
5097850 Braunshteyn et al. Mar 1992 A
5144962 Counts et al. Sep 1992 A
5159940 Hayward et al. Nov 1992 A
5179966 Losee et al. Jan 1993 A
5211684 Shannon et al. May 1993 A
5224498 Deevi et al. Jul 1993 A
5228460 Sprinkel, Jr. et al. Jul 1993 A
5246018 Deevi et al. Sep 1993 A
5249586 Morgan et al. Oct 1993 A
5261424 Sprinkel, Jr. Nov 1993 A
5269327 Counts et al. Dec 1993 A
5285798 Banerjee et al. Feb 1994 A
5322075 Deevi et al. Jun 1994 A
5345951 Serrano et al. Sep 1994 A
5353813 Deevi et al. Oct 1994 A
5366122 Guentert et al. Nov 1994 A
5369723 Counts et al. Nov 1994 A
5372148 McCafferty et al. Dec 1994 A
5388574 Ingebrethsen Feb 1995 A
5388594 Counts et al. Feb 1995 A
5408574 Deevi et al. Apr 1995 A
5468936 Deevi et al. Nov 1995 A
5479948 Counts et al. Jan 1996 A
5498850 Das Mar 1996 A
5498855 Deevi et al. Mar 1996 A
5499636 Baggett, Jr. et al. Mar 1996 A
5505214 Collins et al. Apr 1996 A
5515842 Ramseyer et al. May 1996 A
5530225 Hajaligol Jun 1996 A
5551451 Riggs et al. Sep 1996 A
5564442 MacDonald et al. Oct 1996 A
5573692 Das et al. Nov 1996 A
5591368 Fleischhauer et al. Jan 1997 A
5595706 Sikk et al. Jan 1997 A
5611360 Tang Mar 1997 A
5613504 Collins et al. Mar 1997 A
5613505 Campbell et al. Mar 1997 A
5649554 Sprinkel et al. Jul 1997 A
5659656 Das Aug 1997 A
5665262 Hajaligol et al. Sep 1997 A
5666976 Adams et al. Sep 1997 A
5666977 Higgins et al. Sep 1997 A
5666978 Counts et al. Sep 1997 A
5687746 Rose et al. Nov 1997 A
5692525 Counts et al. Dec 1997 A
5692526 Adams et al. Dec 1997 A
5708258 Counts et al. Jan 1998 A
5709202 Lloyd et al. Jan 1998 A
5726421 Fleischhauer et al. Mar 1998 A
5730158 Collins et al. Mar 1998 A
5743251 Howell et al. Apr 1998 A
5750964 Counts et al. May 1998 A
5799663 Gross et al. Sep 1998 A
5816263 Counts et al. Oct 1998 A
5819756 Mielordt Oct 1998 A
5865185 Collins et al. Feb 1999 A
5865186 Volsey, II Feb 1999 A
5878752 Adams et al. Mar 1999 A
5893371 Rose et al. Apr 1999 A
5894841 Voges Apr 1999 A
5915387 Baggett, Jr. et al. Jun 1999 A
5934289 Watkins et al. Aug 1999 A
5954979 Counts et al. Sep 1999 A
5967148 Harris et al. Oct 1999 A
6026820 Baggett, Jr. et al. Feb 2000 A
6040560 Fleischhauer et al. Mar 2000 A
6053176 Adams et al. Apr 2000 A
6089857 Matsuura et al. Jul 2000 A
6095153 Kessler et al. Aug 2000 A
6116247 Banyasz et al. Sep 2000 A
6119700 Fleischhauer et al. Sep 2000 A
6125853 Susa et al. Oct 2000 A
6125866 Nichols et al. Oct 2000 A
6155268 Takeuchi Dec 2000 A
6164287 White Dec 2000 A
6196218 Voges Mar 2001 B1
6196219 Hess et al. Mar 2001 B1
6349728 Pham Feb 2002 B1
6418938 Fleischhauer et al. Jul 2002 B1
6446426 Sweeney et al. Aug 2002 B1
6443146 Voges Sep 2002 B1
6557552 Cox et al. May 2003 B1
6598607 Adiga et al. Jul 2003 B2
6601776 Olijaca et al. Aug 2003 B1
6615840 Fournier et al. Sep 2003 B1
6681769 Sprinkel, Jr. et al. Jan 2004 B2
6688313 Wrenn et al. Feb 2004 B2
6715494 McCoy Apr 2004 B1
6766220 McRae et al. Jul 2004 B2
6772756 Shayan Aug 2004 B2
6772757 Sprinkel, Jr. et al. Aug 2004 B2
6803545 Blake et al. Oct 2004 B2
6803550 Sharpe et al. Oct 2004 B2
6804458 Sherwood et al. Oct 2004 B2
6810883 Felter et al. Nov 2004 B2
6854461 Nichols et al. Feb 2005 B2
6854470 Pu Feb 2005 B1
6923179 Gupta et al. Aug 2005 B2
6994096 Rostami et al. Feb 2006 B2
7040314 Nguyen et al. May 2006 B2
7117867 Cox et al. Oct 2006 B2
7147170 Nguyen et al. Dec 2006 B2
7163015 Moffitt Jan 2007 B2
7167776 Maharajh et al. Jan 2007 B2
7173222 Cox et al. Feb 2007 B2
7185659 Sharpe et al. Mar 2007 B2
7234470 Yang Jun 2007 B2
7290549 Banerjee et al. Nov 2007 B2
7293565 Griffin et al. Nov 2007 B2
7392809 Larson et al. Jul 2008 B2
7400940 McRae et al. Jul 2008 B2
7500479 Nichols et al. Mar 2009 B2
D590988 Hon Apr 2009 S
D590989 Hon Apr 2009 S
D590990 Hon Apr 2009 S
D590991 Hon Apr 2009 S
7645442 Hale et al. Jan 2010 B2
D614346 Lik Apr 2010 S
7690385 Moffitt Apr 2010 B2
7692123 Baba et al. Apr 2010 B2
7726320 Robinson et al. Jun 2010 B2
7810505 Yang Oct 2010 B2
7832410 Hon Nov 2010 B2
7845359 Montaser Dec 2010 B2
7983113 Krueger et al. Jul 2011 B2
D644375 Zhou Aug 2011 S
7997280 Rosenthal Aug 2011 B2
8003080 Rabinowitz et al. Aug 2011 B2
8042550 Urtsev et al. Oct 2011 B2
D649708 O'Neil Nov 2011 S
8079371 Robinson et al. Dec 2011 B2
8091558 Martzel Jan 2012 B2
D653803 Ludovicus Feb 2012 S
D655036 Zhou Feb 2012 S
8127772 Montaser Mar 2012 B2
D657047 Minskoff et al. Apr 2012 S
8156944 Hon Apr 2012 B2
D662257 Alelov Jun 2012 S
8191555 Herbrich Jun 2012 B2
8205622 Pan Jun 2012 B2
D666355 Alelov Aug 2012 S
8291918 Magnon Oct 2012 B2
8314591 Terry et al. Nov 2012 B2
8322350 Lipowicz Dec 2012 B2
8342184 Inagaki et al. Jan 2013 B2
D675777 Wu Feb 2013 S
D677000 Liu Feb 2013 S
D677001 Liu Feb 2013 S
8365742 Hon Feb 2013 B2
8371310 Brenneise Feb 2013 B2
8375957 Hon Feb 2013 B2
8393331 Hon Mar 2013 B2
8402976 Fernando et al. Mar 2013 B2
D681268 Wu Apr 2013 S
D681269 Wu Apr 2013 S
8430106 Potter et al. Apr 2013 B2
D682090 Scatterday May 2013 S
D682565 Yeom May 2013 S
8434478 Yamada et al. May 2013 B2
D683897 Liu Jun 2013 S
D683898 Liu Jun 2013 S
D683899 Liu Jun 2013 S
D684311 Liu Jun 2013 S
8459271 Inagaki Jun 2013 B2
D685522 Potter et al. Jul 2013 S
8479747 O'Connell Jul 2013 B2
8490628 Hon Jul 2013 B2
8495998 Schennum Jul 2013 B2
D687999 Liu Aug 2013 S
D688415 Hyung Aug 2013 S
D688416 Liu Aug 2013 S
D688418 Liu Aug 2013 S
8499766 Newton Aug 2013 B1
8505548 Hearn Aug 2013 B2
8511318 Hon Aug 2013 B2
8517032 Urtsev et al. Aug 2013 B2
8528569 Newton Sep 2013 B1
8539959 Scatterday Sep 2013 B1
D691324 Saliman Oct 2013 S
D692612 Lowenthal et al. Oct 2013 S
D692614 Robinson Oct 2013 S
D692915 Verleur Oct 2013 S
8550068 Terry et al. Oct 2013 B2
8550069 Alelov Oct 2013 B2
8558147 Greim et al. Oct 2013 B2
D693054 Verleur Nov 2013 S
D693055 Manca Nov 2013 S
8578942 Schennum Nov 2013 B2
D696051 Scatterday Dec 2013 S
D696455 Abroff Dec 2013 S
D696815 Abroff Dec 2013 S
8596460 Scatterday Dec 2013 B2
8602037 Inagaki Dec 2013 B2
D697482 Cheng Jan 2014 S
8634709 Niranjan et al. Jan 2014 B2
D699391 Abroff et al. Feb 2014 S
D700397 Manca et al. Feb 2014 S
D700738 Rennick et al. Mar 2014 S
D700739 Manca et al. Mar 2014 S
D700994 Alarcon et al. Mar 2014 S
8678012 Li et al. Mar 2014 B2
D702876 Liu Apr 2014 S
8689786 Schennum et al. Apr 2014 B2
8689804 Felix et al. Apr 2014 B2
8689805 Hon Apr 2014 B2
8695794 Scatterday Apr 2014 B2
8707965 Newton Apr 2014 B2
D704549 Liu May 2014 S
D704629 Liu May 2014 S
D704630 Liu May 2014 S
D705814 Liberti et al. May 2014 S
8714161 Liu May 2014 B2
8733345 Siller May 2014 B2
8733346 Rinker May 2014 B2
D706976 Wu Jun 2014 S
D707389 Liu Jun 2014 S
8746240 Terry et al. Jun 2014 B2
8752557 Lipowicz Jun 2014 B2
8757169 Gysland Jun 2014 B2
8893726 Hon Nov 2014 B2
20020136886 Mengtao et al. Sep 2002 A1
20040020500 Wrenn et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040055613 Horian Mar 2004 A1
20040084044 Childers et al. May 2004 A1
20040089314 Felter et al. May 2004 A1
20040129280 Woodson et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040149296 Rostami et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040200488 Felter et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040226568 Takeuchi et al. Nov 2004 A1
20050016550 Katase Jan 2005 A1
20050172976 Newman et al. Aug 2005 A1
20060016453 Kim Jan 2006 A1
20060021614 Wermeling et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060070633 Rostami et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060185687 Hearn et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060196518 Hon Sep 2006 A1
20060283468 Lipowiez Dec 2006 A1
20070074734 Braunshteyn et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070102013 Adams et al. May 2007 A1
20070240711 Hamano Oct 2007 A1
20070267031 Hon Nov 2007 A1
20070283972 Monsees et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080056691 Wingo et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080099011 Gonda et al. May 2008 A1
20080149118 Oglesby et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080257367 Paterno Oct 2008 A1
20080302374 Wengert et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090065010 Shands Mar 2009 A1
20090095311 Li Apr 2009 A1
20090114737 Yu et al. May 2009 A1
20090126745 Hon May 2009 A1
20090151717 Bowen et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090178672 Mullinger et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090188490 Han Jul 2009 A1
20090230117 Fernando et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090255534 Paterno Oct 2009 A1
20090260641 Monsees et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090260642 Monsees et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090272379 Thorens et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090283103 Nielsen et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090293892 Williams et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100024834 Oglesby et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100031968 Sheikh et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100059073 Hoffmann et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100083959 Siller Apr 2010 A1
20100126505 Rinker May 2010 A1
20100163063 Fernando et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100242974 Pan Sep 2010 A1
20100242975 Hearn Sep 2010 A1
20100242976 Katayama et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100300467 Kuistila et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100307518 Wang Dec 2010 A1
20100313901 Fernando et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110005535 Xiu Jan 2011 A1
20110011396 Fang Jan 2011 A1
20110036365 Chong et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110094523 Thorens et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110126848 Zuber et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110147486 Greim et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110155153 Thorens et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110162663 Bryman Jul 2011 A1
20110226236 Buchberger Sep 2011 A1
20110232654 Maas Sep 2011 A1
20110265806 Alarcon et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110277760 Terry et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110277761 Terry et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110277764 Terry et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110277780 Terry et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110290244 Schennum Dec 2011 A1
20110290248 Schennum Dec 2011 A1
20110290266 Köller Dec 2011 A1
20110290267 Yamada et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110290269 Shimizu et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110297166 Takeuchi et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110304282 Yonghai et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110309157 Jarvis et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120006342 Rose et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120006343 Renaud et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120111346 Rinker May 2012 A1
20120111347 Hon May 2012 A1
20120118301 Montaser May 2012 A1
20120118307 Tu May 2012 A1
20120138052 Hearn et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120138054 Hearn et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120145169 Wu Jun 2012 A1
20120152244 Yomtov Jun 2012 A1
20120152246 Yomtov Jun 2012 A1
20120160251 Hammel et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120167906 Gysland Jul 2012 A1
20120186594 Liu Jul 2012 A1
20120199146 Marangos Aug 2012 A1
20120199663 Qiu Aug 2012 A1
20120204889 Xiu Aug 2012 A1
20120211015 Hon Aug 2012 A1
20120227752 Alelov Sep 2012 A1
20120234315 Hon Sep 2012 A1
20120247494 Oglesby et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120255567 Rose Oct 2012 A1
20120260926 Tu Oct 2012 A1
20120260927 Liu Oct 2012 A1
20120273589 Hon Nov 2012 A1
20120285475 Liu Nov 2012 A1
20120298123 Woodcock et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120312313 Frija Dec 2012 A1
20120318882 Abehasera Dec 2012 A1
20120325227 Robinson et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120325228 Williams Dec 2012 A1
20130008457 Zheng et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130019862 Yamada et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130019887 Liu Jan 2013 A1
20130025609 Liu Jan 2013 A1
20130037041 Worm et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130037042 Hearn et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130042865 Monsees et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130056012 Hearn et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130056013 Terry et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130061861 Hearn Mar 2013 A1
20130068239 Youn Mar 2013 A1
20130074854 Lipowicz Mar 2013 A1
20130074857 Buchberger Mar 2013 A1
20130081623 Buchberger Apr 2013 A1
20130081642 Safari Apr 2013 A1
20130087160 Gherghe Apr 2013 A1
20130104916 Bellinger et al. May 2013 A1
20130125906 Hon May 2013 A1
20130139833 Hon Jun 2013 A1
20130140200 Scatterday Jun 2013 A1
20130146489 Scatterday Jun 2013 A1
20130152954 Youn Jun 2013 A1
20130160764 Liu Jun 2013 A1
20130160765 Liu Jun 2013 A1
20130167853 Liu Jul 2013 A1
20130167854 Shin Jul 2013 A1
20130169230 Li et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130180533 Kim et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130192615 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130192616 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130192617 Thompson Aug 2013 A1
20130192618 Li Aug 2013 A1
20130192619 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130192620 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130192621 Li et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130192622 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130192623 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130199528 Goodman et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130206154 Fernando et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130213417 Chong et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130213418 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130213419 Tucker et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130213420 Hon Aug 2013 A1
20130220315 Conley et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130220316 Oglesby et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130228190 Weiss et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130243410 Nichols et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130247924 Scatterday et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130248385 Scatterday et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130255675 Liu Oct 2013 A1
20130263869 Zhu Oct 2013 A1
20130276798 Hon Oct 2013 A1
20130276799 Davidson et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130276802 Scatterday Oct 2013 A1
20130276804 Hon Oct 2013 A1
20130284190 Scatterday Oct 2013 A1
20130284191 Scatterday Oct 2013 A1
20130284192 Peleg et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130284194 Newton Oct 2013 A1
20130298905 Levin et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130298922 Xiang Nov 2013 A1
20130300350 Xiang Nov 2013 A1
20130306064 Thorens et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130306065 Thorens et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130306084 Flick Nov 2013 A1
20130306692 Mangum et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130312739 Rome et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130312742 Monsees Nov 2013 A1
20130313139 Scatterday Nov 2013 A1
20130319404 Feriani et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130319407 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130319431 Cyphert et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130319435 Flick Dec 2013 A1
20130319436 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130319438 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130319439 Gorelick et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130319440 Capuano Dec 2013 A1
20130319989 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130319999 Plojoux et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130333700 Buchberger Dec 2013 A1
20130333711 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130333712 Scatterday Dec 2013 A1
20130336358 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130340750 Thorens et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130340775 Juster et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130340778 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130340779 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130341218 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20130342157 Liu Dec 2013 A1
20140000636 O'Connell Jan 2014 A1
20140000637 O'Connell Jan 2014 A1
20140000638 Sebastian et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140007891 Liu Jan 2014 A1
20140007892 Liu Jan 2014 A1
20140014124 Glasberg et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140014125 Fernando et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140014126 Peleg et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140020693 Thorens et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140020696 Liu Jan 2014 A1
20140020697 Liu Jan 2014 A1
20140034070 Schennum Feb 2014 A1
20140034071 Levitz et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140041655 Barron et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140044857 Hua Feb 2014 A1
20140048086 Zhanghua Feb 2014 A1
20140048444 Scatterday Feb 2014 A1
20140053856 Liu Feb 2014 A1
20140053857 Liu Feb 2014 A1
20140053858 Liu Feb 2014 A1
20140060524 Liu Mar 2014 A1
20140060527 Liu Mar 2014 A1
20140060528 Liu Mar 2014 A1
20140060529 Zhang Mar 2014 A1
20140060554 Collett et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140060555 Chang et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140060556 Liu Mar 2014 A1
20140062417 Li Mar 2014 A1
20140069424 Poston et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140069425 Zhang Mar 2014 A1
20140069444 Cyphert et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140076310 Newton Mar 2014 A1
20140083442 Scatterday Mar 2014 A1
20140083443 Liu Mar 2014 A1
20140096781 Sears et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140096782 Ampolini et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140102463 Jones Apr 2014 A1
20140103020 Al-Qaffas Apr 2014 A1
20140107815 Lamothe Apr 2014 A1
20140109898 Li Apr 2014 A1
20140109905 Yamada et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140109921 Chen Apr 2014 A1
20140116455 Youn May 2014 A1
20140123989 Lamothe May 2014 A1
20140123990 Timmermans May 2014 A1
20140130796 Liu May 2014 A1
20140130797 Liu May 2014 A1
20140130816 Liu May 2014 A1
20140130817 Li May 2014 A1
20140144453 Capuano et al. May 2014 A1
20140150783 Liu Jun 2014 A1
20140150784 Liu Jun 2014 A1
20140150785 Malik et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140150810 Hon Jun 2014 A1
20140157583 Reeder et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166027 Fuisz et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166028 Fuisz et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166029 Weigensberg et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166030 Li Jun 2014 A1
20140174459 Burstyn Jun 2014 A1
20140174968 Scatterday Jun 2014 A1
20140182608 Egoyants et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140182610 Liu Jul 2014 A1
20140182611 Liu Jul 2014 A1
20140182612 Chen Jul 2014 A1
20140186015 Breiwa, III Jul 2014 A1
20140196736 Fernando et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140299125 Buchberger Oct 2014 A1
20140305453 Hon Oct 2014 A1
20140318560 Hon Oct 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (24)
Number Date Country
276250 Jul 1965 AU
2 641 869 May 2010 CA
200997909 Jan 2008 CN
101116542 Feb 2008 CN
101176805 May 2008 CN
10 2006 004 484 Aug 2007 DE
102006041042 Mar 2008 DE
20 2009 010 400 Nov 2009 DE
0 295 122 Dec 1988 EP
0 430 566 Jun 1991 EP
0 845 220 Jun 1998 EP
1 618 803 Jan 2006 EP
2 316 286 May 2011 EP
2469850 Nov 2010 GB
WO 199748293 Dec 1997 WO
WO 2007078273 Jul 2007 WO
WO 2007131449 Nov 2007 WO
WO 2010003480 Jan 2010 WO
WO 2010118644 Oct 2010 WO
WO 2010140937 Dec 2010 WO
WO 2011010334 Jan 2011 WO
WO 2012072762 Jun 2012 WO
WO 2012100523 Aug 2012 WO
WO 2013089551 Jun 2013 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20140246018 A1 Sep 2014 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 12780875 May 2010 US
Child 14275494 US