1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a personal watercraft.
2. Description of the Related Art
A personal watercraft including a three-seater seat is known. The conventional personal watercraft described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,172 includes a three-seater seat extending in the front-rear direction. This seat includes three seat portions disposed at intervals in the front-rear direction, a protrusion (hump) provided between the foremost seat portion and the middle seat portion, and a hip support portion (upstanding surface) provided between the middle seat portion and the rearmost seat portion. The hips of a rider sitting on the forefront seat portion are supported by the protrusion, and the hips of a rider sitting on the middle seat portion are supported by the hip support portion.
On the other hand, the conventional personal watercraft described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,017,507 includes a three-seater seat extending in the front-rear direction. This seat includes two seat portions disposed at an interval in the front-rear direction, a first hip support portion (first raised portion) provided between the two seat portions, and a second hip support portion (second raised portion) provided at the rear of the rearmost seat portion. The seat is arranged so that the rearmost seat portion is substantially flat and two riders can sit aligned front and rear. The hips of a rider sitting on the forefront seat portion are supported by the first hip support portion, and the hips of a rider sitting on the rear portion of the rearmost seat portion are supported by the second hip support portion.
The inventors of preferred embodiments of the present invention described and claimed in the present application conducted an extensive study and research regarding a personal watercraft, such as the ones described above, and in doing so, discovered and first recognized new unique challenges and previously unrecognized possibilities for improvements as described in greater detail below.
In detail, in a personal watercraft including a three-seater seat, it is desired that three riders can sit comfortably. Therefore, it is possible that three hip support portions having sufficient heights are provided on the seat to support the hips of each rider.
In detail, it is conceivable that three seat portions are disposed at different heights so that the middle seat portion is positioned at a height between the forefront seat portion and the rearmost seat portion and sufficient height differences occur among the three seat portions, and a hip support portion having a sufficient height is provided at the rear of the rearmost seat portion. In this case, at the rear of the forefront seat portion, a hip support portion having a sufficient height is formed by a height difference between the forefront seat portion and the middle seat portion. Similarly, at the rear of the middle seat portion, a hip support portion having a sufficient height is formed by a height difference between the middle seat portion and the rearmost seat portion. Accordingly, the hip support portions having sufficient heights are provided at the rear of the seat portions. Therefore, when a rider sits on any of the seat portions, the hips of the rider are supported by the hip support portion. Accordingly, the comfort of the riders can be improved.
However, if the three seat portions are disposed at different heights so that sufficient height differences occur among the three seat portions, the total height of the seat increases. Therefore, it is preferable to improve the comfort of the riders while minimizing an increase in the total height of the seat.
On the other hand, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,172, a protrusion is provided between the forefront seat portion and the middle seat portion, and the hip support portion is provided between the middle seat portion and the rearmost seat portion. However, the protrusion and the hip support portion do not have sufficient heights, so that the protrusion and the hip support portion cannot support the hips of the riders sitting on the seat in some cases. Therefore, although an increase in the total height of the seat can be minimized, it is difficult to secure sufficient comfort of the riders. Specifically, it is difficult to realize both of minimization of an increase in the total height of the seat and improvement in the comfort of the riders.
In U.S. Pat. No. 7,017,507, the seat is arranged so that the rearmost seat portion is substantially flat and two riders can sit front and rear in a line. The hips of a rider sitting on the rear portion of the rearmost seat portion are supported by the second hip support portion. However, the hips of a rider sitting on the front portion of the rearmost seat portion are not supported by the second hip support portion. Therefore, although an increase in the total height of the seat can be minimized, it is difficult to sufficiently secure the comfort of the riders.
In order to overcome the previously unrecognized and unsolved challenges described above, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a personal watercraft including a seat. The seat has a sectional shape that appears when the seat is cut along a vertical surface along a center in a width direction of the personal watercraft. The sectional shape of the seat preferably includes a first seat portion, a second seat portion, a third seat portion, a first hip support portion, a second hip support portion, a third hip support portion, a first rearward inclined portion, and a second rearward inclined portion.
The first seat portion is disposed along a horizontal plane. The second seat portion is disposed along a horizontal plane rearward relative to the first seat portion and higher than the first seat portion. The third seat portion is disposed along a horizontal plane rearward relative to the second seat portion and higher than the second seat portion. A height difference between the second seat portion and the third seat portion is smaller than a height difference between the first seat portion and the second seat portion.
The first hip support portion is disposed forward relative to the second seat portion. The first hip support portion is arranged to extend rearward from a rear end of the first seat portion to a height higher than the second seat portion. The second hip support portion is disposed forward relative to the third seat portion. The second hip support portion is arranged to extend rearward from a rear end of the second seat portion to a height higher than the third seat portion and higher than an upper end of the first hip support portion. The third hip support portion is arranged to extend rearward from a rear end of the third seat portion to a height higher than an upper end of the second hip support portion.
The first rearward inclined portion is arranged to connect the upper end of the first hip support portion and a front end of the second seat portion. The first rearward inclined portion is inclined such that an upper end of the first rearward inclined portion is positioned forward relative to a lower end of the first rearward inclined portion. The second rearward inclined portion is arranged to connect the upper end of the second hip support portion and a front end of the third seat portion. The second rearward inclined portion is inclined at an inclination angle larger than an inclination angle of the first rearward inclined portion with respect to a horizontal plane such that an upper end of the second rearward inclined portion is positioned forward relative to a lower end of the second rearward inclined portion.
With this arrangement of the present preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first hip support portion, the second hip support portion, and the third hip support portion corresponding to the first seat portion, the second seat portion, and the third seat portion, respectively, are provided on the seat. Each hip support portion extends obliquely upward to the rear side from the rear end of the corresponding seat portion. Accordingly, a sufficient height is secured for each hip support portion. Therefore, when a rider sits on any of the seat portions, the hips of the rider are supported by the hip support portion. Further, the first seat portion, the second seat portion, and the third seat portion are disposed along a horizontal plane at different heights so that the second seat portion is positioned at a height between the first seat portion and the third seat portion. The height difference between the second seat portion and the third seat portion is smaller than the height difference between the first seat portion and the second seat portion. Therefore, an increase in the total height of the seat is minimized. Further, the second rearward inclined portion is inclined at an inclination angle larger than an inclination angle of the first rearward inclined portion with respect to a horizontal plane. Therefore, an increase in the total height of the seat is minimized, and the height of the second hip support portion increases. Therefore, the hips of a rider sitting on the second seat portion are supported by the second hip support portion. Accordingly, while an increase in the total height of the seat is minimized, the comfort of the riders can be improved.
The first hip support portion may be inclined such that the upper end of the first hip support portion is positioned rearward relative to a lower end of the first hip support portion. The second hip support portion may be inclined at an inclination angle smaller than an inclination angle of the first hip support portion with respect to a horizontal plane such that the upper end of the second hip support portion is positioned rearward relative to a lower end of the second hip support portion.
A height difference between the upper end of the second hip support portion and the lower end of the second hip support portion may be equal to or substantially equal to a height difference between an upper end of the third hip support portion and a lower end of the third hip support portion.
The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, a personal watercraft in a reference posture will be described. The reference posture is a posture in which the personal watercraft floats in static water (water that stands still and does not move). The drawings show a personal watercraft in the reference posture.
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The jet pump 7 is arranged to generate a propulsive force by jetting water suctioned from below rearward. In detail, as shown in
When the impeller 9 is driven to rotate by the engine 6, water is suctioned from the intake 12 into the flow passage 11. Then, water suctioned into the flow passage 11 is jetted from the outlet 13. Accordingly, a propulsive force is generated to propel the personal watercraft 1. When the steering handle 5 is operated, the direction of the deflector 10 changes, and the jetting direction of water from the deflector 10 changes. Therefore, the steering handle 5 is arranged to change the jetting direction of water from the jet pump 7. The personal watercraft 1 is steered by operations of the steering handle 5.
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The first seating surface 16, the second seating surface 17, and the third seating surface 18 are disposed at intervals in the front-rear direction in the order of the first seating surface 16, the second seating surface 17, and the third seating surface 18 from the front side. The first seating surface 16 is disposed along a horizontal plane. The first seating surface 16 preferably has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. The first seating surface 16 has a curved front end edge 16a and a curved rear end edge 16b. The first inclined surface 22 is disposed ahead of the first seating surface 16. The first inclined surface 22 is provided along the front end edge 16a of the first seating surface 16. The first seating surface 16 and the first inclined surface 22 are continuous with each other. The first inclined surface 22 preferably has a convex surface facing rearward. The first inclined surface 22 preferably has a crescent shape curved rearward in a plan view. The width of the first inclined surface 22 (length in the right-left direction) is preferably larger than the width of the first seating surface 16. The first inclined surface 22 extends obliquely upward to the front side from the first seating surface 16.
The first hip support surface 19 is provided along the rear end edge 16b of the first seating surface 16. The first seating surface 16 and the first hip support surface 19 are continuous with each other. The first hip support surface 19 preferably has a concave surface facing rearward. The first hip support surface 19 preferably has a crescent shape curved rearward in a plan view. The first hip support surface 19 includes a curved upper end edge 19a. The width of the first hip support surface 19 is preferably larger than the width of the first seating surface 16. The right end portion and the left end portion of the first hip support surface 19 are disposed on the right side and the left side of the first seating surface 16, respectively. Therefore, the first hip support surface 19 extends and turns to the lateral side of the first seating surface 16 from the rear end edge 16b of the first seating surface 16. The first hip support surface 19 extends obliquely upward to the rear side from the first seating surface 16.
The second inclined surface 23 is provided along the upper end edge 19a of the first hip support surface 19. The first hip support surface 19 and the second inclined surface 23 are continuous with each other. The second inclined surface 23 is preferably a convex surface facing rearward. The second inclined surface 23 preferably has a crescent shape curved rearward in a plan view. The width of the second inclined surface 23 is preferably equal to or substantially equal to the width of the first hip support surface 19. Therefore, the width of the second inclined surface 23 is larger than the width of the first seating surface 16. The second inclined surface 23 extends obliquely downward to the rear side from the upper end edge 19a of the first hip support surface 19.
The second seating surface 17 is disposed along a horizontal plane. The second seating surface 17 preferably has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. The second seating surface 17 preferably has a curved rear end edge 17b. The second hip support surface 20 is provided along the rear end edge 17b of the second seating surface 17. The second seating surface 17 and the second hip support surface 20 are continuous with each other. The second hip support surface 20 is preferably a flat surface. The second hip support surface 20 preferably has a crescent shape curved rearward in a plan view. The second hip support surface 20 includes a curved upper end edge 20a. The width of the second hip support surface 20 is preferably larger than the width of the second seating surface 17. The second hip support surface 20 extends obliquely upward to the rear side from the second seating surface 17.
The third inclined surface 24 is provided along the upper end edge 20a of the second hip support surface 20. The second hip support surface 20 and the third inclined surface 24 are continuous with each other. The third inclined surface 24 preferably has a convex surface facing rearward. The third inclined surface 24 preferably has a crescent shape curved rearward in a plan view. The width of the third inclined surface 24 is preferably equal to or substantially equal to the width of the second hip support surface 20. Therefore, the width of the third inclined surface 24 is larger than the width of the second seating surface 17. The third inclined surface 24 extends obliquely downward to the rear side from the upper end edge 20a of the second hip support surface 20.
The third seating surface 18 is disposed along a horizontal plane. The third seating surface 18 preferably has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. The third seating surface 18 has a curved rear end edge 18b. The third hip support surface 21 is provided along the rear end edge 18b of the third seating surface 18. The third hip support surface 21 preferably has a concave surface facing rearward. The third hip support surface 21 preferably has a crescent shape curved rearward in a plan view. The width of the third hip support surface 21 is preferably larger than the width of the third seating surface 18. The third hip support surface 21 extends obliquely upward to the rear side from the third seating surface 18.
The first seating surface 16, the second seating surface 17, and the third seating surface 18 are disposed at different heights in the order of the first seating surface 16, the second seating surface 17, and the third seating surface 18 from the lower side. The upper end of the first hip support surface 19, the upper end of the second hip support surface 20, and the upper end of the third hip support surface 21 are disposed at different heights in the order of the upper end of the first hip support surface 19, the upper end of the second hip support surface 20, and the upper end of the third hip support surface 21 from the lower side. The upper end of the first hip support surface 19 is disposed higher than the first seating surface 16 and the second seating surface 17. The upper end of the second hip support surface 20 is disposed higher than the second seating surface 17 and the third seating surface 18. The upper end of the third hip support surface 21 is disposed higher than the first seating surface 16, the second seating surface 17, and the third seating surface 18.
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The seat 4 has the vertical sectional shape S1 that appears when the seat 4 is cut along the vertical plane P1 along the center in the width direction of the personal watercraft 1. The vertical sectional shape S1 of the seat 4 includes three seat portions (a first seat portion 28, a second seat portion 29, and a third seat portion 30). The vertical sectional shape S1 of the seat 4 further includes three hip support portions (a first hip support portion 31, a second hip support portion 32, and a third hip support portion 33) and three inclined portions (a first inclined portion 34, a second inclined portion 35, and a third inclined portion 36). The first seat portion 28, the second seat portion 29, and the third seat portion 30 are portions of the first seating surface 16, the second seating surface 27, and the third seating surface 18, respectively. The first hip support portion 31, the second hip support portion 32, and the third hip support portion 33 are portions of the first hip support surface 19, the second hip support surface 20, and the third hip support surface 21, respectively. The first inclined portion 34, the second inclined portion 35, and the third inclined portion 36 are portions of the first inclined surface 22, the second inclined surface 23, and the third inclined surface 24. The second inclined portion 35 is an example of the first rearward inclined portion according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the third inclined portion 36 is an example of the second rearward inclined portion according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The first seat portion 28, the second seat portion 29, and the third seat portion 30 are disposed at intervals in the front-rear direction. Further, the first seat portion 28, the second seat portion 29, and the third seat portion 30 are disposed along a horizontal plane at different heights so that the second seat portion 29 is positioned at a height between the first seat portion 28 and the third seat portion 30. In detail, the second seat portion 29 is disposed along a horizontal plane rearward relative to the first seat portion 28 and higher than the first seat portion 28. The third seat portion 30 is disposed along a horizontal plane rearward relative to the second seat portion 29 and higher than the second seat portion 29. The first seat portion 28, the second seat portion 29, and the third seat portion 30 may be horizontal, or may be inclined with respect to a horizontal plane. Further, the first seat portion 28, the second seat portion 29, and the third seat portion 30 may have undulations.
The height difference H4 between the second seat portion 29 and the third seat portion 30 is smaller than the height difference H5 between the first seat portion 28 and the second seat portion 29. For example, when the second seat portion 29 is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane and the third seat portion 30 is horizontal, the height difference H4 between the second seat portion 29 and the third seat portion 30 is the height difference between the lowest portion of the second seat portion 29 and the third seat portion 30. When both of the second seat portion 29 and the third seat portion 30 are inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, the height difference H4 between the second seat portion 29 and the third seat portion 30 is the height difference between the lowest portion of the second seat portion 29 and the lowest portion of the third seat portion 30. Specifically, the height difference H4 between the second seat portion 29 and the third seat portion 30 is the height difference between the lowest portion of the second seat portion 29 and the lowest portion of the third seat portion 30. The same applies to the height difference H5 between the first seat portion 28 and the second seat portion 29.
On the other hand, the first hip support portion 31, the second hip support portion 32, and the third hip support portion 33 are disposed at intervals in the front-rear direction. In detail, the first hip support portion 31 is disposed rearward relative to the first seat portion 28 and forward relative to the second seat portion 29. The first hip support portion 31 extends rearward to a height higher than the second seat portion 29 from the rear end 28b of the first seat portion 28. The second hip support portion 32 is disposed rearward relative to the second seat portion 29 and forward relative to the third seat portion 30. The second hip support portion 32 extends rearward to a height higher than the third seat portion 30 and higher than the upper end 31a of the first hip support portion 31 from the rear end 29b of the second seat portion 29. The third hip support portion 33 is disposed rearward relative to the third seat portion 30. The third hip support portion 33 extends rearward to a height higher than the upper end 32a of the second hip support portion 32 from the rear end 30b of the third seat portion 30.
The first hip support portion 31 is inclined so that the upper end 31a of the first hip support portion 31 is positioned rearward relative to the lower end 31b of the first hip support portion 31. Similarly, the second hip support portion 32 is inclined so that the upper end 32a of the second hip support portion 32 is positioned rearward relative to the lower end 32b of the second hip support portion 32. Similarly, the third hip support portion 33 is inclined so that the upper end 33a of the third hip support portion 33 is positioned rearward relative to the lower end 33b of the third hip support portion 33. The first hip support portion 31 may be inclined at a constant inclined angle, or may be inclined so that its inclination angle changes. The same applies to the second hip support portion 32 and the third hip support portion 33. In the first preferred embodiment, the first hip support portion 31 and the third hip support portion 33 are preferably inclined so that their inclination angles change continuously, and the second hip support portion 32 is preferably inclined at a constant inclination angle.
The inclination angle θh2 of the second hip support portion 32 with respect to a horizontal plane is slightly smaller than the inclination angle θh1 of the first hip support portion 31 with respect to a horizontal plane. The inclination angle θh2 of the second hip support portion 32 with respect to a horizontal plane is slightly smaller than the inclination angle θh3 of the third hip support portion 33 with respect to a horizontal plane. The inclination angles θh1, θh2, and θh3 of the hip support portions 31 to 33 with respect to a horizontal plane are maximum inclination angles with respect to a horizontal plane. The inclination angle θh2 may be equal to or larger than the inclination angle θh1. Similarly, the inclination angle θh2 may be equal to or larger than the inclination angle θh3.
The height difference H1 between the upper end 31a of the first hip support portion 31 and the lower end 31b of the first hip support portion 31 is larger than the height difference H2 between the upper end 32a of the second hip support portion 32 and the lower end 32b of the second hip support portion 32. Further, the height difference H1 is larger than the height difference H3 between the upper end 33a of the third hip support portion 33 and the lower end 33b of the third hip support portion 33. The height difference H2 is equal to or substantially equal to the height difference H3. The height difference H1 may be equal to or smaller than the height difference H2. Similarly, the height difference H1 may be equal to or smaller than the height difference H3.
The length of the first hip support portion 31 (length along the first hip support portion 31) is longer than the length of the second hip support portion 32 (length along the second hip support portion 32). Similarly, the length of the first hip support portion 31 is longer than the length of the third hip support portion 33 (length along the third hip support portion 33). The second hip support portion 32 preferably has a length (length along the second hip support portion 32) that is not less than half the length of the first hip support portion 32, and the third hip support portion 33 preferably has a length (length along the third hip support portion 33) that is not less than half the length of the first hip support portion 31. The length of the second hip support portion 32 is equal to or substantially equal to the length of the third hip support portion 33.
On the other hand, the first inclined portion 34, the second inclined portion 35, and the third inclined portion 36 are disposed at intervals in the front-rear direction. In detail, the first inclined portion 34 is disposed forward relative to the first seat portion 28. The first inclined portion 34 is connected to the front end 28a of the first seat portion 28. The second inclined portion 35 is disposed rearward relative to the first hip support portion 31 and forward relative to the second seat portion 29. The second inclined portion 35 connects the upper end 31a of the first hip support portion 31 and the front end 29a of the second seat portion 29. The third inclined portion 36 is disposed rearward relative to the second hip support portion 32 and forward relative to the third seat portion 30. The third inclined portion 36 connects the upper end 32a of the second hip support portion 32 and the front end 30a of the third seat portion 30.
The first inclined portion 34 is inclined so that the upper end of the first inclined portion 34 is positioned forward relative to the lower end of the first inclined portion 34. Similarly, the second inclined portion 35 is inclined so that the upper end of the second inclined portion 35 is positioned forward relative to the lower end of the second inclined portion 35, and the third inclined portion 36 is inclined so that the upper end of the third inclined portion 36 is positioned forward relative to the lower end of the third inclined portion 36. The first inclined portion 34 may be inclined at a constant inclination angle, or may be inclined so that its inclination angle changes. The same applies to the second inclined portion 35 and the third inclined portion 36. In the first preferred embodiment, the first inclined portion 34, the second inclined portion 35, and the third inclined portion 36 are inclined so that their inclination angles change continuously.
The inclination angles θi1, θi2, and θi3 of the inclined portions 34 to 36 with respect to a horizontal plane are substantially equal despite slight differences among them. In detail, the inclination angle θi1 of the first inclined portion 34 with respect to a horizontal plane is slightly larger than the inclination angle θi2 of the second inclined portion 35 with respect to a horizontal plane. Similarly, the inclination angle θi3 of the third inclined portion 36 with respect to a horizontal plane is slightly larger than the inclination angle θi2 of the second inclined portion 35 with respect to a horizontal plane. The inclination angles θi1, θi2, and θi3 of the inclined portions 34 to 36 with respect to a horizontal plane are maximum inclination angles with respect to a horizontal plane. The inclination angle θi1 may be equal to or smaller than the inclination angle θi2.
As described above, in the first preferred embodiment, the first hip support portion 31, the second hip support portion 32, and the third hip support portion 33 corresponding to the first seat portion 28, the second seat portion 29, and the third seat portion 30 are preferably provided on the seat 4. The hip support portions 31 to 33 extend obliquely upward to the rear side from the rear ends of the corresponding seat portions 28 to 30. Accordingly, a sufficient height is secured for each of the hip support portions 31 to 33. Therefore, when a rider sits on any of the seat portions 28 to 33, the hips of the rider are supported by any of the hip support portions 31 to 33. Further, the first seat portion 28, the second seat portion 29, and the third seat portion 30 are disposed along a horizontal plane at different heights so that the second seat portion 29 is positioned at a height between the first seat portion 28 and the third seat portion 30. The height difference H4 between the second seat portion 29 and the third seat portion 30 is smaller than the height difference H5 between the first seat portion 28 and the second seat portion 29. Therefore, an increase in the total height of the seat 4 is minimized. Further, the third inclined portion 36 is inclined at the inclination angle θi3 larger than the inclination angle θi2 of the second inclined portion 35 with respect to a horizontal plane. Therefore, an increase in the total height of the seat 4 is minimized, and the height of the second hip support portion 32 increases. Therefore, the hips of a rider sitting on the second seat portion 29 are supported by the second hip support portion 32. Accordingly, while an increase in the total height of the seat 4 is minimized, the comfort of the riders can be improved.
The present application corresponds to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-005025 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jan. 13, 2011, and the entire disclosure of this application is incorporated herein by reference.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-005025 | Jan 2011 | JP | national |