Personal watercraft

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6192823
  • Patent Number
    6,192,823
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 12, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 27, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a personal watercraft having a rear deck floor which can house goods necessary for water-skiing or the like and is provided with a space where a water-skier or the like sits when getting into the water or a space for embarkation when coming out of the water into a watercraft.In a personal watercraft having a whole plane view almost shell-shaped comprising a riding seat S provided from an almost central portion of a body A of a watercraft to a rear portion thereof, a steering handlebar 21 provided in front of the riding seat S, an engine E for propulsion provided below the riding seat S, and a jet pump P provided behind the engine, the jet pump being provided with an outlet port rearward for being driven by the engine, a rear deck floor 1 having a space for at least one adult to sit is provided behind the riding seat S and has an openable hatch cover 1A formed on the space, and a rear storage box 1B is formed under the hatch cover 1A.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a rear deck floor for a personal watercraft (also called a PWC) that planes along the surface of the water.




2. Description of the Related Art




In recent years, personal watercraft have come into wide use for recreational purposes or sports.




Personal watercraft have recently been used for water-skiing or the like which has been conventionally performed using a leisure boat. For this reason, a storage box covered with an openable hatch cover has been conventionally provided as a storage means in a front portion of personal watercraft. In addition to the above-mentioned storage box, a storage box having a small capacity which can house very small articles such as gloves, sunglasses or the like has been provided between the riding seat and the steering handlebar arranged in front thereof.




However, in the case where the personal watercraft is used for water-skiing, for example, it is necessary to provide a storage box capable of housing a rope for pulling a water-skier and a flag which is used as a marker. Furthermore, it is also necessary to have a space where the water-skier sits when getting into the water or a space for embarkation when coming out of the water into a watercraft.




As prior art, Japanese Patent No. 2,716,942 has disclosed a structure which is effective in coming out of the water into a watercraft.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In consideration of such circumstances, it is an object of the invention to provide a personal watercraft having a rear deck floor which can store goods necessary for water-skiing and has a space where a water-skier sits when getting into the water or a space for embarkation when coming out of the water into a watercraft.




A first aspect of the invention is directed to a personal watercraft comprising a riding seat located in an almost central portion of a body of a watercraft to the rear portion thereof, a steering handle in front of the riding seat, an engine for propulsion below the riding seat, and a water jet pump behind the engine, the water jet pump being provided with an outlet port rearward and being driven by the engine,




wherein a rear deck floor having a space for at least one adult to sit is provided behind the riding seat and has an openable hatch cover formed thereon, and a rear storage box is formed under the hatch cover.




According to the personal watercraft of the invention, the space formed behind the riding seat can be utilized for sitting when a skier gets into the water or for embarkation when he or she comes out of the water into the watercraft. A rear storage box provided in this space can storage a rope for pulling water skis, a flag and the like.




If most of the rear deck floor in the personal watercraft is flat, it is possible to have a structure which can easily be used by the water-skier.




If an upper edge of the rear storage box is formed integrally with a floor face on a periphery thereof and a bottom face of the rear storage box is attached integrally with a bulkhead of a pump chamber, for housing the water jet pump, provided thereunder in the personal watercraft, the structure can have high rigidity and the stern portion of the personal watercraft can have high rigidity even if a larger space than in the prior art is formed behind the riding seat and most of the space is constituted by a flat area.




If a handgrip is formed on both side ends of the rear deck floor in the personal watercraft, the skier can hold the handgrip when getting into the water or coming out of the water into the watercraft Consequently, it is easy for the skier to get in and out of the water. When goods are to be loaded into the space, the rope for holding the goods can be bound to the handgrip. Moreover, when the personal watercraft is to be moored at a pier or the like, the handgrip may be utilized.




Furthermore, if the handgrip forms a streamline shape integral with a deck fin which is streamlined on both boards of the personal watercraft, the shape of the watercraft will have a nice appearance.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side view showing a personal watercraft provided with a rear deck floor according to an embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 2

is a plan view with removing a seat for showing the personal watercraft of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a partially enlarged view showing the planar configuration of the rear deck floor of the personal watercraft in

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view seen from an obliquely rear side of the personal watercraft in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, illustrating the appearance of main parts of the embodiment;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken along the line V—V in

FIG. 7

, briefly illustrating the structure of the rear storage box;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged side view of a stern portion of the personal watercraft in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, illustrating the configuration of the side of the main parts of the invention; and





FIG. 7

is a sectional view taken along the line VII—VII of

FIG. 1

, illustrating the schematic structures of the rear storage box and a hatch cover portion.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




A personal watercraft according to an embodiment of the invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.




In

FIGS. 1 and 2

, A denotes a body of a personal watercraft. The body A comprises a hull H and a deck D covering an upper portion of the hull H. A line for connecting the hull H and the deck D over the entire periphery is referred to as a gunnel line G. In the illustrated embodiment, the gunnel line G is positioned above a waterline L of the personal watercraft.




An opening


16


having a top face almost rectangular in shape as seen in a plan view along the longitudinal direction of the body A is formed slightly behind the center of the deck D as shown in FIG.


2


. As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a riding seat S is provided above the opening


16


. The seat S has such a length as to correspond to the distance between a central portion of the personal watercraft and a rear portion thereof. Accordingly, the rear end of the seat S is extended further away from the opening


16


.




An engine E is provided in a space (referred to as an “engine space”)


20


which is surrounded by the hull H and deck D provided under the seat S and has a “convex” cross-sectional shape.




The engine E has multiple cylinders (3 cylinders in the embodiment). As shown in

FIG. 1

, a crankshaft


10




b


of the engine E is mounted in the longitudinal direction of the body A. As shown in

FIG. 2

, a carburetor


11


and an air intake chamber (not shown) connected thereto are provided on the left side of an engine block


10


(on the left board of the personal watercraft). As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, an exhaust pipe


13


A is provided above the engine block


10


. The exhaust pipe


13


A is connected to a water muffler (silencer)


14


provided obliquely in the left side and rear side portion of the engine block


10


. An exhaust pipe


13


B having a terminal reached the outside of the rear end of the body A from the water muffler


14


is provided above a water jet pump P(see FIG.


1


).




As shown in

FIG. 1

, an output end of the crankshaft


10




b


which protrudes rearward from the engine block


10


is rotatably coupled integrally with the tip side of an impeller


41


of the water jet pump P through a propeller shaft


15


. The rear end side of the impeller


41


is rotatably coupled integrally with a pump shaft


41


S of the water jet pump P. The impeller


41


is covered with a pump casing


41


C on the outer periphery thereof. The water pump P sucks water from a water intake (water feeding port)


17


provided on the bottom of hull through a water intake passage, and pressurizes and accelerates the water. The pressurized and accelerated water is ejected from an outlet port provided on the rear end of an pump nozzle


31


having a cross-sectional area of flow gradually reduced rearward, thereby obtaining propulsive force.




In

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the reference numeral


21


denotes a steering handlebar. By operating the handlebar


21


right and left, the steering nozzle


18


provided behind the pump nozzle


31


can be swung from side to side, so that the watercraft may be steered in the desired direction.




A deflector


51


A of a reverser


51


(see

FIG. 1

) is attached to the body A through a fixing member (not shown) in an upper rear portion of the steering nozzle


18


such that it can be swung downward around a pivot shaft which is provided horizontally but is not shown. By operating the deflector operation lever provided in the vicinity of the seat which is not shown, the deflector


51


A is swung into a position behind the steering nozzle


18


. Consequently, the water flow ejected rearward from the steering nozzle


18


is turned laterally to form a lower pressured water area in a rear portion of a transom T of the body A than on the periphery. Thus, the watercraft can move backward. When the deflector


51


A is swung upward (raised) around the pivot (not shown) in the reverser


51


according to the embodiment, it is positioned on the surface of the water as shown by a solid line in FIG.


1


. When the deflector


51


A is swung downward (lowered), it is positioned behind the steering nozzle


18


, which is not shown.




In

FIG. 1

, the reference numeral


22


denotes a fuel tank for supplying fuel to the engine E, and the reference numeral


23


denotes a front hatch cover. A front storage box (not shown) for housing equipment or the like is provided under the hatch cover


23


. Another hatch cover


25


is provided on the front hatch cover


23


. Thus, a double hatch cover is formed. Equipment or the like can be housed inside the hatch cover


25


through an opening (not shown) provided on a rear end face of the hatch cover


25


.




In

FIG. 2

, the reference numeral


26


denotes an ignition device for supplying electricity to an ignition plug


10




d


through cord


26


A with proper timing, the reference numeral


27


denotes a oil tank, and the reference numeral


28


denotes a battery.




The rear deck floor according to the embodiment of the invention has the following structure.




In

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the reference numeral


1


denotes a rear deck floor. The rear deck floor


1


is positioned adjacent to the rear portion of the seat S, and is provided with an openable hatch cover


1


A. A rear storage box


1


B having a small capacity (a volume of about 10 to 15 liters) which is shown in

FIG. 5

is provided under the hatch cover


1


A.




In

FIG. 5

, the reference arrow F shows the direction of the stern.




As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 7

, a wall portion


1




b


of the rear storage box


1


B has an upper edge formed of resin integrally with the surrounding face of the floor


1


F. As shown in

FIG. 7

, a part (central part) of a bottom face


1




c


of the wall portion


1




b


of the rear storage box


1


B is attached integrally with a bulkhead


56


of a pump chamber (the space for housing a jet pump) provided thereunder with a bolt or an adhesive. For this reason, although the rear deck floor


1


provided behind the seat S is extended more rearward in the embodiment than in the conventional watercraft, the rigidity of the whole stem is enhanced.




As shown in

FIGS. 1

to


4


, there is enough area (space) for an adult to sit on the rear deck floor


1


. More specifically, the narrowest portion forms a plane having a longitudinal dimension L


1


of 35 cm (see

FIGS. 2 and 6

) and a lateral dimension L


2


of 90 cm (see

FIG. 2

) in the embodiment.




A handgrip


1


G shown in

FIGS. 1

,


4


and the like is provided on both side ends of the rear deck floor


1


. The handgrip


1


G recedes from the rear end of the watercraft by about 15 cm in the longitudinal direction so that a person may sit on the rear deck floor


1


with legs down over the stem and with both hands down. As shown in side views of

FIGS. 1 and 6

and schematic plan views of

FIGS. 2 and 4

, the handgrip


1


G forms a streamline shape integral with a deck fin Df which is streamlined on both sides of the personal watercraft.




In the embodiment, fixing bolts which are not shown are projected from a lower portion of the handgrip


1


G. The handgrip


1


G is fixed to the deck D of the personal watercraft with the bolts.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, a seal member


1


H is provided between the hatch cover


1


A and the rear storage box


1


B provided thereunder. The seal member


1


H includes a seal


1




h


having a U-shaped cross section which is on the hatch cover


1


A side, and a seal


1




j


having a diamond-shaped cross section on the rear storage box


1


B side to be joined to the seal


1




h.






The hatch cover


1


A has the following structure: A pair of right and left hinge members


1


E are provided on the stem side as shown in

FIG. 3

, and an opening and closing fixture (lock fixture)


1


R is provided on the stern side. As shown in

FIG. 5

, one of the ends of the opening and closing fixture


1


R (the stem end side in the embodiment) is raised upward so that an engagement fixture


1




r


is disengaged from an engagement fixture


1




p.


Consequently, the hatch cover


1


A can be opened around the rotational center of the hinge member


1


E as shown in FIG.


1


.




In a personal watercraft having such a structure, ropes for water-skiing or flags for marking can be stored in the rear storage box


1


B. Alternatively, gloves, a light, goggles and the like can be stored.




When water-skiing, a skier can let his or her hips down to the rear deck floor


1


with his or her legs hanging from the stern end into the water, and can hold the handgrip


1


G with his or her hands to easily go into the water.




When the skier comes out of the water onto the rear deck floor


1


of the personal watercraft, he or she holds the handgrip


1


G with his or her hands and goes down steps which are provided on the stem but are not shown (a ladder for embarkation from the water into the watercraft). Thus, the skier can readily get onto the rear deck floor


1


.




Goods and the like can also be loaded onto the rear deck floor


1


. In such a case, a hook of a rope, a hook of a holding net or the like is hooked to the handgrip


1


G -so that the goods are fixed to the rear deck floor


1


of the watercraft.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, a rubber pad GP can be stuck on the rear deck floor


1


.




While the rear storage box


1


B has been formed integrally with the deck of the personal watercraft in the above embodiment, they can also be separately formed and fixed integrally by fixing means such as a bolt.



Claims
  • 1. A personal watercraft having a single riding seat located from an almost central portion of a body of the watercraft to a rear portion thereof and which can accommodate only one to three riders sitting straddle fashion, a steering handle provided in front of the riding seat, an engine for propulsion provided below the riding seat, and a water jet pump provided behind the engine, the water jet pump being provided with a rearward outlet port and being driven by the engine, further comprising:a rear deck floors, having a floor face and space for at least one adult to sit, is provided behind said riding seat; an openable hatch cover formed thereon; and a rear storage box is provided under the hatch cover.
  • 2. The personal watercraft according to claim 1, wherein most of the face of the rear deck floor is flat.
  • 3. The personal watercraft according to claim 1, wherein an upper edge of the rear storage box is formed integrally with the floor face on the periphery thereof, and a bottom face of the rear storage box is attached integrally with a bulkhead of a pump chamber for housing the water jet pump.
  • 4. The personal watercraft according to claim 1, wherein a handgrip is formed on both side ends of the watercraft adjacent said rear deck floor in a manner to be grasped by a person seated upon said floor.
  • 5. The personal watercraft according to claim 4, wherein the handgrip forms a streamline shape integral with a deck fin which is streamlined on both sides of the personal watercraft adjacent said deck floor.
  • 6. The personal watercraft according to claim 5 wherein each handgrip is constituted by apertures laterally formed in portions on both sides of the rear deck which protrude upwardly from said face of the rear deck so that a person seated on the rear deck can grasp the handgrips with both hands.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
11-007986 Jan 1999 JP
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
5676086 Watkins Oct 1997
5857423 Imaeda et al. Jan 1999
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
234330 Oct 1926 JP
4-221289 Aug 1992 JP
5-24582 Feb 1993 JP
5-178281 Jul 1993 JP
2716942 Jul 1997 JP
10-236387 Sep 1998 JP