The present invention relates to a personalized information reading system.
In particular, the present invention relates to a personalized information reading system, for the traceability of the products and of product counterfeiting.
Counterfeiting is a phenomenon that affects most of the product sectors. The common denominator of the sectors most affected is that counterfeiting constitutes a real threat to the health of consumers, to the protection of workers, to intellectual property intended as an element that generates value for companies and which justifies the difference in the price of the product. The sectors most involved are in fact: auto parts, clothing and accessories, pharmaceuticals, food, games and toys and luxury goods. Several solutions are known in this area.
Currently known information reading systems have the limit of being limited to a specific sector, and often to a specific product, with considerable difficulty for the consumer in tracking it. Furthermore, the existing systems are not dynamic, activating on several levels, but static and limited to the production and purchase phases.
A solution is described in the patent application US2014339312A1, reporting a method and apparatus for encoding, in a simultaneous multiple security application, independently encrypted security data elements within a single matrix of blocks in a progressive barcode. The method and apparatus includes encoding information of a first data element within the matrix using black modules and, encoding information of a second data element within the matrix using color modules. The barcode being configured to be overprinted as it progresses through progressive states. The progressive barcode, resulting from the overprinting through the progressive states, masking the ability to conclusively determine the barcode in a previous state.
Nevertheless, this known solution is not able to follow the life stages of a product A, from production to disposal, also correlating products B, C, . . . N which in various ways interact with the main product A, creating a sort of global register of products in which it is possible guarantee tracing and non-counterfeiting of the single product or its components or spare parts.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a personalized information reading system, which is able to counter the phenomenon of counterfeiting through the establishment of an immediate, effective and efficient verification system, based on the implementation of an IT platform capable of contain and manage the single registry and the traceability of individual products accessible through an application software dedicated to mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets, and computers, therefore having characteristics such as to overcome the limits of current known systems and methods.
More in particular, the aim of the invention is to follow the life stages of a product A, from production to disposal, also correlating products B, C, . . . N which in various ways interact with the main product A, creating a sort of global register of products in which it is possible guarantee tracing and non-counterfeiting of the single product or its components or spare parts.
According to the present invention, a personalized information reading system is provided.
For a better understanding of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is now described, purely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
The personalized information reading system 100 comprises:
The personalized information reading system 100 for the traceability of products the and of the products counterfeiting according to the invention, consists of an application, or dedicated software program, which can be installed on a plurality of devices, and is based on the reading of a QR code 101 applied to each product during the industrial production process. Said QR code 101 is a unique code generated and printed on the basis of an algorithm that automatically generates a random alphanumeric combination of N characters.
The application, also called dedicated software program, has a plurality of sections to which each user, registered or enabled to access, can access according to specific privileges, for reading and/or reading/writing information contained in one or more specific sections, or block of information. According to an aspect of the invention a user having privileges for writing information in one or more block of information, could also update the database with information related to the status and evolution of product's data, overcoming the limitations of currently known systems. In fact, the plurality of blocks of information (110, 111, 112, 113 . . . 120) saved in the database could be updated by selected users having specific writing privileges.
Each section contains information relating to one or more products related to each other (related products can be raw materials, intermediate product, final product at a specific point in their useful life, for example, sale, repair, disposal, etc.).
According to an aspect of the invention, the data comprised in the plurality of block of information, are related to at least one product, and/or to a product and its related products (raw material, intermediate product, final product, components), said data comprising production, authenticity data, technical characteristics, composition, expiration, origin and useful life stage.
The database, containing a plurality of block of information related to a plurality of product, contain data related to a single product starting from its production date and written by the manufacturer, that is the first user of the system 100, on the unique QR Code associated to the single product. Said data could be updated on the database at different stages of the product life, maintaining the uniqueness of the QR Conde, by registered users according to their privileges of writing. Users that have only reading privileges could in fact monitoring data comprised in one or more or part of blocks of information. In fact, some users are enabled to read data entered on the QR Code 101 by the manufacturer, other users, depending on the privileges granted by the system 100, are enabled to read updated data or read and write updated data, being static users or interactive users.
For example, a workshop is authorized to access the system 100 with a defined user profile, and will be able to read the information related to a car that is being repaired, and the information related to components and assembly, being able to overwrite or add information only in some sections, or information block, for example to the piece that is being repaired/replaced, by entering information relating to the origin and originality of the spare part.
According to an aspect of the invention, the plurality of blocks of information (110, 111, 112, 113, . . . 120) comprises:
According to an aspect of the invention, the reading system 100 comprises: a software block configured for the management of at least one QR Code 101 applied to at least one product and the encryption, and a database. The software block and the database communicate with the first devices 110a, the second devices 111a, the third devices 112a and the fourth devices 113a.
According to an aspect of the invention, the personalized information reading system 100 comprises an encryption system for encrypting the information associated with the QR code 101 in turn uniquely associated with a product.
The information sent (in this case the QR Code 101) is encrypted using an algorithm and can be decrypted at the destination only with the appropriate key (by reading the QR Code with the Core Product Management (CPM). The QR codes 101 will therefore be managed by the Core Product Management of the software, which will allow by reading the decoding of the generated encrypted codes, and within which the “APR” (Authentic Products Registry) will be present, which will order and archive the information for the purpose of managing the product data. The key can be stored in the receiving system (in the CPM) or transmitted together with the encrypted data (in the QR Code itself).
The keys (a unique key for the manufacturer, one for the product and one for the services, etc . . . ) are unique for each category of users. These keys, mixed together, will form the encryption of QR Code 101. The encryption will be 64 bit.
According to an aspect of the invention, the software block, configured for the management of a plurality of QR Codes applied a plurality of products, said software block comprising a access management module defining user access privileges enabling a user to read and/or read and write data of at least one block of information comprised in the plurality of block of information (110, 111, 112, 113 . . . 120) related to one or more QR Codes.
According to an aspect of the invention the database comprises a plurality of blocks of information for each QR Code 101 of a plurality of QR Codes.
Advantageously, the system 100 comprises a unique or central software block and a unique or central database, or register to have data related to a plurality of products.
According to an aspect of the invention, the software block is configured to match in real time data comprised in the plurality of blocks of information 110, 111, 112, 113 . . . 120 related to at least one QR Code 101 and data comprised in the database, and to verify in real time a product counterfeiting by mean of said match.
According to another aspect of the invention, the software block is configured to match in real time data comprised in the plurality of blocks of information 110, 111, 112, 113 . . . 120 related to at least one QR Code 101 and data comprised in the database, and to verify in real time a product counterfeiting by mean of said match and/or accesses to the personalized information reading system (100) and to the at least one QR Code (101).
Also, according to an aspect of the invention, the software block is configured to send a warning message if the verify detects counterfeiting, said warning message to be sent to at least one device 110a, 111a, 112a, 113a, . . . 120a that has read or written an information block of said QR Code 101, and to save that warning message in the database. For example, the verify made by mean of the software block could detect anomalies related to a product, because of a contradiction between the matched data.
For example, if a first user enabled to read at least a QR Code (101) and at least an information block comprised in said QR Code (101), access to the system 100, scan the QR Code 101 and read said information block, in a specific place and time, if a second user access to the system 100 to scan and read any information block related to the same QR Code 101 in another place an within a specified and limited range of time, the software block, matching in real time the data, verify that the product associated to said QR Code has been counterfeit, and said software block is configured to send a warning message to at least one user, and in particular to the manufacturer, and save that warning message in the database.
Advantageously, the personalized information reading system 100 allows a product to be traced from its production to the end of its useful life, allowing differentiated access to the information associated with it, corresponding to each user access privileges.
Furthermore, advantageously, the reading system 100 allows to activate, on the basis of the life stage of the product, multiple reading levels of the QR Code 101 also by means of devices differentiated by reading levels and by user access privileges.
Furthermore, through this personalized information reading system 100 each product, which is produced and stored with its personal data, is unique, and it is possible to have access to information (such as authenticity, characteristics, composition, expiration, origin) immediately, preventing and significantly reducing falsifications and creating reliability and safety for the consumer and an image of loyalty to the manufacturer.
Advantageously, the interactivity of the system according to the invention, allows enabled authorities in charge and a manufacturer to identify by means of a simple verification via device or application, in real time with the reading of the QR Code, any batches of counterfeit products and to stop their commercialization.
Finally, it is clear that modifications and variations can be made to the personalized information reading system according to the invention described and illustrated here without thereby departing from the protective scope of the present invention, as defined in the attached claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102021000010517 | Apr 2021 | IT | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2022/053846 | 4/26/2022 | WO |