Pesticidal Mixtures

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20120021905
  • Publication Number
    20120021905
  • Date Filed
    February 09, 2010
    14 years ago
  • Date Published
    January 26, 2012
    12 years ago
Abstract
The present invention relates to synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components, insecticidal or nematicidal compound I selected from the group consisting of macrolide compounds, a carboxamide and a further insecticidal compound III selected from the group consisting of nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds or from fipronil or ethiprole in synergistic effective amounts.
Description

The present invention relates to synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components,

  • 1) an insecticidal or nematicidal compound I selected from the group consisting of macrolide compounds: abamectin, emamectin beonzoate and spinosad and
  • 2) an fungicidal compound II from the group of carboxamides consisting of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad), N-[2-(4′-trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, bixafen, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen), sedaxane, isopyrazam and penthiopyrad; and at least one compound 3) selected from the group consisting of
  • 3-1) an insecticidal compound III selected from the group consisting of
    • IIIB) compound IIIA: nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds: clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram and acetamiprid; or
    • IIIB) compound IIIB: fipronil or ethiprole; and
  • 3-2) an fungicidal compound IV from the group of strobilurine fungicides comprising pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin, 2-(2-(6-(3-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)-5-fluoro-pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide, 3-methoxy-2-(2-(N-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-cyclopropane-carboximidoylsulfanylmethyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester, methyl (2-chloro-5-[1-(3-methylbenzyloxyimino)ethyl]benzyl)carbamate and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide; and
  • 3-3) a fungicidal compound V selected from the group consisting of metalaxyl, benalaxyl and fludioxonil;
    • in synergistic effective amounts.


Thus, in one embodiment, the present invention relates to synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components,

  • 1) an insecticidal or nematicidal compound I selected from the group consisting of macrolide compounds: abamectin, emamectin beonzoate and spinosad and
  • 2) an fungicidal compound II from the group of carboxamides consisting of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad), N-[2-(4′-trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, bixafen, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen), sedaxane, isopyrazam and penthiopyrad); and
  • 3-1) an insecticidal compound III selected from the group consisting of
    • IIIB) compound IIIA: nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds: clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram and acetamiprid; or
    • IIIB) compound IIIB: fipronil or ethiprole;


      in synergistic effective amounts.


The present invention furthermore relates to ternary synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components,

  • 1) an insecticidal or nematicidal compound I as defined above; and
  • 2) an fungicidal compound II from the group of carboxamides as defined above; and
  • 3-2) a fungicidal compound IV selected from the group of strobilurine fungicides as defined above; or
  • 3-3) a fungicidal compound V as defined above;


    in synergistic effective amounts.


The present invention furthermore relates to quarternary synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components,

  • 1) an insecticidal or nematicidal compound I as defined above; and
  • 2) an fungicidal compound II from the group of carboxamides as defined above; and
  • 3-2) a fungicidal compound IV selected from the group of strobilurine fungicides IV as defined above; and
  • 3-3) a fungicidal compound V as defined above


    in synergistic effective amounts.


The present invention furthermore relates to ternary synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components,

  • 1) an fungicidal compound II from the group of carboxamides as defined above; and
  • 2) a fungicidal compound V as defined above; and
  • 3) an insecticidal compound III A as defined above;


    in synergistic effective amounts.


The present invention furthermore relates to quarternary synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components,

  • 1) an fungicidal compound II from the group of carboxamides as defined above; and
  • 2) a fungicidal compound IV selected from the group of strobilurine fungicides as defined above; and
  • 3) a fungicidal compound V as defined above; and
  • 4) an insecticidal compound III A as defined above;


    in synergistic effective amounts.


The invention furthermore relates to quarternary mixtures comprising, as active components, comprising, as active components, compound I, II, III as defined above and

  • 4) a fungicidal compound IV selected from the group of strobilurine fungicides IV comprising pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin, 2-(2-(6-(3-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)-5-fluoro-pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide, 3-methoxy-2-(2-(N-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-cyclopropane-carboximidoylsulfanylmethyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester, methyl (2-chloro-5-[1-(3-methylbenzyloxyimino)ethyl]benzyl)carbamate and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide; or
  • 5) compound V selected from the group consisting of metalaxyl, benalaxyl or fludioxonil


    in synergistic effective amounts.


The invention furthermore relates to fivevold mixtures comprising, as active components, comprising, as active components, compound I, II, III, IV and V as defined above; in synergistic effective amounts.


The above-referred mixtures are hereinbelow also referred as “inventive mixtures”.


Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling pests, this refers to includes phytopathogenic animal pests and phytopathogenic harmful fungi, using the inventive mixtures and to the use of compound I and the compound II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) for preparing such mixtures, and also to compositions comprising such mixtures.


Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling pests, this refers to includes phytopathogenic animal pests and phytopathogenic harmful fungi, using the inventive mixtures and to the use of compound I and the compound II and (compound IV and/or V) for preparing such mixtures, and also to compositions comprising such mixtures.


Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling pests, this refers to includes phytopathogenic animal pests and phytopathogenic harmful fungi, using the inventive mixtures and to the use of compound II, IIIA, V (and optionally compound IV) for preparing such mixtures, and also to compositions comprising such mixtures.


In one embodiment, the present invention provides methods for the control of phytopathogenic animal pests (such as insects, acarids or nematodes) comprising contacting the phytopathogenic animal pest (the insect, acarid or nematode) or their food supply, habitat, breeding grounds or their locus with a pesticidally effective amount of the inventive mixtures.


Moreover, in another embodiment the present invention also relates to a method of protecting plants from attack or infestation by phytopathogenic animal pests (insects, acarids or nematodes) comprising contacting the plant, or the soil or water in which the plant is growing, with a pesticidally effective amount of the inventive mixture.


Additionally, the present invention also comprises a method for protection of plant propagation material from harmful pests, such as phytopathogenic harmful fungi or phyto-pathogenic animal pests (such as insects, arachnids or nematodes) comprising contacting the plant propagation materials with an inventive mixture in pesticidally effective amounts


The term “plant propagation material” is to be understood to denote all the generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative plant material such as cuttings and tubers (e.g. potatoes), which can be used for the multiplication of the plant. This includes seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, sprouts and other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants, which are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from soil. These young plants may also be protected before transplantation by a total or partial treatment by immersion or pouring. In a particular preferred embodiment, the term propagation material denotes seeds.


Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi using the inventive mixtures and to the use of the compound I and the compound II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) for preparing such mixtures, and also to compositions comprising such mixtures.


Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi using the inventive mixtures and to the use of the compound I and the compound II (and compound IV and/or V) for preparing such mixtures, and also to compositions comprising such mixtures.


Moreover, the invention relates to a method for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi using the inventive mixtures and to the use of the compound II, IIIA, V (and optionally compound IV) for preparing such mixtures, and also to compositions comprising such mixtures.


The present invention further relates to plant-protecting active ingredient mixtures having synergistically enhanced action of improving the health of plants and to a method of applying such inventive mixtures to the plants.


The compounds I, II, III, IV and V as well as their pesticidal action and methods for producing them are generally known. For instance, the commercially available compounds may be found in The Pesticide Manual, 13th Edition, British Crop Protection Council (2003) among other publications.


Binary mixtures comprising clothianidin together with a large listing of potential fungicidal mixing partners are disclosed in WO 99/63826.


Combinations generically comprising thiamethoxam and explicitly disclosing imidacloprid together with a large listing of potential fungicidal mixing partners are disclosed in WO 96/3045.


US 2005/0209304 discloses mixtures for seed treatment comprising abamectin and selected fungicides. Azoxystrobin, metalaxyl, fludioxonil and abamectin is disclosed as a specific four way mixture.


The patent application relating to european patent application number 08159723 comprises fungicidal mixtures comprising substituted 1-methylpyrazol-4-ylcarboxanilides.


WO 97/22254 discloses mixtures of thiamethoxam with fungicides. WO 06/128655 disclosed mixtures of neonicotinoids with several azoles as well as mixtures of a huge number of insecticides that can be combined with several fungicides. WO 06/24333 describes a neonicotinoid formulation, which may, as second component comprise at least one further fungicide.


However, the specific ternary and quarternary mixtures of the present invention, which are based on a compound I and compound II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) are not specifically disclosed therein.


Furthermore, the specific ternary and quarternary mixtures of the present invention, which are based on a compound I and compound II (and compound IV and/or V) are not specifically disclosed therein.


Furthermore, the specific ternary and quarternary mixtures of the present invention, which are based on a compound II and compound V and compound IIIA (and optionally compound IV) are not specifically disclosed therein.


One typical problem arising in the field of pest control lies in the need to reduce the dosage rates of the active ingredient in order to reduce or avoid unfavorable environmental or toxicological effects whilst still allowing effective pest control.


In regard to the instant invention the term “phytopathogenic pests” embrace phytopathogenic animal pests, and phytopathogenic harmful fungi. The term phytopathogenic animal pests is hereinbelow abbreviated as “animal pest” and the term “phytopathogenic harmful fungi” is hereinbelow abbreviated as “harmful fungi”.


Another problem encountered concerns the need to have available pest control agents which are effective against a broad spectrum of pests, e.g. both animal pests and harmful fungi.


There also exists the need for pest control agents that combine knock-down activity with prolonged control, that is, fast action with long lasting action.


Another difficulty in relation to the use of pesticides is that the repeated and exclusive application of an individual pesticidal compound leads in many cases to a rapid selection of pests, that means animal pests, and harmful fungi, which have developed natural or adapted resistance against the active compound in question. Therefore there is a need for pest control agents that help prevent or overcome resistance.


Another problem underlying the present invention is the desire for compositions that improve plants, a process which is commonly and hereinafter referred to as “plant health”.


The term plant health comprises various sorts of improvements of plants that are not connected to the control of pests. For example, advantageous properties that may be mentioned are improved crop characteristics including: emergence, crop yields, protein content, oil content, starch content, more developed root system (improved root growth), improved stress tolerance (e.g. against drought, heat, salt, UV, water, cold), reduced ethylene (reduced production and/or inhibition of reception), tillering increase, increase in plant height, bigger leaf blade, less dead basal leaves, stronger tillers, greener leaf color, pigment content, photosynthetic activity, less input needed (such as fertilizers or water), less plant propagation materials (preferably seeds) needed, more productive tillers, earlier flowering, early grain maturity, less plant verse (lodging), increased shoot growth, enhanced plant vigor, increased plant stand and early and better germination; or any other advantages familiar to a person skilled in the art.


It was therefore an object of the present invention to provide pesticidal mixtures which solve the problems of reducing the dosage rate and/or enhancing the spectrum of activity and/or combining knock-down activity with prolonged control and/or to resistance management and/or promoting the health of plants.


We have found that this object is in part or in whole achieved by the mixtures comprising the active compounds defined in the outset.


Especially, it has been found that the mixtures as defined in the outset show markedly enhanced action against pests compared to the control rates that are possible with the individual compounds and/or is suitable for improving the health of plants when applied to plants, parts of plants, plant propagation materials (preferably seeds), or at their locus of growth.


It has been found that the action of the inventive mixtures goes far beyond the fungicidal and/or insecticidal and/or plant health improving action of the active compounds present in the mixture alone.


Moreover, we have found that simultaneous, that is joint or separate, application of the compound I and the compound II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) or successive application of the compound I and the compound II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) allows enhanced control of pests, that means animal pests, and harmful fungi, compared to the control rates that are possible with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures; synergistic pestidical (insecticidal and/or fungicidal) mixtures).


Moreover, we have found that simultaneous, that is joint or separate, application of the compound I and the compound II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) or successive application of the compound I and the compound II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) provides enhanced plant health effects compared to the plant health effects that are possible with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures (synergistically enhanced plant health effects)).


Moreover, we have found that simultaneous, that is joint or separate, application of the compound I and the compound II and (compound IV and/or V) or successive application of the compound I and the compound II and (compound IV and/or V) allows enhanced control of pests, that means animal pests, and harmful fungi, compared to the control rates that are possible with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures; synergistic pestidical (insecticidal and/or fungicidal) mixtures).


Moreover, we have found that simultaneous, that is joint or separate, application of the compound I and the compound II and (compound IV and/or V) or successive application of the compound I and the compound II and (compound IV and/or V) provides enhanced plant health effects compared to the plant health effects that are possible with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures (synergistically enhanced plant health effects)).


Moreover, we have found that simultaneous, that is joint or separate, application of the compound II and the compound V and compound IIIA (and optionally compound IV) or successive application of the compound II and the compound V and compound IIIA (and optionally compound IV) allows enhanced control of pests, that means animal pests, and harmful fungi, compared to the control rates that are possible with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures; synergistic pestidical (insecticidal and/or fungicidal) mixtures).


Moreover, we have found that simultaneous, that is joint or separate, application of the compound I and the compound Hand the compound V and compound IIIA (and optionally compound IV or successive application of the compound Hand the compound V and compound IIIA (and optionally compound IV) provides enhanced plant health effects compared to the plant health effects that are possible with the individual compounds (synergistic mixtures (synergistically enhanced plant health effects)).


Preferably, the ternary or quarternary or fivefold mixtures according to the present invention comprise as compound I abamectin.


Preferably, the ternary or quarternary or fivefold mixtures according to the present invention comprise as compound II N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad), sedaxane, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen) or penthiopyrad, more preferably N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad).


Preferably, the ternary or quarternary or fivefold mixtures according to the present invention comprise as compound IIIA clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid or thiamethoxam.


Preferably, the ternary or quarternary or fivefold mixtures according to the present invention comprise as compound IIIB fipronil.


Preferably, the ternary, quarternary or fivefold mixtures according to the present invention comprise as compound IV pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin or orysastrobin, more preferably pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin or trifloxystrobin, most preferably pyraclostrobin.


Preferably, the ternary, quarternary or fivefold mixtures according to the present invention comprise as compound V metalaxyl or fludioxonil, most preferably metalaxyl.


The ratios by weight for the respective ternary mixtures comprising compound I, the compound II and compound IIIA (or IIIB) are from 1:200:200 to 200:1:1.


The ratios by weight for the respective ternary mixtures comprising compound I, the compound II and compound IV are from 1:200:200 to 200:1:1.


The ratios by weight for the respective ternary mixtures comprising compound I, the compound II and compound V are from 1:200:200 to 200:1:1.


The ratios by weight for the respective ternary mixtures comprising compound II, the compound IIIA and compound V are from 1:200:200 to 200:1:1.


The ratios by weight for the respective quarternay mixtures comprising compound I, the compound II and compound IIIA (or IIIB) and compound IV (or V) are from 1:200:200:200 to 200:1:1:1.


The ratios by weight for the respective quarternay mixtures comprising compound I, the compound II and compound IV and compound V are from 1:200:200:200 to 200:1:1:1.


The ratios by weight for the respective quarternay mixtures comprising compound II, the compound V and compound IIIA and compound IV are from 1:200:200:200 to 200:1:1:1.


The ratios by weight for the respective fivefold mixtures comprising compound I, the compound II and compound IIIA (or IIIB) and compound IV and V are from from 1:200:200:200:200 to 200:1:1:1:1


With respect to their intended use, the following tertiary, quaternary and fivefold mixtures listed in the table 1, table 2 and table 3 below are more preferred.


In table 1, 2 and 3, the following abbreviations are used herein:


TMX=thiamethoxam


IMI=imidacloprid


C=clothianidin


O=Orysastrobin


T=Trifloxystrobin


A=Azoxystrobin


AC=Acetamiprid


N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad)=IIB1


N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen)=IIB2


sedaxane=IIB3


penthiopyrad=IIB4


P=Pyraclostrobin


Flu=Fludioxonil


Meta=Metalaxyl


F=Fipronil


Ab=abamectin
















TABLE 1







No
I
II
III
IV
V









R-1
Ab
IIB1
F





R-2
Ab
IIB1
TMX





R-3
Ab
IIB1
IMI





R-4
Ab
IIB1
C





R-5
Ab
IIB1
AC





R-6
Ab
IIB1
F
P




R-7
Ab
IIB1
TMX
P




R-8
Ab
IIB1
IMI
P




R-9
Ab
IIB1
C
P




R-10
Ab
IIB1
AC
P




R-11
Ab
IIB1
F
P
Meta



R-12
Ab
IIB1
TMX
P
Meta



R-13
Ab
IIB1
IMI
P
Meta



R-14
Ab
IIB1
C
P
Meta



R-15
Ab
IIB1
AC
P
Meta



R-16
Ab
IIB1
F

Meta



R-17
Ab
IIB1
TMX

Meta



R-18
Ab
IIB1
IMI

Meta



R-19
Ab
IIB1
C

Meta



R-20
Ab
IIB1
AC

Meta



R-21
Ab
IIB1
F

Flu



R-22
Ab
IIB1
TMX

Flu



R-23
Ab
IIB1
IMI

Flu



R-24
Ab
IIB1
C

Flu



R-25
Ab
IIB1
AC

Flu



R-26
Ab
IIB1
F
P
Flu



R-27
Ab
IIB1
TMX
P
Flu



R-28
Ab
IIB1
IMI
P
Flu



R-29
Ab
IIB1
C
P
Flu



R-30
Ab
IIB1
AC
P
Flu



R-31
Ab
IIB1
F
O




R-32
Ab
IIB1
TMX
O




R-33
Ab
IIB1
IMI
O




R-34
Ab
IIB1
C
O




R-35
Ab
IIB1
AC
O




R-36
Ab
IIB1
F
O
Meta



R-37
Ab
IIB1
TMX
O
Meta



R-38
Ab
IIB1
IMI
O
Meta



R-39
Ab
IIB1
C
O
Meta



R-40
Ab
IIB1
AC
O
Meta



R-41
Ab
IIB1
F
O
Flu



R-42
Ab
IIB1
TMX
O
Flu



R-43
Ab
IIB1
IMI
O
Flu



R-44
Ab
IIB1
C
O
Flu



R-45
Ab
IIB1
AC
O
Flu



R-46
Ab
IIB1
F
T




R-47
Ab
IIB1
TMX
T




R-48
Ab
IIB1
IMI
T




R-49
Ab
IIB1
C
T




R-50
Ab
IIB1
AC
T




R-51
Ab
IIB1
F
T
Meta



R-52
Ab
IIB1
TMX
T
Meta



R-53
Ab
IIB1
IMI
T
Meta



R-54
Ab
IIB1
C
T
Meta



R-55
Ab
IIB1
AC
T
Meta



R-56
Ab
IIB1
F
T
Flu



R-57
Ab
IIB1
TMX
T
Flu



R-58
Ab
IIB1
IMI
T
Flu



R-59
Ab
IIB1
C
T
Flu



R-60
Ab
IIB1
AC
T
Flu



R-61
Ab
IIB1
F
A




R-62
Ab
IIB1
TMX
A




R-63
Ab
IIB1
IMI
A




R-64
Ab
IIB1
C
A




R-65
Ab
IIB1
AC
A




R-66
Ab
IIB1
F
A
Meta



R-67
Ab
IIB1
TMX
A
Meta



R-68
Ab
IIB1
IMI
A
Meta



R-69
Ab
IIB1
C
A
Meta



R-70
Ab
IIB1
AC
A
Meta



R-71
Ab
IIB1
F
A
Flu



R-72
Ab
IIB1
TMX
A
Flu



R-73
Ab
IIB1
IMI
A
Flu



R-74
Ab
IIB1
C
A
Flu



R-75
Ab
IIB1
AC
A
Flu



R-76
Ab
IIB2
F





R-77
Ab
IIB2
TMX





R-78
Ab
IIB2
IMI





R-79
Ab
IIB2
C





R-80
Ab
IIB2
AC





R-81
Ab
IIB2
F
P




R-82
Ab
IIB2
TMX
P




R-83
Ab
IIB2
IMI
P




R-84
Ab
IIB2
C
P




R-85
Ab
IIB2
AC
P




R-86
Ab
IIB2
F
P
Meta



R-87
Ab
IIB2
TMX
P
Meta



R-88
Ab
IIB2
IMI
P
Meta



R-89
Ab
IIB2
C
P
Meta



R-90
Ab
IIB2
AC
P
Meta



R-91
Ab
IIB2
F

Meta



R-92
Ab
IIB2
TMX

Meta



R-93
Ab
IIB2
IMI

Meta



R-94
Ab
IIB2
C

Meta



R-95
Ab
IIB2
AC

Meta



R-96
Ab
IIB2
F

Flu



R-97
Ab
IIB2
TMX

Flu



R-98
Ab
IIB2
IMI

Flu



R-99
Ab
IIB2
C

Flu



R-100
Ab
IIB2
AC

Flu



R-101
Ab
IIB2
F
P
Flu



R-102
Ab
IIB2
TMX
P
Flu



R-103
Ab
IIB2
IMI
P
Flu



R-104
Ab
IIB2
C
P
Flu



R-105
Ab
IIB2
AC
P
Flu



R-106
Ab
IIB2
F
O




R-107
Ab
IIB2
TMX
O




R-108
Ab
IIB2
IMI
O




R-109
Ab
IIB2
C
O




R-110
Ab
IIB2
AC
O




R-111
Ab
IIB2
F
O
Meta



R-112
Ab
IIB2
TMX
O
Meta



R-113
Ab
IIB2
IMI
O
Meta



R-114
Ab
IIB2
C
O
Meta



R-115
Ab
IIB2
AC
O
Meta



R-116
Ab
IIB2
F
O
Flu



R-117
Ab
IIB2
TMX
O
Flu



R-118
Ab
IIB2
IMI
O
Flu



R-119
Ab
IIB2
C
O
Flu



R-120
Ab
IIB2
AC
O
Flu



R-121
Ab
IIB2
F
T




R-122
Ab
IIB2
TMX
T




R-123
Ab
IIB2
IMI
T




R-124
Ab
IIB2
C
T




R-125
Ab
IIB2
AC
T




R-126
Ab
IIB2
F
T
Meta



R-127
Ab
IIB2
TMX
T
Meta



R-128
Ab
IIB2
IMI
T
Meta



R-129
Ab
IIB2
C
T
Meta



R-130
Ab
IIB2
AC
T
Meta



R-131
Ab
IIB2
F
T
Flu



R-132
Ab
IIB2
TMX
T
Flu



R-133
Ab
IIB2
IMI
T
Flu



R-134
Ab
IIB2
C
T
Flu



R-135
Ab
IIB2
AC
T
Flu



R-136
Ab
IIB2
F
A




R-137
Ab
IIB2
TMX
A




R-138
Ab
IIB2
IMI
A




R-139
Ab
IIB2
C
A




R-140
Ab
IIB2
AC
A




R-141
Ab
IIB2
F
A
Meta



R-142
Ab
IIB2
TMX
A
Meta



R-143
Ab
IIB2
IMI
A
Meta



R-144
Ab
IIB2
C
A
Meta



R-145
Ab
IIB2
AC
A
Meta



R-146
Ab
IIB2
F
A
Flu



R-147
Ab
IIB2
TMX
A
Flu



R-148
Ab
IIB2
IMI
A
Flu



R-149
Ab
IIB2
C
A
Flu



R-150
Ab
IIB2
AC
A
Flu



R-151
Ab
IIB3
F





R-152
Ab
IIB3
TMX





R-153
Ab
IIB3
IMI





R-154
Ab
IIB3
C





R-155
Ab
IIB3
AC





R-156
Ab
IIB3
F
P




R-157
Ab
IIB3
TMX
P




R-158
Ab
IIB3
IMI
P




R-159
Ab
IIB3
C
P




R-160
Ab
IIB3
AC
P




R-161
Ab
IIB3
F
P
Meta



R-162
Ab
IIB3
TMX
P
Meta



R-163
Ab
IIB3
IMI
P
Meta



R-164
Ab
IIB3
C
P
Meta



R-165
Ab
IIB3
AC
P
Meta



R-166
Ab
IIB3
F

Meta



R-167
Ab
IIB3
TMX

Meta



R-168
Ab
IIB3
IMI

Meta



R-169
Ab
IIB3
C

Meta



R-170
Ab
IIB3
AC

Meta



R-171
Ab
IIB3
F

Flu



R-172
Ab
IIB3
TMX

Flu



R-173
Ab
IIB3
IMI

Flu



R-174
Ab
IIB3
C

Flu



R-175
Ab
IIB3
AC

Flu



R-176
Ab
IIB3
F
P
Flu



R-177
Ab
IIB3
TMX
P
Flu



R-178
Ab
IIB3
IMI
P
Flu



R-179
Ab
IIB3
C
P
Flu



R-180
Ab
IIB3
AC
P
Flu



R-181
Ab
IIB3
F
O




R-182
Ab
IIB3
TMX
O




R-183
Ab
IIB3
IMI
O




R-184
Ab
IIB3
C
O




R-185
Ab
IIB3
AC
O




R-186
Ab
IIB3
F
O
Meta



R-187
Ab
IIB3
TMX
O
Meta



R-188
Ab
IIB3
IMI
O
Meta



R-189
Ab
IIB3
C
O
Meta



R-190
Ab
IIB3
AC
O
Meta



R-191
Ab
IIB3
F
O
Flu



R-192
Ab
IIB3
TMX
O
Flu



R-193
Ab
IIB3
IMI
O
Flu



R-194
Ab
IIB3
C
O
Flu



R-195
Ab
IIB3
AC
O
Flu



R-196
Ab
IIB3
F
T




R-197
Ab
IIB3
TMX
T




R-198
Ab
IIB3
IMI
T




R-199
Ab
IIB3
C
T




R-200
Ab
IIB3
AC
T




R-201
Ab
IIB3
F
T
Meta



R-202
Ab
IIB3
TMX
T
Meta



R-203
Ab
IIB3
IMI
T
Meta



R-204
Ab
IIB3
C
T
Meta



R-205
Ab
IIB3
AC
T
Meta



R-206
Ab
IIB3
F
T
Flu



R-207
Ab
IIB3
TMX
T
Flu



R-208
Ab
IIB3
IMI
T
Flu



R-209
Ab
IIB3
C
T
Flu



R-210
Ab
IIB3
AC
T
Flu



R-211
Ab
IIB3
F
A




R-212
Ab
IIB3
TMX
A




R-213
Ab
IIB3
IMI
A




R-214
Ab
IIB3
C
A




R-215
Ab
IIB3
AC
A




R-216
Ab
IIB3
F
A
Meta



R-217
Ab
IIB3
TMX
A
Meta



R-218
Ab
IIB3
IMI
A
Meta



R-219
Ab
IIB3
C
A
Meta



R-220
Ab
IIB3
AC
A
Meta



R-221
Ab
IIB3
F
A
Flu



R-222
Ab
IIB3
TMX
A
Flu



R-223
Ab
IIB3
IMI
A
Flu



R-224
Ab
IIB3
C
A
Flu



R-225
Ab
IIB3
AC
A
Flu



R-226
Ab
IIB4
F





R-227
Ab
IIB4
TMX





R-228
Ab
IIB4
IMI





R-229
Ab
IIB4
C





R-230
Ab
IIB4
AC





R-231
Ab
IIB4
F
P




R-232
Ab
IIB4
TMX
P




R-233
Ab
IIB4
IMI
P




R-234
Ab
IIB4
C
P




R-235
Ab
IIB4
AC
P




R-236
Ab
IIB4
F
P
Meta



R-237
Ab
IIB4
TMX
P
Meta



R-238
Ab
IIB4
IMI
P
Meta



R-239
Ab
IIB4
C
P
Meta



R-240
Ab
IIB4
AC
P
Meta



R-241
Ab
IIB4
F

Meta



R-242
Ab
IIB4
TMX

Meta



R-243
Ab
IIB4
IMI

Meta



R-244
Ab
IIB4
C

Meta



R-245
Ab
IIB4
AC

Meta



R-246
Ab
IIB4
F

Flu



R-247
Ab
IIB4
TMX

Flu



R-248
Ab
IIB4
IMI

Flu



R-249
Ab
IIB4
C

Flu



R-250
Ab
IIB4
AC

Flu



R-251
Ab
IIB4
F
P
Flu



R-252
Ab
IIB4
TMX
P
Flu



R-253
Ab
IIB4
IMI
P
Flu



R-254
Ab
IIB4
C
P
Flu



R-255
Ab
IIB4
AC
P
Flu



R-256
Ab
IIB4
F
O




R-257
Ab
IIB4
TMX
O




R-258
Ab
IIB4
IMI
O




R-259
Ab
IIB4
C
O




R-260
Ab
IIB4
AC
O




R-261
Ab
IIB4
F
O
Meta



R-262
Ab
IIB4
TMX
O
Meta



R-263
Ab
IIB4
IMI
O
Meta



R-264
Ab
IIB4
C
O
Meta



R-265
Ab
IIB4
AC
O
Meta



R-266
Ab
IIB4
F
O
Flu



R-267
Ab
IIB4
TMX
O
Flu



R-268
Ab
IIB4
IMI
O
Flu



R-269
Ab
IIB4
C
O
Flu



R-270
Ab
IIB4
AC
O
Flu



R-271
Ab
IIB4
F
T




R-272
Ab
IIB4
TMX
T




R-273
Ab
IIB4
IMI
T




R-274
Ab
IIB4
C
T




R-275
Ab
IIB4
AC
T




R-276
Ab
IIB4
F
T
Meta



R-277
Ab
IIB4
TMX
T
Meta



R-278
Ab
IIB4
IMI
T
Meta



R-279
Ab
IIB4
C
T
Meta



R-280
Ab
IIB4
AC
T
Meta



R-281
Ab
IIB4
F
T
Flu



R-282
Ab
IIB4
TMX
T
Flu



R-283
Ab
IIB4
IMI
T
Flu



R-284
Ab
IIB4
C
T
Flu



R-285
Ab
IIB4
AC
T
Flu



R-286
Ab
IIB4
F
A




R-287
Ab
IIB4
TMX
A




R-288
Ab
IIB4
IMI
A




R-289
Ab
IIB4
C
A




R-290
Ab
IIB4
AC
A




R-291
Ab
IIB4
F
A
Meta



R-292
Ab
IIB4
TMX
A
Meta



R-293
Ab
IIB4
IMI
A
Meta



R-294
Ab
IIB4
C
A
Meta



R-295
Ab
IIB4
AC
A
Meta



R-296
Ab
IIB4
F
A
Flu



R-297
Ab
IIB4
TMX
A
Flu



R-298
Ab
IIB4
IMI
A
Flu



R-299
Ab
IIB4
C
A
Flu



R-300
Ab
IIB4
AC
A
Flu










Within the mixtures of table 1, the following mixtures are especially preferred:


R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-9, R-10, R-11, R-12, R-13, R-14, R-15, R-16, R-17, R-18, R-19, R-20.















TABLE 2







No
I
II
IV
V









R′-1
Ab
IIB1
P




R′-2
Ab
IIB1
A




R′-3
Ab
IIB1
T




R′-4
Ab
IIB1
O




R′-5
Ab
IIB1

Meta-



R′-6
Ab
IIB1

Flu



R′-7
Ab
IIB1

Bena



R′-8
Ab
IIB1
P
Meta-



R′-9
Ab
IIB1
P
Flu



R′-10
Ab
IIB1
P
Bena



R′-11
Ab
IIB1
A
Meta-



R′-12
Ab
IIB1
A
Flu



R′-13
Ab
IIB1
A
Bena



R′-14
Ab
IIB1
T
Meta-



R′-15
Ab
IIB1
T
Flu



R′-16
Ab
IIB1
T
Bena



R′-17
Ab
IIB1
O
Meta-



R′-18
Ab
IIB1
O
Flu



R′-19
Ab
IIB1
O
Bena



R′-20
Ab
IIB2
P




R′-21
Ab
IIB2
A




R′-22
Ab
IIB2
T




R′-23
Ab
IIB2
O




R′-24
Ab
IIB2

Meta-



R′-25
Ab
IIB2

Flu



R′-26
Ab
IIB2

Bena



R′-27
Ab
IIB2
P
Meta-



R′-28
Ab
IIB2
P
Flu



R′-29
Ab
IIB2
P
Bena



R′-30
Ab
IIB2
A
Meta-



R′-31
Ab
IIB2
A
Flu



R′-32
Ab
IIB2
A
Bena



R′-33
Ab
IIB2
T
Meta-



R′-34
Ab
IIB2
T
Flu



R′-35
Ab
IIB2
T
Bena



R′-36
Ab
IIB2
O
Meta-



R′-37
Ab
IIB2
O
Flu



R′-38
Ab
IIB2
O
Bena



R′-39
Ab
IIB3
P




R′-40
Ab
IIB3
A




R′-41
Ab
IIB3
T




R′-42
Ab
IIB3
O




R′-43
Ab
IIB3

Meta-



R′-44
Ab
IIB3

Flu



R′-45
Ab
IIB3

Bena



R′-46
Ab
IIB3
P
Meta-



R′-47
Ab
IIB3
P
Flu



R′-48
Ab
IIB3
P
Bena



R′-49
Ab
IIB3
A
Meta-



R′-50
Ab
IIB3
A
Flu



R′-51
Ab
IIB3
A
Bena



R′-52
Ab
IIB3
T
Meta-



R′-53
Ab
IIB3
T
Flu



R′-54
Ab
IIB3
T
Bena



R′-55
Ab
IIB3
O
Meta-



R′-56
Ab
IIB3
O
Flu



R′-57
Ab
IIB3
O
Bena



R′-58
Ab
IIB4
P




R′-59
Ab
IIB4
A




R′-60
Ab
IIB4
T




R′-61
Ab
IIB4
O




R′-62
Ab
IIB4

Meta-



R′-63
Ab
IIB4

Flu



R′-64
Ab
IIB4

Bena



R′-65
Ab
IIB4
P
Meta-



R′-66
Ab
IIB4
P
Flu



R′-67
Ab
IIB4
P
Bena



R′-68
Ab
IIB4
A
Meta-



R′-69
Ab
IIB4
A
Flu



R′-70
Ab
IIB4
A
Bena



R′-71
Ab
IIB4
T
Meta-



R′-72
Ab
IIB4
T
Flu



R′-73
Ab
IIB4
T
Bena



R′-74
Ab
IIB4
O
Meta-



R′-75
Ab
IIB4
O
Flu



R′-76
Ab
IIB4
O
Bena










Within the mixtures of table 2, the following mixtures are especially preferred:


R′-1, R′-2, R′-3, R′-4, R′-5, R′-6, R′-7, R′-8, R′-9, R′-10, R′-11, R′-12, R′-13, R′-14, R′-15, R′-16, R′-17, R′-18, R′-19, R′-20, R′-21, R′-22, R′-23, R′-24, R′-25, R′-26, R′-39, R′-40, R′-41, R′-42, R′-43, R′-44, R′-45, R′-58, R′-59, R′-60, R′-61, R′-62, R′-63 and R′-64. In this subset, the following mixtures are more preferred R′-1, R′-2, R′-3, R′-5, R′-6, R′-7, R′-8, R′-9, R′-10, R′-11, R′-12, R′-13, R′-14, R′-15, R′-16, R′-20, R′-21, R′-22, R′-24, R′-25, R′-26, R′-39, R′-40, R′-41, R′-43, R′-44, R′-45, R′-58, R′-59, R′-60, R′-62, R′-63 and R′-64, the following mixtures are most preferred R′-1, R′-2, R′-3, R′-5, R′-8, R′-11, R′-14, R′-20, R′-21, R′-22, R′-24, R′-39, R′-40, R′-41, R′-43, R′-58, R′-59, R′-60 and R′-62. Utmost preference is given to mixtures R′-1, R′-5 and R′-8.















TABLE 3







No
II
IIIA
IV
V









R″-1
IIB1
TMX

Meta



R″-2
IIB1
IMI

Meta



R″-3
IIB1
C

Meta



R″-4
IIB1
AC

Meta



R″-5
IIB1
TMX

Flu



R″-6
IIB1
IMI

Flu



R″-7
IIB1
C

Flu



R″-8
IIB1
AC

Flu



R″-9
IIB1
TMX
P
Meta



R″-10
IIB1
IMI
P
Meta



R″-11
IIB1
C
P
Meta



R″-12
IIB1
AC
P
Meta



R″-13
IIB1
TMX
P
Flu



R″-14
IIB1
IMI
P
Flu



R″-15
IIB1
C
P
Flu



R″-16
IIB1
AC
P
Flu



R″-17
IIB1
TMX
A
Meta



R″-18
IIB1
IMI
A
Meta



R″-19
IIB1
C
A
Meta



R″-20
IIB1
AC
A
Meta



R″-21
IIB1
TMX
A
Flu



R″-22
IIB1
IMI
A
Flu



R″-23
IIB1
C
A
Flu



R″-24
IIB1
AC
A
Flu



R″-25
IIB1
TMX
T
Meta



R″-26
IIB1
IMI
T
Meta



R″-27
IIB1
C
T
Meta



R″-28
IIB1
AC
T
Meta



R″-29
IIB1
TMX
T
Flu



R″-30
IIB1
IMI
T
Flu



R″-31
IIB1
C
T
Flu



R″-32
IIB1
AC
T
Flu



R″-33
IIB1
TMX
O
Meta



R″-34
IIB1
IMI
O
Meta



R″-35
IIB1
C
O
Meta



R″-36
IIB1
AC
O
Meta



R″-37
IIB1
TMX
O
Flu



R″-38
IIB1
IMI
O
Flu



R″-39
IIB1
C
O
Flu



R″-40
IIB1
AC
O
Flu



R″-41
IIB2
TMX

Meta



R″-42
IIB2
IMI

Meta



R″-43
IIB2
C

Meta



R″-44
IIB2
AC

Meta



R″-45
IIB2
TMX

Flu



R″-46
IIB2
IMI

Flu



R″-47
IIB2
C

Flu



R″-48
IIB2
AC

Flu



R″-49
IIB2
TMX
P
Meta



R″-50
IIB2
IMI
P
Meta



R″-51
IIB2
C
P
Meta



R″-52
IIB2
AC
P
Meta



R″-53
IIB2
TMX
P
Flu



R″-54
IIB2
IMI
P
Flu



R″-55
IIB2
C
P
Flu



R″-56
IIB2
AC
P
Flu



R″-57
IIB2
TMX
A
Meta



R″-58
IIB2
IMI
A
Meta



R″-59
IIB2
C
A
Meta



R″-60
IIB2
AC
A
Meta



R″-61
IIB2
TMX
A
Flu



R″-62
IIB2
IMI
A
Flu



R″-63
IIB2
C
A
Flu



R″-64
IIB2
AC
A
Flu



R″-65
IIB2
TMX
T
Meta



R″-66
IIB2
IMI
T
Meta



R″-67
IIB2
C
T
Meta



R″-68
IIB2
AC
T
Meta



R″-69
IIB2
TMX
T
Flu



R″-70
IIB2
IMI
T
Flu



R″-71
IIB2
C
T
Flu



R″-72
IIB2
AC
T
Flu



R″-73
IIB2
TMX
O
Meta



R″-74
IIB2
IMI
O
Meta



R″-75
IIB2
C
O
Meta



R″-76
IIB2
AC
O
Meta



R″-77
IIB2
TMX
O
Flu



R″-78
IIB2
IMI
O
Flu



R″-79
IIB2
C
O
Flu



R″-80
IIB2
AC
O
Flu



R″-81
IIB3
TMX

Meta



R″-82
IIB3
IMI

Meta



R″-83
IIB3
C

Meta



R″-84
IIB3
AC

Meta



R″-85
IIB3
TMX

Flu



R″-86
IIB3
IMI

Flu



R″-87
IIB3
C

Flu



R″-88
IIB3
AC

Flu



R″-89
IIB3
TMX
P
Meta



R″-90
IIB3
IMI
P
Meta



R″-91
IIB3
C
P
Meta



R″-92
IIB3
AC
P
Meta



R″-93
IIB3
TMX
P
Flu



R″-94
IIB3
IMI
P
Flu



R″-95
IIB3
C
P
Flu



R″-96
IIB3
AC
P
Flu



R″-97
IIB3
TMX
A
Meta



R″-98
IIB3
IMI
A
Meta



R″-99
IIB3
C
A
Meta



R″-100
IIB3
AC
A
Meta



R″-101
IIB3
TMX
A
Flu



R″-102
IIB3
IMI
A
Flu



R″-103
IIB3
C
A
Flu



R″-104
IIB3
AC
A
Flu



R″-105
IIB3
TMX
T
Meta



R″-106
IIB3
IMI
T
Meta



R″-107
IIB3
C
T
Meta



R″-108
IIB3
AC
T
Meta



R″-109
IIB3
TMX
T
Flu



R″-110
IIB3
IMI
T
Flu



R″-111
IIB3
C
T
Flu



R″-112
IIB3
AC
T
Flu



R″-113
IIB3
TMX
O
Meta



R″-114
IIB3
IMI
O
Meta



R″-115
IIB3
C
O
Meta



R″-116
IIB3
AC
O
Meta



R″-117
IIB3
TMX
O
Flu



R″-118
IIB3
IMI
O
Flu



R″-119
IIB3
C
O
Flu



R″-120
IIB3
AC
O
Flu



R″-121
IIB4
TMX

Meta



R″-122
IIB4
IMI

Meta



R″-123
IIB4
C

Meta



R″-124
IIB4
AC

Meta



R″-125
IIB4
TMX

Flu



R″-126
IIB4
IMI

Flu



R″-127
IIB4
C

Flu



R″-128
IIB4
AC

Flu



R″-129
IIB4
TMX
P
Meta



R″-130
IIB4
IMI
P
Meta



R″-131
IIB4
C
P
Meta



R″-132
IIB4
AC
P
Meta



R″-133
IIB4
TMX
P
Flu



R″-134
IIB4
IMI
P
Flu



R″-135
IIB4
C
P
Flu



R″-136
IIB4
AC
P
Flu



R″-137
IIB4
TMX
A
Meta



R″-138
IIB4
IMI
A
Meta



R″-139
IIB4
C
A
Meta



R″-140
IIB4
AC
A
Meta



R″-141
IIB4
TMX
A
Flu



R″-142
IIB4
IMI
A
Flu



R″-143
IIB4
C
A
Flu



R″-144
IIB4
AC
A
Flu



R″-145
IIB4
TMX
T
Meta



R″-146
IIB4
IMI
T
Meta



R″-147
IIB4
C
T
Meta



R″-148
IIB4
AC
T
Meta



R″-149
IIB4
TMX
T
Flu



R″-150
IIB4
IMI
T
Flu



R″-151
IIB4
C
T
Flu



R″-152
IIB4
AC
T
Flu



R″-153
IIB4
TMX
O
Meta



R″-154
IIB4
IMI
O
Meta



R″-155
IIB4
C
O
Meta



R″-156
IIB4
AC
O
Meta



R″-157
IIB4
TMX
O
Flu



R″-158
IIB4
IMI
O
Flu



R″-159
IIB4
C
O
Flu



R″-160
IIB4
AC
O
Flu










Within the mixtures of table 3, the following mixtures are especially preferred: R″-1, R″-2, R″-3, R″-4, R″-5, R″-6, R″-7, R″-8, R″-9, R″-10, R″-11, R″-12, R″-13, R″-14, R″-15, R″-16, R″-17, R″-18, R″-19, R″-20, R″-21, R″-22, R″-23, R″-24, R″-25, R″-26, R″-27, R″-28, R″-29, R″-30, R″-31, R″-32, R″-33, R″-34, R″-35, R″-36, R″-37, R″-38, R″-39, R″-40, R″-41, R″-42, R″-43, R″-44, R″-49, R″-50, R″-51, R″-52, R″-57, R″-58, R″-59, R″-60, R″-65, R″-66, R″-67, R″-68, R″-81, R″-82, R″-83, R″-84, R″-89, R″-90, R″-91, R″-92, R″-97, R″-98, R″-99, R″-100, R″-105, R″-106, R″-107, R″-108, R″-121, R″-122, R″-123, R″-124, R″-129, R″-130, R″-131, R″-132, R″-137, R″-138, R″-139, R″-140, R″-145, R″-146, R″-147 and R″-148.


In this subset, the following mixtures are more preferred R″-1, R″-2, R″-3, R″-4, R″-9, R″-10, R″-11, R″-12, R″-17, R″-18, R″-19, R″-20, R″-25, R″-26, R″-27, R″-28, R″-41, R″-42, R″-43, R″1-44, R″-49, R″-50, R″-51, R″-52, R″-57, R″-58, R″-59, R″-60, R″-65, R″-66, R″-67, R″-68, R″-81, R″-82, R″-83, R″-84, R″-89, R″-90, R″-91, R″-92, R″-97, R″-98, R″-99, R″-100, R″-105, R″-106, R″-107, R″-108, R″-121, R″-122, R″-123, R″-124, R″-129, R″-130, R″-131, R″-132, R″-137, R″-138, R″-139, R″-140, R″-145, R″-146, R″-147 and R″-148.


Utmost preference is given to mixtures R″-1, R″-2, R″-3, R″-4, R″-9, R″-10, R″-11, R″-12, R″-17, R″-18, R″-19, R″-20, R″-25, R″-26, R″-27 and R″-28.


The inventive mixtures can further contain one or more insecticides, fungicides, herbicides.


For use according to the present invention, the mixtures according to the invention can be converted into the customary formulations, for example solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules. The use form depends on the particular intended purpose; in each case, it should ensure a fine and even distribution of the mixtures according to the present invention. The formulations are prepared in a known manner (cf. U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084, EP-A 707 445 (for liquid concentrates), Browning: “Agglomeration”, Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, S. 8-57 and ff. WO 91/13546, U.S. Pat. No. 4,172,714, U.S. Pat. No. 4,144,050, U.S. Pat. No. 3,920,442, U.S. Pat. No. 5,180,587, U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,701, U.S. Pat. No. 5,208,030, GB 2,095,558, U.S. Pat. No. 3,299,566, Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1961), Hance et al.: Weed Control Handbook (8th Ed., Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1989) and Mollet, H. and Grubemann, A.: Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2001).


The agrochemical formulations may also comprise auxiliaries which are customary in agrochemical formulations. The auxiliaries used depend on the particular application form and active substance, respectively.


Examples for suitable auxiliaries are solvents, solid carriers, dispersants or emulsifiers (such as further solubilizers, protective colloids, surfactants and adhesion agents), organic and anorganic thickeners, bactericides, anti-freezing agents, anti-foaming agents, if appropriate colorants and tackifiers or binders (e.g. for seed treatment formulations).


Suitable solvents are water, organic solvents such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, glycols, ketones such as cyclohexanone and gamma-butyrolactone, fatty acid dimethylamides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters and strongly polar solvents, e.g. amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone.


Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, such as, e.g., ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders and other solid carriers.


Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wtters, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers) are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, such as ligninsoulfonic acid (Borresperse® types, Borregard, Norway) phenolsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid (Morwet® types, Akzo Nobel, U.S.A.), dibutylnaphthalene-sulfonic acid (Nekal® types, BASF, Germany), and fatty acids, alkylsulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, laurylether sulfates, fatty alcohol sulfates, and sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanolates, sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, furthermore condensates of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxy-ethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, tristearylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters, lignin-sulfite waste liquors and proteins, denatured proteins, polysaccharides (e.g. methylcellulose), hydrophobically modified starches, polyvinyl alcohols (Mowiol® types, Clariant, Switzerland), polycarboxylates (Sokolan® types, BASF, Germany), polyalkoxylates, polyvinylamines (Lupasol® types, BASF, Germany), polyvinylpyrrolidone and the copolymers thereof.


Examples for thickeners (i.e. compounds that impart a modified flowability to formulations, i.e. high viscosity under static conditions and low viscosity during agitation) are polysaccharides and organic and anorganic clays such as Xanthan gum (Kelzan®, CP Kelco, U.S.A.), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia, France), Veegum® (R. T. Vanderbilt, U.S.A.) or Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp., NJ, USA).


Bactericides may be added for preservation and stabilization of the formulation. Examples for suitable bactericides are those based on dichlorophene and benzylalcohol hemi formal (Proxel® from ICI or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm & Haas) and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (Acticide® MBS from Thor Chemie).


Examples for suitable anti-freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.


Examples for anti-foaming agents are silicone emulsions (such as e.g. Silikon® SRE, Wacker, Germany or Rhodorsil®, Rhodia, France), long chain alcohols, fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, fluoroorganic compounds and mixtures thereof.


Suitable colorants are pigments of low water solubility and water-soluble dyes. Examples to be mentioned and the designations rhodamin B, C. I. pigment red 112, C. I. solvent red 1, pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:2, pigment blue 15:1, pigment blue 80, pigment yellow 1, pigment yellow 13, pigment red 112, pigment red 48:2, pigment red 48:1, pigment red 57:1, pigment red 53:1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, pigment brown 25, basic violet 10, basic violet 49, acid red 51, acid red 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, basic red 10, basic red 108.


Examples for tackifiers or binders are polyvinylpyrrolidons, polyvinylacetates, polyvinyl alcohols and cellulose ethers (Tylose®, Shin-Etsu, Japan).


Powders, materials for spreading and dusts can be prepared by mixing or concomitantly grinding the compounds I and/or II and, if appropriate, further active substances, with at least one solid carrier.


Granules, e.g. coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active substances to solid carriers. Examples of solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, such as, e.g., ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders and other solid carriers.


Examples for formulation types are:


1. Composition types for dilution with water


i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS)


10 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of water or in a water-soluble solvent. As an alternative, wetting agents or other auxiliaries are added. The active substance dissolves upon dilution with water. In this way, a formulation having a content of 10% by weight of active substance is obtained.


ii) Dispersible concentrates (DC)


20 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution with water gives a dispersion. The active substance content is 20% by weight.


iii) Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)


15 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution with water gives an emulsion. The composition has an active substance content of 15% by weight.


iv) Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)

25 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). This mixture is introduced into 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifying machine (Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution with water gives an emulsion. The composition has an active substance content of 25% by weight.


v) Suspensions (SC, OD, FS)

In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are comminuted with addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance. The active substance content in the composition is 20% by weight.


vi) Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG)


50 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are ground finely with addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and prepared as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (e.g. extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. The composition has an active substance content of 50% by weight.


vii) Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, SS, WS)


75 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersants, wetting agents and silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. The active substance content of the composition is 75% by weight.


viii) Gel (GF)


In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are comminuted with addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants, 1 part by weight of a gelling agent wetters and 70 parts by weight of water or of an organic solvent to give a fine suspension of the active substance. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance, whereby a composition with 20% (w/w) of active substance is obtained.


2. Composition types to be applied undiluted


ix) Dustable powders (DP, DS)


5 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are ground finely and mixed intimately with 95 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This gives a dustable composition having an active substance content of 5% by weight.


x) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG)

0.5 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures is ground finely and associated with 99.5 parts by weight of carriers. Current methods are extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed. This gives granules to be applied undiluted having an active substance content of 0.5% by weight.


xi) ULV solutions (UL)


10 parts by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of an organic solvent, e.g. xylene. This gives a composition to be applied undiluted having an active substance content of 10% by weight.


The agrochemical formulations generally comprise between 0.01 and 95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, most preferably between 0.5 and 90%, by weight of active substances. The compounds of the inventive mixtures are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).


The compounds of the inventive mixtures can be used as such or in the form of their compositions, e.g. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dustable products, materials for spreading, or granules, by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading, brushing, immersing or pouring. The application forms depend entirely on the intended purposes; it is intended to ensure in each case the finest possible distribution of the compounds present in the inventive mixtures.


Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (sprayable powders, oil dispersions) by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substances, as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. Alternatively, it is possible to prepare concentrates composed of active substance, wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if appropriate, solvent or oil, and such concentrates are suitable for dilution with water.


The active substance concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within relatively wide ranges. In general, they are from 0.0001 to 10%, preferably from 0.001 to 1% by weight of compounds of the inventive mixtures.


The compounds of the inventive mixtures may also be used successfully in the ultra-low-volume process (ULV), it being possible to apply compositions comprising over 95% by weight of active substance, or even to apply the active substance without additives.


Various types of oils, wetters, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides, or bactericides may be added to the active compounds, if appropriate not until immediately prior to use (tank mix). These agents can be admixed with the compounds of the inventive mixtures in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 100:1, preferably 1:10 to 10:1.


Compositions of this invention may also contain fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate, urea, potash, and superphosphate, phytotoxicants and plant growth regulators and safeners. These may be used sequentially or in combination with the above-described compositions, if appropriate also added only immediately prior to use (tank mix). For example, the plant(s) may be sprayed with a composition of this invention either before or after being treated with the fertilizers.


The compounds contained in the mixtures as defined above can be applied simultaneously, that is jointly or separately, or in succession, the sequence, in the case of separate application, generally not having any effect on the result of the control measures.


According to this invention, the compound I and II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) is to be understood to denote, that at least the compound I and II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) occur simultaneously at the site of action (i.e. the pests, such as harmful fungi and animal pests such as insects, arachnids or nematodes to be controlled or their habitats such as infected plants, plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, surfaces, materials or the soil as well as plants, plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms to be protected from fungal attack) in a effective amount.


This can be obtained by applying the compound I and II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) simultaneously, either jointly (e.g. as tank-mix) or sperately, or in succession, wherein the time interval between the individual applications is selected to ensure that the active substance applied first still occurs at the site of action in a sufficient amount at the time of application of the further active substance(s). The order of application is not essential for working of the present invention.


According to this invention, the compound I and II and (compound IV and/or V) is to be understood to denote, that at least the compound I and II and (compound IV and/or V) occur simultaneously at the site of action (i.e. the pests, such as harmful fungi and animal pests such as insects, arachnids or nematodes to be controlled or their habitats such as infected plants, plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, surfaces, materials or the soil as well as plants, plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms to be protected from fungal attack) in a effective amount. This can be obtained by applying the compound I and II (and optionally compound IV and/or V) simultaneously, either jointly (e.g. as tank-mix) or sperately, or in succession, wherein the time interval between the individual applications is selected to ensure that the active substance applied first still occurs at the site of action in a sufficient amount at the time of application of the further active substance(s). The order of application is not essential for working of the present invention.


According to this invention, the compound II, V and IIIA (and optionally compound IV) is to be understood to denote, that at least the compound II, V and IIIA (and optionally compound IV) occur simultaneously at the site of action (i.e. the pests, such as harmful fungi and animal pests such as insects, arachnids or nematodes to be controlled or their habitats such as infected plants, plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, surfaces, materials or the soil as well as plants, plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms to be protected from fungal attack) in a effective amount. This can be obtained by applying the compound II, V and IIIA (and optionally compound IV) simultaneously, either jointly (e.g. as tank-mix) or sperately, or in succession, wherein the time interval between the individual applications is selected to ensure that the active substance applied first still occurs at the site of action in a sufficient amount at the time of application of the further active substance(s). The order of application is not essential for working of the present invention.


In the ternary and quaternary mixture of the present invention, the weight ratio of the compounds generally depends from the properties of the compounds of the inventive mixtures.


The compounds of the inventive mixtures can be used individually or already partially or completely mixed with one another to prepare the composition according to the invention. It is also possible for them to be packaged and used further as combination composition such as a kit of parts.


In one embodiment of the invention, the kits may include one or more, including all, components that may be used to prepare a subject agrochemical composition. E.g., kits may include the compound I and II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) and/or an adjuvant component and/or a further pesticidal compound (e.g. insecticide or herbicide) and/or a growth regulator component).


In a further embodiment of the invention, the kits may include one or more, including all, components that may be used to prepare a subject agrochemical composition. E.g., kits may include the compound I and II (and compound IV and/or V) and/or an adjuvant component and/or a further pesticidal compound (e.g. insecticide or herbicide) and/or a growth regulator component).


In a further embodiment of the invention, the kits may include one or more, including all, components that may be used to prepare a subject agrochemical composition. E.g., kits may include the compound II, V and IIIA (and optionally compound IV) and/or an adjuvant component and/or a further pesticidal compound (e.g. insecticide or herbicide) and/or a growth regulator component).


One or more of the components may already be combined together or pre-formulated. In those embodiments where more than two components are provided in a kit, the components may already be combined together and as such are packaged in a single container such as a vial, bottle, can, pouch, bag or canister. In other embodiments, two or more components of a kit may be packaged separately, i.e., not pre-formulated. As such, kits may include one or more separate containers such as vials, cans, bottles, pouches, bags or canisters, each container containing a separate component for an agrochemical composition. In both forms, a component of the kit may be applied separately from or together with the further components or as a component of a combination composition according to the invention for preparing the composition according to the invention.


The user applies the composition according to the invention usually from a predosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank or a spray plane. Here, the agrochemical composition is made up with water and/or buffer to the desired application concentration, it being possible, if appropriate, to add further auxiliaries, and the ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained. Usually, 50 to 500 liters of the ready-to-use spray liquor are applied per hectare of agricultural useful area, preferably 100 to 400 liters.


According to one embodiment, individual compounds of the inventive mixtures formulated as composition (or formulation) such as parts of a kit or parts of a ternary or quaternary mixture may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank and further auxiliaries may be added, if appropriate (tank mix).


In a further embodiment, either individual compounds of the inventive mixtures formulated as composition or partially premixed components, e.g. components comprising the compound I and II and compound III (and optionally compound IV and/or V) may be mixed by the user in a spray tank and further auxiliaries and additives may be added, if appropriate (tank mix).


In a further embodiment, either individual components of the composition according to the invention or partially premixed components, e.g. components comprising the compound I and II and compound III (or compound IV and/or V), can be applied jointly (e.g. after tank-mix) or consecutively.


In a further embodiment, either individual compounds of the inventive mixtures formulated as composition or partially premixed components, e.g. components comprising the compound I and II (or compound IV and/or V) may be mixed by the user in a spray tank and further auxiliaries and additives may be added, if appropriate (tank mix).


In a further embodiment, either individual components of the composition according to the invention or partially premixed components, e.g. components comprising the compound I and II (or compound IV and/or V), can be applied jointly (e.g. after tankmix) or consecutively.


In a further embodiment, either individual compounds of the inventive mixtures formulated as composition or partially premixed components, e.g. components comprising the compound II, V and IIIA (optionally compound IV) may be mixed by the user in a spray tank and further auxiliaries and additives may be added, if appropriate (tank mix).


In a further embodiment, either individual components of the composition according to the invention or partially premixed components, e.g. components comprising the compound II, V and IIIA (optionally compound IV), can be applied jointly (e.g. after tank-mix) or consecutively.


As said above, the present invention comprises a method for controlling pests, that means animal pests and harmful fungi, wherein the pest, their habitat, breeding grounds, their locus or the plants to be protected against pest attack, the soil or plant propagation material (preferably seed) are treated with an pesticidally effective amount of a mixture.


Advantageously, the inventive mixtures are suitable for controlling the following fungal plant diseases (harmful fungi):

    • Albugo spp. (white rust) on ornamentals, vegetables (e.g. A. candida) and sunflowers (e.g. A. tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (Alternaria leaf spot) on vegetables, rape (A. brassicola or brassicae), sugar beets (A. tenuis), fruits, rice, soybeans, potatoes (e.g. A. solani or A. alternate), tomatoes (e.g. A. solani or A. alternate) and wheat; Aphanomyces spp. on sugar beets and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. on cereals and vegetables, e.g. A. tritici (anthracnose) on wheat and A. hordei on barley; Bipolaris and Drechslera spp. (teleomorph: Cochliobolus spp.) on corn (e.g. D. maydis), cereals (e.g. B. sorokiniana: spot blotch), rice (e.g. B. oryzae) and turfs; Blumeria (formerly Erysiphe) graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals (e.g. on wheat or barley); Botrytis cinerea (teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana: grey mold) on fruits and berries (e.g. strawberries), vegetables (e.g. lettuce, carrots, celery and cabbages), rape, flowers, vines, forestry plants and wheat; Bremia lactucae (downy mildew) on lettuce; Ceratocystis (syn. Ophiostoma) spp. (rot or wilt) on broad-leaved trees and evergreens, e.g. C. ulmi (Dutch elm disease) on elms; Cercospora spp. (Cercospora leaf spots) on corn, rice, sugar beets (e.g. C. beticola), sugar cane, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (e.g. C. sojina or C. kikuchii) and rice; Cladosporium spp. on tomatoes (e.g. C. fulvum: leaf mold) and cereals, e.g. C. herbarum (black ear) on wheat; Claviceps purpurea (ergot) on cereals; Cochliobolus (anamorph: Helminthosporium of Bipolaris) spp. (leaf spots) on corn (C. carbonum), cereals (e.g. C. sativus, anamorph: B. sorokiniana) and rice (e.g. C. miyabeanus, anamorph: H. oryzae); Colletotrichum (teleomorph: Glomerella) spp. (anthracnose) on cotton (e.g. C. gossypii), corn (e.g. C. graminicola), soft fruits, potatoes (e.g. C. coccodes: black dot), beans (e.g. C. lindemuthianum) and soybeans (e.g. C. truncatum or C. gloeosporioides); Corticium spp., e.g. C. sasakii (sheath blight) on rice; Corynespora cassiicola (leaf spots) on soybeans and ornamentals; Cycloconium spp., e.g. C. oleaginum on olive trees; Cylindrocarpon spp. (e.g. fruit tree canker or young vine decline, teleomorph: Nectria or Neonectria spp.) on fruit trees, vines (e.g. C. liriodendri, teleomorph: Neonectria liriodendri: Black Foot Disease) and ornamentals; Dematophora (teleomorph: Rosellinia) necatrix (root and stem rot) on soybeans; Diaporthe spp., e.g. D. phaseolorum (damping off) on soybeans; Drechslera (syn. Helminthosporium, teleomorph: Pyrenophora) spp. on corn, cereals, such as barley (e.g. D. teres, net blotch) and wheat (e.g. D. tritici-repentis: tan spot), rice and turf; Esca (dieback, apoplexy) on vines, caused by Formitiporia (syn. Phellinus) punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (earlier Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum), Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and/or Botryosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe spp. on pome fruits (E. pyri), soft fruits (E. veneta: anthracnose) and vines (E. ampelina: anthracnose); Entyloma oryzae (leaf smut) on rice; Epicoccum spp. (black mold) on wheat; Erysiphe spp. (powdery mildew) on sugar beets (E. betae), vegetables (e.g. E. pisi), such as cucurbits (e.g. E. cichoracearum), cabbages, rape (e.g. E. cruciferarum); Eutypa lata (Eutypa canker or dieback, anamorph: Cytosporina lata, syn. Libertells blepharis) on fruit trees, vines and ornamental woods; Exserohilum (syn. Helminthosporium) spp. on corn (e.g. E. turcicum); Fusarium (teleomorph: Gibberella) spp. (wilt, root or stem rot) on various plants, such as F. graminearum or F. culmorum (root rot, scab or head blight) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley), F. oxysporum on tomatoes, F. solani on soybeans and F. verticillioides on corn; Gaeumannomyces graminis (take-all) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley) and corn; Gibberella spp. on cereals (e.g. G. zeae) and rice (e.g. G. fujikuroi: Bakanae disease); Glomerella cingulata on vines, pome fruits and other plants and G. gossypii on cotton; Grainstaining complex on rice; Guignardia bidwellii (black rot) on vines; Gymnosporangium spp. on rosaceous plants and junipers, e.g. G. sabinae (rust) on pears; Helminthosporium spp. (syn. Drechslera, teleomorph: Cochliobolus) on corn, cereals and rice; Hemileia spp., e.g. H. vastatrix (coffee leaf rust) on coffee; lsariopsis clavispora (syn. Cladosporium vitis) on vines; Macrophomina phaseolina (syn. phaseoli) (root and stem rot) on soybeans and cotton; Microdochium (syn. Fusarium) nivale (pink snow mold) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley); Microsphaera diffusa (powdery mildew) on soybeans; Monilinia spp., e.g. M. laxa, M. fructicola and M. fructigena (bloom and twig blight, brown rot) on stone fruits and other rosaceous plants; Mycosphaerella spp. on cereals, bananas, soft fruits and ground nuts, such as e.g. M. graminicola (anamorph: Septoria tritici, Septoria blotch) on wheat or M. fijiensis (black Sigatoka disease) on bananas; Peronospora spp. (downy mildew) on cabbage (e.g. P. brassicae), rape (e.g. P. parasitica), onions (e.g. P. destructor), tobacco (P. tabacina) and soybeans (e.g. P. manshurica); Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae (soybean rust) on soybeans; Phialophora spp. e.g. on vines (e.g. P. tracheiphila and P. tetraspora) and soybeans (e.g. P. gregata: stem rot); Phoma lingam (root and stem rot) on rape and cabbage and P. betae (root rot, leaf spot and damping-off) on sugar beets; Phomopsis spp. on sunflowers, vines (e.g. P. viticola: can and leaf spot) and soybeans (e.g. stem rot: P. phaseoli, teleomorph: Diaporthe phaseolorum); Physoderma maydis (brown spots) on corn; Phytophthora spp. (wilt, root, leaf, fruit and stem root) on various plants, such as paprika and cucurbits (e.g. P. capsici), soybeans (e.g. P. megasperma, syn. P. sojae), potatoes and tomatoes (e.g. P. infestans: late blight) and broad-leaved trees (e.g. P. ramorum: sudden oak death); Plasmodiophora brassicae (club root) on cabbage, rape, radish and other plants; Plasmopara spp., e.g. P. viticola (grapevine downy mildew) on vines and P. halstedii on sunflowers; Podosphaera spp. (powdery mildew) on rosaceous plants, hop, pome and soft fruits, e.g. P. leucotricha on apples; Polymyxa spp., e.g. on cereals, such as barley and wheat (P. graminis) and sugar beets (P. betae) and thereby transmitted viral diseases; Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (eyespot, teleomorph: Tapesia yallundae) on cereals, e.g. wheat or barley; Pseudoperonospora (downy mildew) on various plants, e.g. P. cubensis on cucurbits or P. humili on hop; Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (red fire disease or, rotbrenner', anamorph: Phialophora) on vines; Puccinia spp. (rusts) on various plants, e.g. P. triticina (brown or leaf rust), P. striiformis (stripe or yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P. graminis (stem or black rust) or P. recondita (brown or leaf rust) on cereals, such as e.g. wheat, barley or rye, and asparagus (e.g. P. asparagi); Pyrenophora (anamorph: Drechslera) tritici-repentis (tan spot) on wheat or P. teres (net blotch) on barley; Pyricularia spp., e.g. P. oryzae (teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, rice blast) on rice and P. grisea on turf and cereals; Pythium spp. (damping-off) on turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rape, sunflowers, soybeans, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants (e.g. P. ultimum or P. aphanidermatum); Ramularia spp., e.g. R. collo-cygni (Ramularia leaf spots, Physiological leaf spots) on barley and R. beticola on sugar beets; Rhizoctonia spp. on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, rape, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants, e.g. R. solani (root and stem rot) on soybeans, R. solani (sheath blight) on rice or R. cerealis (Rhizoctonia spring blight) on wheat or barley; Rhizopus stolonifer (black mold, soft rot) on strawberries, carrots, cabbage, vines and tomatoes; Rhynchosporium secalls (scald) on barley, rye and triticale; Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum (sheath rot) on rice; Sclerotinia spp. (stem rot or white mold) on vegetables and field crops, such as rape, sunflowers (e.g. S. scierotiorum) and soybeans (e.g. S. rolfsii or S. sclerotiorum); Septoria spp. on various plants, e.g. S. glycines (brown spot) on soybeans, S. tritici (Septoria blotch) on wheat and S. (syn. Stagonospora) nodorum (Stagonospora blotch) on cereals; Uncinula (syn. Erysiphe) necator (powdery mildew, anamorph: Oidium tuckeri) on vines; Setospaeria spp. (leaf blight) on corn (e.g. S. turcicum, syn. Helminthosporium turcicum) and turf; Sphacelotheca spp. (smut) on corn, (e.g. S. reiliana: head smut), sorghum and sugar cane; Sphaerotheca fuliginea (powdery mildew) on cucurbits; Spongospora subterranea (powdery scab) on potatoes and thereby transmitted viral diseases; Stagonospora spp. on cereals, e.g. S. nodorum (Stagonospora blotch, teleomorph: Leptosphaeria [syn. Phaeosphaeria] nodorum) on wheat; Synchytrium endobioticum on potatoes (potato wart disease); Taphrina spp., e.g. T. deformans (leaf curl disease) on peaches and T. pruni (plum pocket) on plums; Thielaviopsis spp. (black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruits, vegetables, soybeans and cotton, e.g. T. basicola (syn. Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp. (common bunt or stinking smut) on cereals, such as e.g. T. tritici (syn. T. caries, wheat bunt) and T. controversa (dwarf bunt) on wheat; Typhula incarnata (grey snow mold) on barley or wheat; Urocystis spp., e.g. U. occulta (stem smut) on rye; Uromyces spp. (rust) on vegetables, such as beans (e.g. U. appendiculatus, syn. U. phaseoli) and sugar beets (e.g. U. betae); Ustilago spp. (loose smut) on cereals (e.g. U. nuda and U. avaenae), corn (e.g. U. maydis: corn smut) and sugar cane; Venturia spp. (scab) on apples (e.g. V. inaequalis) and pears; and Verticillium spp. (wilt) on various plants, such as fruits and ornamentals, vines, soft fruits, vegetables and field crops, e.g. V. dahliae on strawberries, rape, potatoes and tomatoes.


The inventive mixturs are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi and fungal diseases relevant in the protection of stored products or harvest and in the protection of materials. The term “protection of materials” is to be understood to denote the protection of technical and non-living materials, such as adhesives, glues, wood, paper and paperboard, textiles, leather, paint dispersions, plastics, coiling lubricants, fiber or fabrics, against the infestation and destruction by harmful microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria. As to the protection of wood and other materials, the particular attention is paid to the following harmful fungi: Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp.; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp. and Tyromyces spp., Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichorma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., and in addition in the protection of stored products and harvest the following yeast fungi are worthy of note: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.


They are particularly important for controlling a multitude of harmful fungi on various cultivated plants, such as bananas, cotton, vegetable species (for example cucumbers, beans and cucurbits), barley, grass, oats, coffee, potatoes, corn, fruit species, rice, rye, soya, tomatoes, grapevines, wheat, ornamental plants, sugar cane and also on a large number of plant propagation materials (preferably seeds).


The inventive mixtures exhibit also outstanding action against animal pests from the following orders:


insects from the order of the lepidopterans (Lepidoptera), for example Agrotis ypsilon, Agrotis segetum, Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyresthia conjugella, Autographa gamma, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia murinana, Capua reticulana, Chematobia brumata, Choristoneura fumiferana, Choristoneura occidentalis, Cirphis unipuncta, Cydia pomonella, Dendrolimus pini, Diaphania nitidalis, Diatraea grandiosella, Earias insulana, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Evetria bouliana, Feltia subterranea, Galleria mellonella, Grapholitha funebrana, Grapholitha molesta, Heliothis armigera, Heliothis virescens, Heliothis zea, Hellula undalis, Hibernia defoliaria, Hyphantria cunea, Hyponomeuta malinellus, Keiferia lycopersicella, Lambdina fiscellaria, Laphygma exigua, Leucoptera coffeella, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocolletis blancardella, Lobesia botrana, Loxostege sticticalis, Lymantria dispar, Lymantria monacha, Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Orgyia pseudotsugata, Ostrinia nubilalis, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Peridroma saucia, Phalera bucephala, Phthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris brassicae, Plathypena scabra, Plutella xylostella, Pseudoplusia includens, Rhyacionia frustrana, Scrobipalpula absoluta, Sitotroga cerealella, Sparganothis pilleriana, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera litura, Thaumatopoea pityocampa, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia ni and Zeiraphera canadensis, beetles (Coleoptera), for example Agrilus sinuatus, Agriotes lineatus, Agriotes obscurus, Amphimallus solstitialis, Anisandrus dispar, Anthonomus grandis, Anthonomus pomorum, Aphthona euphoridae, Athous haemorrhoidalis, Atomaria linearis, Blastophagus piniperda, Blitophaga undata, Bruchus rufimanus, Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus lentis, Byctiscus betulae, Cassida nebulosa, Cerotoma trifurcata, Cetonia aurata, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Ceuthorrhynchus napi, Chaetocnema tibialis, Conoderus vespertinus, Crioceris asparagi, Ctenicera ssp., Diabrotica longicornis, Diabrotica semipunctata, Diabrotica 12-punctata Diabrotica speciosa, Diabrotica virgifera, Epilachna varivestis, Epitrix hirtipennis, Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, Hylobius abietis, Hypera brunneipennis, Hypera postica, Ips typographus, Lema bilineata, Lema melanopus, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Limonius californicus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Melanotus communis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha hippocastani, Melolontha melolontha, Oulema oryzae, Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus, Otiorrhynchus ovatus, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllobius pyri, Phyllotreta chrysocephala, Phyllophaga sp., Phyllopertha horticola, Phyllotreta nemorum, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Sitona lineatus and Sitophilus granaria, flies, mosquitoes (Diptera), e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles crucians, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freeborni, Anopheles leucosphyrus, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, Chrysomya macellaria, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops silacea, Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia hominivorax, Contarinia sorghicola Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culicoides furens, Culex pipiens, Culex nigripalpus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tarsalis, Culiseta inornata, Culiseta melanura, Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus oleae, Dasineura brassicae, Delia antique, Delia coarctata, Delia platura, Delia radicum, Dermatobia hominis, Fannia canicularis, Geomyza Tripunctata, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina morsitans, Glossina palpalis, Glossina fuscipes, Glossina tachinoides, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp., Hylemyia platura, Hypoderma lineata, Leptoconops torrens, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, Lucilia caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lycoria pectoralis, Mansonia titillanus, Mayetiola destructor, Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Opomyza florum, Oscinella frit, Pegomya hysocyami, Phorbia antiqua, Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, Phlebotomus argentipes, Psorophora columbiae, Psila rosae, Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhagoletis pomonella, Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Sarcophaga sp., Simulium vittatum, Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanus bovinus, Tabanus atratus, Tabanus lineola, and Tabanus similis, Tipula oleracea, and Tipula paludosa thrips (Thysanoptera), e.g. Dichromothrips corbetti, Dichromothrips ssp, Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella tritici, Scirtothrips citri, Thrips oryzae, Thrips palmi and Thrips tabaci, termites (Isoptera), e.g. Calotermes flavicollis, Leucotermes flavipes, Heterotermes aureus, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes virginicus, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Termes natalensis, and Coptotermes formosanus, cockroaches (Blattaria—Blattodea), e.g. Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta japonica, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuligginosa, Periplaneta australasiae, and Blatta orientalis,


true bugs (Hemiptera), e.g. Acrosternum hilare, Blissus leucopterus, Cyrtopeltis notatus, Dysdercus cingulatus, Dysdercus intermedius, Eurygaster integriceps, Euschistus impictiventris, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus lineolaris, Lygus pratensis, Nezara viridula, Piesma quadrata, Solubea insularis, Thyanta perditor, Acyrthosiphon onobrychis, Adelges laricis, Aphidula nasturtii, Aphis fabae, Aphis forbesi, Aphis pomi, Aphis gossypii, Aphis grossulariae, Aphis schneideri, Aphis spiraecola, Aphis sambuci, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia argentifolii, Brachycaudus cardui, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycaudus persicae, Brachycaudus prunicola, Brevicoryne brassicae, Capitophorus horni, Cerosipha gossypii, Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Cryptomyzus ribis, Dreyfusia nordmannianae, Dreyfusia piceae, Dysaphis radicola, Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani, Dysaphis plantaginea, Dysaphis pyri, Empoasca fabae, Hyalopterus pruni, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Macrosiphum avenae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Macrosiphon rosae, Megoura viciae, Melanaphis pyrarius, Metopolophium dirhodum, Myzus persicae, Myzus ascalonicus, Myzus cerasi, Myzus varians, Nasonovia ribis-nigri, Nilaparvata lugens, Pemphigus bursarius, Perkinsiella saccharicida, Phorodon humuli, Psylla mali, Psylla piri, Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum padi, Rhopalosiphum insertum, Sappaphis mala, Sappaphis mali, Schizaphis graminum, Schizoneura lanuginosa, Sitobion avenae, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Toxoptera aurantiiand, Viteus vitifolii, Cimex lectularius, Cimex hemipterus, Reduvius senilis, Triatoma spp., and Arilus critatus.


ants, bees, wasps, sawflies (Hymenoptera), e.g. Athalia rosae, Atta cephalotes, Atta capiguara, Atta cephalotes, Atta laevigata, Atta robusta, Atta sexdens, Atta texana, Crematogaster spp., Hoplocampa minuta, Hoplocampa testudinea, Monomorium pharaonis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis invicta, Solenopsis richteri, Solenopsis xyloni, Pogonomyrmex barbatus, Pogonomyrmex californicus, Pheidole megacephala, Dasymutilla occidentalis, Bombus spp. Vespula squamosa, Paravespula vulgaris, Paravespula pennsylvanica, Paravespula germanica, Dolichovespula maculata, Vespa crabro, Polistes rubiginosa, Camponotus floridanus, and Linepithema humile,


crickets, grasshoppers, locusts (Orthoptera), e.g. Acheta domestica, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Locusta migratoria, Melanoplus bivittatus, Melanoplus femurrubrum, Melanoplus mexicanus, Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanoplus spretus, Nomadacris septemfasciata, Schistocerca americana, Schistocerca gregaria, Dociostaurus maroccanus, Tachycines asynamorus, Oedaleus senegalensis, Zonozerus variegatus, Hieroglyphus daganensis, Kraussaria angulifera, Calliptamus italicus, Chortoicetes terminifera, and Locustana pardalina,


Arachnoidea, such as arachnids (Acarina), e.g. of the families Argasidae, Ixodidae and Sarcoptidae, such as Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma variegatum, Ambryomma maculatum, Argas persicus, Boophilus annulatus, Boophilus decoloratus, Boophilus microplus, Dermacentor silvarum, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, Hyalomma truncatum, Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes rubicundus, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes pacificus, Ornithodorus moubata, Ornithodorus hermsi, Ornithodorus turicata, Ornithonyssus bacoti, Otobius megnini, Dermanyssus gallinae, Psoroptes ovis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus evertsi, Sarcoptes scabiei, and Eriophyidae spp. such as Aculus schlechtendali, Phyllocoptrata oleivora and Eriophyes sheldoni; Tarsonemidae spp. such as Phytonemus pallidus and Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Tenuipalpidae spp. such as Brevipalpus phoenicis; Tetranychidae spp. such as Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus kanzawai, Tetranychus pacificus, Tetranychus telarius and Tetranychus urticae, Panonychus ulmi, Panonychus citri, and Oligonychus pratensis; Araneida, e.g. Latrodectus mactans, and Loxosceles reclusa,


fleas (Siphonaptera), e.g. Ctenocephalides fells, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, and Nosopsyllus fasciatus,


silverfish, firebrat (Thysanura), e.g. Lepisma saccharina and Thermobia domestica,


centipedes (Chilopoda), e.g. Scutigera coleoptrata,


millipedes (Diplopoda), e.g. Narceus spp.,


Earwigs (Dermaptera), e.g. forficula auricularia,


lice (Phthiraptera), e.g. Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pthirus pubis, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus suis, Linognathus vituli, Bovicola bovis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and Solenopotes capillatus,


plant parasitic nematodes such as root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, Meloidogyne exigua, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and other Meloidogyne species; cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, Globodera tabacum and other Globodera species, Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera trifolii, and other Heterodera species; seed gall nematodes, Anguina funesta, Anguina tritici and other Anguina species; stem and foliar nematodes, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides fragariae, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi and other Aphelenchoides species; sting nematodes, Belonolaimus longicaudatus and other Belonolaimus species; pine nematodes, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and other Bursaphelenchus species; ring nematodes, Criconema species, Criconemella species, Criconemoides species, and Mesocriconema species; stem and bulb nematodes, Ditylenchus destructor, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Ditylenchus myceliophagus and other Ditylenchus species; awl nematodes, Dolichodorus species; spiral nematodes, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Helicotylenchus multicinctus and other Helicotylenchus species, Rotylenchus robustus and other Rotylenchus species; sheath nematodes, Hemicycliophora species and Hemicriconemoides species; Hirshmanniella species; lance nematodes, Hoplolaimus columbus, Hoplolaimus galeatus and other Hoplolaimus species; false root-knot nematodes, Nacobbus aberrans and other Nacobbus species; needle nematodes, Longidorus elongates and other Longidorus species; pin nematodes, Paratylenchus species; lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus coffeae, Pratylenchus curvitatus, Pratylenchus goodeyi, Pratylencus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Pratylenchus scribneri, Pratylenchus vulnus, Pratylenchus zeae and other Pratylenchus species; Radinaphelenchus cocophilus and other Radinaphelenchus species; burrowing nematodes, Radopholus similis and other Radopholus species; reniform nematodes, Rotylenchulus reniformis and other Rotylenchulus species; Scutellonema species; stubby root nematodes, Trichodorus primitivus and other Trichodorus species; Paratrichodorus minor and other Paratrichodorus species; stunt nematodes, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus dubius and other Tylenchorhynchus species and Merlinius species; citrus nematodes, Tylenchulus semipenetrans and other Tylenchulus species; dagger nematodes, Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema index, Xiphinema diversicaudatum and other Xiphinema species; and other plant parasitic nematode species.


The mixtures according to the invention can be applied to any and all developmental stages of pests, such as egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The pests may be controlled by contacting the target pest, its food supply, habitat, breeding ground or its locus with a pesticidally effective amount of the inventive mixtures or of compositions comprising the mixtures.


“Locus” means a plant, plant propagation material (preferably seed), soil, area, material or environment in which a pest is growing or may grow.


In general, “pesticidally effective amount” means the amount of the inventive mixtures or of compositions comprising the mixtures needed to achieve an observable effect on growth, including the effects of necrosis, death, retardation, prevention, and removal, destruction, or otherwise diminishing the occurrence and activity of the target organism. The pesticidally effective amount can vary for the various mixtures/compositions used in the invention. A pesticidally effective amount of the mixtures/compositions will also vary according to the prevailing conditions such as desired pesticidal effect and duration, weather, target species, locus, mode of application, and the like.


The term “plant effective amount” denotes an amount of the inventive mixtures, which is sufficient for achieving plant health effects as defined hereinbelow. More exemplary information about amounts, ways of application and suitable ratios to be used is given below. Anyway, the skilled artisan is well aware of the fact that such an amount can vary in a broad range and is dependent on various factors, e.g. the treated cultivated plant or material and the climatic conditions.


When preparing the mixtures, it is preferred to employ the pure active compounds, to which further active compounds against pests, such as insecticides, herbidices, fungicides or else herbicidal or growth-regulating active compounds or fertilizers can be added as further active components according to need.


The inventive mixtures are employed by treating the harmful fungi or the plants, plant propagation materials (preferably seeds), materials or soil to be protected from fungal attack with a pesticidally effective amount of the active compounds. The application can be carried out both before and after the infection of the materials, plants or plant propagation materials (preferably seeds) by the pests.


In the method of combating harmful fungi depending on the type of compound and the desired effect, the application rates of the mixtures according to the invention are from 0.3 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, preferably 5 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, more preferably from 50 to 900 g/ha, in particular from 50 to 750 g/ha.


In the method of combating animal pests (insects, acarids or nematodes) depending on the type of compound and the desired effect, the application rates of the mixtures according to the invention are from 0.3 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, preferably 5 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, more preferably from 50 to 900 g/ha, in particular from 50 to 750 g/ha.


The inventive mixtures or compositions of these mixtures can also be employed for protecting plants from attack or infestation by animal pests (insects, acarids or nematodes) comprising contacting a plant, or soil or water in which the plant is growing.


In the context of the present invention, the term plant refers to an entire plant, a part of the plant or the propagation material of the plant.


Plants and as well as the propagation material of said plants, which can be treated with the inventive mixtures include all genetically modified plants or transgenic plants, e.g. crops which tolerate the action of herbicides or fungicides or insecticides owing to breeding, including genetic engineering methods, or plants which have modified characteristics in comparison with existing plants, which can be generated for example by traditional breeding methods and/or the generation of mutants, or by recombinant procedures.


For example, mixtures according to the present invention can be applied (as seed treatment, spray treatment, in furrow or by any other means) also to plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering including but not limiting to agricultural biotech products on the market or in development (cf. http://wvvw.bio.org/speeches/pubster/agri_products.asp). Genetically modified plants are plants, which genetic material has been so modified by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that under natural circumstances cannot readily be obtained by cross breeding, mutations or natural recombination. Typically, one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant. Such genetic modifications also include but are not limited to targeted post-transtional modification of protein(s), oligo- or polypeptides e.g. by glycosylation or polymer additions such as prenylated, acetylated or farnesylated moieties or PEG moieties.


Plants that have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering, e.g. have been rendered tolerant to applications of specific classes of herbicides, such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors; acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, such as sulfonyl ureas (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073) or imidazolinones (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/026390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/002526, WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/014357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073); enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors, such as glyphosate (see e.g. WO 92/00377); glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate (see e.g. EP-A 242 236, EP-A 242 246) or oxynil herbicides (see e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,559,024) as a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering. Several cultivated plants have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by conventional methods of breeding (mutagenesis), e.g. Clearfield® summer rape (Canola, BASF SE, Germany) being tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox. Genetic engineering methods have been used to render cultivated plants such as soybean, cotton, corn, beets and rape, tolerant to herbicides such as glyphosate and glufosinate, some of which are commercially available under the trade names RoundupReady® (glyphosate-tolerant, Monsanto, U.S.A.) and LibertyLink® (glufosinate-tolerant, Bayer CropScience, Germany).


Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins, especially those known from the bacterial genus Bacillus, particularly from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as 6-endotoxins, e.g. CryIA(b), CryIA(c), CryIF, CryIF(a2), CryIIA(b), CryIIIA, CryIIIB(b1) or Cry9c; vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIP), e.g. VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonizing nematodes, e.g. Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp.; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins, or other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such Streptomycetes toxins, plant lectins, such as pea or barley lectins; agglutinins; proteinase inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors; ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP), such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; steroid metabolism enzymes, such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IDP-glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors or HMG-CoA-reductase; ion channel blockers, such as blockers of sodium or calcium channels; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptors (helicokinin receptors); stilben synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinases or glucanases. In the context of the present invention these insecticidal proteins or toxins are to be understood expressly also as pre-toxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains, (see, e.g. WO 02/015701). Further examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, e.g., in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/007278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/18810 and WO 03/52073. The methods for producing such genetically modified plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, e.g. in the publications mentioned above. These insecticidal proteins contained in the genetically modified plants impart to the plants producing these proteins tolerance to harmful pests from all taxonomic groups of athropods, especially to beetles (Coeloptera), two-winged insects (Diptera), and moths (Lepidoptera) and to nematodes (Nematoda). Genetically modified plants capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins are, e.g., described in the publications mentioned above, and some of which are commercially available such as YieldGard® (corn cultivars producing the CrylAb toxin), YieldGard® Plus (corn cultivars producing CryIAb and Cry3Bb1 toxins), Starlink® (corn cultivars producing the Cry9c toxin), Herculex® RW (corn cultivars producing Cry34Ab1, Cry35Ab1 and the enzyme Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase [PAT]); NuCOTN® 33B (cotton cultivars producing the CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® I (cotton cultivars producing the CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® II (cotton cultivars producing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 toxins); VIPCOT® (cotton cultivars producing a VIP-toxin); NewLeaf® (potato cultivars producing the Cry3A toxin); BtXtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®, Bt11 (e.g. Agrisure® CB) and Bt176 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France, (corn cultivars producing the Cry1Ab toxin and PAT enyzme), MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (corn cultivars producing a modified version of the Cry3A toxin, c.f. WO 03/018810), MON 863 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (corn cultivars producing the Cry3Bb1 toxin), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (cotton cultivars producing a modified version of the Cry1Ac toxin) and 1507 from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium (corn cultivars producing the CrylF toxin and PAT enzyme).


Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the resistance or tolerance of those plants to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are the so-called “pathogenesis-related proteins” (PR proteins, see, e.g. EP-A 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (e.g. potato cultivars, which express resistance genes acting against Phytophthora infestans derived from the mexican wild potato Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4-lysozym (e.g. potato cultivars capable of synthesizing these proteins with increased resistance against bacteria such as Erwinia amylvora). The methods for producing such genetically modified plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, e.g. in the publications mentioned above.


Furthermore, plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the productivity (e.g. bio mass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content), tolerance to drought, salinity or other growth-limiting environmental factors or tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens of those plants.


Furthermore, plants are also covered that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of content or new substances of content, specifically to improve human or animal nutrition, e.g. oil crops that produce healthpromoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (e.g. Nexera® rape, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada).


Furthermore, plants are also covered that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of content or new substances of content, specifically to improve raw material production, e.g. potatoes that produce increased amounts of amylopectin (e.g. Amflora® potato, BASF SE, Germany).


Water-soluble concentrates (LS), flowable concentrates (FS), powders for dry treatment (DS), water-dispersible powders for slurry treatment (WS), water-soluble powders (SS), emulsions (ES) emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels (GF) are usually employed for the purposes of treatment of plant propagation materials, particularly seeds.


In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inventive mixtures are used for the protection of the seed and the seedlings' roots and shoots, preferably the seeds.


Seed treatment can be made into the seedbox before planting into the field.


For seed treatment purposes, the weight ration in theternary and quaternary mixtures of the present invention generally depends from the properties of the compounds of the inventive mixtures.


Compositions, which are especially useful for seed treatment are e.g.:


A Soluble concentrates (SL, LS)


D Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
E Suspensions (SC, OD, FS)

F Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG)


G Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, WS)


H Gel-Formulations (GF)

I Dustable powders (DP, DS)


These compositions can be applied to plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, diluted or undiluted. These compositions can be applied to plant propagation materials, particularly seeds, diluted or undiluted. The compositions in question give, after two-to-tenfold dilution, active substance concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparations. Application can be carried out before or during sowing. Methods for applying or treating agrochemical compounds and compositions thereof, respectively, on to plant propagation material, especially seeds, are known in the art, and include dressing, coating, pelleting, dusting and soaking application methods of the propagation material (and also in furrow treatment). In a preferred embodiment, the compounds or the compositions thereof, respectively, are applied on to the plant propagation material by a method such that germination is not induced, e.g. by seed dressing, pelleting, coating and dusting.


In the treatment of plant propagation material (preferably seed), the application rates of the inventive mixture are generally for the formulated product (which usually comprises from 10 to 750 g/l of the active(s)).


The invention also relates to the propagation products of plants, and especially the seed comprising, that is, coated with and/or containing, a mixture as defined above or a composition containing the mixture of two or more active ingredients or a mixture of two or more compositions each providing one of the active ingredients. The plant propagation material (preferably seed) comprises the inventive mixtures in an amount of from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed), preferably 0.1 g to 1 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed).


For example, the ratio by weight of compound IIIB is herein preferably between 0, 1-200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferred 1 to 200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed) and most preferred 1 to 100 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed).


For example, the ratio by weight for compound II is herein preferably between 1-200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferred 5 to 200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed), and most preferred 5 to 100 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed).


For example, the ratio by weight for the compound IV is herein preferably between 1-200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferred 1 to 50 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed) and most preferred 1 to 20 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed).


For example, the ratio by weight for compound IIIA is herein preferably between 0, 1-200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferred 1 to 200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed) and most preferred 1 to 50 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed).


For example, the ratio by weight for compound V is herein preferably between 1-200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferred 5 to 200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed) and most preferred 1 to 100 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed).


For example, the ratio by weight for compound I is herein preferably between 1-200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferred 25 to 200 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed) and most preferred 50 to 100 g/100 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed).


The separate or joint application of the compounds of the inventive mixtures is carried out by spraying or dusting the seeds, the seedlings, the plants or the soils before or after sowing of the plants or before or after emergence of the plants.


The inventive mixtures are effective through both contact (via soil, glass, wall, bed net, carpet, plant parts or animal parts), and ingestion (bait, or plant part) and through trophallaxis and transfer.


Preferred application methods are into water bodies, via soil, cracks and crevices, pastures, manure piles, sewers, into water, on floor, wall, or by perimeter spray application and bait.


According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, for use against non crop pests such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, mosquitoes, crickets, locusts, or cockroaches the inventive mixtures are prepared into a bait preparation.


The bait can be a liquid, a solid or a semisolid preparation (e.g. a gel). The bait employed in the composition is a product which is sufficiently attractive to incite insects such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, mosquitoes, crickets etc. or cockroaches to eat it. This attractant may be chosen from feeding stimulants or para and/or sex pheromones readily known in the art.


Methods to control infectious, non-phytophathogenic diseases transmitted by insects (e.g. malaria, dengue and yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis, and leishmaniasis) with the inventive mixtures and their respective compositions also comprise treating surfaces of huts and houses, air spraying and impregnation of curtains, tents, clothing items, bed nets, tsetse-fly trap or the like. Insecticidal compositions for application to fibers, fabric, knitgoods, non-wovens, netting material or foils and tarpaulins preferably comprise a composition including the inventive mixtures, optionally a repellent and at least one binder.


The inventive mixtures and the compositions comprising them can be used for protecting wooden materials such as trees, board fences, sleepers, etc. and buildings such as houses, outhouses, factories, but also construction materials, furniture, leathers, fibers, vinyl articles, electric wires and cables etc. from ants and/or termites, and for controlling ants and termites from doing harm to crops or human being (e.g. when the pests invade into houses and public facilities).


In the case of soil treatment or of application to the pests dwelling place or nest, the quantity of active ingredient ranges from 0.0001 to 500 g per 100 m2, preferably from 0.001 to 20 g per 100 m2.


Customary application rates in the protection of materials are, for example, from 0.01 g to 1000 g of active compound per m2 treated material, desirably from 0.1 g to 50 g per m2.


Insecticidal compositions for use in the impregnation of materials typically contain from 0.001 to 95 weight %, preferably from 0.1 to 45 weight %, and more preferably from 1 to 25 weight % of at least one repellent and/or insecticide.


For use in bait compositions, the typical content of active ingredient is from 0.0001 weight % to 15 weight %, desirably from 0.001 weight % to 5% weight % of active compound. The composition used may also comprise other additives such as a solvent of the active material, a flavoring agent, a preserving agent, a dye or a bitter agent. Its attractiveness may also be enhanced by a special color, shape or texture.


For use in spray compositions, the content of the mixture of the active ingredients is from 0.001 to 80 weights %, preferably from 0.01 to 50 weight % and most preferably from 0.01 to 15 weight %.


The invention is further illustrated, but not limited to the following examples:


Microtest

The active compounds were formulated separately as a stock solution having a concentration of 10000 ppm in dimethyl sulfoxide.


The products metaflumizon and abamectin were used as commercial finished formulations and diluted with water to the stated concentration of the active compound.


The measured parameters were compared to the growth of the active compound-free control variant (100%) and the fungus-free and active compound-free blank value to determine the relative growth in % of the pathogens in the respective active compounds. These percentages were converted into efficacies. An efficacy of 0 means that the growth level of the pathogens corresponds to that of the untreated control; an efficacy of 100 means that the pathogens were not growing.


The expected efficacies of active compound mixtures were determined using Colby's formula [R. S. Colby, “Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations”, Weeds 15, 20-22 (1967)] and compared with the observed efficacies.







EXAMPLE 1
Activity Against Leaf Blotch on Wheat Caused by Septoria tritici

The stock solutions were mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a micro titer plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated concentrations. A spore suspension of Septoria tritici in an aqueous biomalt solution was then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at a temperature of 18° C. Using an absorption photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm 7 days after the inoculation. The results were shown in the table enclosed below:





















Calculated







efficacy






according


Active compound/active
Concentration

Observed
to Colby
Synergism


mixture
(ppm)
Mixture
efficacy
(%)
(%)




















fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.016 + 4
1:250
35





0.004 + 1
1:250
11


penthiopyrad + abamectin
0.016 + 4
1:250
51



0.004 + 1
1:250
22


thiamethoxam
1

62


Pyraclostrobin
0.004

49


Imidacloprid
4

2


fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.004 + 1
1:250:250
87
66
21


thiamethoxam
1


fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.016 + 4
4:1000:1
100
67
33


Pyraclostrobin
0.004


penthiopyrad + abamectin
0.016 + 4
1:250:250
73
52
21


Imidacloprid
4


penthiopyrad + abamectin
0.004 + 1
1:250:250
96
70
26


thiamethoxam
1





*The common name of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide is fluxapyroxad.






EXAMPLE 2
Activity Against the Grey Mold Botrytis cinerea in the Microtiterplate Test (Botrci)

The stock solutions were mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a micro titer plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated concentrations. A spore suspension of Botrci cinerea in an aqueous biomalt solution was then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at a temperature of 18° C. Using an absorption photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm 7 days after the inoculation. The results were shown in the table enclosed below:





















Calculated







efficacy






according


Active compound/active
Concentration

Observed
to Colby
Synergism


mixture
(ppm)
Mixture
efficacy
(%)
(%)




















fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.063 + 16
1:250
29





0.001 + 0.25
1:250
0


penthiopyrad + abamectin
0.063 + 16
1:250
15


clothianidin
16

0


thiamethoxam
16

0


fipronil
 0.016

0


fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.063 + 16
1:250:250
52
29
23


clothianidin
16


fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.063 + 16
1:250:250
60
29
31


thiamethoxam
16


penthiopyrad + abamectin
0.063 + 16
1:250:250
39
15
24


thiamethoxam
16


penthiopyrad + abamectin
0.063 + 16
4:1000:1
41
15
26


fipronil
 0.016





*The common name of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide is fluxapyroxad.






EXAMPLE 3
Activity Against Rice Blast Pyricularia oryzae in the Microtiterplate Test (Pyrior)

The stock solutions were mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a micro titer plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated concentrations. A spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae in an aqueous biomalt solution was then added. The plates were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at a temperature of 18° C. Using an absorption photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm 7 days after the inoculation. The results were shown in the table enclosed below:





















Calculated







efficacy






according


Active compound/active
Concentration

Observed
to Colby
Synergism


mixture
(ppm)
Mixture
efficacy
(%)
(%)




















fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
 0.25 + 63
1:250
35





0.004 + 1
1:250
2


penthiopyrad + abamectin
 0.25 + 63
1:250
50



0.004 + 1
1:250
0


thiamethoxam
1

41


metalaxyl
4

0


pyraclostrobin
0.001

21


acetamipyrid
63

0


imidacloprid
63

0


fipronil
0.063

0


fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.004 + 1
1:250:250
62
42
20


thiamethoxam
1


fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
 0.25 + 63
1:250:16
55
35
20


metalaxyl
4


fluxapyroxad* + abamectin
0.004 + 1
4:1000:1
74
23
51


pyraclostrobin
0.001


penthiopyrad + abamectin
 0.25 + 63
1:250:250
70
50
20


acetamipyrid
63


penthiopyrad + abamectin
 0.25 + 63
1:250:250
69
50
19


imidacloprid
63


penthiopyrad + abamectin
0.004 + 1
1:250:250
73
41
32


thiamethoxam
1





*The common name of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide is fluxapyroxad.





Claims
  • 1-16. (canceled)
  • 17. A mixture comprising, as active components, 1) an insecticidal or nematicidal compound I selected from the group consisting of macrolide compounds: abarnectin, emamectin beonzoate and spinosad and a fungicidal compound II selected from the group of carboxamides consisting of2) N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad), N-[2-(4′-trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, bixafen, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyp-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen), sedaxane, isopyrazam and penthiopyrad; and at least one compound 3) selected from the group consisting of3-1) an insecticidal compound III selected from the group consisting of IIIB) compound IIIA: nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds: clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram and acetamiprid; orIIIB) compound IIIB: fipronil or ethiprole;3-2) an fungicidal compound IV from the group of strobilurin fungicides IV comprising pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin, 2-(2-(6-(3-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)-5-fluoro-pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide, 3-methoxy-2-(2-(N-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-cyclopropane-carboximidoylsulfanylmethyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester, methyl (2-chloro-5-[1-(3-methylbenzyloxyimino)ethyl]benzyl)carbamate and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide; and3-3) one fungicidal compound V selected from the group consisting of metalaxyl, benalaxyl and fludioxonil;in synergistically effective amounts.
  • 18. The mixture of claim 17, wherein the insecticidal compound I is abamectin.
  • 19. The mixture of claim 17, wherein compound 3) is the insecticidal compound IIIA and is selected from clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and acetam iprid.
  • 20. The mixture of claim 17, wherein the compound 3) is the insecticidal compound IIIB and is fipronil.
  • 21. The mixture of claim 17, wherein compound II is selected from the group consisting of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad), N-[2-(4′-trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, bixafen, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen), sedaxane, isopyrazam and penthiopyrad.
  • 22. The mixture of claim 17, wherein compound II is N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-m ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad).
  • 23. The mixture of claim 17, wherein compound 3) comprises one compound selected from group 3-1) (insecticidal compound III) and one compound selected from 3-2) (fungicidal compound IV).
  • 24. The mixture of claim 17, wherein compound 3) comprises one compound selected from insecticidal compound III and one compound selected from fungicidal compound V).
  • 25. The mixture of claim 17, wherein compound 3) comprises one compound selected from insecitidal compound III), one compound selected from fungicidal compound IV) and one compound selected from fungicidal compound V).
  • 26. A mixture comprising, as active components, 1) an fungicidal compound II selected from the group of carboxamides consisting of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad), N-[2-(4′-trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, bixafen, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen), sedaxane, isopyrazam and penthiopyrad;2) an insecticidal compound IIIA selected from nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds: clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram and acetamiprid; and3) one fungicidal compound V selected from the group consisting of metalaxyl, benalaxyl and fludioxonil;in synergistically effective amounts.
  • 27. A pesticidal composition, comprising a liquid or solid carrier and the mixture of claim 17.
  • 28. A method for controlling pests and/or improving the health of plants, wherein (a) the pest, their habitat, breeding grounds, their locus or the plants to be protected against pest attack, the soil or plant propagules; or(b) the plant, the locus where the plant is growing or is expected to grow or plant propagation material from which the plant grows; are treated with an effective amount of the mixture of claim 17.
  • 29. The method of claim 28, wherein the insecticidal compound I is abamectin.
  • 30. The method of claim 28, wherein compound 3) is the insecticidal compound IIIA and is selected from clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and acetamiprid.
  • 31. The method of claim 28, wherein the compound 3) is the insecticidal compound IIIB and is fipronil.
  • 32. The method of claim 28, wherein compound II is selected from the group consisting of N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad), N-[2-(4′-trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, bixafen, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (penflufen), sedaxane, isopyrazam and penthiopyrad.
  • 33. The method of claim 28, wherein compound II is N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (fluxapyroxad).
  • 34. The method of claim 28, wherein compound 3) comprises one compound selected from group 3-1) (insecticidal compound III) and one compound selected from 3-2) (fungicidal compound IV).
  • 35. The method of claim 28, wherein compound 3) comprises one compound selected from insecticidal compound III and one compound selected from fungicidal compound V).
  • 36. The method of claim 28, wherein compound 3) comprises one compound selected from insecitidal compound III), one compound selected from fungicidal compound IV) and one compound selected from fungicidal compound V).
  • 37. A method for protection of plant propagation material from pests comprising contacting the plant propagation materials with the mixture of claim 17 in pesticidally effective amounts.
  • 38. The method of claim 37, wherein the mixture is applied in an amount of from 0.01 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation materials.
  • 39. The method of claim 28, wherein the compounds in the mixture of claim 17 are applied simultaneously, that is jointly or separately, or in succession.
  • 40. A plant propagation material, treated with the mixture of claim 17 in an amount of from 0.01 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation material.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
09152584.0 Feb 2009 EP regional
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 371c Date
PCT/EP2010/051526 2/9/2010 WO 00 8/9/2011