This invention generally relates to animal exercise and entertainment, and in particular to providing an optical stimulus to cause an animal to move.
For some animal owners, quality time spent with a domesticated animal is often overtaken by other priorities and activities. Additionally, an owner's commitment toward providing routine exercise and entertainment for his pet may be difficult to maintain. When an owner does commit the time, the burden usually falls upon the owner to create an activity to exercise and entertain their pet.
Depending on the activity created, the pet's interest may be short-lived or long-lasting. Moreover, the type or breed of a pet may determine or contribute to the length of interest (if any) in the activity. For example, cats have been known to take interest in chasing moving objects. Certain dog breeds, such as Jack Russell terriers, miniature dachshunds, or other small breeds that are typically energetic, including young developing puppies, are similarly often interested in chasing objects. Likewise, numerous types of animals, pets, or breeds of animals may be entertained by moving objects.
Lights projected on a surface have often served as a moving object for animals to chase. Lights often prove to be elusive to the animal increasing the desire to chase. Projected lights are also non-destructible, whereas some animal toys such as balls and ropes may exhibit wear.
Penlights and hand-held laser lights have provided animal entertainment, but typically only when operated by a person. What is needed is an entertainment and/or exercise device that may operate with a minimum amount of human interaction.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention takes the form of an animal exercise or entertainment device that is attached to an animal and includes at least one light projected onto a surface for the animal to chase. The embodiment includes a housing for securing and protecting the light. Control of the light may be remotely or manually operated. In the exemplary embodiment the device may be removably secured to the animal by various means.
Another embodiment of the present invention takes the form of an illuminating device which includes a housing, a light producing unit operably connected to the housing and operative to produce a light visible to an animal associated with the apparatus and an attachment device, wherein the housing operably connected to the attachment device.
Still in another embodiment of the present invention takes the form of an animal exercise device including an animal collar, a housing removably secured to the animal collar, and at least one light emitting unit operably coupled to the housing, the light emitting unit operative to project a focused beam of light onto a surface.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention takes the form of a method for manufacturing an animal exercise device, including the operations of providing a housing, providing at least one light emitting unit operably connected to the housing and operative to project a light visible to an animal onto a surface, providing a connector operably connected to the housing to attach the housing to an animal attachment device, providing control of the at least one light emitting unit, thereby exposing the animal to the light projected onto the surface.
One embodiment of the present invention takes the form of a device for exercising and entertaining an animal. The embodiment, in general, includes a device that may be attached to an animal. The device may emit a light onto a surface visible to the animal. Subsequent movement by the animal or reaction to the light generally re-locates the light's position on the surface. The re-location of the light may be on to a nearby or adjacent surface. The presence and/or motion of the light may capture the animal's attention and/or interest, potentially causing the animal to interact with (i.e., chase) the light. This operation and/or action of the light's re-positioning may be repeated indefinitely, until the animal's interest has diminished or until a person terminates the operation. Some animals or pets may be more prone to a more erratic or energetic response than others. The embodiment may be affixed (removably or permanently) to an article worn by the animal (such as a collar) or, optionally, directly to the animal.
Another embodiment may include a housing. The housing encloses or encases components of the pet exercise device, and additionally may secure and protect various components of the device. The device may also include a light emitting unit to produce and/or project light, typically onto a surface visible to an animal. The light emitting unit and other components related to the present embodiments are generally encased within the housing. However, alternate embodiments of the invention may place the light emitting unit, as well as other components, outside the housing. Additionally, in the present embodiment, the device may be attached (removably or fixedly) to animal collars, backpacks, harnesses, capes, bandanas, or other articles worn by the animal (collectively, an “animal attachment device”). Thus, in operation the device may be removably secured to the animal or pet and project a light within an animal's field of view.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting unit generally is a light emitting diode (LED), laser, infrared LED, incandescent bulb, or similar component. The light emitting unit may include circuitry for operating the device, such as timing light emissions, coordinating the operation of multiple light emitting units, power management, and other control functions. Such circuits may employ numerous operational elements (i.e., resistors, capacitors, flip-flops, and other analog and/or digital elements) to perform various functions described herein, such as control functions. In general, the light emitting unit may include electronics or circuits to permit dynamic operation of the embodiment. For instance, the light emitting unit may be remotely controlled, or a switch may be provided on the device for operating the light. In yet another embodiment, multiple light emitting units may be provided, with each light possibly selectively controllable to likely acquire of the interest of a pet.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the housing may be a fixed or rigid structure sized appropriately to be affixed to the animal or the animal attachment device worn by the animal. Alternately, the housing may be made of an at least partially flexible material to provide enhanced adaptability to the shape of, or attachment points of, the animal attachment device. In yet other embodiments, attachment points modified from the housing or adapted to affix to the housing are included for adapting the device to the animal attachment device. Connectors of various structures and materials may be also be used to attach the device, such as hook and loop fasteners (e.g., VELCRO), adhesive tape, tie strings, plastic ties, grommets, eyelets, padeyes, molded hooks, and the like.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the pet exercise device may utilize a timing routine to controllably operate the light emitting units based (for example) on time lapsed during the embodiment's operation. In another embodiment, a duration of display of one or more lights may be selected by the operator of the device. In yet other embodiments, a random sequence of lights are emitted, possibly for a random period of time. Any or all embodiments discussed herein may include multiple lights directed at different angles from the housing. Alternately, a feature for mechanically or electronically selecting or adjusting the light emitting unit, or aperture through which the light is emitted, may be included.
In certain embodiments, the color and shape of the projected light may be selectable either remotely or manually. In yet other embodiments of the invention, a sound unit may optionally be provided to produce a sound. Such a sound may, for example, alert the pet that a light is about to be displayed, possibly conditioning the pet over time to the light and further increasing pet interest. Alternately, the embodiment may occasionally or intermittently produce a sound to alert a person that the embodiment is active. As yet another option, the embodiment may emit a noise when the embodiment begins to cease operation.
The methods and devices disclosed herein may be used with a variety of animals including domesticated pets, such as cats, dogs, ferrets, and the like. Inasmuch as the present invention may have many variations, modifications, and changes in detail, it is intended that the subject matter discussed above and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Referring now to the drawings,
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Still referring to
The light emitting unit 80 may interface with the control unit 95 and is powered by the power source 90. The light emitting unit or light producing unit 80 may be an LED, laser diode, infrared LED, incandescent bulb, or a similar component. Generally, the light emitting unit 80 projects a narrow beam of light to distances ranging up to three feet (or more, in some embodiments) or more from the device 10. Narrow beams of light may be obtained via a number of design options, such as using directional LEDs or laser diodes which inherently produce a relatively narrow beam of light. LEDs have bandgap energies corresponding to near-infrared, visible or near-ultraviolet light. A variety of LEDs which incorporate a dome-shaped epoxy encapsulant at their light projecting end promote focused visible light projection. Alternately, a reflective mirror or other structure designed to channel light, including one or more parabolic concave mirrors with the source of the light at the focus, may be used.
In one embodiment, a single LED is employed to produce a beam of light. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, multiple LEDs may be used. In either embodiment, one or more colored LEDs may be used.
The control unit (or activation circuit) 95 may provide switching functions and other light operation functions. The control unit 95 may be omitted in certain embodiments, or may have reduced or different functionality than is described herein. For example, the control unit 95 may be a simple switch. In one embodiment of the present invention, multiple lights are provided to enhance acquisition of pet interest. Control unit 95 provides numerous functions such as selecting, sequencing, randomizing light operation. Software or firmware may be implemented within control unit 95 to perform numerous operations, possibly including operator preferences. Embodiments of the present invention may utilize various semiconductors, memories, processors, controllers, integrated circuits, logic or programmable logic, clock circuits, and the like. For example, the control unit 95 may accomplish a variety of functions and features via switches, transistors, capacitors, and resistors or other electrical components, either alone or in combination. As used herein, the term “transistor” or “switch” includes any switching element such as, for example, n-channel or p-channel complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) transistors, metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET), field-effect transistors (FET), junction gate field-effect transistor (JFET), bipolar junction transistors (BJT), and so on. The particular type of switching element used may depend on the particular application of the circuit, and further may be based on factors such as power consumption limits, response time, noise immunity, fabrication considerations and so on.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a weighting device (not shown) may be provided to orient the device 200, for example maintaining it below the animal's head. Such weighting devices may be a material added to the housing 215, for example. However, orientation of the device may be depend of the type of animal attachment device and its ability to be tightened such that orientation of the device is configured for projection of light from light producing unit 280 onto a surface visible to the animal.
Now referring to
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit may remotely operate device 200, and provides random operation of lights. The control unit also provides functions based on timing sequences, alternating operation of lights, or operator selection of individual lights. Remote operation of device 200 may entail use of radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR), or other communication frequencies. For instance, the device 200, via the control unit, may also be operated across a communication network coupled with one or more communication relay stations, such as a computer, telephone, or the Internet. In one embodiment, an operator may control the operation of the device and its one or multiple light emitting units via a phone system, thereby remotely exercising a pet. For example, an operator of the device 200 may telephone a location where the animal resides. An instrument receiving the call may identify and activate (or otherwise “wake-up”) the device 200. The device 200 may be further operated via software by a wireless transmission or other code to enable the operator to selectively operate the occurrence of the light projection, including whether one or more light emitting units are operated. Likewise, in any or all embodiments the operator may choose a random operation of the light emitting units to exercise or entertain the animal.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit may interface with a proximity detector to detect the distance from the device to a nearby surface for determining whether light emitting unit 280 should be operated. Distances from the device 200 to a nearby surface may be calibrated with the control unit and proximity detector for optimum results. Effective distances may be determined by the choice of light emitting units and their associated power usage. Distance or proximity detectors are commercially available and vary in size, function, and cost. Such sensors may include ultrasonic sensors which employ transducers and timing circuits, camera sensors, laser interferometry, or infrared sensors which employ LEDs or laser diodes to compute distances via a phase shift of a modulation signal. Component size and circuit architecture, among others, may be considerations for incorporating a proximity detector within the present invention.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a proximity sensor (not shown) interfacing with the control (not shown) be used in conjunction with a proximity tag 287, where the proximity sensor senses the presence of the tag to determine whether to operate light emitting unit 280. This embodiment may provide a means of controlling a reaction to the device 200. Since some animals may respond to projected light in an erratic manner, an animal's unpredictable behavior may be tamed via a strategically placed proximity tag which may control operation of the light emitting unit. For example, an animal or pet approaching a strategically placed tag may result in turning off (or on) the device or disengaging the light emitting units 280 from operation. Tags 287, for instance, may be deployed at locations near a water bowl to prevent spillage, or a china cabinet to prevent undesirable damage. Thus, the control unit interfacing with the proximity sensor and tag 287 may provide a control for the operation of device 200. Proximity sensors and tags, or proximity systems, may vary in size, function, and cost. A proximity system may utilize a magnetic signature tag coupled with an electrical field, which uniquely identifies the tag with the field by means of sensitivity selection and calibration.
Referring now to
In still another embodiment shown in
Further, the various lenses 485, 485a, 485b may provide multiple colors and/or shapes for projected light. Rotation of the lens wheel 475 may be performed remotely, for example with a remote control. Thus, an operator of the device 400 via a control unit 495 may communicate an instruction to the control unit 495 to select a lens suitable to the situation or based on a projection of light into a pet's field of view.
The present invention also generally includes a method of manufacturing an animal exercise device. The method includes providing a housing with at least one light emitting unit. Typically, such as those described herein, the light emitting unit is capable of projecting a light on a surface. The manufacturer may provide a connector to the housing and further affix the housing to a pet attachment device. The manufacturer may provide control of the light emitting unit, for example, to expose the projected light to an animal. While the methods disclosed herein have been described and shown with reference to particular operations performed in a particular order, it will be understood that these operations may be combined, sub-divided, or re-ordered to form equivalent methods without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Accordingly, unless specifically indicated herein, the order and grouping of the operations is not a limitation of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “one example” or “an example” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included, if desired, in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, it should be appreciated that two or more references to “an embodiment” or “one embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” or “one example” or “an example” in various portions of this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined as desired in one or more embodiments of the invention.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to provisional patent application No. 60/717,681, filed Sep. 15, 2005 and entitled “Pet Exercise and Entertainment Device”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60717681 | Sep 2005 | US |