Patent Grant
11331283
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Particularly the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders in an amount 0.9% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of composition. The present invention also relates to process for preparation of composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Cinacalcet is calcimimetic drug which acts by allosteric activation of the calcium-sensing receptor and it is indicated for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and for the treatment of hypercalcemia in patients with parathyroid carcinoma.
The IUPAC name for cinacalcet is, (R)—N-[1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propan-1-amine, is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,211,244. The hydrochloride salt of cinacalcet is described chemically as N-[1-(R)-(−)-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]-3-[3(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-aminopropane hydrochloride and has the following structural formula:
Cinacalcet hydrochloride is currently available in the market as tablet for oral use under the brand name Sensipar® in USA and Mimpara® inEurope market.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,829,595 and 9,375,405 by Amgen, disclose cinacalcet composition containing a binder in an amount from about 1% to about 5% of total weight of composition. Inventive step and novelty of U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,829,595 and 9,375,405 is limited only to the attributes claimed i.e. 1-5% w/w of binder. Presence of colloidal silicon dioxide is an important and critical attribute of the composition claimed by U.S. Pat. No. 7,829,595.
IN2250/CHE/2014 patent application by Appcure Labs, discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the composition is free of binder. Though it discloses the composition to be free of binder, it does disclose the composition comprising a binder in the range from 5%-10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Moreover, the invention discloses that the term “free” means less than 1% w/w by weight, specifically less than 0.5% w/w by weight and more specifically 0% w/w by weight of binder, however, the specification is devoid of the experimental data, reproducibility and working of such a composition, excluding composition containing 0% w/w by weight of the binder. Thus, there is no teaching for the preparation of cinacalcet composition that contains binder at a lower concentration, especially less than 1% w/w of the composition. Furthermore product profile is always vulnerable to several factors and binder concentration is one of the most critical factor that determines attributes of dissolution and hence subsequent bioavailability. Thus the specification is inadequate and does not to enable or support the claims having binder from 0.1% to 1% w/w of composition. Further, the composition comprising combination of binders is not disclosed in this invention. The specification is silent on dissolution profile, stability, shelf life and the bioequivalence of the product of invention. Specification is inadequate as it does not describe similarity factor in comparison with the innovator composition. Further there is ambiguity if the compositions described by this application are bioequivalent. The composition that exhibits f2 more than 50% would not necessarily be bioequivalent. Therefore this invention is more relevant for the composition which is free of binder or which comprises much higher amount of 5-10% w/w by weight of binder relative to the total weight of the composition.
US20150306049 patent application by K.H.S. Pharma Holding GMBH, discloses a pharmaceutical composition of cinacalcet, wherein the composition comprises from 15 to 50% by weight cinacalcethydrochloride, from 30 to 80% by weight of one or more fillers and from 5.1% to 7% by weight of one or more binders. The specific formulation contains high percentage of binder that is more than 5% w/w to the total weight of total composition.
US20150328172 patent application by Synthon BV, discloses a pharmaceutical composition of cinacalcet, wherein the composition comprises a therapeutically effective dose of cinacalcet hydrochloride in an amount from 45% to 55% by weight;
from 30% to 50% of pregelatinized starch by weight based on the total weight of the composition; at least one binder in an amount of from 1% to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition; a disintegrant in an amount of from 1% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition; a lubricant and a glidant in a total amount of from 0.05% to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and wherein the cinacalcet hydrochloride has a D90 equal to or less than 30 μm.
US2016143863 patent application by Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd., discloses an immediate release pharmaceutical composition, comprising from about 10 to 60% by weight cinacalcet or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts; from about 20.0 to 80.0% by weight of one or more diluents; and from about 1.0% to 8.0% by weight of one or more binders; wherein the immediate release pharmaceutical composition is substantially free of disintegrating agent.
IN35/CHE/2014 patent application by Hetero Labs Limited, discloses a binder free immediate release tablet composition comprising cinacalcet and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. This patent application also discloses that the invention is free of particular binders listed in the embodiment of IN35/CHE/2014 which are present in the range from 1% to 10% of the total composition. The patent application does not disclose any illustrative example of composition containing less than 1% binder.
WO2015136329PCT application by Abdi Ibrahim Ilac discloses a binder free pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one or more excipients, the composition is prepared by wet granulation. The application discloses that the composition is free of binding agent; specifically the composition does not contain polyvinylpyrrolidone or copovidone.
Binder free compositions produce weak bonding during granulation and it affects the dissolution profile and hence bioavailability of the product. Also use of more than 5% binder in the composition results in the risk of over-granulation and of tablet hardening during storage over a longer time. Moreover the presence of binder in a formulation in higher quantity also requires the addition of (strong) disintegrants for rapid dissolution.
Hence there is unmet need to provide a more stable, reproducible, cost effective and bioequivalent composition comprising cinacalcethydrochloride.
The main object of the present invention to provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less relative to the total weight of composition, wherein the composition is not free of binder and that the total amount of binder does not exceed 0.9% w/w relative to the total weight of the composition.
Yet another main object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and povidone in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and multiple binders such that the total weight of the binder or concentration of binder is less than 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less relative to the total weight of the composition.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and povidone in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition and pregelatinized starch in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition such that the total amount of binder does not exceed 0.9% w/w relative to the total weight of the composition.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and preferably povidone present in an amount of about 0.4% w/w or less and pregelatinized starch present in an amount of about 0.4% w/w or less, still more preferably povidone present in an amount of about 0.35% w/w and pregelatinized starch present in an amount of about 0.35% w/w relative to the total weight of the composition.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders. The process can be selected from wet granulation, dry granulation, direct compression and compaction method.
In an aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less relative to the total weight of composition, wherein the composition is not free of binder and that the total amount of binder does not exceed 0.9% w/w relative to the total weight of the composition.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and povidone in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and povidone in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition and pregelatinized starch in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition such that the total amount of binder does not exceed 0.9% w/w relative to the total weight of the composition.
In another aspect, the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition of cinacalcet, wherein the composition comprises cinacalcet hydrochloride.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a process for preparation of the pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the process comprising:
Features and advantages of the subject matter of the present invention as disclosed herein will become clearer from the detailed description of an embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawing, given purely by way of an example, in which:
Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the inventive subject matter will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments.
The invention will now be described in detail in connection with certain preferred and optional embodiments, so that various aspects thereof may be more fully understood and appreciated.
The term “Cinacalcet” refers to cinacalcet in the form of any pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivatives thereof, including polymorphs, hydrates, solvates or amorphous forms, preferably cinacalcet is used in cinacalcet hydrochloride salt form, more preferably cinacalcet is used in micronized cinacalcet hydrochloride salt form in the formulation of the present invention.
The term “composition” or ‘pharmaceutical composition” or “dosage form” as used herein interchangeably includes solid dosage forms such as but not limited to granules, pellets, micro-pellets, spheres, cores, coated cores, pills, compressed tablets, mini tablets, layered tablets, beads, particles, capsules and the like, meant for oral administration.
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable” as used herein means that which is useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition that is generally safe and non-toxic.
The term “excipient” means a pharmacologically inactive compound such as a diluent, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a glidant, a binder comprised in a pharmaceutical product. The excipients that are useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition are generally safe, non-toxic and are acceptable for human use. Reference to an excipient includes both one and more than one such excipients.
The term “tablet” is intended to encompass compressed pharmaceutical dosage forms of all shape and size, whether coated or uncoated.
The term “binder” as used herein means a substance that helps bind the active ingredient and other excipients together in a tablet. Binder ensures that tablets and granules can be formed having desired and required mechanical strength.
The term “not free of binder” as used herein means that the amount of binder present in the composition of the present invention is more than 0%.
The term “stable and reproducible” as used herein means that the composition is stable when stored at stability conditions as per ICH stability guidelines as well as it is stable during shelf life of the product. The process described herein produces a stable and bioequivalent formulation repeatedly.
The term “bioequivalent” as used herein means that a formulation that has the same pharmacologic potency and bioavailability as another formulation containing same active agent at the same dose. Two products or formulations containing the same active ingredient are bioequivalent if their rates and extents of absorption i.e., bioavailability are the same.
The term “micronization” means the production of particles having particle size distribution D90 equal to or less than 20 μm, D50 equal to or less than 10 μm, and D10 equal to or less than 5 μm.
The term “reference” as used herein means the drug identified by the FDA as the drug product upon which an applicant relies in seeking approval of its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA).
The term “ASTM” as used herein means American Society for Testing and Materials.
The term “RH” as used herein means Relative humidity.
The term “LOD” as used herein means Loss on drying.
The term ‘similarity factor’ or ‘f2’ as used herein refers to one way of comparing dissolution profiles of two different products. This model-independent mathematical approach compares the dissolution profile of the two products: test and reference or two strengths. Tests are recommended to be performed under the same test conditions. The dissolution time points for both the profiles should be the same. An f2 value of 50 or greater (50-100) ensures sameness or equivalence of two curves, and thus performance of the two products, in-vitro.
The present invention in a preferred embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition, wherein the composition is not free of binder. Inventors of the present invention surprisingly found that a composition comprising cinacalcethydrochloride and one or more binders in an amount of less than 0.9% w/w of total weight of the composition results into the stable, reproducible and bioequivalent product.
In one of the preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises cinacalcet hydrochloride as a preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salt of cinacalcet.
In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises micronized cinacalcet hydrochloride as a preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salt of cinacalcet.
In another preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises cinacalcet hydrochloride crystal form I.
In an embodiment, micronized cinacalcet hydrochloride in accordance with the present invention is usually obtained by milling.
In an embodiment, the milling is performed by using milling apparatus such as but not limited to ball mill, jet mill, pin mill, classifier mill, cross beater mill, disk mill, mortar grinder and rotor mill or any combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a tablet composition comprising a therapeutically effective dose of cinacalcet hydrochloride having particle size distribution D90 equal to or less than 20 μm, preferably D90 ranging from about 12 μm-20 μm, D50 equal to or less than 10 μm, preferably D50 ranging from about 5-10 μm and D10 equal to or less than 5 preferably D10 ranging from about 2 μm-5 μm.
In an embodiment, the particle size of cinacalcet hydrochloride can be measured by techniques such as Malvern Mastersizer and a like.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides an oral dosage forms comprising cinacalcet hydrochloride and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s).
In an embodiment, the present invention can be formulated in the form of solid dosage forms selected from but not limited to granules, pellets, micro-pellets, spheres, cores, coated cores, pills, compressed tablets, mini tablets, layered tablets, beads, particles, capsules and the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be formulated into immediate release tablets.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition, wherein the composition is not free of binder.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more binders in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one binder in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition, wherein the composition is not free of binder.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and povidone in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and multiple binders such that total weight of the binder or concentration of binder is less than 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less relative to the total weight of the composition.
In another embodiment the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and povidone present in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition and pregelatinized starch in an amount of 0.9% w/w or less, preferably about 0.7% w/w or less, more preferably about 0.4% w/w or less, relative to the total weight of the composition, such that the total amount of binder does not exceed 0.9% w/w relative to the total weight of the composition.
In an embodiment, the oral dosage form further comprises one or more of the following excipients such as but not limited to binders, disintegrants, glidants, lubricants, diluents, sweeteners, thickening agents, preservatives, flavoring agents, plasticizers and coloring agent or any combinations thereof.
Diluents or fillers include but are not limited to microcrystalline cellulose, microfine cellulose, powdered cellulose, lactose, dibasic calcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, starch, pregelatinized starch, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, dextrates, dextrin, dextrose, kaolin, maltodextrin, mannitol, sucrose, methyl dextrin and sorbitol or any combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention diluents used is microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch or any combination thereof.
The composition of the present invention preferably comprises from about 50% to about 90% of one or more diluents by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Binders include but are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP); polyethylene glycol (PEG); cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone; cellulose derivatives including hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxy-methylcellulose sodium, ethyl cellulose, hydroxylethylcellose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; sucrose; alginic acid or sodium alginate; carbomer; cottonseed oil; dextrin; dextrose; guar gum; hydrogenated vegetable oil type I; magnesium aluminium silicate; maltodextrin; maltose; polydextrose; polyethylene oxide stearic acid and zein or combination thereof.
One or more binders are preferably used in an amount of from about 0.2% to about 0.7% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
A preferred binder is povidone or various commercially available grades thereof.
Disintegrants include, but are not limited to carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, polacrilin potassium, sodium alginate and sodium starch glycolate or any combination thereof.
Disintegrants are preferably used in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 6.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
A preferred disintegrant is crospovidone.
Lubricants include, but are not limited to magnesium stearate, aluminium stearate, sucrose stearate, stearic acid, talc, fumaric acid, palmitic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, glyceryl monostearate, carnauba wax, hydrogenated vegetable oils, mineral oil, polyethylene glycols or combination thereof.
Lubricants are preferably used in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
In an embodiment of the present invention the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients to be used in accordance with the present invention can be used only intragranularly, only extragranularly or both.
In one of the preferred embodiment, the tablet of the present application optionally be coated with a film coat, which provides an aesthetic appeal. Film coat also provides moisture protection, taste masking etc.
Film coating material suitable for present application include but not limited to polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and like. Preferably the coating is carried out using coating agents for example Opadry®. Preferred Opadry® isOpadry II Green which contains hypromellose, titanium dioxide, lactose monohydrate, triacetin, yellow iron oxide, FD&C Blue #2/indigo carmine aluminum lake.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention provides a stable cinacalcet hydrochloride composition when subjected to 40±2° C./75±5% RH accelerated stability condition.
In an embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical compositions as described herein may be prepared by processes known to a person having ordinary skill in the art of pharmaceutical technology such as direct compression, wet granulation, dry granulation or melt granulation.
In one embodiment the present invention provides a process for preparation of a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the process comprises steps of:
In one embodiment the present invention provides a process of preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of:
In a preferred embodiment the present invention provides a process for preparation of a pharmaceutical composition comprising cinacalcet or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof by wet granulation process, wherein the process comprises the steps of:
In an embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises about 30 mg to about 90 mg cinacalcet as a free base.
In one of the preferred embodiment the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 33 mg to about 99 mg of cinacalcet hydrochloride equivalent to the free base.
In yet another embodiment, the composition of the present invention is useful for the treatment of at least one disease selected from hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid carcinoma, hypercalcemia in a patient in need thereof.
The present invention will be described in more detail by way of the following illustrative examples. It should be understood, however, that the present invention or the examples provided herein below are not limited to the specific details, components, conditions described in these examples, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Composition comprising 30 mg, 60 mg, and 90 mg of Cinacalcet Hydrochloride and preparation of tablet dosage form there from:
Manufacturing Procedure:
Composition comprising 30 mg, 60 mg, and 90 mg of Cinacalcet Hydrochloride and preparation of tablet dosage form there from:
Manufacturing procedure:
Micronization of Cinacalcet Hydrochloride:
Micronization of cinacalcet hydrochloride was carried out by Jet Milling. Particle size of micronized cinacalcet hydrochloride was measured with Malvern Mastersizer. Micronized cinacalcet hydrochloride was found to have particle size distribution D90 equal to or less than 20 μm, D50 equal to or less than 10 μm, and D10 equal to or less than 5 μm as can be seen below Table 1 showing the particle size distribution of different batches of the micronized cinacalcet hydrochloride.
Comparison of in-vitro dissolution profile:
The tablets of cinacalcet hydrochloride prepared as per the composition of Example 1 were subjected to dissolution studies.
Table 4: Provides comparative dissolution profiles of Sensipar® 30 mg, 60 mg &90 mg (RLD) herein referred as ‘reference’ versus cinacalcet tablets 30 mg, 60 mg &90 mg as per composition of Example 1, herein referred to as ‘test’ in 900 ml 0.05 N HCl, apparatus USP type II (Paddle), 75 RPM, at 37±0.5° C.
Stability Data:
Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7: Provides initial 1M, 2M, 3M & 6M accelerated stability data of cinacalcet tablets 30 mg, 60 mg and 90 mg as per composition of example 1 packed in HDPE container.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201721028980 | Aug 2017 | IN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2018/056084 | 8/13/2018 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/034981 | 2/21/2019 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7829595 | Lawrence | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 20110287065 | Neville | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110295037 | Szekeres | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20150328172 | Murpani | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 102885792 | Jan 2013 | CN |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report dated Dec. 13, 2018 in PCT/IB2018/056084 filed on Aug. 13, 2018. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200215002 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |
