Phospholipid derivatives containing higher elements of the fifth main group

The present invention relates to novel compounds which may be used in tumor therapy and for the treatment of skin and auto-immune diseases.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Long-chain alkylphosphocholines with an antimicrobial action are described by Kanetani et al., Nippon Kayaku Kaishi, 9, 1452 (1984).
European patent application 108 565 (applicant: Takeda) relates to compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 8-30 carbon atoms,
the radicals R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different or hydrogen or lower alkyl radicals or where the group NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 represents a cyclic ammonium group and n has the value 0 or 1. These compounds are stated to have an anti-tumour effect and a fungus-inhibiting effect.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The compounds of the invention may be used in tumour therapy and for the treatment of skin and auto-immune diseases, in particular the compounds of Formula I, ##STR2## where R.sup.5 represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 10-24 carbon atoms which may also contain one to three double or triple bonds,
A represents a simple bond or one of the groups with the formulae II-VI ##STR3## where R.sup.7 represents a straight chain alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may also be branched.
The groups (II) to (VI) are so oriented that the oxygen atom is bound to the phosphorus atom of the compound of formula I.
X=oxygen or sulfur atom or NH,
when A=single bond
X=oxygen or sulphur atom when A is a compound of the groups of formulae (II) to (VI)
A.sub.1 =straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 2 to 10 carbon atoms which may also be unsaturated and be substituted by halogen or hydroxy groups.
R.sup.6 =.sup.(+) YR.sup.8 R.sup.9 R.sup.10 with R.sup.8 -R.sup.10 =straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl radicals with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, or hydrogen
Y=P, As, Sb or Bi, or a group of formula VII ##STR4## with n=0 or 1 W=CH.sub.2, O, NH or S; provided n=1, if W is not equal to CH.sub.2,
where Y has the meanings P, As and Sb.
The compounds of formula I with Y=As and Sb are for example suitable for the treatment of protozoal diseases. All compounds are, moreover, particularly suitable as agents against tumor diseases.
The compounds of the invention are suitable for the treatment of blood disorders, such as of anemias as can occur in combination with tumor diseases. In addition, the compounds of the invention may be used for the treatment of diseases of the bone system, for example osteoporosis.
In addition, the compounds of Formula I may be used for the treatment of virus disorders and bacterial infections.
The compounds are characterised by low toxicity.
The compound according to Example 3 thus has an LD.sub.50 on single administration per os in the mouse of more than 1470 mg/kg body weight.
The following tumors are treatable using the compounds of the invention:
Solid tumors can be treated in general, particularly:
mamma carcinoma
head-neck carcinoma
colon carcinoma
prostate carcinoma
The treating can be a long term treatment with a low daily dosage of 5-100 mg/kg per body weight. On the other hand, a cyclic treatment can be used with dosages of 100-500 mg/kg per body weight that may be administered for example in form of 3 dosages a day.
Preparation
The following are procedures for the preparation of the compounds of the invention.
Process 1
The first step of the single pot process consists in the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with alcohol, thioalcohol or amine in halogenated hydrocarbons, saturated cyclic ethers, acyclic ethers, saturated hydrocarbons with 5 to 10 carbon atoms, liquid aromatic hydrocarbons which may also be substituted by halogen (in particular chlorine) or in mixtures of the above mentioned solvents or without solvents, optionally in the presence of a conventional base substance. Halogenated hydrocarbons that may for example be considered are hydrocarbons with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, where one or several or all hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine atoms. Methylene chloride, chloroform, ethylene chloride, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene may for example be used. If halogen-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons are used, these are preferably substituted by one or two halogen atoms.
Saturated cyclic ethers that may for example be used are ethers with a ring size of 5-6 which consist of carbon atoms and one or two oxygen atoms.
Examples thereof are tetrahydrofuran, dioxane.
The acyclic ethers consist of 2 to 8 carbon atoms and are liquid. The following may for example be used: diethyl ether, diisobutyl ether, methyl-tert.-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether.
Saturated hydrocarbons that may be used are unbranched and branched hydrocarbons that consist of 5 to 10 carbon atoms and are liquid. Examples are pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane.
Aromatic hydrocarbons that may for example be considered are benzene and alkyl-substituted benzenes, the alkyl substituents containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Base substances that may be considered both for the reaction of the phosphorus oxychloride with the alcohol, thioalcohol or amine and also for the subsequent reaction with the phosphonium, stibonium or bismuthonium salt are amines, for example aliphatic amines of the formula NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 R.sup.9, where R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 =alkyl or also aromatic amines such as pyridine or picoline. Furthermore it is also possible to use quinoline, diisopropylamine, isoquinoline, triethylrmine, Hunigs Base (Hunig, Kissel, Chem. Ber., 91 (380) 1958).
During the reaction with the phosphonium, stibonium or bismuthonium salt the base substance required for this purpose may be added at the same time or also before the phosphonium, stibonium or bismuthonium salt. A solvent is required for this reaction in any event; this means that if the first step of the reaction occurs without a special > solvent, a solvent has to be added at this stage.
The Mol ratio of phosphorus oxychloride to alcohol, thioalcohol or amine is for example between 1.5:1 and 0.8:1.
If the reaction of the phosphorus oxychloride with the alkanol or thioalkanol or the amine occurs in the presence of a base substance, the amount of base substance is for example 1 to 3 mol for each Mol POCl.sub.3.
For the subsequent reaction with the phosphonium, stibonium or bismuthonium salt, the amount of base substance used is for example 1 to 5 Mol for each Mol of alcohol, thioalcohol or amine.
The reaction temperature of the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with alcohol, thioalcohol or amine with the amine is between -30.degree. C. and +30.degree. C., preferably -15.degree. C. and 0.degree. C., in particular -10.degree. C. and 0.degree. C. The reaction time of this reaction is for example 0.5-5 hours, preferably 1-3 hours, in particular 1.5-2 hours. If the reaction occurs in the presence of a base, it generally occurs quickly (about 30 minutes).
The product obtained is reacted, without isolation and purification, in an inert solvent with a phosphonium, arsonium, stibonium or bismuthonium salt of Formula VIII
OH--A.sub.1 --R.sup.6 Formula VIII
wherein A.sub.1 and R.sup.6 have the meanings given above.
Arsenocholine and its salts can for example be prepared according to the instructions set out in K. Irgolic, Applied Organometallic Chemistry (1987) 1, p. 403-412.
The phosphonium, stibonium or bismuthonium salt is added thereafter in portions or all at once.
In accordance therewith, salts with mineral acids (such as sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid) as well as salts with organic acids such as acetic acid, para-toluenesulfonic acid and the like may be used as salts of the phosphonium, stibonium or bismuthonium salt.
This reaction step occurs in an inert solvent. The solvents that may be considered for this step are the same as those used for the reaction of phosphorus oxychloride with alcohol, thioalcohol or amine if this reaction occurs in a solvent.
The base substance is then dissolved in one of the solvents mentioned, or added dropwise without solvent.
The solvents used for the base substance in this case are preferably: halogenated hydrocarbons, saturated cyclic ethers, acyclic ethers, saturated hydrocarbons with 5 to 10 carbon atoms, liquid aromatic hydrocarbons or mixtures of the above mentioned solvents.
These are the same solvents as can be used for reacting phosphorus oxychloride with alcohol, thioalcohol or amine.
Addition of the base substance increases the temperature. Care is taken to ensure that the temperature is maintained within a range between 0.degree. C. to 40.degree. C., preferably 10.degree. C. to 30.degree. C., in particular 15.degree. C. to 20.degree. C.
The reaction mixture is then stirred at 5.degree. C. to 30.degree. C., preferably 15.degree. C. to 25.degree. C., (for example for 1 hour to 40 hours, preferably 3 hours to 15 hours).
The reaction batch is hydrolyzed by adding water, during which the temperature should be maintained between 10.degree. C. and 30.degree. C., preferably 15.degree. C. and 30.degree. C., in particular between 15.degree. C. and 20.degree. C.
The previously mentioned hydrolysis liquids can also contain base substances. Base substances of this type that may be considered are carbonates and hydrogen carbonates of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
To complete the hydrolysis, stirring is then continued for a further 0.5 hours to 4 hours, preferably 1 to 3 hours, in particular 1.5 to 2.5 hours at 10.degree. C. to 30.degree. C., preferably at 15.degree. C. to 25.degree. C., in particular at 18.degree. C. to 22.degree. C.
The reaction solution is then washed with a mixture of water and alcohols (preferably aliphatic saturated alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms), which may optionally still contain a base.
The mixing ratio water:alcohol can for example be between 5 and 0.5, preferably 1-3 (V/V).
Bases which may for example be considered for the washing liquid are carbonates and hydrogen carbonates of alkali and alkaline earth metals as well as ammonia (for example aqueous ammonia). A 3% sodium carbonate solution in water is particularly preferred.
The reaction solution may then optionally be washed with an acid solution.
The acid washing is advantageous for removing unreacted base portions of the reaction solution, particularly when methylene chloride is used as solvent.
The washing solution consists of a mixture of water and alcohols. Mixtures of aliphatically saturated alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms may preferably be considered. Optionally it is possible for an acid substance to be present. The mixing ratio water:alcohol can for example be between 5 and 0.5, preferably 1-3 (V/V).
Mineral acids and organic acids may for example be considered as acid substance for the washing liquid, for example hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or tartaric acid and citric acid. A 10% solution of hydrochloric acid in water is particularly preferred.
The resulting product is then washed once more with a mixture of water and alcohols. Mixtures of aliphatic saturated alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms may preferably be considered, it optionally also being possible for a base substance to be present as well.
The mixing ratio water:alcohol can for example be between 5 and 0.5, preferably 1-3.
The washed phases are then combined and dried in conventional manner, the solvent then being removed (preferably under reduced pressure, for example 5 to 100 hPascal), optionally after addition of 150-1000 ml, preferably 300-700 ml, in particular 450-550 ml of an aliphatic alcohol (for each Mol part by weight of dry product).
Alcohols that may be considered are preferably saturated aliphatic alcohols with a chain length of 1 and 5 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred alcohols in this case are n-butanol, isopropanol. This alcohol treatment is intended to totally remove residual water. The product so obtained can be purified in the conventional manner (for example by chromatography, recrystallisation).
Process 2
consists of the reaction of a cyclic phosphoric acid triester with a compound of formula X or XI.
The cyclic phosphoric acid ester is obtained according to EP 108 565 by reacting the cyclic phosphoric acid diester chloride with the alkanol.
A compound of formula IX ##STR5## where m=2 or 3, is reacted with a compound of formula (X) or (XI) YR.sup.6 R.sup.7 R.sup.8 ##STR6## (other meanings, see formula I) in an inert solvent at increased temperature.
Inert solvents that may be considered are aliphatic nitrites, for example acetonitrile, propionitrile, and also polar solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide.
The reaction temperature is between 30.degree. C. and 140.degree. C., preferably between 50.degree. C. and 120.degree. C., quite particularly between 70.degree. C. and 100.degree. C.
This reaction may be carried out both at atmospheric pressure and also at elevated pressure. The pressure is between 1000 hPa and 2000 hPa, preferably between 1000 hPa AND 1750 HpA and, quite particularly preferred, between 1000 HpA and 1500 HpA.
The reaction time is between 0.5 hours and 4 hours; if the reaction is carried out under elevated pressure, the time is for example 2 hours at 1500 hPa and 85.degree. C.
Process 3
Reaction of activated derivatives of the phosphoric acid esters
This process consists of the reaction of hydrogen phosphate with compounds of the General Formula XIII ##STR7##
In formula XIII, R.sup.1 X, A, A.sub.1 and R.sup.6 have the meanings given earlier.
Z=represents a group according to formulae X or XII.
HO in the formula for the hydrogen phosphate can be replaced by halide, tosylate, mesylate and triflate.
Carbodiimides such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide may be used as desiccating agents in the condensation reaction.
Aprotic, polar solvents such as acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methyl-pyrrolidone and chlorinated hydrocarbons may be considered as solvents for the variant of the process.
The temperature is for example 20-80.degree. C., 40-60.degree. C. being particularly preferred. The reaction time is for example 4 hours.
Process 4
A compound of the general formula XII which represents an activated phosphoric acid ester at the aliphatic radical ##STR8## where Z.sup.1 =chlorine, bromine, mesylate (XII), tosylate or iodine (other meanings as before) is reacted with a compound of formulae (X) or (XI).
This reaction occurs in known manner without solvents or in an inert solvent at temperatures between 50.degree. C. and 150.degree. C.
The solvents that may be considered are the same as for Process 2.
The reaction is followed by conversion with acid-binding or halogen-binding substances such as Ag.sub.2 CO.sub.3 and with bases, for example with alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates and organic amines. Solvents may be aliphatic alcohols, for example methanol, ethanol and isopropanol. This step may also be at elevated temperature.
The exclusion of moisture and atmospheric oxygen, conventional in the metal organic field, should be observed before all reactions are completed.
Purification:
The purification process may follow all 4 processes. The above described compound may be purified by dissolving the residue formed after evaporation of the reaction medium, optionally under reduced pressure in an organic solvent (preferably lower alcohols with a water content of 0-4%, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol) and treating with mixed bed ion exchangers or successively with acid and base ion exchangers. The filtrate obtained is then stirred with a mixed bed ion exchanger, for example Amberlite.RTM. MB3, for example for 1 to 5 hours, preferably 2 hours, at 10.degree. C. to 50.degree. C., preferably 20.degree. C. Instead of a mixed bed ion exchanger, purification may also be carried out successively with an acid ion exchanger and a base ion exchanger.
All insoluble solids containing ion exchanging groups may be used as ion exchangers.
Acid ion exchangers are those which for example contain acid groups such as sulfonic acid groups, carboxyl groups. Examples are ion exchangers with sulfonic acid groups in a polystyrene matrix, such as Amberlite.RTM. IR 120, Dowex.RTM. HCR, Duolite.RTM. C 20 or Lewatit.RTM. S 100. Weakly acidic ion exchangers are for example those which carry carboxylic acid groups on the basis of a polyacrylic acid matrix, such as Amberlite.RTM. IRC 76, Duolite.RTM. C 433 or Relite.RTM. CC.
Base ion exchangers that may for example be considered are those having primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary amino groups on a polymer matrix (for example polystyrene matrix), such as Duolite.RTM. A 101, Duolite.RTM. A 102, Duolite.RTM. A 348, Duolite.RTM. A 365, Duolite.RTM. A 375, Amberlite.RTM. IRA 67, Duolite.RTM. A 375, Amberlite.RTM. IRA 458 and Duolite.RTM. A 132.
Mixed bed ion exchangers are mixtures of acid and alkaline ion exchanger resins, such as Amberlite.RTM. MB1, Amberlite.RTM. MB2, Amberlite.RTM. MB3 and Amberlite.RTM. MB6.
Reference is further made to Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition 1989), Volume A14, p. 450 which describes all commercially conventional ion exchangers which may be used in the purification process.
After the removal of the ion exchanger resin, evaporation is effected at 40.degree. C. to 70.degree. C. under reduced pressure (for example 20 Torr to 200 Torr) and followed by recrystallisation from halogenated hydrocarbons, saturated aliphatic ketones, alcohol/ketone mixtures or from saturated or aromatic hydrocarbons.
Halogenated hydrocarbons that may be considered for the recrystallisation are for example hydrocarbons with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, one or several or all hydrogen atoms being replaced by chlorine atoms.
Methylene chloride, chloroform, ethylene chloride, chlorobenzene may for example be used.
The alcohols may be saturated aliphatic alcohols with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups. Ketones may be saturated, aliphatic ketones with 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
The mixing ratio alcohol:ketone is 1 to 1-5 (volume/volume).
An ethanol/acetone mixture in the ratio 1:1 (V/V) is particularly preferred.
Saturated or aromatic hydrocarbons may be considered: high-boiling point petroleum ether, toluene, xylene, ethyl benzene
The compounds of the invention according to formula (I) are characterised by low toxicity with a good anti-tumor effect.
The compound according to Example 1 has for example an EC.sub.90 of 2.9 .mu.g/ml in the L1210-cell culture experiment.
The EC.sub.90 is the concentration of an anti-tumor substance in .mu.g/ml which inhibits the growth of cancer cells by 90% in vitro compared to a control experiment without addition of the anti-tumor substance.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following examples illustrate the invention.
EXAMPLE 1
IUPAC name
2-��(Octadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphenyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethyl ethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR9## 2.3 ml (25 mmol) Phosphorus oxychloride are dissolved in 15 ml chloroform and reacted at 0.degree. C.-5.degree. C. dropwise with a solution of 6.1 g (22.5 mmol) octadecanol in 25 ml chloroform containing 8 ml pyridine. Duration of addition: 30 min to 1 hour. The mixture is stirred for a further hour at room temperature and 7.4 g (30 mmol) arsenocholine bromide z is then added thereto in one portion. 10 ml Pyridine are added dropwise to this solution so that the temperature does not exceed 20.degree. C.-25.degree. C. When addition is completed the mixture is stirred for a further 3 hours at room temperature, hydrolized after cooling to 5.degree. C. to 10.degree. C. with 4 ml water and washed with, in each case, 20 ml water/methanol (1:1), 3 percent sodium carbonate/methanol (1:1), 3 percent citric acid/methanol (1:1) and finally water/methanol (1:1). The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulphate, concentrated and the residue taken up in 96 percent ethanol. After filtration the mixture is stirred with 30 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB 3. The result is sucked off via kieselguhr/active charcoal, concentrated in a vacuum and allowed to crystallize under acetone.
Yield: 2.54 g (23%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H As______________________________________calc. 55.64% 10.15% 15.09%found 55.71% 10.41% 14.1% 55.93% 10.58%______________________________________
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10) RF=0.53.
EXAMPLE 2
IUPAC name
2-��(hexadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethyl ethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR10##
Preparation of this compound is carried out by analogy with Example 1 from 2.3 ml (25 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride, 5.5 g (22.5 mmol) hexadecanol, 8+10 ml pyridine and 7.4 g (30 mmol) arsenocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 23 g ion exchanger Amberlite0 MB3 in 96 percent ethanol.
Yield: 1.4 g (13%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 53.84% 9.90%found 53.45% 10.16% 53.67% 10.20%______________________________________
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10) RF=0.48.
EXAMPLE 3
IUPAC name
2-��(cis-13-docosenyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy-As,As,As-trimethyl ethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR11##
Preparation is carried out by analogy with Example 1 from 2.3 ml (25 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride, 7.3 g (22.5 mmol) erucyl alcohol, 8+10 ml pyridine and 7.4 g (30 mmol) arsenocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 23 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol.
Yield: 1.1 g (10%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 55.28% 10.31%found 54.98% 10.19% 55.08% 10.30%______________________________________
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10) RF=0.52.
EXAMPLE 4
IUPAC name
2-��(octadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-trimethyl ethyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR12##
Preparation was carried out by analogy with Example 1 from 4.6 ml (50 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride, 12.2 g (45 mmol) octadecanol, 16+20 ml pyridine and 12.1 g (60 mmol) phosphocholine bromide. Purification was by treatment with 50 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MD3 in 96 percent ethanol.
Yield: 2.1 g (10%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 60.04% 11.14%found 60.94% 11.53% 60.44% 11.42%______________________________________
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10) RF=0.43.
EXAMPLE 5
2-��(hexadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-trimethyl ethyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR13##
Preparation was carried out by analogy with Example 1 from 4.6 ml (50 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride, 10.9 g (45 mmol) hexadecanol, 16+20 ml pyridine and 12.1 g (60 mmol) phosphocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol.
Yield: 5.2 g (27%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 59.41% 10.92%found 58.73% 11.16% 59.19% 12.02%______________________________________
RF=0.47
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10) RF=0.43.
EXAMPLE 6
2-��(Cis-13-docosenyloxy) hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-trimethylethyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR14##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 3.5 ml (38 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride, 11.2 g (34 mmol) erucyl alcohol, 12+15 ml pyridine and 9.2 g (46 mmol) phosphocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 45 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol.
Yield: 1.9 g (11%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 60.76% 11.14%found 60.56% 11.35% 61.39% 11.54%______________________________________
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10) RF=0.47.
EXAMPLE 7
2-��(Octadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-triethyl ethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR15##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 3.5 ml (38 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride, 9.33 g (35 mmol) octadecanol, 12+15 ml pyridine-and 13.2 g (46 mmol) (2-hydroxyethyl)-arsonium bromide. Purification by treatment with ion exchanger Amberlight.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 3.39 g (18%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 54.35% 10.52%found 54.65% 11.58% 54.41% 11.78%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.60
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5).
EXAMPLE 8
2-��(Hexadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-tri-ethyl ethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR16##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 3.5 ml (38 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 8.43 g (35 mmol) hexadecanol, 12+15 ml pyridine and 13.2 g (46 mmol) triethyl(2-hydroxyethyl) arsonium bromide. Purification by treatment with ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 2.26 g (13%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 51.05% 10.35%found 50.22% 11.37% 50.81% 11.77%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.57
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5).
EXAMPLE 9
2-��Cis-13-docosenyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-triethylethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR17##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 3.5 ml (38 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 11.4 g (35 mmol) erucyl alcohol, 12+15 ml pyridine and 13.2 g (46 mmol) trimethyl(2-hydroxyethyl) arsonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 30 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 4.50 g (22%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 51.05% 10.35%found 50.22% 11.37% 50.81% 11.77%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.57
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5).
EXAMPLE 10
3-��(Octadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethyl propylarsonium inner salt ##STR18##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.0 ml (38 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 10.8 g (35 mmol) octadecanol, 14+17 ml pyridine and 13.2 g (53 mmol) trimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl arsonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 30 g ion exchanger Amberlight.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 CL.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 1.97 g (10%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 52.74% 10.33%found 52.22% 10.38% 52.19% 10.37%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.47
Thin layer chromatogram:
(chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 11
3-��(Hexadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethyl propylarsonium inner salt ##STR19##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.0 ml (43 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 9.7 g (40 mmol) hexadecanol, 14+17 ml pyridine and 13.6 g (53 mmol) trimethyl(3-hydroxypropyl) arsonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 30 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 2.0 g (10%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 51.86% 10.09%found 51.55% 10.05% 51.74% 10.17%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.47
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 12
3-��(Cis-13-docosenyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethylpropyl arsonium inner salt ##STR20##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.0 ml (43 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 13.0 g (40 mmol) erucyl alcohol, 14+17 ml pyridine and 13.2 g (53 mmol) trimethyl(3-hydroxypropyl) arsonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 30 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 2.4 g (11%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 54.36% 10.43%found 54.45% 10.34% 54.86% 10.51%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.50
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 13
3-��(Cis-13-docosenyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-tri-methylpropyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR21##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.2 ml (45 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 13.8 g (42 mmol) erucyl alcohol, 14+18 ml pyridine and 12.0 g (56 mmol) trimethyl(3-hydroxypropyl) arsonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 45 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 2.93 g (13%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 59.44% 11.22%found 59.28% 10.92% 59.57% 11.54%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.25
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 14
3-��(Octadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-trimethylpropyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR22##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.2 ml (45 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 11.4 g (42 mmol) octadecanol, 14+18 ml pyridine and 12.2 g (56 mmol) trimethyl (3-hydroxypropyl hydroxpropyl phosphonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 55 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 2.27 g (11%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 58.39% 11.23%found 59.08% 11.42% 58.63% 11.39%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.50
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 15
3-��(Hexadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-trimethylpropyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR23##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.2 ml (45 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 10.2 g (42 mmol) hexadecanol, 14+18 ml pyridine and 12.0 g (56 mmol) trimethyl(3-hydroxypropyl phosphonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 55 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 70:40:10.
Yield: 1.86 g (10%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 57.87% 11.04%found 57.30% 11.20%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.50
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 16
3-��(Nonadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-trimethyl-ethyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR24##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 3.2 ml (35 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 9.18 g (32 mmol) nonadecanol, 11+14 ml pyridine and 8.64 g (43 mmol) phosphocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 25 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent decocting twice with acetone.
Yield: 1.85 g (12%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 60.61% 11.23%found 60.69% 11.55% 61.01% 11.39*______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.58
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 17
3-��(Eicosyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P,P-trimethylethyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR25##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 3.2 ml (35 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 9.63 g (32 mmol) eicosanol, 11+14 ml pyridine and 8.64 g (43 mmol) phosphocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 25 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent decocting twice in acetone.
Yield: 0.02 g (7%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 61.32% 11.32%found 61.72% 11.65% 61.55% 11.47%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.53
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 18
2-��(Nonadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR26##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.6 ml (50 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 12.8 g (45 mmol) nonadecanol, 16+20 ml pyridine and 14.7 g (60 mmol) arsenocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 55 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol.
Yield: 4.05 g (18%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 55.48% 10.28%found 55.89% 10.43 55.89 10.52%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.45
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5).
EXAMPLE 19
2-��(Eicosyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethylethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR27##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.6 ml (50 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 13.4 g (45 mmol) eicosanol, 16+20 ml pyridine and 14.7 g (60 mmol) arsenocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 50 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol.
Yield: 2.81 g (12%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 57.24% 10.38%found 56.92% 10.52% 57.02% 10.36%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.45
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5).
EXAMPLE 20
2-��(Heptadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-As,As,As-trimethylethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR28##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.6 ml (50 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 11.5 g (45 mmol) heptadecanol, 16+20 mol pyridine and 14.7 g (60 mmol) arsenocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 35 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and subsequent stirring in acetone.
Yield: 1.20 g (6%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 52.79% 10.07%found 52.46% 9.95% 53.26% 10.30%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.45
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 21
2-��(Octadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P-diethyl-P-phenyl-ethyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR29##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 2.3 ml (25 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 7.17 g (26.5 mmol) canol, 8+10 ml pyridine and 7.28 g (26.5 mmol) diethyl-(2-hydroxyethylJ-phenyl phosphonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 21 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and recrystallisation twice from acetone. Yield: 1.76 g (13%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 64.26% 10.43%found 64.03% 10.77% 64.24% 10.92%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.37
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5)
EXAMPLE 22
2-��(Cis-13-docosenyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-P,P-diethyl P-phenyl-ethyl phosphonium inner salt ##STR30##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 2.3 ml (25 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 8.6 g (27 mmol) erucyl alcohol, 8+10 ml pyridine and 7.28 g (27 mmol) (2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl phosphonium bromide. Purification by treatment with 30 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and crystallisation from acetone.
Yield: 2.53 g (17%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 65.46% 10.50%found 65.71% 10.33% 65.59% 10.99%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.37
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5).
EXAMPLE 23
2-��(4'-Dodecylcyclohexyl)methyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!As,As,As-trimethylethyl arsonium inner salt ##STR31##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 2.4 ml (26 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 6.50 g (23 mmol) dodecylcyclohexyl methanol, 9+12 ml pyridine and 7.59 g (31 mmol) arsenocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 30 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and stirring in acetone.
Yield: 1.64 g (14%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 56.68% 9.91%found 56.66% 10.25% 56.91% 10.28%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.37
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 24
1-0-Octadecyl-2-0-methyl-rac-glycerophosphoarsenocholine ##STR32##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 3.0 ml (33 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 10.8 g (30 mmol) 1-0-Octadecyl-2-0-methyl-rac-glycerol 11+13 ml pyridine and 9.8 g (40 mmol) arsenocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 55 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and stirring with acetone.
Yield: 5.83 g (33%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 55.47% 10.00%found 55.23% 10.23% 55.79% 10.26%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.57
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 25
1-0-Octadecyl-2-0-methyl-rac-glycerophosphophosphocholine ##STR33##
preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 4.6 ml (50 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 16.1 g (45 mmol) 1-0-Octadecyl-2-0-methyl-rac-glycerol 16+20 ml pyridine and 12.1 g (60 mmol) phosphocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 45 g ion exchanger Amberlite.RTM. MB3 in 96 percent ethanol and stirring with acetone.
Yield: 6.25 g (26%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 58.99% 10.82%found 58.73% 11.19% 59.12% 11.05%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.52
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 26
2-��Octadecyloxy)hydroxyphosphinyl!oxy!-Sb,Sb,Sb-trimethylethyl stibonium inner salt ##STR34##
Preparation by analogy with Example 1 from 2.1 ml (23 mmol) phosphorous oxychloride 6.49 g (24.5 mmol) octadecanol, 7+9 ml pyridine and 7.0 g (24 mmol) stibonocholine bromide. Purification by treatment with 15 g ion exchangerx Amberlite.RTM. MB3 and subsequent column chromatography on silica gel with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /CH.sub.3 OH/25 percent ammonia 80:25:5. The product-containing fractions are extracted with diethylether and concentrated.
Yield: 1.0 g (8%)
______________________________________Elementary analysis: C H______________________________________calc. 47.68% 9.39%found 47.54% 9.45% 47.58% 9.28%______________________________________
R.sub.F =0.62
Thin layer chromatogram: (chloroform/methanol/1 M sodium acetate in 25 percent ammonia 70:40:10).
EXAMPLE 27
Tests with KB cells were carried out as a Soft-Agar-Colony-Assay in accordance with Salmon and Hamburger, N. Engl. J. Med. 298, 132 (1987). Set forth in Table 1 is the respective concentration of the test substance which inhibits the formation of the colony up to 90% (EC.sub.90) compared to the reference. The effective criteria determined was EC.sub.90 <10 .mu.g/ml.
The substances were administered orally in solution with the help of an esophagus probe (respective dosages in parenthesis).
Indicated is the growth inhibition index (Wachstumshemmungsindex WHI) in percent which was reached and which can be calculated as follows: ##EQU1## with W.sub.C =median tumor weight difference in the reference group based on day 0
W.sub.t =corresponding value for the treated group
Values exceeding 100 indicate tumor regressions in relation to the starting size of the tumor. Value 100 means that the tumors had not changed in size by the end of the therapy compared to the beginning of the tests (but were clearly smaller than the tumors of the reference animals). Values ranging between 0 and 100 indicate an inhibition of the tumor growth compared to the references. Values below 0 indicate that the tumor growth was stimulated. KB in vivo represents a tumor model in which KB cells are transplanted subcutaneously into naked NMRI mice. DMBA in vivo represents a tumor model in which tumors of the milk inguinal were induced chemically in female test rats by administering Dimethylbenzanthracen (DMBA). EC.sub.90 values which exceed 10 are considered ineffective.
The type of the composition of the agent as well as how much and over what period of time it is to be applied, are those conventionally employed in the literature.
TABLE 1______________________________________Exam- EC.sub.90 �.mu.g/ml!ple (KB cells WHI �%! WHI �%!No. D-Number in vitro) (KB in vivo) (DMBA in vivo)______________________________________1 D-21805 3.2 42.9 112.8 (1 .times. 511 mg/kg) (4 .times. 100 mg/kg)2 D-21819 27 not prep. not prep.3 D-21820 >10 not prep. not prep.4 D-21940 3.1 111 108.7 (2 .times. 316 mg/kg) (4 .times. 147 mg/kg)5 D-21949 >10 not prep. not prep.6 D-21941 >10 not prep. 43.9 (4 .times. 147 mg/kg)7 D-22276 3.0 not prep. not prep.8 D-22277 >10 not prep. not prep.9 D-22278 >10 not prep. not prep.10 D-22285 5.8 104 not prep. (2 .times. 316 mg/kg)11 D-22286 >10 not prep. not prep.12 D-22287 >10 not prep. not prep.13 D-22288 >10 not prep. not prep.14 D-22348 3.0 not prep. not prep.15 D-22349 >10 not prep. not prep.16 D-22350 2.6 not prep. not prep.17 D-22351 3.0 not prep. not prep.18 D-22352 3.0 not prep. not prep.19 D-22353 insoluble not prep. not prep.20 D-22423 3.2 not prep. not prep.21 D-22566 3.1 not prep. not prep.22 D-22567 3.1 not prep. not prep.23 D-22616 >10 not prep. not prep.24 D-22651 2.8 not prep. 73 (4 .times. 100 mg/kg)25 D-22652 2.7 not prep. not prep.______________________________________
EXAMPLE 28
Tests measuring the inhibiting effect on Leishmania mexicana (promastigotes) were conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in R. F. Stieger et al., European Journal of Biochemistry, Vol.105 (1980), pp.163-175 and D. T. Hardt, and F. R. Opperdoes, Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology Vol. 113 (1984), pp. 159-172.
TABLE 2______________________________________Inhibiting effect on Leishmania mexicana (promastigotes),indicated as EC.sub.90 values (partially mean values of two values)Substance EC.sub.90 �.mu.g/ml! Range EC.sub.90 �.mu.mol/ml!______________________________________Pentosam 1,000.0(standard)Example 1 0.8 1.8Example 4 0.8 0.1 1.8 .+-. 0.22Example 24 0.9 1.5Example 25 1.8 0.2 3.3 .+-. 0.37______________________________________

Number	Date	Country
4 029 747	Apr 1991	DEX
3 942 933	Jun 1991	DEX
4 111 105	Oct 1992	DEX

Phospholipid derivatives containing higher elements of the fifth main group

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Cancer Principles and Practice o Oncology editor De Vita, pp. 144 and 145, 1985.
Proceedings of Am Soc Clin Oncology abstract C-865 p. 219, 1984.
Cancer Chemotherapy Chapter 56 by Salmon pp. 683-715, 1980.
Seminars in Oncology vol. 19, No. 6 by Grever pp. 622-638, 1992.