Embodiments of the invention relate generally to a photovoltaic system. More particularly, the embodiments of the invention relate to a photovoltaic system including an array of photovoltaic modules configured to be slidably mounted on a plurality of support structures. Presently available photovoltaic systems, and more particularly solar car ports, are expected to represent a substantial portion of a growing market for commercial solar systems. One of the challenges regarding implementation of such photovoltaic systems may be the cost. In particular, the solar car ports may be cost-prohibitive in some instances due to one or more of size requirements, weight of the various constituents, installation time, and installation cost.
Therefore, there exists a need for easily installable and cost-effective photovoltaic systems. Further, there exists a need for easily installable and cost-effective solar car ports.
One embodiment of the invention is directed to a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system includes an array including a plurality of photovoltaic modules. At least one photovoltaic module in the array is movably coupled with an adjacent photovoltaic module, and the array is configured to be slidably mounted on a plurality of support structures.
Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system includes an array including a plurality of photovoltaic modules and a plurality of support structures. At least one photovoltaic module in the array is movably coupled with an adjacent photovoltaic module. Further, the plurality of support structures includes grooves and the array is slidably mounted into the grooves.
Yet another embodiment of the invention is directed to a solar vehicle port. The solar vehicle port includes an array including a plurality of photovoltaic modules, a plurality of support structures, an energy storage device, and an output unit. At least one photovoltaic module in the array is movably coupled with an adjacent photovoltaic module in the array. Further, the plurality of support structures includes grooves and the array is slidably mounted into the grooves. The energy storage device is electrically coupled to the array for storing electricity generated by the array. The output unit is electrically coupled to the energy storage device, and configured to supply the electricity to one or more vehicles.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:
The present disclosure may be best understood with reference to the figures and detailed description set forth herein. Various embodiments are discussed below with reference to the figures. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these figures is just for explanatory purposes as the system extends beyond the described embodiments.
Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, may be applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. Accordingly, a value modified by a term or terms, such as “about”, and “substantially” is not to be limited to the precise value specified. Here and throughout the specification and claims, range limitations may be combined and/or interchanged; such ranges are identified and include all the sub-ranges contained therein unless context or language indicates otherwise.
In the following specification and the claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the term “or” is not meant to be exclusive and refers to at least one of the referenced components being present and includes instances in which a combination of the referenced components may be present, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
As used herein, the terms “may” and “may be” indicate a possibility of an occurrence within a set of circumstances; a possession of a specified property, characteristic or function; and/or qualify another verb by expressing one or more of an ability, capability, or possibility associated with the qualified verb. Accordingly, usage of “may” and “may be” indicates that a modified term is apparently appropriate, capable, or suitable for an indicated capacity, function, or usage, while taking into account that in some circumstances, the modified term may sometimes not be appropriate, capable, or suitable.
Some embodiments of the invention are directed to a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system includes an array including a plurality of photovoltaic modules. At least one photovoltaic module in the array is movably coupled with an adjacent photovoltaic module, and the array is configured to be slidably mounted on a plurality of support structures.
Although the array 102 in
For the sake of illustration and brevity, configuration of the photovoltaic modules 106 has been described with respect to the photovoltaic module 1061, herein below. Other photovoltaic modules (1062-1069) may have a configuration similar to that of the photovoltaic module 1061.
In some embodiments of the invention, as depicted in an enlarged view 108 of a portion 110 of the photovoltaic system 100, the photovoltaic module 1061 includes a frame 112 configured to mount a panel 113. The panel 113, as shown in
In some embodiments of the invention, each solar cell unit, such as, the solar cell unit 1141 may include a plurality of solar cells. Each solar cell of the plurality of solar cells may include a photovoltaic cell that converts energy of the light into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. In some embodiments, the plurality of solar cells is connected in series.
The frame 112 may provide structural rigidity to the panel 113. In some embodiments of the invention, the frame 112 may include a metal, such as, aluminum. In other embodiments of the invention, the frame 112 may include any other suitable lightweight material. Use of aluminum or other lightweight material may result in reduction of the overall weight of the array 102. The reduced weight of the array 102 may also result in an overall lower cost of the photovoltaic system 100. In some embodiments of the invention, as opposed to traditional solar cell panels, a glass laminate may not be employed in the panel 113, thereby reducing overall weight of the array 102. For example, the overall weight of the array 102 without the glass laminate may be reduced to one third of the weight of a conventional array that employs traditional solar cell panels with glass laminate. Further, in some embodiments of the invention, the configuration of the panel 113 may be similar to a photovoltaic panel as described in the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/140,029, titled, ‘DEPLOYABLE SOLAR PANEL SYSTEM’, and assigned to GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY.
As noted earlier, the adjacent photovoltaic modules in the array 102 are movably coupled with each other. The terms “movably coupled” and “movable coupling” as used herein refer to any mechanical relationship between two elements (for example, adjacent photovoltaic modules) that allows one the two elements to move relative to other element. In some embodiments of the invention, the movable coupling of the photovoltaic modules 106 may include a hinge 120 or other suitable coupling mechanisms.
For example, one such movable coupling is illustrated in an enlarged view 124 of a potion 123 of the array 102. The adjacent photovoltaic modules 1061 and 1062 are coupled to each other via the hinge 120. In some embodiments of the invention, the hinge 120 may include a first component 121 and a second component 122. As depicted, the first component 121 may be coupled to the photovoltaic module 1061 and the second component 122 may be coupled to the photovoltaic module 1062 such that the photovoltaic modules 1061 and 1062 may be movable relative to each other. Although the enlarged view 124 depicts the hinge 120 of a continuous/piano type, other type of hinges such as a butt hinge, a butterfly hinge, a flush hinge, a barrel hinge, a concealed hinge, or combinations thereof may also be used. Although the hinge 120 is shown to be externally coupled to the photovoltaic modules 1061 and 1062 in the embodiment depicted in
In some embodiments of the invention, the plurality of photovoltaic modules 106 may be pre-hinged, that is, adjacent photovoltaic modules are movably coupled using one or more hinges prior to being packaged for shipping. Pre-hinged photovoltaic modules 106 may reduce installation time while mounting the array 102 on the support structures 104. Further, the array 102 including the pre-hinged photovoltaic modules 106 may be folded in a compact form to facilitate shipping. Moreover, overall cost of installing the array 102 may also be reduced as the array 102 includes pre-hinged photovoltaic modules 106 that require reduced effort for coupling the photovoltaic modules at the time of installation.
In some embodiments of the invention, the photovoltaic modules 106 may be electrically connected in the array 102. The term “electrically connected” as used herein refers to any coupling of elements (for example, the photovoltaic modules 106) that allow a current to flow through one or more of the elements. In some embodiments of the invention, the photovoltaic modules 106 may be electrically pre-connected, that is, the photovoltaic modules 106 are electrically connected prior to being packaged for shipping. In some embodiments of the invention, the photovoltaic modules 106 may be connected in a series configuration. In other embodiments of the invention, the photovoltaic modules 106 may be electrically connected in other types of network configurations including, but not limited to, parallel configuration, or combination of the series and parallel configurations. In some embodiments of the invention, electrically pre-connecting the photovoltaic modules 106 may reduce the effort needed to electrically connect the photovoltaic modules 106 at the time of installation, thereby reducing the overall installation cost.
The support structures 104 may be substantially parallel, as shown in
In some embodiments of the invention, the support structures 104 may be manufactured from galvanized steel using roll forming, extrusion molding, or other commonly used processes. Other suitable materials may also be used to form the support structures 104 without limiting the scope of the present description. In one embodiment of the invention, the grooves 1161 and 1162 may be formed by appropriately machining the corresponding support structures 1041 and 1042. In another embodiment of the invention, the grooves 1161 and 1162 may also be formed simultaneously while manufacturing the support structures 1041 and 1042, respectively. In yet another embodiment of the invention, each of the grooves 1161 and 1162 may be a track like structure that may be attached to the corresponding support structure. For example, the groove 1162 (in this case, a separately formed track like structure) may be welded to the support structure 1042. Other attachment techniques, including use of various adhesives, are also contemplated herein.
The array 102 is configured to be slidably mounted onto the support structures 104. The term “slidably mounted” as used herein may correspond to mounting of the array 102 by sliding the array 102 onto the support structures 104. In some embodiments of the invention, the array 102 may further include one or more rolling elements. The rolling elements may facilitate easy mounting of the array 102 into the grooves 1161 and 1162 present on the support structures 1041 and 1042, respectively. In one embodiment of the invention, one or more of the photovoltaic modules 106 may include one or more rolling elements. In another embodiment of the invention, the first photovoltaic module (e.g., the photovoltaic module 1061) and/or the terminal photovoltaic module (e.g., photovoltaic module 1069) in the array 102 may include one or more rolling elements.
The enlarged view 108 in
In one embodiment of the invention, the rolling element 118 may be coupled to the hinge 120 via the rod 119. In another embodiment of the invention, the rod 119 may be formed as an integral part of the hinge 120 and the rolling element 118 may be coupled to the rod 119. In another embodiment of the invention, the rod 119 may be formed as an integral part of the frame 112 and the rolling element 118 may be coupled to the rod 119. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, the rod 119 may extend in to the groove 1162 and facilitate mounting of the array 102 on the support structures 1042 without the rolling element 118. In such an instance where rolling element 118 may not employed, an inner surface of the grooves 1161 and 1162 and/or an outer surface of the rod 119 may be suitably lubricated to facilitate easy sliding of the array 102 into the grooves 1161 and 1162.
During installation of the photovoltaic system 100, the array 102 including pre-hinged and electrically pre-connected photovoltaic modules 1061-1069, may be inserted from the first end 126 or the second end 128 of the support structures 104. For instance, the array 102 may be inserted from the first end 126 into the grooves 1161 and 1162 of the support structures 1041 and 1042, respectively. The array 102 may then be forced to slide into the grooves 1161 and 1162 thereby advancing to the second end 128. In this manner, the array 102 follows the trajectory defined by the support structures 104. In a non-limiting example, as depicted in
Although only two support structures such as the support structures 1041 and 1042 have been depicted in
Referring now to
In the embodiment depicted in
In
Such configurations, where more than two support structures are employed, may provide improved support to the array of photovoltaic modules. Such configurations may be used when the width of the array is substantially large to provide structural support at intermediate positions.
In some embodiments of the invention, a bus 404 may allow transfer of electricity generated by the array 102 to an electrical connector 410. The bus 404 may include a power wire and a neutral wire. The electrical connector 410 may have two parts—a female socket 414 and a male connector 412. In some embodiments of the invention, when the DC bus 405 includes the ground wire, the electrical connector 410 may also be configured to include a corresponding ground pin. The female socket 414 may be electrically coupled to the DC bus 405. The array 102 may be electrically coupled to the DC bus 405 via an electrical connector 410 when the female socket 414 and the male connector 412 are coupled. When the female socket 414 and the male connector 412 are coupled, the power wire of the bus 404 is coupled to the power line of the DC bus 405 and the neutral wire of the bus 404 is connected to the neutral line of the DC bus 405. In one embodiment of the invention, the female socket 414 may be fixed to a support structure that carries the DC bus 405. In
Although one locking element has been shown in the configurations described in each of
Some embodiments of the invention are directed to a solar vehicle port. The solar vehicle port includes an array including a plurality of photovoltaic modules, a plurality of support structures, an energy storage device, and an output unit. At least one photovoltaic module in the array is movably coupled with an adjacent photovoltaic module in the array. Further, the plurality of support structures includes grooves and the array is slidably mounted into the grooves. The energy storage device is electrically coupled to the array for storing electricity generated by the array. The output unit is electrically coupled to the energy storage device, and configured to supply the electricity to one or more vehicles.
In the embodiment illustrated in
As depicted in
The energy storage device 614 may include a battery, a capacitor, or combinations thereof. The energy storage device 614 may be configured to store the electricity generated by the photovoltaic system 608. In one embodiment of the invention, the batteries or capacitors may be connected in series to increase the overall energy storage. Further, the solar vehicle port 600 may also include suitable electronic circuits (not shown) to facilitate charging of the energy storage device 614.
In some embodiments of the invention, an inverter unit 622 may also be connected to the energy storage device 614. The inverter unit 622 converts DC voltage from the energy storage device 614 to an Alternating Current (AC) voltage. The inverter unit 622 may be implemented by using any suitable inverter.
In one embodiment of the invention, the output units 616, as shown in
The present invention has been described in terms of some specific embodiments. They are intended for illustration only, and should not be construed as being limiting in any way. Thus, it should be understood that modifications can be made thereto, which are within the scope of the invention and the appended claims.
It will be appreciated that variants of the above disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined to create many other different systems or applications. Various unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art and are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.