The present disclosure relates to physical therapy. More particularly, and not by way of limitation, the present disclosure is directed to an apparatus and method for stretching the plantar fascia and tendons and muscles located in the foot and on the back of the leg.
The plantar fascia is located on the bottom of the foot or the plantar side. Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the fascia and causes pain. It can be aggravated when walking, running or standing and the pain can be debilitating. Stretching of the fascia and tendons and muscles on the dorsal side or back the leg can reduce this pain. However, active stretching, such as when the person is standing and stretching using a slant board or other device can cause the targeted muscles to contract, putting undue tension on the tendons, which can result in micro tears, which cause further pain. Elastic or inelastic bands and even towels are often recommended but are cumbersome to use. The angle of stretch is difficult to control. They are often looped around the arch of the foot and this does not stretch the plantar fascia. Stretching by contracting the antagonistic muscles of the anterior leg can cause cramping and tightening of those muscles and in extreme cases, shin splints. It would be advantageous to have an apparatus and method for engaging the foot distal to the metatarsi that enables a full stretch of the plantar fascia, muscles of the feet and lower leg that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. The present disclosure provides such a system and method.
The present disclosure is directed to an elongated shaft that is held approximately parallel to the long axis of the leg, at least a brace that is attached to the elongated shaft that is oriented such that it is held perpendicular to the long axis of the leg. The brace is oriented essentially perpendicular to the long axis of the leg such that when engaged with the foot the foot is in the neutral position. The brace is configured to be long enough to engage the width of the foot. The elongated shaft may include a sinusoidal-shaped handle attached to the end opposite from the brace element. The elongated shaft may be adjustable to fit the user, with the grip easily gripped between the knee and hip.
The brace and the handle element may include a hinge that enables these elements to fold essentially parallel to the elongated shaft for storage and transport. Grips on the elongated shaft or the brace element and sinusoidal-shaped handle allow for the placement of the foot and hands to reduce the chance of slippage. The grips may conform to the toes and the fingers of the hand to improve grip. The material of the elongated shaft, brace, and/or sinusoidal-shaped handle may be metal, such as steel or aluminum, carbon fiber, wood, or plastic. The sinusoidal-shaped handle may be rubber, plastic, leather, or other material that offers cushioning and a high coefficient of friction to reduce slipping. The brace may include a conical element that can be used to manipulate pressure points.
The novel features believed characteristic of the disclosure are set forth in the appended claims. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The present invention is directed to a physical therapy device and method of treatment of the plantar surface of the foot and the posterior muscles and tendons of the leg. The physical therapy device includes a handle and an elongated shaft that extends from approximately mid-thigh to beyond the bottom of the foot, where the shaft bends such that a brace element is formed that is essentially positioned perpendicular to the shaft. The brace element is configured with a non-slip surface to grip the toes.
In one embodiment, a handle is at the top of the elongated shaft by grip along its axis. In yet another embodiment, the shaft may include a handle that is perpendicular to the elongated shaft. In another embodiment, the handle may be hinged to fold such that it is parallel to the elongated shaft for storage. In yet another embodiment, the handle is fashioned such that the center of the handle is more or less centered to the first shaft. In any of the embodiments, the brace element engaging the foot may also be hinged such that it can be folded so that it is parallel to the elongated shaft for storage.
In any of the embodiments, the elongated shaft may be adjustable along its length to accommodate a variety of leg lengths. Furthermore, the elongated shaft can be constructed from a wide variety of materials including, but limited to, any type of metal, wood, polymer, or carbon fiber. This disclosure also describes a method of unweighted stretching of the tendons, fascia and muscles of the plantar surface of the foot and the posterior of the leg. The unweighted nature of the stretch reduces the chances of incidental macro and micro tears of the tendons of the ankle and around the heel from muscle activation in response to postural demands. It reduces the foreshortening of the anterior leg muscles when these are used to dorsiflex the foot to stretch the targeted structures. These and other features of the disclosure are described in the paragraphs below.
In
A brace element 105 is affixed to the second end 104 of the elongated shaft 103. As depicted in
In
With reference to
The physical therapy device 1000 may further include a sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 coupled to the second end of the elongated shaft 1002. Generally, the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 is between 8 inches and 50 inches. However, the length of the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 may be long or shorter, depending on the needs of the user. The sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 includes a plurality of handgrip locations 1008, which allow users of various sizes to comfortably grasp the physical therapy device 1000. In one embodiment that sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 includes four handgrip locations. For example, a smaller user may choose to grasp a handgrip location 1008 closest to the elongated shaft 1002 because they have shorter arms and legs. Alternatively, users with longer arms and legs may choose to grasp a handgrip location 1008 further away from the elongated shaft 1002. The advantage of the plurality of handgrip locations 1008 on the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 is that users have various options to comfortably grasp the physical therapy device 1000 to apply the proper amount of force on their foot. The sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 may also include a grip attached to the surface. The grip may comprise a high-friction material such as a rubber or plastic to allow for easier gripping, or a low-friction material to facilitate the massage functions described below. Additionally, the grip may include a plurality of ridges. The advantage of including the grip on the surface of the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 is that the user may better maintain their grasp on the handgrip locations 1008.
The sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 may be shaped to enable the user to massage parts of the body, such as the arm, neck, upper or lower leg. The sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 may also be used to anchor a stretch band away from the leg by placing one loop of the handle on the thigh above the knee such that it is essentially perpendicular to the axis of the leg. The user then loops one end of a stretch band around a far loop of the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 and then loops the other end of a stretch band around their foot. In one instance, the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 is extended laterally away from the leg, and the user then rotates the foot medially away from the handle to effect a tensioning of the stretch band.
In another embodiment, a deep tissue element 1010 may be coupled to the end of the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 furthest away from the elongated shaft 1002. The deep tissue element 1010 may include a disk-shaped attachment or a ball-shaped attachment. The deep tissue element 1010 is configured to engage the leg or foot muscles of the user. For example, the user may grasp the handgrip locations 1008 and press the deep tissue element against an area of the leg or foot that needs relief. The configuration of the sinusoidal-shaped handle 1006 enables the user to apply various amounts of pressure on the leg or foot.
In another embodiment, the brace 1004 may include a deep tissue nub 1012. The deep tissue nub 1012 may configured to extend outwardly from a location along the length of the brace. For example, the deep tissue nub 1012 may located near the first end of the elongated shaft 1002. The deep tissue nub 1012 may have various shapes such as, but not limited to, conical, cylindrical, triangular, or spherical. The deep tissue nub 1012 is configured to engage the leg or foot muscles of the user. The advantage of using the deep tissue nub 1012 is that it may engage areas of the user's leg or foot that may not adequately be reached by the deep tissue element 1010, or the deep tissue nub 1012 may be able to apply a more appropriate amount of pressure to a given area of the user's foot or leg.
In another embodiment, the sinusoidal handle is omitted and the elongated shaft 1002 is attached to a different type of handle on the side opposite the brace 1004. For example, the handle can comprise the axial grip shown in
Referring to
In a preferred embodiment, the male threaded end 1032 of the elongated shaft 1002 comprises a hole 1042 extending through the diameter of the male threaded end 1032. In this embodiment, both pieces of the device can be attached to one another by passing an attachment mechanism through hole 1042 and hole 1044 in deep tissue element 1010.
Referring to
While this disclosure has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this disclosure includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the disclosure unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
While various embodiments in accordance with the principles disclosed herein have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of this disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with any claims and their equivalents issuing from this disclosure. Furthermore, the above advantages and features are provided in described embodiments, but shall not limit the application of such issued claims to processes and structures accomplishing any or all of the above advantages.
Additionally, the section headings herein are provided for consistency with the suggestions under 37 C.F.R. 1.77 or otherwise to provide organizational cues. These headings shall not limit or characterize the invention(s) set out in any claims that may issue from this disclosure. Specifically, and by way of example, although the headings refer to a “Technical Field,” the claims should not be limited by the language chosen under this heading to describe the so-called field. Further, a description of a technology as background information is not to be construed as an admission that certain technology is prior art to any embodiment(s) in this disclosure. Neither is the “Brief Summary” to be considered as a characterization of the embodiment(s) set forth in issued claims. Furthermore, any reference in this disclosure to “invention” in the singular should not be used to argue that there is only a single point of novelty in this disclosure. Multiple embodiments may be set forth according to the limitations of the multiple claims issuing from this disclosure, and such claims accordingly define the embodiment(s), and their equivalents, that are protected thereby. In all instances, the scope of such claims shall be considered on their own merits in light of this disclosure, but should not be constrained by the headings set forth herein.
This application is a continuation-in-part application f co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/667,622 filed Oct. 29, 2019 entitled “Physical Therapy Device and Method for Stretching Muscles in the Foot,” the technical disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16667622 | Oct 2019 | US |
Child | 17226909 | US |