The present invention relates generally to physical therapy devices, and, more particularly, relates to a physical therapy device which isometrically engages the user's legs at the thigh level when the user urges the legs in opposite directions in order to impart rotational force on the user's lower extremities and pelvis and bring the user's pelvis and lumbar spine into proper alignment.
Lower back pain is a chronic condition experienced by many people. A common cause of lower back pain is a misalignment of the pelvis with the lower lumbar spine. Misalignment can occur in a number of ways, such as injury due to twisting, standing on uneven surfaces, or sitting in uneven positions, to name a few common causes. A person who develops initial pain may then favor one side of their body over another, which can lead to a muscle imbalance, joint malalignment, further aggravating the problem.
Currently there are many products that address non-specific lower back pain using “traction force,” which involves applying a force in an attempt to separate joint surfaces from one another. Many products that are currently available help to facilitate/cause separation in the lumbar and thoracic spine between vertebrae to elevate pressure on the intervertebral discs thus reducing lower back pain. One type of device that is used to generate traction force is a straight bar, like a broomstick, that the user, while lying on their back with their knees raised equally, lays across their thigs and pushes against their legs to exert force in the opposite direction. The disadvantage using a traction force device is that it is not a long term solution for remedying lower back pain. Scientific studies support that while a person is using traction it does alleviate pain and the effects may last for minutes to hours after performed. However it is far more common that when a person stops using a traction force device the pain relieving effect also stops. Typically, within minutes to hours, the pressure relieved while using a traction force device returns, along with pain. These devices do not realign, stabilize, or strengthen the pelvis, lower back, and associated muscle groups, which is what is required for lasting relief and rehabilitation.
Therefore, a need exists to overcome the problems with the prior art as discussed above.
The invention provides a physical therapy device for pelvic realignment and reducing lower back pain that overcomes the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known devices and methods of this general type and that further strengthens supporting muscle groups to help prevent further back pain.
With the foregoing and other objects in view, there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a physical therapy device for relieving forms of lower back pain, which includes a longitudinal body defining an axis and having first and second ends on the axis. The longitudinal body further has a midpoint on the axis. The physical therapy device can further include a first handle formed at the first end along the axis, the handle having a distal end and a proximal end, and a second handle formed at the second end along the axis, likewise having a distal end and a proximal end. The physical therapy device can further include a first leg rest formed by the longitudinal body deviating from the axis between the proximal end of the first handle and the midpoint, and a second leg rest formed by the longitudinal body deviating from the axis between the proximal end of the second handle and the midpoint in a direction opposite that of the first leg rest with respect to the axis.
In accordance with another feature, an embodiment of the present invention includes a first pad disposed on the first leg rest and a second pad disposed on the second leg rest.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, the first and second leg rests can each comprise an apex having a radius facing the axis.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, the apex of each of the first and second leg rests around their respective radiuses are wider, in a direction perpendicular to a plane defined by the longitudinal body, than portions of the longitudinal body on either sides of the apexes.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, a distance between the apex of the first leg rest and the apex of the second leg rest, as measured along the axis, is between 10 and 13 inches.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, the first leg rest and second leg rest are joined by a transverse member that crosses the axis at angle between 45 degrees and 90 degrees with respect to the axis.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, the first leg rest and second leg rest and joined by respective transverse portions that couple together at a midpoint of the device, between the first and second leg rests.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, the longitudinal body is tubular.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, a displacement distance is defined between the axis and the first leg rest and between the axis and the second leg rest, wherein the displacement distance is between three and six inches.
In accordance with other embodiments of the invention, there is provided a pelvic alignment tool having first and second ends which define an axis between the first and second ends, the pelvic alignment tool includes a first handle formed at the first end along the axis, having a distal end and a proximal end, and a second handle formed at the second end along the axis, also having a distal end and a proximal end. The pelvic alignment tool can further include a first leg rest formed between the proximal end of the first handle and a midpoint of the pelvic alignment tool, which is configured to receive a first thigh of a user such that the axis between the first and second ends passes through the first thigh. The pelvis alignment tool can further include a second leg rest formed between the proximal end of the second handle and the midpoint of the pelvic alignment tool that is likewise configured to receive a second thigh of a user such that the axis between the first and second ends passes through the second thigh. The first and second leg rests are further configured to isometrically engage the first and second thighs when the user urges the first and second thighs in opposite directions, perpendicular to the axis, between the first and second ends, while holding the first and second handles substantially stationary.
In accordance with other embodiments of the invention, there is provided a device for isometrically exercising a user's hip extensors and hip flexors to adjust pelvic alignment, which include first and second handles oriented along a common axis at opposite ends of a body of the device. The device further includes a first leg rest member formed between the first and second handles, and a second leg rest member formed between the first and second handles opposite the first leg member with respect to the common axis.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a physical therapy device for pelvic realignment and reducing lower back pain, it is, nevertheless, not intended to be limited to the details shown because various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims. Additionally, well-known elements of exemplary embodiments of the invention will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the invention.
Other features that are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims. As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one of ordinary skill in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Further, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting; but rather, to provide an understandable description of the invention. While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward. The figures of the drawings are not drawn to scale.
Before the present invention is disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The terms “a” or “an,” as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. The term “plurality,” as used herein, is defined as two or more than two. The term “another,” as used herein, is defined as at least a second or more. The terms “including” and/or “having,” as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language). The term “coupled,” as used herein, is defined as connected, although not necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically. The term “providing” is defined herein in its broadest sense, e.g., bringing/coming into physical existence, making available, and/or supplying to someone or something, in whole or in multiple parts at once or over a period of time.
“In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, azimuth or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “inside”, “outside”, “front”, “back”, “head”, “tail” and so on, are azimuth or positional relationships based on the drawings, which are only to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present invention and simplify the description, but not to indicate or imply that the devices or components must have a specific azimuth, or be constructed or operated in the specific azimuth, which thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as “first”, “second”, “third” and so on are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as “installed”, “coupled”, “connected” should be broadly interpreted, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or may be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected, or may be electrically connected; it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected via an intermediate medium. As used herein, the terms “about” or “approximately” apply to all numeric values, whether or not explicitly indicated. These terms generally refer to a range of numbers that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited values (i.e., having the same function or result). In many instances these terms may include numbers that are rounded to the nearest significant figure. In this document, the term “longitudinal” should be understood to mean in a direction corresponding to an elongated direction of the an axis along the body of a physical therapy device, from one end to the other. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to the specific circumstances
The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views and which together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the present invention.
While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms.
The present invention provides a novel and efficient physical therapy device for relieving lower back pain. Embodiments of the invention provide a physical therapy device for relieving forms of lower back pain that includes a longitudinal body defining an axis and having first and second opposing ends. The longitudinal body further has a midpoint on the axis. The device further includes a first handle portion formed at the first end along the axis and having a distal end and a proximal end, and a second handle portion formed at the second end along the axis and having a distal end and a proximal end. The device can further include a first leg rest formed by the body deviating from the axis between the proximal end of the first handle and the midpoint, and a second leg rest formed by the body deviating from the axis between the proximal end of the second handle and the midpoint in a direction opposite that of the first leg rest with respect to the axis.
In addition, embodiments of the invention provide a pelvic alignment tool that has first and second ends defining an axis between the first and second ends, and can further include a first handle portion formed at the first end along the axis and having a distal end and a proximal end, and a second handle portion formed at the second end along the axis and having a distal end and a proximal end. The device can further include a first leg rest formed between the proximal end of the first handle and a midpoint of the pelvic alignment tool that is configured to receive a first thigh of a user such that the axis between the first and second ends passes through the first thigh. Likewise the device can further include a second leg rest formed between the proximal end of the second handle and the midpoint of the pelvic alignment tool that is configured to receive a second thigh of a user such that the axis between the first and second ends passes through the second thigh. The first and second leg rests can be further configured to isometrically engage the first and second thighs when the user urges the first and second thighs in opposite directions perpendicular to the axis between the first and second ends while holding the first and second handles substantially stationary.
In addition, embodiments of the claimed invention can include a device for isometrically exercising a user's hip extensors and hip flexors to adjust pelvic alignment that includes first and second handles oriented along a common axis at opposite ends of a body of the device. The device can further include a first leg rest member formed between the first and second handles, and a second leg rest member formed between the first and second handles opposite the first leg member with respect to the common axis.
Referring now to
On one side the muscles contracted include the rectus femoris, psoas major, psoas minor, iliacus, and hip flexor muscle groups for anterior rotation. On the other side the user contracts the bicep femoris, semitendonosis, semimembranouses, and hip extensor muscle groups to urge the pelvis into posterior rotation. The device can be reversed, and then the legs can be urged in the opposite directions relative to the initial contractions to create rotation in the opposite direction. In practice, a user can use the device in a first orientation, contract the corresponding muscle groups on each side of their body, urging their legs in opposite directions in isometric engagement with the respective leg rests, for a selected period time, followed by a rest period, and then repeating the exercise several times, with rest in between each isometric engagement period. The device can then be flipped over to repeat the exercises to cause an opposite rotation. Alternatively, the device can be flipped between each isometric engagement period to alternate rotational directions of the pelvis.
A physical therapy device has been disclosed that isometrically engages a user's legs at about the mid-thigh as the user holds opposite ends of the device and urges their legs in opposite directions. This muscle energy technique results in a rotational force being imparted to the user's pelvis, which can act to re-align the user's pelvis with regard to the lower spine, thereby alleviate pressure on the lower spine. The user can then use the device to create pelvic rotation in the opposite direction. By contracting opposing muscle groups associated with each leg isometrically, the user can also strengthen those muscle groups, as well as lengthen muscles that had become shortened due to the user compensating for, or reacting to, lower back pain, providing the user a neutrally positioned and stable pelvis over time. This is a substantial advantage over prior art devices which seek to stretch the back/spine longitudinally, rather than using a rotational force to bring the pelvis back into alignment.
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