1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a pick-up style utility vehicle which can expand a cargo bed in a front direction so as to optimize an area or capacity of a cargo bed space or a passenger space according to user demands.
2. Description of the Related Art
At present, utility vehicles of various styles are used. Other than a pick-up style utility vehicle with a relatively large cargo bed behind a seat, there is a straddle-type all terrain vehicle having a handle bar, or the like.
Typically, the pick-up style utility vehicle is more practical than the handle bar type utility vehicle belonging to the straddle-type all terrain vehicle. The pick-up style utility vehicle is used for hunting in fields and mountains, conveyance of lumber, movement in golf courses, golf course maintenance, and the like.
The present applicants have formerly applied the inventions relating to the pick-up style utility vehicle with a cargo bed whose area or capacity can be expanded. Their applications have been filed, which are, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,905,159, 6,994,388, and 7,249,798.
A configuration of the pick-up style utility vehicle disclosed in the respective documents has a front seat including a driver's seat, a rear seat, and a cargo bed in this order from front. The rear seat is changed between a used state and a retracted state to switch between 2 passengers transformation and 4 passengers transformation. In the 2 passengers transformation, a front portion of the cargo bed can be expanded to a riding space occupied by the rear seat in the used state.
Typically, a screen shield is provided at the front end of the cargo bed of the pick-up style utility vehicle so as not to move a load loaded on the cargo bed into the riding space in front of the cargo bed. The screen shield need be changed between the 2 passengers transformation expanding the cargo bed in a front direction, and the 4 passengers transformation not expanding the cargo bed.
Pins 410 for positioning and fixing protruded in a downward direction are provided at the right and left ends of the screen shield 407. Pin insertion holes 411 and 412 into which each of the pins 410 of the screen shield 407 can be inserted are formed in the upper surface of the end of each of the expandable side panels 404 and the upper surface of the front end of each of the stationary side panels 402.
As indicated by the solid lines in
With the above configuration, the screen shield 407 is moved between an expanded position when the cargo bed 400 is expanded and a non-expanded position when the cargo bed 400 is not expanded. The screen shield 407 need be lifted together with the front panel 406 to pull out the right and left pins 410 from the pin insertion holes 411 or 412. The screen shield 407 and the front panel 406 then need be integrally moved in a rear or front direction. After the movement, the pins 410 need be inserted into the pin insertion holes 412 or 411 from above again.
However, a weight of the screen shield 407 integrally having the front panel 406 is large, and a width of the screen shield 407 extends throughout the substantially whole width of the cargo bed 400. Therefore, it is very difficult to move the screen shield 407 by one person. Accordingly, at present, the screen shield 407 is lifted by grabbing the right and left ends of the screen shield 407 and the front panel 406 by two operators to pull out the pins 410. After the movement, the pins 410 need be inserted into the pin insertion holes 411 or 412 again. Thus, it takes time to move the screen shield 407.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems and an object of the present invention is to simplify expanding and contracting operations of a cargo bed and a moving operation of a screen shield therewith, thereby performing the operations easily and immediately even by one operator.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pick-up style utility vehicle having a front seat and a rear seat surrounded by a cabin frame, and a cargo bed in this order from front, a screen shield partitioning the cargo bed and a riding space in front of the cargo bed, and the cargo bed being changeable between an expanded state in which the cargo bed is expanded to the riding space of the rear seat and a non-expanded state not occupying the riding space of the rear seat, wherein the screen shield is supported by an upper portion of the cabin frame and is changeable between an expanded position in which the cargo bed in the expanded state and the riding space in front of the cargo bed are partitioned and a non-expanded position in which the cargo bed in the non-expanded state and the riding space in front of the cargo bed are partitioned without being detached from the cabin frame.
With the above configuration, in the operation of expanding or contracting the cargo bed, the screen shield is changeable between the expanded position and the non-expanded position without being lifted and moved. That is, the position of the screen shield can be easily changed by one operator.
According to the present invention, preferably, the screen shield is supported by the upper portion of the cabin frame so as to be slidable forward and rearward. In this case, a rail extended forward and rearward is provided on the upper portion of the cabin frame and the upper end of the screen shield is slidably supported by the rail.
With the above configuration, the screen shield can be easily moved even in the state that the operator is on the cargo bed or stands on the right or left side of the vehicle. In particular, the provision of the rail can smoothen the movement of the screen shield.
According to the present invention, the following configuration can be adopted as the supported configuration of the screen shield. The screen shield has engaging portions which can engage the cabin frame at both ends in a direction orthogonal to a vehicle width direction, in which one engaging portion rotatably engages the upper portion of the cabin frame in the expanded position and the other engaging portion rotatably engages the upper portion of the cabin frame in the non-expanded position.
With the above configuration, when moved, the screen shield is rotated with one engaged portion of the cabin frame as a rotational fulcrum so as to engage the other engaged portion and is detached from the one engaging portion. Therefore, the screen shield can be easily moved.
According to the present invention, preferably, a backrest for the rear seat is provided on the screen shield, and the backrest is located as the headrest for the front seat above a backrest for the front seat when the screen shield is in the expanded position.
With the above configuration, the backrest for the rear seat can serve as the headrest for the front seat. Thus, the number of components can be reduced.
According to the present invention, when the rail for moving the screen shield is provided, at least any one of the front end and the rear end of the rail can be bent downward.
With the above configuration, when moved to the front end or the rear end, the screen shield is lowered so as to be automatically positioned in the expanded position or the non-expanded position.
According to the present invention, in addition to the expanded position and the non-expanded position, the screen shield is changeable to a third position in which the screen shield is held on the upper portion of the cabin frame in a fallen state.
With the above configuration, the screen shield fixed into the third position can be used as the roof of the cabin frame.
The cabin frame 7 surrounding the cabin 6 has a pair of right and left side frame members 11 formed in a U shape and made of a metal pipe, and a plurality of cross frame members 12 made of a metal pipe coupling the side frame members 11. Each of the side frame members 11 has a front side portion 11a extended in a rear direction and in an upward direction from near the right or left side portion of the hood 8, a rear side portion 11b extended in a substantially upward direction from the right or left side portion at the rear end of the cabin 6, an upper side portion 11c integrally coupling the upper end of the front side portion 11a and the upper end of the rear side portion 11b and extended in a front or rear direction, and an intermediate longitudinal portion 11d coupling the intermediate portion of the upper side portion 11c in a front or rear direction and a floor surface 6a.
A bench-shaped front seat 21 is installed in the front half of the cabin 6. The bench-shaped rear seat 22 of a folding type is installed in the rear half portion of the cabin 6. A dashboard (operating portion) 24 having a steering wheel 23 and the like is provided at the front end of the cabin 6.
The seat bottom 31 of the rear seat 22 is fixed onto the upper surface of a supporting base 40. The front end of the supporting base 40 is rotatably supported at the front upper end of the box 30 via a hinge 41. The backrest 32 for the rear seat 22 is formed so as to be separated from the seat bottom 31 and is fixed onto the front surface of the lower half portion of the screen shield 10.
The configuration which can expand the cargo bed 9 will be described. In
According to the first embodiment, the expandable bottom plate 56 is integral with the stationary bottom plate 51 and is extended forward from the front end of the stationary bottom plate 51 on the same plane as the stationary bottom plate 51 into the rear riding space P1. The pair of expandable side panels 55 has the same configuration as that of the expandable side panels of the related art described in
The configuration of the screen shield 10 will be described. As shown in
A pair of Pins 61 for fixing is provided at the left and right ends of the lower end of the screen shield 10. Several fixed members 62 are provided at the front end of the stationary side panel 52 and the front end of the expandable side panel 55 of the cargo bed 9. Each oh the fixed members 62 has engaging hole that the pin 61 for fixing engages there. The screen shield 10 is fixed into the non-expanded position A2 of
The operation of changing 4 passengers transformation shown in
In 4 passengers transformation shown in
When 4 passengers transformation is changed to 2 passengers transformation, the seat bottom 31 of the rear seat 22 is rotated about the hinge 41 forward together with the supporting base 40 and is retracted in the space immediately behind the front seat 21 in a substantially erected state, as shown in
The fixed state of the slide members 60 at the upper end of the screen shield 10 and the pins 61 at the lower end of the screen shield 10 are released to slide the slide members 60 forward. Thus, the screen shield 10 and the backrest 32 for the rear seat are integrally moved forward.
Each of the left and right expandable side panels 55 is opened and the front panel 54 is moved forward.
The pins 61 at the lower end of the screen shield 10 are fixed into the fixed members 62 at the front end of the expandable side panel 55. The slide members 60 at the upper end of the screen shield 10 are fixed to the upper side members 11c.
In the embodiment 1, the screen shield 10 is separated from the front panel 54 and is supported by the upper portion of the cabin frame 7 so as to be slidable forward and rearward. Unlike the related art, the screen shield 10 need not be lifted and moved. Therefore, the expanding operation of the cargo bed 9 and the moving operation of the screen shield 10 can be easily performed by one operator.
When 2 passengers transformation shown in
The cross section of the upper side member 11c of the cabin frame 7 is rectangular. A groove 69 is formed in the lower wall of the upper side member 11c. A roller supporting portion 10c protruded upward is provided at the left or right end of the upper end of the screen shield 10. The roller supporting portion 10c passes through the groove 69 and is protruded into the upper side member 11c. A pair of rollers 68 is rotatably supported as the slide member 60 at the upper end of the roller supporting portion 10c via roller shafts 68a. Each of the rollers 68 is rotatably supported on the lower wall of the upper side member 11c.
According to the modification example 1, the screen shield 10 can be moved more lightly forward and rearward. In addition, the roller 68 and the roller shaft 68a are protected by the upper side member 11c, thereby preventing rust due to rain or the like from being caused.
The cross section of the upper side member 11c is rectangular. A pair of rollers 70a and 70b spaced in an up-down direction is rotatably supported as the slide member 60 at the left or right end of the upper end of the screen shield 10. The upper roller 70a is supported by the upper surface of the upper wall of the upper side member 11c. The lower roller 70b is abutted on the lower surface of the lower wall of the upper side member 11c.
According to modification example 2, the screen shield 10 can be moved more lightly forward and rearward. In addition, the rattling of the screen shield 10 up and down can be prevented.
The slide member 60 has a pair of front and rear cylindrical bodies 72a and 72b arranged so as to be spaced in a front-rear direction. The lower ends of the cylindrical bodies 72a and 72b are coupled by a coupling plate 73. The coupling plate 73 is fixed to the upper end of the screen shield 10.
As described above, the slide member 60 is divided into the front and rear cylindrical bodies 72a and 72b. Therefore, vibration of the screen shield 10 forward and rearward can be prevented.
In
In
The screen shield 10 has a pair of first engaging portions 81 provided at the left and right ends of one end (the lower end of
In
Like the first engaging portion 81 and the first engaged portion 83, the second engaging portion 82 of the screen shield 10 and the second engaged portion 84 of the cabin frame 7 shown in
The operation of changing 4 passengers transformation shown in
In 4 passengers transformation shown in
When 4 passengers transformation is changed to 2 passengers transformation, the first engaging portion 81 of the screen shield 10 disengages from the engaged portion 86 of the backrest 32 of the rear seat 22 and the backrest 32 is rotated about the hinge 43 so as to be overlapped with the seat bottom 31. The seat bottom 31 and the backrest 32 of the rear seat 22 are rotated about the hinge 41 forward together with the supporting base 40 and as shown in
As indicated by an alternate long and two short dashes line of
As indicated by an alternate long and two short dashes line of
When 4 passengers transformation is changed to 2 passengers transformation, the back surface of the seat bottom 31 (the back surface of the supporting base 40) of the retracted rear seat 22 can be used in place of the front panel of the cargo bed 9.
In the embodiment, unlike the related art, the screen shield 10 need not be lifted and moved. Thus, the expanding operation of the cargo bed 9 and the moving operation of the screen shield 10 can be easily performed by one operator.
When 2 passengers transformation shown in
According to the modification example, the components for the first and second engaged portions can be omitted.
In the embodiment, as indicated by an alternate long and two short dashes line of
In
Each of the guide rails 100 is provided inside of the upper side member 11c of the cabin frame 7 in a vehicle width direction so as to be extended forward and rearward. Positioning portions 100a and 100b extended downward are provided at the front end and the rear end of the guide rail 100.
In
Pins 105 for fixing protruded downward are provided at the left and right ends of the lower end of the screen shield 10. A pin hole 106 into which each of the slide pins 105 can be inserted is provided at the front end of the stationary side panel 52. As shown in
The third embodiment has the same configuration as that of
The operation of changing 4 passengers transformation shown in
In 4 passengers transformation shown in
When 4 passengers transformation is changed to 2 passengers transformation, the pair of expandable side panels 55 is rotated forward. The screen shield 10 is moved upward along the positioning portions 100b at the rear ends of the guide rails 100. Therefore, the pins 105 at the lower end of the screen shield 10 are pulled out from the pin holes 106 of the stationary side panels 52.
The slide pins 101 at the upper end of the screen shield 10 are moved forward along the guide rails 100 to move the screen shield 10 forward.
When the screen shield 10 is moved into the expanded position A1, the slide pins 100 at the upper end of the screen shield 10 are lowered along the positioning portions 100a at the front ends of the guide rails 100. Therefore, the screen shield 10 is positioned into the expanded position A1. The screen shield 10 is fixed into the expanded position A1 by inserting the pins 105 at the lower end of the screen shield 10 into the pin holes 107 at the front ends of the expandable side panels 55.
In the embodiment, unlike the related art, the screen shield 10 need not be lifted and moved. Thus, the expanding operation of the cargo bed 9 and the moving operation of the screen shield 10 can be easily performed by one operator.
When 2 passengers transformation is changed to 4 passengers transformation shown in
(a) The positioning portion 100b extended downward is formed at the rear end of the guide rail 100, while the positioning portion extended downward is not formed at the front end of the guide rail 100.
(b) The backrest 32 for the rear seat 22 is provided on the front surface of the lower half portion of the screen shield 10. The backrest 32 is movable forward and rearward integrally with the screen shield 10.
By the configurations (a) and (b), as shown in
As shown in
Each of the clamps 111 detachably holds a ring member 112 provided at the upper end of the front panel 54 of the cargo bed 9. With this configuration, the screen shield 10 can be fixed to the front panel 54.
As shown in
(a) The positioning portions extended downward are not formed at the front end and the rear end of each of the guide rails 100.
(b) The front panel 54 of the cargo bed 9 is formed integrally with the screen shield 10 so that the front panel 54 is moved forward and rearward integrally with the screen shield 10. The lower end of the front panel 54 is slid forward and rearward on the pair of rails 113 provided on the expandable bottom plate 56 of the cargo bed 9.
The front end of the seat bottom 31 of the rear seat 22 is rotatably supported at the front end of the expandable bottom plate 56 by a hinge 121. When the cargo bed 9 is not expanded, as indicated by an alternate long and two short dashes line of
In the embodiment, the lower end of the front panel 54 of the cargo bed 9 is rotatably supported at the front end of the stationary bottom plate 51 by a hinge, and when the cargo bed 9 is expanded, the front panel 54 is fallen forward and can be used as the expandable bottom plate 56 of the cargo bed 9.
According to the embodiment, the cargo bed 9 can be expanded forward of the expandable bottom plate 56.
(1) As fixing means of the screen shield 10, in addition to the above means, various fixing means such as a latch mechanism and a magnet mechanism can be used.
(2) The present invention is not limited to the configurations of the above embodiments and includes various modification examples contemplated in the scope without departing from the contents described in the scope of the claims.