Pickup truck bed extender apparatus

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6598922
  • Patent Number
    6,598,922
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, May 28, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 29, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A rack apparatus for improving the cargo carrying capacity of a pickup truck. The truck has a cab portion, a bed portion defined by a floor surface, a pair of sidewalls and a forward wall. The rack apparatus comprises a U-shaped frame having a pair of parallel side arms with a first and a second end, a cross bar attached to the first end of the arms, the U-shaped frame movable to and from a stowed-away position at a front end of the bed to a rearward position; the arms attached to the side walls of the pickup truck.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to an apparatus for increasing the load carrying capacity of pickup trucks, and particularly to an articulable frame arrangement for increasing that load carrying capacity of a pickup truck.




2. Prior Art




About one in four of every vehicles on the road in the United States today is a pickup truck. Those pickup trucks are often utilized as both a family vehicle and as a utilitarian vehicle for home owners and service personnel. Theirs is often a dual function vehicle.




An attempt at dual function use of a pickup truck is shown by a truck rack adapter called the Rail 'N Rack System™ which permits a conversion of pickup truck bed rails into a rack. It becomes an overhead rack from a pair of bed rails. The bed rails, however, appear to require a supplemental crossbar attachment inasmuch as they are hinged at the rearwardmost point of the truck bed to provide the rear rack assembly. This is somewhat complicated. If the cross bar on the rack were constantly maintained on the side rails, they would take up valuable cargo space when the rack was not in its full upright orientation.




It is an object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a pickup truck with a simple, efficient, stowable rack arrangement which is not in the way of the cargo bed when the rack is not in its extended orientation but in its “stowed” orientation.




It is a yet further object of the present invention to provide a pickup truck rack arrangement that is simple to set up and which rack arrangement takes up minimum space and is unobtrusive within the cargo bed or on the side rails of the pickup truck.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a bed extender arrangement for a pickup truck. The pickup truck comprises a cab and a cargo bed thereadjacent. The cargo bed comprises an elongated floor defined by an arrangement of first and second parallel side walls, a front end wall, and a hinged tailgate extending off of the rear edge of the floor.




The bed extender arrangement in a first embodiment, comprises a generally U-shaped rail having a first side arm and a second side arm. Each side arm has a first end which is hingedly attached to an upper portion of the sidewall of the bed of the pickup truck. Each sidearm has a second end with a crossbar extending thereacross.




The U-shaped rail in the first embodiment, may be arranged so that its pair of side arms preferably rest upon or adjacent the upper edge of the sidewall at the forward half end of the bed of the pickup truck. The crossbar is thus stowed adjacent the rear wall of the cab. When it is desired to utilize the U-shaped rail to assist in cargo carrying capacity, the U-shaped rail is pivoted 180 degrees about it's hinges on the sidewall of the cargo bed, so that the crossbar and the side arms subsequently rest on the upper edge of the sidewall across a rear half portion of the bed of the pickup truck. In that manner, the crossbar provides a transverse support to long cargo such as ladders or pipes or timber.




In a further embodiment of the present invention, the side arms of the U-shaped rail are slidably disposed in a pair of tracks on the upper edge of the side wall of the bed of the pickup truck. Thus, the crossbar may be extended rearwardly over the tailgate and beyond the rear end of the sidewalls of that pickup truck.




In yet a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of spaced-apart anchor points may be located on the upper edge of the sidewall. The side arms in this embodiment have a pin which mates into the anchor points and thus may be movably attachable to any one of those anchor positions spaced along the top of the sidewall to provide movability of the U-shaped rail either forwardly or rearwardly. This will enable that crossbar to be disposed at any location from the forward end of the pickup truck bed to beyond the rear end of the sidewalls and above a folded down tailgate, if desired, depending upon the orientation of the U-shaped rail is directed forwardly or rearwardly.




The crossbar in this embodiment may also be defined by a panel to function as a wall that may be disposed across (between) the sidewalls or beyond the rear edge of the sidewalls of the pickup truck bed. Thus that wall would function as a divider for cargo within the pickup truck bed or it would function as a rearwardmost wall, resting upon the tailgate in its folded down orientation.




That rearward wall in yet a further preferred embodiment may be attached to an extension of each sidearm, so as to hingedly extend therefrom to act as a ramp from the tailgate assembly.




The invention thus comprises a rack apparatus for improving the cargo carrying capacity of a pickup truck, said truck having a cab portion, a bed portion defined by a floor surface, a pair of sidewalls, a forward wall, said apparatus comprising: a U-shaped frame having a pair of parallel side arms with a first and a second end, a cross bar attached to said first end of the arms, the U-shaped frame movable to and from a stowed-away position at a front end of the bed to a rearward position; said arms attached to said side walls of the pickup truck. The side arms may be slidable on the side walls of the truck. The side arms may be telescopable to permit the side arms to be lengthwise adjustable. The cross bar may comprise a panel arranged perpendicular to the side arms. The side walls of the truck may have anchor points thereon to permit adjustment of position of the U-shaped frame with respect to the bed. The cross bar may be secured to the arms by a pair of exchangable connectors.




The invention may also include a method of improving the cargo carrying capacity of a pickup truck, comprising one or more of the following steps: arranging a generally U-shaped rack assembly having a pair of parallel side arms, on a forward end of a bed of the truck, the rack being secured to the truck by the side arms; moving the rack assembly from the forward end of the bed to a location rearward of the forward end of the bed; locating the rack to a position over a tailgate of the truck; telescoping the side arms to effect a change in length thereof; arranging a plurality of anchors on the side walls of the truck to permit the side arms of the rack to be moved from one anchor position to a second anchor position and pivoting the rack on a pair of hinge points from a forward position to a rearward position.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent when viewed in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a portion of a cab and bed assembly of a pickup truck with the bed extender apparatus arranged in a stowed-forward orientation thereon;





FIG. 2

is a view similar to

FIG. 1

showing the bed extender apparatus in a pivoted orientation midway from the forward to rearward position;





FIG. 3

is a view similar to

FIG. 1

showing the bed extender apparatus in a rearward disposition;





FIG. 4

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

showing the bed extender apparatus carrying some elongated cargo;





FIG. 5

is a view similar to

FIG. 4

showing the bed extender apparatus in an elongated and telescoping orientation;





FIG. 6

is a side elevational view of a pickup truck with a bed divider apparatus shown therewith.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings in detail, and particularly to

FIG. 1

, there is shown the present invention which comprises a bed extender arrangement


10


for a pickup truck


12


. The pickup truck


12


comprises a cab


14


(only a portion shown for clarity) and a cargo bed


16


thereadjacent. The cargo bed


16


comprises an elongated floor


18


defined by an arrangement of first and second parallel side walls


20


and


22


, a front end wall


24


, and a hinged tailgate


26


extending off of the rear edge of the floor


18


.




The bed extender arrangement


10


in a first embodiment, comprises a generally U-shaped rail


28


, best shown in

FIG. 2

, having a first side arm


30


and a second side arm


32


. Each side arm


30


and


32


has a first end


34


which are attached by a hinge arrangement


35


to an upper portion


36


respectively of the sidewalls


22


and


24


of the bed


16


of the pickup truck


12


. Each side arm


32


and


34


has a second end


38


with a crossbar


40


extending thereacross. A stationary U-shaped support frame


42


may be secured to the front wall


24


of the bed


16


, as shown in

FIGS. 1-3

.




The U-shaped rail


28


in the first embodiment, may be arranged so that its pair of side arms preferably rest upon or adjacent the upper edge of the sidewall at the forward half end


44


of the bed


16


of the pickup truck


12


. The crossbar


40


is thus stowed adjacent the rear wall of the cab


14


, as shown in FIG.


1


. When it is desired to utilize the U-shaped rail


28


to assist in cargo carrying capacity, the U-shaped rail


28


is pivoted 180 degrees (as shown in

FIG. 2

) about it's hinges


35


on the sidewall


22


and


24


of the cargo bed


16


, so that the crossbar


40


and the side arms


30


and


32


subsequently rest on the upper edge of the sidewall across a rear half portion


46


of the bed


16


of the pickup truck


12


. In that manner, the crossbar


40


provides a transverse support to long cargo such as ladders or pipes or timber “T” as shown in

FIG. 4. A

pair of connectors


39


connect the cross bar


40


to the ends of the side arms


30


and


32


. The connectors


39


may be removable so as to permit longer connectors to be substituted therefor, to effect a higher support rail (cross bar


40


) over the tailgate


26


.




In a further embodiment of the present invention, an arrangement of side arms


50


and


52


of the U-shaped rail


54


are slidably disposed in a pair of tracks


56


on the upper edge of the side walls


22


and


24


of the bed


16


of the pickup truck


12


. The tracks


56


are attached to a hinge


58


which is attached to an upper edge of the side walls


22


and


24


. Thus, the crossbar


60


may be extended rearwardly over the tailgate


26


and beyond the rear end of the side walls


22


and


24


of that pickup truck


12


.




In yet a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of spaced-apart anchor points


70


may be located on the upper edge


72


of the sidewalls


22


and


24


, as shown in FIG.


6


. The extender


71


is of “T” shape in side elevation in this embodiment and has a pair of side arms


74


with their distalmost ends each having a pin


76


which mates into the anchor points


70


. This permits the extender


71


to be moved anywhere along the edge of the sidewalls


22


and


24


and thus may be movably attachable to any one of those anchor points


70


spaced along the top of the sidewall to provide movability (of the U-shaped rail either forwardly or rearwardly. A mid-bed location is shown in phantom in FIG.


6


. This will enable that crossbar


77


to be disposed at any location from the forward end of the pickup truck bed to beyond the rear end of the sidewalls and above a folded down tailgate, if desired, depending upon the orientation of the extender


71


is directed forwardly or rearwardly.




The crossbar


77


in this embodiment may also be defined by a panel to function as a wall “W” that may be disposed across (between) the side walls


22


and


24


or beyond the rear edge of the side walls


22


and


24


of the pickup truck bed


16


. Thus that wall “W” would function either as a divider (as shown in phantom) for cargo within the pickup truck bed or it would function as a rearwardmost wall, resting upon the tailgate in its folded down orientation, as shown to the left in FIG.


6


.




That rearward wall in yet a further preferred embodiment may be attached to an extension of each sidearm, so as to hingedly extend therefrom to act as a ramp from the tailgate assembly.



Claims
  • 1. A rack apparatus for improving the cargo carrying capacity of a pickup truck, said truck having a cab portion, a bed portion defined by a floor surface, a pair of sidewalls, a forward wall, said apparatus comprising:a U-shaped frame having a pair of parallel side arms with a first and a second end, a cross bar attached to said first end of said arms, said U-shaped frame movable to and from a stowed-away position at a front end of said bed to a rearward position; said arms attached to said side walls of said pickup truck, and said arms are slidable on said side walls.
  • 2. The rack apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said side arms are telescopable to permit said side arms to be lengthwise adjustable.
  • 3. The rack apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said cross bar comprises a panel arranged perpendicular to said side arms.
  • 4. The rack apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said side walls of said truck have anchor points thereon to permit adjustment of position of said U-shaped frame with respect to said bed.
  • 5. The rack apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said cross bar is secured to said arms by a pair of exchangable connectors.
  • 6. A method of improving the cargo carrying capacity of a pickup truck, comprising:arranging a generally U-shaped rack assembly having a pair of parallel side arms, on a forward end of a bed of said truck, said rack being secured to said truck by said side arms; moving said rack assembly from said forward end of said bed to a location rearward of said forward end of said bed; and telescoping said side arms to effect a change in length thereof.
  • 7. The method as recited in claim 6, including:locating said rack to a position over a tailgate of said truck.
  • 8. The method as recited in claim 6, including:arranging a plurality of anchors on said side walls of said truck to permit said side arms of said rack to be moved from one anchor position to a second anchor position.
  • 9. The method as recited in claim 6, including:pivoting said rack on a pair of hinge points from a forward position to a rearward position.
Parent Case Info

This is a continuation-in-part application of my co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/848,129, filed May 3, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,394,524, and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

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Number Name Date Kind
4475760 Morgan Oct 1984 A
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5147103 Ducote Sep 1992 A
5522685 Lessard Jun 1996 A
5700047 Leitner et al. Dec 1997 A
5816637 Adams et al. Oct 1998 A
5820190 Benner Oct 1998 A
5911464 White Jun 1999 A
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6283525 Morse Sep 2001 B1
6394524 Morse May 2002 B1
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/848129 May 2001 US
Child 10/156571 US