The present invention concerns an article of furniture comprising a furniture carcass, a two-part furniture flap having a first flap part—preferably arranged upwardly in a mounted position—and a second flap part—preferably arranged downwardly in a mounted position—and at least one support device for the furniture flap, wherein the support device is hingedly connected to the furniture carcass and the furniture flap, and a support device for a two-part furniture flap.
Articles of furniture with support devices for two-part furniture flaps as well as such support devices per se are known in many different configurations from the state of the art like for example EP 1 959 077 A1 and DE 1529652 B1. For supporting and moving for example two-part upwardly folding flaps of such articles of furniture in that respect use is usually made of a control arm which acts on one of the hingedly connected flap parts thereof. By virtue of a control arm which is usually pivotable about a horizontal axis, an articulated furniture flap can be guided and also supported in the opening and closing movements. A disadvantage with the articles of furniture known in the state of the art, having such control devices for moving the furniture flaps, is the control arm which is separate from the flap parts. When opening the furniture flap the arm usually pivots out of the interior of the carcass of the article of furniture and usually also still projects therefrom in the open position of the furniture flap, in particular if the arm acts on the lower flap part of a two-part upwardly folding flap. By virtue of the control arm of such a support device, that pivots outwardly and projects from the interior of the furniture carcass, besides causing difficulty in gaining lateral access to the interior of the furniture carcass when the furniture flap is opened, injuries can also occur due to the hand or finger of a user being pinched between the control arm and the furniture carcass or a flap part.
Therefore the object of the present invention is to provide an article of furniture which is improved over the state of the art, having a furniture carcass, a two-part furniture flap and a support device hingedly connected to the furniture carcass and the furniture flap, as well as such a support device for a two-part furniture flap.
In particular the invention seeks to provide that the above-mentioned disadvantages are overcome and an article of furniture and a support device are provided for the user, which substantially enhance operating comfort and convenience and the aesthetics and minimize a risk of injury.
The specified object is attained by an article of furniture having the features of claim 1 and a support device having the features of claim 22.
Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the appendant claims.
By virtue of the fact that the support device has a transmission portion which is arranged at the inside of the first flap part and which in dependence on the setting angle of the first flap part establishes the setting angle of the second flap part relative to the first flap part, tilting of the second flap part which is preferably arranged downwardly in a mounted position can be caused in an opening or closing movement of the furniture flap, in dependence on the position of the first flap part which is preferably arranged upwardly in a mounted position, within the opening or closing movement of the furniture flap. By virtue of that tilting movement which can be characterised by a setting angle between the first and second flap parts, wherein that setting angle is in turn dependent on the setting angle, corresponding to the opening or closing position, of the first flap part relative to the furniture carcass, it is possible to achieve almost perpendicular displacement of the second flap part upon opening or closing of the flap of the article of furniture. This has the effect that the second flap part which is preferably the lower one in a mounted position, upon opening or closing of the furniture flap, does not pivot substantially further out of the furniture carcass than the first flap part which is preferably the upper one in a mounted position, thereby affording a user more comfortable and convenient opening or closing movement. The transmission portion of the support device, that establishes the setting angle, is arranged in that case at the inside, that is to say at the side of the first flap part that is towards the interior of the furniture carcass, thereby making it possible to achieve an extremely compact support device which in any position substantially follows the contour of the flap parts of the furniture flap and which manages without additional parts projecting from the interior of the furniture carcass. An article of furniture having such a support device is distinguished by particularly easy lateral accessibility into the interior of the furniture carcass, a high level of aesthetics and operational safety. The compact structure of the furniture flap with a support device according to the invention makes it possible to achieve optimized utilization of space in the interior of the article of furniture.
By virtue of the fact that the transmission portion of the support device is hingedly connected to the furniture carcass by way of a first hinge lever at a first articulation point—which is preferably arranged upwardly in a mounted position—it is possible to provide an advantageous connection for the transmission portion with respect to the furniture carcass which is stationary relative thereto upon opening or closing of the furniture flap. Thus, upon opening or closing of the furniture flap and upon pivotal movement linked thereto of the flap part which is preferably arranged upwardly in a mounted position, together with the transmission portion arranged thereon at the inside, the movement can be effectively transmitted to the transmission portion for a large range of pivotal movement. In addition that permits the transmission portion to be arranged at an inward position over a large portion of the first flap part. The transmission ratio can also be adapted to the transmission of the opening or closing movement by the respective configuration of the first hinge lever and the transmission portion.
The fact that the first articulation point is arrange at a first end of the transmission portion makes it possible to utilize a maximum displacement travel of the transmission portion. In addition this can also enable the support device to be of a compact structure.
By virtue of the fact that the transmission portion of the support device is hingedly connected to the second flap part by way of a second hinge lever at a second articulation point—which is preferably arranged downwardly in the mounting position—it is possible to permit advantageous transmission of the pivotal movement occurring in the opening or closing movements of the furniture flap in respect of the first flap part at the second flap part which is preferably arranged downwardly in a mounted position by means of the transmission portion. The transmission ratio of the pivotal movement which is dependent on the setting angles of the flap parts can be adjusted by the respective configuration of the second hinge lever and the transmission portion. The connection by way of a second hinge lever also permits the transmission portion to be arranged inwardly over a large portion of the first flap part.
The fact that the second hinge lever is hingedly connected to the second flap part by way of a fitting can provide an additional possible way of adjusting the transmission ratio in transmission of the setting angles of the flap parts. Thus for example a support device can be adapted to flap parts of differing proportions of a furniture flap by way of the dimensions of the fitting. The connection by way of a fitting can also permit an in particular integrated, easily adjustable, easily fittable configuration for the support device.
By virtue of the fact that the second articulation point is arranged at the second end of the transmission portion it is possible to exploit a maximum displacement travel of the transmission portion and it is also possible for the furniture flap with the support device to be of a compact structure.
The fact that the first flap part is connected to the furniture carcass by way of a first hinged connection, preferably by way of a first furniture hinge, can also provide a connection between the first flap part and the carcass of the article of furniture, which permits a pivotal movement of the first flap part upon opening or closing of the furniture flap. In that case, that first hinged connection can be part of the support device, thereby permitting the support device to be of a particularly integrated and compact design. With a connection by way of a first furniture hinge moreover this can permit easy mounting and alignment of the first flap part. Means for damping the closing movement of the furniture flap can also be provided in that first hinged connection.
By virtue of the fact that the first flap part is connected to the second hinge part by way of a second hinged connection, preferably by way of a second furniture hinge, the first and second flap parts can be joined together in a particularly advantageous manner to provide a two-part furniture flap, in particular a two-part furniture flap in the form of an upwardly foldable flap. That second hinged connection can also permit guidance of the pivotal movement of the second hinge part relative to the first hinge part, which movement can be characterised by the setting angle between the first and the second flap parts. In that case the second hinged connection can be part of the support device, which can contribute to a particularly compact and integrated design for the support device. Means for damping the closing movement can also be provided in the second hinged connection. When the second hinged connection is afforded by way of a second furniture hinge mounting and alignment of the second flap part on the support device and thus the article of furniture can be facilitated.
By virtue of the fact that the second hinge lever is connected to the second flap part in a mounted position beneath the pivot point of the second hinged connection connecting the flap parts, this affords a particularly advantageous arrangement for the connection of the second hinge lever and the second hinged connection of the first and second flap parts. The parts of the support device, which are disposed inwardly on the furniture flap, can thus substantially follow the contour of the furniture flap in any position thereof.
The fact that the transmission portion of the support device and the first and/or the second hinge lever are substantially aligned with each other in the closed position of the furniture flap makes it possible to achieve a particularly compact structure for the support device. Such a structure is distinguished by requiring an extremely small amount of space in the closed position, whereby this can afford optimum utilization of the space in the interior of the furniture carcass.
By virtue of the fact that the transmission portion of the support device and the first and/or the second hinge lever are substantially aligned with each other in the open position of the furniture flap, it is possible to achieve a configuration for the furniture flap with the support device, that is particularly compact in terms of its action for a user, in which case an article of furniture with a furniture flap having such a support device is distinguished by particularly good lateral accessibility to the interior of the furniture carcass. That also makes it possible to achieve a high level of aesthetics and operating safety for the article of furniture.
By virtue of the fact that the ratio of the longitudinal extent of the first and/or the second hinge lever to the longitudinal extent of the transmission portion of the support device is less than or equal to ½ it is possible for the transmission ratio in terms of transmission of the setting angle of the first flap part to the setting angle of the second flap part in relation thereto to be adapted in a range which, in an opening or closing movement of the furniture flap, allows a sufficiently large pivotal movement of the second flap part relative to the first flap part and at the same time permits a stable and compact design for the support device with an arrangement of the transmission portion, which extends in an inward location over a large portion of the first flap part.
By virtue of the fact that the transmission portion of the support device is guided at least sectionwise by a guide substantially linearly at a guide portion which is displaceable relative thereto, it is possible to ensure that in an opening or closing movement of the furniture flap, the transmission portion remains disposed at the inside of the first flap part, and thus effective transmission of the setting angle of the first flap part to the second flap part can take place.
By virtue of the fact that the guide is a positive guide means, preferably with a grooved rail, it is possible to achieve simple, compact and integrated guidance for the transmission portion. In addition, by virtue of a positive guide means, preferably with a grooved rail, the forces which occur can be optimally transmitted in the axial direction and also lateral or torsion-induced forces which occur upon opening or closing of the furniture flap can be absorbed by the support device without the function thereof being disrupted thereby. In that case the grooved rail can be in the form of a guide groove formed at least sectionwise on the guide portion, with the transmission portion engaging behind same.
By virtue of the fact that the guide portion of the support device is fixed at the inside of the first flap part it is possible to achieve a particularly compact and simple structure for the support device and also the article of furniture.
The fact that the guide portion is connected to the first and/or the second hinged connection makes it possible to provide additional options for fixing the first flap part to the support device, whereby it is possible to achieve a stable configuration for the article of furniture. In that case the guide portion can also extend from the first hinged connection to the second hinged connection and can be connected thereto, whereby this can provide a particularly stable configuration for the article of furniture, which can be easily assembled. In that case the guide portion can have a structure which is continuous or which is also only sectionwise, being suitable for guiding the transmission portion.
Because the ratio of the longitudinal extent of the transmission portion of the support device to the height of the first flap part is at least equal to or greater than ⅓, preferably at least equal to or greater than ½, this can provide a configuration for the support portion of the support device, which has a compact action for a user and which is disposed inwardly over large portions of the first flap part. Such dimensions can also provide a stable furniture flap.
By virtue of the fact that the support device has an electrical and/or spring-loaded mechanical drive the movement of the furniture flap can be assisted or can also be actively moved, which enhances the operating comfort and convenience for a user. In addition the furniture flap after opening can be at least temporarily held in an open position by such a drive. Furthermore the furniture flap can be held in a closed position in which it is acted upon by force, by such a drive.
By virtue of the fact that the spring-loaded mechanical drive has a force storage means, preferably at least one spring, wherein a control cam or a multi-link kinematic arrangement can be acted upon with force by the force storage means, the drive can be provided in a simple, inexpensive and robust fashion which involves few parts. The position-dependent force required for folding the furniture flap upwardly can be easily applied by a control cam or a multi-link kinematic arrangement, in dependence on the setting angle of the first flap part relative to the furniture carcass.
By virtue of the drive acting on the first hinge lever it is possible to provide an integrated and compact structure for the support device, wherein the first hinge lever can be integrated into the drive and can thus also perform a dual function.
Protection is also claimed for a support device for a two-part furniture flap.
A particularly advantageous configuration of such a support device can be achieved by the combination thereof with at least one of the above-mentioned features relating thereto.
Further details and advantages of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter by means of the specific description with reference to the embodiments by way of example illustrated in the drawing in which:
a,
10
b show a side view and a perspective view of a support device in a closed position,
a,
11
b show a side view and a perspective view of a support device in an intermediate position,
a,
12
b show a side view and a perspective view of a support device in an opened position,
In the sectional view of the article of furniture 1 shown in
In that respect it can be clearly seen that upon opening or closing of the two-part furniture flap 3 the downwardly arranged second flap part 32 is pivoted with respect to the first flap part 31 by the support device 4 in such a way that it is displaced almost perpendicularly upwardly and downwardly respectively. That is contrary to operating comfort and convenience for a user as upon opening or closing of the two-part furniture flap the lower second flap part 32 in that case pivots substantially no further out from the furniture carcass 2 than the lower edge of the upper first flap part 31. In that case, the part of the support device 4 which bears against the inside of the first flap part 31 substantially follows the contour of the two-part furniture flap 3 and thus permits optimum accessibility for a user to the interior 20 of the furniture carcass 2. Optimum operating safety is also achieved by the elimination, which is made possible in that way, of any additional control elements which are provided separately from the flap parts 31, 32 and which project from the furniture carcass 2.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
73/2015 A | Feb 2015 | AT | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/AT2016/000010 | Feb 2016 | US |
Child | 15669188 | US |