This application is the U.S. national phase of International Application No. PCT/EP2021/050273 filed Jan. 8, 2021 which designated the U.S. and claims priority to French Patent Application No. 2000216 filed Jan. 10, 2020, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention generally relates to the field of pieces of jewelry and, more particularly, relates to a piece of jewelry comprising a chain with clip(s) making it possible to produce several types of ornament. It is applied in particular in jewelry craftsmanship.
In the field of jewelry, chain systems are known which make it possible to produce ornaments of various types by moving one or more fastening systems along the chains. However, the attachment systems are generally not aesthetic and, as a result, they have to be masked within decorations. In addition, they do not allow a large multitude of positions and therefore of shapes and uses. Since the attachment systems are generally made of two complementary parts having complementary decorations, it is generally not possible to move the attachment point. To circumvent this difficulty, it has been proposed to use “bare” fastening systems, without decoration, allowing great freedom of positioning and to cover them with independent and removable decorations which hide these fastening systems. This is for example the case in the documents WO2015/054568 A1 or U.S. Pat. No. 5,214,940 A. Such a solution, however, has problems and particularly the one that the decoration can be lost due to its removability. Further known are the documents US 2002/148251 A1, US 2018/360174 A1, US 2018/103731, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,701,583.
First of all, what is proposed according to the invention, is a piece of jewelry comprising at least one chain having two opposite ends, at least one of the two ends of the chain comprising a hollow clip fixed to said end by a fixing device, the chain being made up of links articulated together, the links being separated from each other by connections forming articulations between the links, said clip being made up of two half-shells, each half-shell comprising an extended edge delimiting a hollow internal space of the half-shell, at least one of the two edges comprising at least one notch defining a chain passage, the half-shells being hinged together by an articulation between a closed position in which the two respective edges of the two half-shells are brought together to close the clip, and an open position in which the two edges of the two half-shells are separated from each other over at least a part of their extent in order to allow a portion of the chain to be introduced between the two separate edges and through the internal space and so that the portion of the chain is retained in the clip by being blocked as to extraction and translation when the clip is in the closed position, the portion of the chain corresponding to a part of the chain which is gripped in the clip and which enters or leaves the clip through the chain passages,
wherein the piece of jewelry has at least three notches, and
wherein each link has a determined maximum transverse dimension, each connection has a determined maximum transverse dimension, and each chain passage, in the closed position of the clip, has a determined minimum transverse dimension and a determined maximum transverse dimension, the piece of jewelry being configured so that in the closed position of the clip, the minimum transverse dimension of the chain passage is substantially equal to the maximum transverse dimension of each connection and the maximum transverse dimension of the chain passage is less than the maximum transverse dimensions of the links, and
wherein the clip is configured such that the closed position constitutes a rest position, the two respective edges of the two half-shells being constrained, by a resilient clipping device, to come together to close the clip, the open position having to be obtained by a manual action countering the action of the resilient clipping device.
Other non-limiting and advantageous characteristic features of the piece of jewelry according to the invention, taken individually or according to all the technically possible combinations, are the following:
The invention also relates to a method of implementing the piece of jewelry in which the portion(s) of chain(s) retained by the clip(s) are positioned to form at least one of: a long necklace, a double row long necklace, a double row necklace, a bracelet of at least three rows, typically of five rows, a pendant belt, an epaulette necklace, a Y necklace or a double Y necklace or according to any other possible configuration.
In a variant of the method, the same clip makes it possible to retain two distinct portions of the main chain by forming a chain loop between the two portions.
The invention also relates to a clip according to the description and in particular intended to be fixed to the end of a chain.
The following description with reference to the appended drawings, given by way of non-limiting examples, will make it clear what the invention consists of and how it can be implemented.
First of all, in the context of the invention, the term chain must be taken in a generic sense and covers any type of flexible linear continuous element, which can match the shape on which it is placed. The element constituting the chain can be single-stranded or multi-stranded. This element can be made up, over its length, of the same material, for example metal (typically meshes or rings) or of an assembly of materials together, for example metal+textile in wire or strip (for example a textile strip passed through the rings of a metal chain, a braiding) and/or assembled successively along the length of the element, for example metal at both ends and textile yarn or strip between the two. The metal is preferably a so-called “noble” metal, typically gold, silver and alloys. The element forming the chain can comprise along its length rigid parts but of reduced individual length to allow flexibility, for example mother-of-pearl, coral or glass beads to be able to form a necklace of pearls or coral whose element comprises a wire on which pearls are arranged at regular or irregular intervals. The chain can also be or include an optical fiber or a braiding of optical fibers.
The invention therefore implements at least one chain 1 comprising at least one clip 2 fixed to one end of a chain. In the examples shown, a single chain 1 is implemented, the two opposite ends of which each have a clip 2. The clip makes it possible to clip and retain a portion of the chain and is similar to a chain clasp except that this clasp does not act between the two ends of the chain but between one end and a portion of the chain between the two ends of the latter.
In
In this example, the articulation arranged in the internal space has an axis of rotation that is parallel (horizontal when one of the half-shells is placed flat horizontally) to the general planes of the half-shells. Here, the articulation 20 is placed in the hollow internal space and offset towards the edges 25, 26.
In other embodiments, the articulation can be made on the edge 25, 26 or be arranged otherwise. For example, if the two half-shells have different widths, it is possible, with a spring placed centrally and extending (vertically when one of the half-shells is placed flat horizontally) between the centers of the bottoms of the two half-shells, to tilt and possibly translate the two half-shells between them to open the clip. The central spring can indeed bend laterally under the effect of a lateral thrust of one of the half-shells with respect to the other.
The open position of clip 2 is a forced position, since the rest position is the closed position of clip 2. In practice, to open the clip, it is necessary to apply a manual constraint to clip 2 so that the two half-shells 21, 22 diverge angularly from each other, here on a portion of their edges 25, 26. In this example, in the closed position of the clip 2, the two edges 25, 26 substantially come into contact with each other. In other embodiments, the half-shells can be of different widths or diameters and one half-shell can partly fit into the other by tilting and can possibly translate there.
In a variant embodiment in which the two half-shells comprise complementary closing locking means which must be unlocked to open the clip, the open position of the clip is the rest position, that is to say that the two half-shells are forced by a resilient opening device to open when the complementary locking means are unlocked, the closing of the clip requiring a manual action to bring the two half-shells closer together and lock the complementary locking means. The resilient opening device can also be a spiral spring, this time forcing the clip open and being arranged along the articulation 20 similar to that of
In the clip of
Other articulation systems are possible to separate the edges and open the clip, in particular by sliding one half-shell on the other, both remaining in planes parallel to each other unlike the previous cases where there is angular tilting.
The chain (not shown in
The edges 25, 26 of the half-shells have notches 24 which face each other, two by two, in pairs, when the clip is closed. A larger chain passage is thus obtained compared to the case of non-facing notches, but the size of the facing or non-facing notches can be adapted to the needs. The notches correspond to sides of the clip through which a portion of the chain can enter or leave the clip. A portion of the chain corresponds to a part of the chain 1 which is clipped/caught in the clip 2. The concept of entry and exit of portion of the chain is arbitrary, a portion of the chain has two ends and a first end can arbitrarily match an input and the other will then match an output. Furthermore, this notion of entry and exit is unrelated to the way in which the chain is inserted into the clip: the chain is not threaded into the notches. To insert the portion of the chain into the clip, the clip is opened, the portion of the chain is placed on one of the half-shells and so that it passes through the notch(es) chosen according to the adornment to be made and the clip is closed. Since each notch in the case of notches without vis-à-vis or each pair of notches has a size adjusted to the size of the connection between links in the closed position of the clip, the positions of the notches on the edges of the half-shells, the hollow space available in the half-shells and the distance between the links along the chain are such that once the portion of the chain is taken inside the closed clip, the links which are positioned/located at the notches so that the clip is effectively closed. Since the links of the chain are articulated to each other and since a certain longitudinal play (along the chain) may also exist, obtaining the positioning of the links at the level of the notches in the closed position of the clip is relatively easy. More generally, the links of the pinched portion of the chain are not tightened by hard parts of the interior of the half-shells and, by construction as explained above, not tightened by the notches, in order to avoid marking of their surfaces. In addition, due to the adjustment between the sizes of the link and of the chain passage formed by each notch, the tightening of the clip against the links by and at the notches is carried out with a reduced pressure, always in order to avoid marking the surface of the connection. The shape of the notches can also be adapted to the shape of the connection. For example, if the link is of substantially cylindrical shape, the single notch or the pair of notches forming the chain passage has a cylindrical shape and the diameters of the passages are adjusted to the diameters of the connections. More generally, the shape of the chain passage can correspond to an imprint of the shape of the connection, which can also allow the connection to be locked in rotation if the connection has flat surface parts.
The chain can therefore be inserted into these notches in such a way that the portion of the chain can be caught in the hollow internal space of the clip and the clip can close with the portion of the chain caught inside the clip 2. Once the portion of the chain has been gripped by the clip, this portion is retained as to extraction and translation/sliding and possibly rotation: the portion of the chain is completely immobilized in the clip because the connections of reduced size compared to the links are taken in the pairs of notches whose passage dimensions are adjusted to the dimensions of the connections and because the shape of the passage is an imprint of the shape of the connection.
In a variant concerning a chain with links, the passage dimensions of the notches are adjusted to the dimensions of the links passing flat in the notches and the shape of the passage is an imprint of the external shape of the link. It is understood that in this variant, the connection which is of smaller dimension can also pass through the notch but since the adjacent links are substantially perpendicular to each other, there is indeed a blocking of the portion of the chain in the clip.
In this embodiment, three pairs of notches 24 are made along the edges 25, 26.
The half-shells can have any useful and decorative shape.
The outer faces of the half-shells may comprise decorative motifs and, possibly, inserts including precious or semi-precious stones, or even simply decorative. In
The chain in
It is also contemplated to configure the clip to allow the clip to clip several portions of chain.
Since there is a hollow internal space in the clip, it is envisaged to install a resilient material therein, for example a synthetic foam, serving to compress the portion of the chain and to improve its retention in the clip. In particular, if the internal space is large enough, it is envisaged to store therein a very long portion of the chain by folding it back on itself to reduce the apparent length of the adornment.
Since there is a hollow internal space in the clip, it is planned to install a porous material or material that can soak and in which you can put a few drops of a perfume compatible with the materials of the adornment, the material being possibly removable.
Since there is a hollow internal space in the clip, it is envisaged to reserve a part of it for installing electronic equipment. For example, an LED light source for illuminating the stones of the half-shell(s) from the inside and/or for illuminating the core of one or more optical fibers belonging to the chain (for example the ends of the fibers, which are at the end of the chain attached to the clip, could enter the clip to catch the light there). Notches can be made along the optical fiber to form more or less punctual light sources along the chain and for possibly illuminating from the inside a pearl or another decorative element placed along the chain.
As an example of how the piece of jewelry can be implemented as an adornment,
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
It is well understood that it is possible to produce other types of adornment depending on the number of clips used for attaching the chain and on the attachment location(s) along the chain.
In a more general manner, the retained portion of the chain(s) and the clip(s) are freely positioned according to the needs, desires and/or morphology of the person wearing the piece of jewelry, resulting in great adaptability.
In addition, the fact has been shown that each clip hooks a single portion of the chain, but it is also possible that the same clip can hook two, or even more, portions of chain, particularly when the diameter of the chain and the size of the clip allow it.
Finally, preferably, the clip(s) are fixed in a non-removable manner to/at the ends of the chain and provision is made for the supply with the piece of jewelry or independently thereof, of additional clips which can be fixed along said at least one chain or at a free end of the chain to further increase versatility.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2000216 | Jan 2020 | FR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/050273 | 1/8/2021 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2021/140200 | 7/15/2021 | WO | A |
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1578940 | Wacha | Mar 1926 | A |
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3114187 | Wayne | Dec 1963 | A |
3181217 | Bohlinger | May 1965 | A |
4480589 | Schneider | Nov 1984 | A |
5214940 | Capifali | Jun 1993 | A |
5687585 | Ferrell | Nov 1997 | A |
6701583 | McCullough | Mar 2004 | B1 |
9173459 | Gisser | Nov 2015 | B2 |
11278086 | Walsh | Mar 2022 | B2 |
20020066290 | Chen | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020148251 | Plumly | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20040194503 | Schnitman | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20150101364 | Snow | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20180103731 | Wong | Apr 2018 | A1 |
20180360174 | Rohde | Dec 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
H07115 | Jan 1995 | JP |
2004290437 | Oct 2004 | JP |
2015054568 | Apr 2015 | WO |
Entry |
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International Search Report for PCT/EP2021/050273 dated Apr. 13, 2021, 8 pages. |
Written Opinion of the ISA for PCT/EP2021/050273 dated Apr. 13, 2021, 6 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230052864 A1 | Feb 2023 | US |