Oftentimes, an attachment, such as and without limitation, shelves, compartments, light fixtures (e.g., automobile head lamps, tail lamps, and the like) are attached through a relatively thin and substantially weak surface of an object (e.g., sheet metal of an automobile, the interior or exterior surface of a conventional home or industrial appliance, and the like). For example and without limitation, appliances, such as conventional refrigerator/freezers, dishwashers, and the like, typically exterior coating, a layer of insulation, and a formed interior shell made from a conventional material (e.g., plastic). Particularly, the layer of insulation is typically poured, injected, or otherwise conventionally disposed between the metal housing and the formed interior shell. The conventional insulation (e.g., foam) is typically disposed between the housing and the formed interior shell while in a liquid state and may expand over a certain period of time. Importantly, the formed interior shell typically contains apertures through which components of the appliance (e.g., shelves, drawers, wine racks, and the like) may be attached, thereby undesirably providing several “escape” routes for the disposed insulation to drain or “run” out of the intended “target area” or location.
One known methodology for preventing the drainage of insulation through the formed interior shell requires the attachment of the appliance components through the created apertures of the interior shell prior to disposing the insulation between the housing and the interior shell. Although this known methodology does reduce the amount of insulation drainage, it does not completely obviate leakage of the insulation from the apertures of the interior shell around the attached components (i.e., leakage from the apertures and around the fastening devices which attach the appliance components). Furthermore, although this methodology may reduce the amount of insulation leakage, it does suffer from some drawbacks.
For example and without limitation, the expansion of the insulation through the apertures oftentimes uncouples the appliance components (e.g., the pressure of foam expansion may “blow out” or force the appliance component couplings through the apertures, thereby undesirably creating larger and, oftentimes unusable apertures, ruining the interior shell, damaging the appliance components, wasting insulation and,, ultimately, elevating the cost to produce the appliance.
In further example and without limitation, if the interior shell is not ruined and the appliance components do not become uncoupled from the insulation expansion or application process, the appliance components may eventually (i.e., over a period of time and under standard usage) wear the apertures through which they are coupled, thereby resulting in the appliance components becoming loose, noisy, unusable. (e.g., not able to withstand a load being applied upon it), and/or completely becoming dislodged from the interior shell. That is, the formed interior shell is conventionally formed from a relatively durable material, such as and without limitation, plastic, composite/fiber, and/or the like and, these types of materials are substantially “softer” or less-dense than the conventional metal attachment devices (e.g., screws, bolts, rivets, and/or the like) which are disposed through the apertures. The conventional metal fastening devices are less prone to wear than the apertures through which they are operatively disposed, therefore, the apertures may wear under normal operation over a period of time (e.g., normal operation creates vibration from operating the appliance, weight differences or varying loads placed upon or within the appliance components, varying temperatures, impact damages, such as the opening and closing of an appliance door, and/or the like).
There is therefore a need for an assembly which overcomes some or all of the previously delineated drawbacks of prior appliance insulation containment assemblies or methodologies. There is also a need for an assembly which obviates leakage of insulation through appliance attachment apertures in a manner which is both convenient and cost effective. There is still a further need for an assembly which provides structural support to appliance attachment apertures in a cost effective and convenient manner.
The present invention addresses these and other needs in a new and novel manner, as will be discussed in the following description of preferred embodiments, within the appended claims, and with reference to the following drawings.
A first non-limiting advantage of the present invention is that it provides an assembly which allows for the attachment of appliance components in a manner which overcomes the previously delineated drawbacks of prior appliance insulating methodologies.
A second non-limiting advantage of the invention is that it provides a an assembly which allows for the attachment of appliance components in a manner which overcomes the previously delineated drawbacks of prior appliance insulating methodologies and more particularly a self piercing assembly which captures a formed interior shell plug of an appliance thereby providing an attachment point while concomitantly and removably sealing the attachment aperture.
A third non-limiting advantage of the present invention is that it provides a method for creating a sealed and supported aperture within a panel.
A fourth non-limiting advantage of the present invention is that it provides a self-piercing plate assembly comprising a generally rectangular and thin profile plate portion; and an annular protuberance which captures and removably contains a plug.
A fifth non-limiting advantage of the present invention is that it provides a method for creating a sealed and supported aperture in a panel. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of forming a plurality of assemblies comprising a generally rectangular and thin profile plate portion and an annular protuberance; providing a panel; forcing the annular protuberance of a respective one of the plurality of assemblies through the panel, thereby creating an aperture and a panel plug; and capturing the panel plug and containing the panel plug within the annular protuberance while the annular protuberance is being forced through the panel, thereby creating a sealed and supported aperture in the panel.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and by reference to the following drawings.
The present invention may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention.
Before the present methods and apparatuses are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Referring now to
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As shown, the two substantially identical longitudinal channels 14, 16 each include a respective longitudinal slot 18, 20 which, when coupled to a formed shell, create a longitudinal cavity 107 which may be filled with substantially any desired conventional or commercially available material, such as and without limitation, a conventional epoxy, foam insulation, and/or the like. In this manner, the longitudinal channels 14, 16 serve to strengthen or rigidize the plate 12, as well as obviate rotational movement of the assembly 10 while coupled to the shell 106. That is, the conventional material which is used to fill the longitudinal cavities 107 may be disposed through the respective slots 18, 20 until the material begins to “over-flow” out of the slots 18, 20. In this manner, the cavities 107 will be completely filled with a material that bonds to the shell 106, the interior of the cavities 107, and protrudes from the slots 18, 20, thereby substantially rigidizing the assembly 10 and obviating rotational movement of the assembly 10.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Piston 206 includes a tapered impact portion 210 which has a first diameter 211 and a second diameter 213. Particularly, the first diameter 211 is smaller than the second diameter 213 and the inner race of the annular protuberance 24. In this manner, the first diameter 211 of the piston 206 may traverse into the annular protuberance 24 while the second diameter 213 of the piston 206 may not traverse into the annular protuberance 24.
The bottom portion 202 of the tool 200 further includes a generally circular recessed portion 208 which is formed into the surface 203, and which has a diameter that is substantially greater than the second diameter 213 of the piston 206. The inner race of recessed portion 208 is slightly larger than the outer race of the annular protuberance 24 and, in this manner, the annular protuberance 24 may wholly reside within the recessed portion 208.
Referring now to
Referring now to
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It should be appreciated that in other non limiting embodiments, each of the aforementioned plate assemblies 10, 300, 400, 500 may comprise flanges, such as flanges 304, 306, embossments, such as embossments 404, 406, or longitudinal channels, such as channels 14, 16 and, nothing within the descriptions of preferred or alternate embodiments is meant to limit the plate assemblies 10, 300, 400, 500 to any particular flanges, embossments, or channels.
Referring now to
In operation, a formed shell, such as shell 106 is placed upon either of the surfaces 203, 604 of the bottom portion 202, 602 of tool 200, 600 (i.e., the formed shell 106 is placed in a position which aligns the piston 206 or the plateau 608 with the area upon the formed shell 106 that a user desires to pierce with the annular protuberance 24 or the square protuberance 524). It should be understood that the following description of operation is equally as applicable to the tool 600, however for descriptive purposes only, the following description will only include reference to the tool 200. Next, an assembly 10 is removably coupled to the top portion 201 of the tool 200, such that the annular protuberance 24 is facing the bottom portion 202 (i.e., in a position which aligns the annular protuberance 24 with the piston 206). Upon aligning the shell 106 to a desired position, the piston 206 is moved in the direction of the arrows 222 while the top portion 201 is moved in the direction of the arrows 220. In this manner, the annular protuberance is abutted to the shell 106 and forced through the shell 106. The piston 206 serves to ensure that the plug 108 remains within the annular protuberance 24 while the tapered impact portion 210 forces the annular protuberance 24 outward and around the displaced portions 216, 218 of the shell 106. That is, as the annular protuberance 24 pushes through the shell 106, the shell 24 deforms around the protuberance 24, thereby forming the raised portion 109 and, as the annular protuberance 24 pushes completely through the shell 109, the protuberance 24 enters the recessed portion 208 of the bottom portion 202 and becomes outwardly deformed by the tapered impact portion 210 of the piston 206, thereby attaching the assembly 10 to the shell 106 while capturing the plug 108 within the annular protuberance 24. It should be understood that the coupling or attachment of the assembly 10 to the shell 106 may be performed by a hand crimping tool (not shown), a press, automatic tooling, and/or the like and, nothing within this description is meant to limit the attachment of the assembly 10 to any particular electrical, mechanical, or manual procedure.
It should be appreciated that the assembly 10 provides a substantially rigid and durable aperture through which an appliance attachment may be coupled. It should be further appreciated that the assembly 10 further provides a sealed aperture which obviates any leakage of insulating material through the annular protuberance 24. It should also be appreciated that the assembly 10 also obviates any rotational movement of the assembly 10 while coupled to the shell 106. That is, the channels 14, 16 provide strength to the created aperture, as well as obviate rotational movement of the assembly 10 when the channels 14, 16 are filled with a conventional bonding agent (e.g., glue) or with conventional foam insulation.
It should be understood that this invention is not limited to the exact construction or embodiments listed and described, but that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example and without limitation, the assembly 10 may pierce through a thin metal material rather than a substantially thin plastic material.
This is a continuation patent application for a prior U.S. patent application Ser. No 10/435,507 which was filed May 5, 2003. The present invention generally relates to a self piercing anchor plate assembly and, more particularly, to a self piercing anchor plate assembly having an annular panel piercing protuberance which pierces and partially protrudes through a panel and retains the panel slug within the protuberance, thereby sealing the panel while concomitantly providing a substantially rigid panel portion to which a plurality of assemblies may be attached in an efficient manner.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10435507 | May 2003 | US |
Child | 11246537 | Oct 2005 | US |