Patent Grant
7353939
The present invention is relates to a pill case, and more particularly a pill case having a retractable display or indicating assembly.
Pill cases, also known as pill boxes, are compact containers for housing medications such as pills, tablets, or capsules. Such personal pill cases are known in the art, and are typically designed to be small and unobtrusive so that they can be carried by the user in a purse or in a shirt pocket or other convenient location. They allow users to pack limited individualized dosages of one or more medications, and thus enable convenient short-term carry.
Personal pill cases typically include multiple compartments, which are generally individually accessible by the user through a corresponding closure. Each compartment is adapted to receive and retain a single grouping or dose of one or more medications to be taken at a particular time, which may be individually identified by indicia printed on the closure or in proximity to the compartments. In this manner, the personal pill cases can be implemented to enable users to take their medication at the appointed times.
Since the number or amount of dosages held in such personal pill cases is normally limited, the user must periodically refill the case typically from the standard pill containers supplied by the pharmacist. Such small, pocket-sized pill cases, which have been used for years, allow the user to pre-fill the container with medication to be dispensed for that day, and to conveniently carry it with them. These personal pill cases have been found to enhance the ease and regularity of administration by reminding the user of the proper time for dispensing of pills in a more consistent manner. In addition, their small size and compact profile make them especially convenient for individuals needing to take medications at scheduled intervals.
In writing out prescriptions, physicians typically include instructions pertaining to the frequency of ingestion of prescribed medication in specific time intervals (e.g. once a day or after every meal). Such intervals may range from a matter of hours to days depending on the medication and the condition being treated. Prescription medications are typically filled for the patient with the necessary drug information supplied by the pharmacist. Many over-the-counter medications include packaging printed with necessary drug information such as administration instructions and dosing, symptoms and conditions to be treated, warnings, ingredients, and the like to inform patients of proper dispensing. The drug information accompanying such medications is important to ensure compliance on the part of the patient and that the patient is properly informed about the particulars of the corresponding drug regimen.
Some examples of pills that are prescribed in a set dose and periodic time regimen include those that are administered for birth control, for regulating blood pressure, for regulating blood lipids, as antibiotics, and for treating a variety of other ailments such as diabetes. Failure to properly follow the physician's instructions often results in ineffective treatment, possible injury or even death. Thus, it is important to ensure patient compliance with prescription medications and other medications as well.
Such drug information, however, may not be readily accessible for patients who choose to use personal pill cases to store and carry their pills. While traditional personal pill cases facilitate the use and transportation of medications, such cases have been found to be inadequate when the user is needs to access or carry information regarding the medication contained therein. In such an instance, the user often may not be able to retrieve the information in a timely manner, and thus, may inadvertently take the medications in an improper manner.
Accordingly, there is a need for pill cases, which are capable of accommodating one or more dosable ingestible products typically in the form of pill medications which may be administered at the same or different time intervals and/or groupings during the day, while maintaining ease of use and storage and carry convenience. There is a further need for providing pill cases that comprise a retractable display or indicating means to permit access to information useful to the patient including medication instructions or details such as dosage regimen. It would be a still further advantage in the art if the pill case is designed to be compact, capable of providing easy access to the pills contained therein, and convenient to carry and store in a purse, shirt pocket or the like, while at the same time promoting compliance and safety for patients by substantially reducing confusion, uncertainty or forgetfulness.
The present invention relates generally to a pill case having multiple compartments or slots designed to hold several groupings or doses of one or more pills as broadly defined herein which may or may not contain an active ingredient such as a medications, and the like, for convenient storage and when in the form of a personal pill container, easy to carry. Each of the multiple compartments is designed to form a single area for holding a single pill or grouping of pills. The multiple compartments may further include indicia to assist the user in identifying the pills contained therein and when in the form of a personal pill container, which dosages are to be administered at a particular scheduled time. The pill case of the present invention permits the user to visually determine whether a particular grouping or dose had been taken. The present invention provides the user with a simple tool to organize, store, and remember the proper schedule for administering medication, all within a personal pill container that is compact so that is may be readily carried in a pocket, purse or the like.
The pill case of the present invention further includes compliance features useful for facilitating proper medication dosing and usage over the period of time. In particular, the pill case includes a housing with a pill holding portion, and a retractable display or indicating assembly in operative engagement with the housing. The retractable display assembly includes a retractable tab or card slidably movable between a retracted position and an extended, non-retracted position with at least one surface defining a display area having indicia applied thereto, which may be viewed by the user in the non-retracted position. The pill holding portion includes a plurality of pill holding compartments or slots arranged in a discrete layout, and a cover or multiple individual covers for reversibly enclosing the compartments or slots.
The pill holding portion may be adapted to receive and accommodate any number of pills depending on the maximum capacity of the case for matching with a particular dosage regimen particularly suited for the patient. For example, if the patient requires a 7-day medication regimen or a 14-day regimen, then the pill holding portion of the pill case may be filled to accommodate the required number of pills. The pill case of the present invention can therefore accommodate short- and long-term prescriptions and is thus not limited to dosage regimens that are multiples of seven.
It will be understood that reference to the term “pill” as used herein shall include not only pills of a variety of shapes and sizes but all forms of dispensable solid products or articles of manufacture such as chewing gums, confectionery products (e.g., hard candies) which may include an active agent such as a medication, vitamin, nutraceutical and the like which can effectively be housed in the device of the present invention. Examples of “pills” as used herein include any solid ingestible product that can be carried in a pill case, including tablets, capsules, lozenges, caplets and the like. Likewise, all reference to a “pill case” shall mean a container which can accommodate the dispensable product or article of manufacture.
In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pill case comprising:
a pill holding portion having at least one pill holding compartment for receiving and retaining at least one pill therein; and
a retractable display assembly in operative association with the pill holding portion, said retractable display assembly comprising a retractable card having at least one surface defining a display area for displaying indicia which can be read by a user, said retractable card being reversibly movable to a non-retracted position in which the retractable card is at least substantially uncovered with respect to the pill holding portion, and prevention means for preventing the retractable card from disengaging from the retractable display assembly.
The following drawings in which like reference characters indicate like parts are illustrative of embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention as encompassed by the claims forming part of the application.
The present invention is directed to a pill case that includes compliance features which facilitate proper medication dosing over a regimen period. The pill case includes a housing having a pill holding portion composed of a plurality of pill holding compartments or slots arranged in a discrete layout, and a cover or multiple individual covers for reversibly enclosing the pill holding portion. The pill case further includes a retractable display assembly in operative engagement with the housing for supporting a retractable display area for easy access and viewing by the patient. The display indicia may contain indicia suitable for communicating any form of information to the patient including, but not limited to drug information, administration instructions and dosing, symptoms and conditions to be treated, warnings, ingredients, and the like, to inform patients of proper dispensing. In addition, the pill case of the present invention greatly enhances the privacy of the patient by enabling any personal drug information that the patient may prefer to keep undisclosed to be discretely hidden away from public view.
The indicia may communicate other forms of information or graphical communication depending on the application and/or product contained in the pill case of the present invention. In one form of the present invention, the retractable display area may be replaceable and/or interchangeable with other display areas as may be required by the purpose, application or product contained therein.
The pill case of the present invention is ergonomically designed to assist and enhance medication compliance for the patient and is sufficiently compact for easy carry and storage in one's pocket, purse or tight space. The pill case of the present invention includes features that enable the patient to properly follow a medication regimen, and is capable of accommodating any number of doses. This feature reduces the time and expense associated with packaging and dispensing pills.
It will be understood that the present invention can be used to store and dispense a variety of solid, edible articles including, but not limited to, gums, confections, vitamins, nutraceuticals and the like as previously described. For illustrative purposes, reference hereinafter will be to a pill case for dispensing pills, typically containing an active agent. Although rectangular pills slots and housing are shown, it is to be understood that the present pill case may be modified to encompass a range of shapes and sizes as required.
Referring to
In the present embodiment as shown, the pill case 10 is adapted to accommodate up to 7 daily doses. It will be understood, however, that a greater or lesser number of daily doses may be accommodated by the present device in a modified form.
The pill case 10 includes a housing 12 including a pill holding portion 18 defining a plurality of pill holding compartment or slots 16 (see
The pill case further includes a retractable display assembly 24 which is preferably positioned beneath the pill holding portion and is operatively associated with the housing 12 as will be described hereinafter. The retractable display assembly 24 comprises a carriage 26 including a card receiving cavity 38 (see
Referring to
Alternatively, the surface 32 may provide a base on which an adhesive label containing specific information such as Rx information can be applied thereon for future reference as well as provide privacy when the card 28 is retracted and hidden from public view.
The card 28 may be composed of any suitable material capable of receiving or supporting indicia in printed, embossed, etched or engraved forms on the surface thereof, including, but not limited to paper, cardboard, plastic, foil, laminated composites, and the like.
The pill holding compartments 16 each can accommodate one or more pills for carry and storage. The cover 14 can be urged to an open position by disengaging the latch 20 from the latch slot 21 and lifting the cover 14. The patient can pull the card 28 out through the opening 30 to view or read the indicia 34. The card 28 may be imprinted with the indicia 34 on one side or both sides thereof as needed. Alternatively, the surface 32 of the card 28 may also be adapted to receive handwritten information (e.g., writing notes, checking off dates, making personal reminders, and the like).
Referring to
As shown in
The card retaining mechanism 43 of the pill case 10 prevents the card 28 from accidentally leaving the carriage 26. The card retaining mechanism 43 further comprises in the embodiment specifically shown in
During implementation, the pill case 10 can be used by a pharmacist to dispense medication to the patient, and includes a card 28 containing drug information associated with the dispensed medication. The patient may subsequently return the pill case 10 to the pharmacist for refilling the same or different medication. If a different medication is dispensed, the pharmacist may replace the old card 28 by disengaging the carriage 26 from the housing 12 and removing the old card 28 from the support area 40. The new card 28 containing the corresponding information is then placed in the support area 40 prior to re-engaging the carriage 40 to the housing 12.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The cables 62 are operatively engaged to a corresponding spool 60, and the spools 60 are spring biased to draw the card 56 through the opening 54 into the carriage 52. During usage, the patient can pull the card 56 out through the opening 54 in the same manner as previously described. Upon release, the card 56 is automatical drawn back into the carriage 52 by the action of the spring biased spools 60, which also operated to prevent the card 56 from being removed.
Referring to
The foregoing discussion discloses and describes merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from such discussion, and from the accompanying drawings and claims, that various changes, modifications and variations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2975889 | Brown | Mar 1961 | A |
| 3367491 | Dunham et al. | Feb 1968 | A |
| 4254868 | Humble et al. | Mar 1981 | A |
| 4365708 | Tyus | Dec 1982 | A |
| 4936462 | Yuen | Jun 1990 | A |
| 5129520 | Gaspar | Jul 1992 | A |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070023316 A1 | Feb 2007 | US |
