This invention relates generally to medication preparation and delivery devices and, more particularly, to a pill splitting apparatus having two or more moveable/dynamic clamping members that serve to position a pill/tablet or similar object into a desired position and that serve to hold the pill/tablet of any size and shape while a plunger assembly having one or more blades is firmly actuated so as to sever the pill into a predetermined number of pieces of uniform size.
Caregivers such as nurses in facilities such as hospitals and nursing homes often have need to split a pill into two halves, four quarters, or the like in that the patient may be found to tolerate smaller doses at a time. This would especially be necessary if the medication is not manufactured in the fractional dosage or is simply not immediately available.
Pill splitting devices are generally known for cutting pill-form medications into pieces by forcing a blade downwardly against a pill. Although presumably effective for their general purposes, the existing devices and proposals sometimes result in pieces that are not severed uniformly or completely in that the pill is not held securely in position and in that the pill is not accurately positioned so the pills center coincide with the center of the cutting blade/blades.
Therefore, it would be desirable to have a pill splitting apparatus having two or more moveable/dynamic clamping members that are manually or automatically urged together to hold a pill in a centered and stable position prior to being severed. In addition, it would be desirable to have a pill splitting apparatus having a plunger assembly with interchangeable cutting portions that may be actuated to split a pill into predetermined uniformed pieces, and to give the user the option to replace the cutting portion with a newer one once the blade/blades are worn out.
A splitting apparatus for cutting a pill or like object into multiple uniformly-sized pieces according to the present invention includes a base having a bottom wall and a continuous side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall so as to define an interior area and an open top. The side wall defines a pair of primary apertures opposed from one another and forming a primary horizontal axis. A cutting platform is situated in the interior area in a first horizontal plane defined by the pair of primary apertures, the cutting platform defining a bore extending horizontally between and aligned with the primary apertures. A center section of the cutting platform where the pill or object is selectively received and positioned is referred to as the pill tray.
Two or more clamping members (e.g. at least a pair of clamping members) selectively extend through respective primary apertures a selected distance into the interior area, the support clamp members slidably received into the bore of the cutting platform and selectively bear against the pill tray. The clamp members selectively position and hold the pill at a desired position or at a centered position using a plurality of spaced apart measurement indicia on the pill tray that is located at the center of the cutting platform. A plunger assembly having a compression plate and at least one blade is operatively coupled to a bottom side of the compression plate, the plunger selectively positioned in communication with the interior area via the open top of the base such that the at least one blade severs the pill upon a downward pressure on the compression plate.
Therefore, a general object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus for holding a pill in a stable, centered position, where the center point of the pill coincides with the center point of the blade/blades while being severed into predetermined uniformly-sized portions.
Another object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, having two or more clamp members that are manually or automatically urged together to clamp a pill/tablet in place for a cutting action.
Another object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, having corresponding clamp members that are urged together automatically using a spring or the like so the clamp members can uniformly adjust their position while blades are cutting through the pill and that helps prevent the pill from getting crushed during the cutting, hence resulting in a smoother cut and uniformly sized pieces.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, that can process and split all the sizes of the round shaped pills/tablets into 2, 4, 6, and 8 uniformly-sized pieces.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, that can process and split all the sizes of the oval shaped pills/tablets into 2 or 4 uniformly-sized pieces.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, that can process and split all sizes of any shaped pills/tablets, such as triangle shaped pills, into two uniformly-sized pieces.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, having a plunger assembly that includes a cutting portion that may be selectively interchanged with another cutting portion having a different blade pattern.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, having a plunger assembly that includes a cutting portion that may be selectively interchanged with a new cutting portion that has new blades that can be purchased separately, once the blades are worn out.
A further object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, in which the cutting portion is coupled to a compression portion in a friction fit arrangement that is both secure and easy to separate, such as for interchanging with another cutting portion.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a pill splitting apparatus, as aforesaid, that is safe, easy to use, and inexpensive to manufacture.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, embodiments of this invention.
A pill splitting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The base 20 includes a bottom wall 22 and a continuous side wall 22 extending upwardly from a peripheral edge of the bottom wall 22. The bottom wall 22 and continuous side wall 24, together, form a generally cylindrical housing defining an interior area accessible through an open top (
The pill splitting apparatus 10 includes a pill cutting platform 44 (also referred to simply as the “cutting platform”). The cutting platform 44 has a generally circular configuration substantially similar to the size and shape of an inner surface of the base 20. The cutting platform 44 is situated within the interior area of the base 20 proximate the primary apertures 30. More particularly, the cutting platform 44 defines a bore 46 extending horizontally between its opposed side walls and defining an open top side the entire length of the bore 46 (
In an embodiment, the pill splitting apparatus 10 includes at least a pair of primary clamp members 32 extending through respective primary apertures 30 (
Each primary clamp member 32 has a generally linear rod-shaped configuration with a circular end cap configured to slide in the bore 46. The end cap at respective proximal ends 34 of respective primary clamp members 32 may be coupled to the engagement members 38 in a friction or snap-fit arrangement when it is sufficiently inserted into bore 46. Accordingly, the engagement members 38 may be selectively moved back and forth along the bore 46 according to insertion of respective primary clamp members 32.
Therefore, each primary clamp member 32 includes an engagement member 38 that is snap fit into proximal end 34 positioned in the bore 46 of the cutting platform 44 and an opposed distal end 36 situated outside the interior area altogether (
Each primary clamp member 32 includes a biasing member 37 configured to normally urge the primary clamp member 32 toward the pill tray 48 and support pill 12 thereon. More particularly, the biasing member 37 may be a compression spring having one end coupled to an inner surface of the continuous side wall 22 of the base 20 and another end coupled to engagement member 38 (
In an embodiment, the primary clamp members 32 may be held in a clamping relationship relative to the pill tray 48 in another manner (i.e. other than with biasing members 37). In this embodiment (not shown), each primary aperture 30 may include a threaded surface and each primary clamp member has proximal end having a threaded bolt-like configuration. The threaded configuration allows each clamping member to be incrementally threaded into a clamping configuration bearing against the pill tray 48 and, therefore, to constantly maintain a tight engagement in a manner similar to the embodiment described above having a spring biased configuration.
In an embodiment, the primary clamp members 32 may be held in a clamping relationship relative to the pill tray 48 in another manner (i.e. other than with biasing members 37). In this embodiment (not shown), the clamp members can position and center the pill using a gear mechanism that is controlled by a single knob. Clockwise rotation of the knob causes all the clamp members to retract which allows the user to place the pill in between. Once the knob has been released, the clamp members automatically place and hold the pill at a centered position where the center of the pill coincides with the center of the cutting blade/blades.
Each primary clamp member 32 includes a surface (such as a flattened surface), having a plurality of measurement indicia 39 imprinted or engraved thereon. Similarly, an upper surface 49 of the cutting platform 44 maybe include a plurality of the measurement indicia thereon (
Similarly, the continuous side wall 22 of the base 20 may define a pair of secondary apertures 40 opposed from one another and that, together, define an imaginary secondary horizontal axis. As indicated above, the secondary horizontal axis is above the horizontal axis and is in a horizontal plane defined by the pair of secondary apertures 40. The pill splitting apparatus 10 includes a pair of secondary clamp members 42 extending through respective secondary apertures 40 and into the interior area of the base 20 (
In another aspect of the invention, the plunger assembly 50 is configured to be thrust vigorously and downwardly into the interior area of the base 20 so as to split a pill. More particularly, the plunger assembly 50 includes a compression portion 52 and a cutting portion 60 removably coupled to the compression portion 52 and having at least one blade 70. The compression portion 52 includes a compression plate 54 and a side wall 56 extending downwardly from the compression plate 54 in a manner that, together, defines an open interior space and an open bottom providing access to the interior space (
The side wall 56 of the compression portion 52 defines at least one cutout 58—a void in communication with the open bottom. The cutout 58 extends from the open bottom toward surface body 51 that is a lower surface of the compression plate 54. Preferably, the side wall 56 of the compression portion 52 defines a plurality of spaced apart cutouts 58, each cutout 58 to be used in coupling the cutting and compression portions.
The cutting portion 60 of the plunger assembly 50 includes a framework 62 that is removably coupled to the compression portion 52. More particularly, the framework 62 includes a least one flange 64 having a configuration complementary to at least one cutout 58 such that the cutting portion 60 may be slidably coupled to the compression portion 52, such as in a friction fit engagement. Accordingly, the cutting portion 60 may be selectively removed by a user from the compression portion 52 or even interchanged with another cutting portion 60 as will be discussed later. In an embodiment in which the side wall 56 defines a plurality of cutouts 58, the framework 62 includes a plurality of flanges 64 configured to selectively couple with respective cutouts 58.
In addition, a plurality of nubs 59 may be spaced apart along a surface body 51 which is a lower surface of the compression plate 54 (
One or more cutting blades 70 are coupled to a lower extent of the framework 62, such extending between opposed flanges 64 or opposed walls (
In addition, once the blades are worn out, users can purchase a new cutting portion having new blades that can be quickly interchanged as described above.
In use, the plunger assembly 50 is removed from the base 20 when use of the pill splitting apparatus 10 is desired so that a pill may be positioned atop the pill tray 48. The pair of primary clamp members 32 may need to be momentarily urged outwardly so that the engagement members 38 provide enough space for pill placing and positioning. Upon release, the pair of primary clamp members 32 are automatically urged by respective biasing members 37 toward the pill tray 48 and the engagement members 38 toward the pill itself. Using the plurality of spaced apart measurement indicia, users adjust the clamp members in order to position the pill/tablet accurately into the desired position. In this case, position the center of the pill in the center of the pill splitting apparatus, so it coincides with the center of the cutting blades. Then, the secondary clamp members 42 may be inserted through respective secondary apertures 40 so they can be used to make it easier to accurately position the pill into the desired position (such as in the center) and to add more clamping force on the pill Hence, the pill is more stable during the cutting process. The primary and secondary clamp members, therefore, clamp and position the pill from four directions so as to hold it still during a pill splitting action. The plunger assembly 50 may then be inserted into the interior area of the base 20 so that the blade or blades will sever the pill into a desired number of pieces.
The plunger assembly 50 is aligned with the base 20, with the help of the grooves 53 on the outer side of the compression portion 52, and the alignment keys 23 that are on the inner sides of the base 20.
It is understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.
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