Pillows are most commonly used for supporting the head of a user in a reclined, supine, or prone position. For example, pillows can be used when a person is lying on his or her side, back or front.
Demand continues to rise for pillows that are comfortable for a person sleeping in a variety of different positions. In addition, pillows that can comfortably support a range of different head sizes and shapes are welcome additions to the art.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide a pillow comprising a body of visco-elastic material comprising a width; a length greater than the width; a bottom side; a top side comprising first and second portions on opposite ends of the length of the pillow, wherein the first and second portions of the top side are separated by a center portion; and a recess in each of the first and second portions of the top side, each recess comprising a first cross-sectional shape in a direction along the length of the body and a second cross-sectional shape in a direction along the width of the body and perpendicular to the first cross-sectional shape, wherein each of the first and second cross-sectional shapes are substantially smooth and unfaceted.
In some embodiments, a pillow for supporting a head of a user is provided, and comprises a visco-elastic center portion elevated to support the head of the user; first and second laterally-disposed visco-elastic portions on opposite sides of the visco-elastic center portion, the first and second visco-elastic portions both recessed with respect to the visco-elastic center portion; a first plane passing through the visco-elastic center portion and substantially bisecting the pillow into substantially symmetrical lateral halves; and a second plane substantially perpendicular to the first plane and bisecting the pillow into asymmetrical front and rear halves; wherein a cross-sectional shape of the pillow generated by the second plane comprises a central plateau flanked by concave arcuate recesses extending toward opposite lateral sides of the pillow.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide a pillow for supporting a user's head having a back and a cheek, the pillow comprising a visco-elastic body comprising a periphery; a center portion; and first and second bowl-shaped recesses on opposite lateral sides of the center portion, each of the first and second bowl-shaped recesses at least partially open to the periphery of the visco-elastic body.
Further aspects of the present invention, together with the organization and operation. thereof, will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements have like numerals throughout the drawings.
Before the various embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that phraseology and terminology used herein with reference to device or element orientation (such as, for example, terms like “front”, “back”, “up”, “down”, “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right”, “lateral”, and the like) are only used to simplify description of the present invention, and do not alone indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation. In addition, terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” are used herein and in the appended claims for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance.
A pillow according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
In some embodiments, the pillow 10 has a generally rectangular shape, and can have a top side 12 upon which a user's head can rest, a bottom side 14 substantially facing a support surface upon which the pillow 10 can rest, a front side 16 substantially facing the body of a user whose head is upon the pillow 10, a rear side 18 opposite the front side 16, and lateral sides 20, 22 on opposite ends of the pillow 10.
The top side 12 and bottom side 14 define the overall thickness of the pillow 10, which can vary at different locations on the pillow 10. As best shown in
The front, rear, and lateral sides 16, 18, 20, 22 of the pillow 10 can have any shape or combination of shapes desired. For example, any or all of the front, rear, and lateral sides 16, 18, 20, 22 can be substantially flat and/or substantially perpendicular to a surface upon which the pillow 10 rests. As another example, any or all of the front, rear, and lateral sides 16, 18, 20, 22 can have a concave or convex profile, and can define curved transition surfaces with the top and/or bottom sides 12, 14 of the pillow 10. With reference to
The pillow 10 can have a body 26 of deformable material or combination of deformable materials, including without limitation polyurethane or other types of foam, down, wool, husks, beads, and the like. However, in some embodiments, the body 26 includes visco-elastic foam. Temperature-sensitive visco-elastic foam can be used to provide increased adaptation to a user by virtue of the user's body heat, and can provide significantly improved user comfort in many cases. When compared to other types of foam, stuffing, and other cushion material, the visco-elastic foam of the body 26 can significantly improve pressure distribution of a user across the body 26. Such improved pressure distribution can reduce the opportunity for wrinkles and other blemishes to develop on the user, and can provide improved user support.
The body 26 can be constructed of a single integral piece of material, or can be constructed of two or more pieces of material coupled together by adhesive or cohesive bonding material, tape, hook-and-loop fastener material, or in any other manner. For example, the body 26 of the pillow 10 illustrated in
In some alternative embodiments, the body 26 can comprise a mass of granulated visco-elastic material retained within a cover (not shown) and having any of the pillow shapes described above. In such embodiments, the cover can comprise many different types of materials, including without limitation nylon, polyester, and other types of plastic, natural or synthetic rubber, cotton, wool, and any blend or other combination thereof. However, in some embodiments, a cover comprising visco-elastic material can provide additional benefits for the same reasons described above with reference to the visco-elastic material of the body 26 illustrated in
In those embodiments in which the body 26 comprises a mass of granulated visco-elastic material retained within a cover as described above, the plurality of visco-elastic pieces can be generated by shredding or chopping visco-elastic material, and in some embodiments can have an average largest dimension of between 0.3 cm and 4 cm (although visco-elastic pieces having smaller or larger average sizes can be used, if desired).
Although any visco-elastic foam material can be used for the body 26 (whether in solid form or in granulated form as described above), in many cases, visco-elastic foam having certain material properties can provide improved performance results. In some embodiments, visco-elastic foam having a density of no less than about 40 kg/m3 and/or no greater than about 110 kg/m3 can provide good performance results. In other embodiments, visco-elastic foam having a density of no less than about 50 kg/m3 and/or no greater than about 90 kg/m3 can provide good performance results. In still other embodiments, visco-elastic foam having a density of no less than about 55 kg/m3 and/or no greater than about 65 kg/m3 can provide good performance results. For example, the body 26 of the pillow 10 can comprise visco-elastic foam having a density of about 60 kg/M3.
Also, visco-elastic foam having a hardness of no less than about 30 N and/or no greater than about 80 N can provide good performance results. In other embodiments, visco-elastic foam having a hardness of no less than about 35 N and/or no greater than about 75 N can provide good performance results. In still other embodiments, visco-elastic foam having a hardness of no less than about 45 N and/or no greater than about 65 N can provide good performance results. For example, the body 26 of the pillow 10 can comprise visco-elastic foam having a hardness of about 55 N. In some cases, the body 26 can be constructed of reticulated visco-elastic foam to achieve desired cushion characteristics, such as an increased heat distribution capability and increased air circulation into and out of the body 26.
The body 26 illustrated in
With continued reference to the embodiment illustrated in
In addition, the center portion 28 of the body 26 can lie substantially in a plane parallel to the surface upon which the pillow 10 rests. For example, the center portion 28 can lie substantially in a horizontal plane when the pillow 10 rests upon a horizontal surface. In other embodiments, however, the center portion 28 can be sloped with respect to a surface upon which the pillow 10 rests. In the illustrated embodiment of
In some embodiments, the center portion 28 has a rearward slope greater than about 0 degrees and/or less than about 50 degrees (measured by a straight object lying upon the center portion 28 and extending in a forward/rearward direction fully across the pillow 10). In other embodiments, the center portion 28 has a rearward slope greater than about 10 degrees and/or less than about 40 degrees. In the illustrated embodiment of
As mentioned above, the center portion 28 of the body 26 can be elevated with respect to adjacent side portions 30. In this regard, both side portions 30 can define recesses 32 in the body 26. The recesses 32 can be positioned and shaped so that a user can rest a rear portion of his or her head upon the center portion 28 of the pillow 10 while the side and/or front of the user's face is elevated over the surface of either recess 32. Alternatively, the recess 32 can be positioned and shaped so that a user can rest a rear portion of his or her head upon the center portion 28 of the pillow 10 while at least a portion of the side and/or front of the user's face gently rests upon a surface of the recess 32. In either case, the weight of the user's head is carried entirely by the center portion 28, or is at least carried to a greater degree by the center portion 28 compared to conventional pillows 10. Accordingly, pressure upon the side and front of a user's face can be significantly reduced.
The recesses 32 can be concave in a lateral direction and/or in a forward/rearward direction. In some embodiments, recesses 32 that are concave in both lateral and forward/rearward directions can provide sufficient depth to accommodate a user's face while also providing smooth and unfaceted surfaces that could otherwise create lines or other blemishes on a user's face (if brought into contact therewith). The recesses 32 can be bowl-shaped, wherein the bowl shape can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, and wherein the bowl shape can have a rotund perimeter (see
In the illustrated embodiment of
With reference to
A cross-sectional shape of the body 26 taken by a plane passing through a center of either recess 32 in a forward/rearward direction can have a concave shape. The ends of this concave shape can be at the same or different elevations (e.g., an end of the concave shape proximate the rear side 18 of the pillow 10 having a higher elevation than the end of the concave shape proximate the front side 16 of the pillow 10 in the illustrated embodiment of
As best shown in
In some embodiments, either or both recesses 32 are at least partially open to the adjacent lateral side 20, 22 and/or to the front side 16 of the pillow 10. For example, the recesses 32 in the embodiment of
With reference now to
The boundaries 36 can define transitions between the center portion 28 and the recesses 32 described above. However, in some embodiments the boundaries 36 are not sharp edges or breaks in the surface of the body 26. Instead, the boundaries 36 can be smooth and seamless transitions between the center portion 28 and the recesses 32, thereby reducing or eliminating facets on the surface of the body 26 defined by the recesses 32 and/or the center portion 28. Accordingly, the opportunity for lines and other blemishes to form upon a user's face can be reduced or eliminated. In some embodiments, the use of visco-elastic material can also significantly reduce or eliminate the opportunity for lines and other blemishes to form on the face of a user resting upon the pillow 10. In this regard, when a portion of a user's head exerts pressure upon a boundary 36, the visco-elastic material of the body 26 can conform to that portion of the user's head rather than exerting an in-kind counter-pressure that could otherwise cause a line or blemish. Therefore, in some embodiments, the body 26 can have boundaries that are more clearly defined or that have sharper angles without generating such results. However, used in combination with boundaries defining smooth transitions between the center portion 28 and the recesses 32, visco-elastic body material can provide superior performance results.
As described above, the pillow 10 can be used to support the head of a user resting upon a center portion 28 of the body 26. However, the pillow 10 can also be used to support the heads of two users. In particular, the head of a user can lie in each recess 32, wherein the users can face one another, away from one another, or in the same direction. The shape of the recesses illustrated in
With reference to
As also shown in
In some embodiments, the pillow 10 can have a cover (not shown). The cover can be a suitably-sized pillowcase, or can be shaped to at least partially correspond to the shape of the pillow 10. The cover can partially or fully enclose the body 26, and can comprise many different types of materials, including without limitation nylon, polyester, and other types of plastic, natural or synthetic rubber, cotton, wool, and any blend or other combination thereof. Still other types of cover materials are possible, and fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Also, the cover can be vapor and/or liquid permeable or non-permeable, can be in any woven or non-woven form, can be coated with any material desired, and can comprise portions having different properties connected together by stitching or in any other suitable manner.
Another embodiment of a pillow according to the present invention is illustrated in
The embodiments described above and illustrated in the figures are presented by way of example only and are not intended as a limitation upon the concepts and principles of the present invention. As such, it will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that various changes in the elements and their configuration and arrangement are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.