The present disclosure is directed to pin clamp assemblies and, in particular, locating pin clamp assemblies that include a locating pin configured to extend through an opening in a workpiece, extend a finger, and clamp onto and hold the workpiece.
Typically, a pin clamp assembly includes a locating pin extending from a body that inserts into a hole on a workpiece. A finger extends from the locating pin while clamping onto the workpiece holding it in place. Pin clamps with moveable locating pins employ the movement of the locating pin to extend the finger. In other words, movement of the locating pin moves the finger. While this can create a certain level of efficiency by employing movement of one structure to move another, it can serve as a drawback as well. Employing movement of the locating pin to cause movement of the finger may be an efficient design from the perspective of mechanics, but not necessarily from the perspective of the assembly line. In order to extend and retract the finger, the locating pin is required to travel a relatively substantial distance. This extended travel increases the amount of room needed to perform an operation, since the locating pin has to move for the finger to extend and then clamp down on the workpiece. It also increases the amount of time required to perform the operation.
It would, therefore, be beneficial to provide a pin clamp assembly that can have an extendable finger and locating pin to clamp down on a workpiece, but does not require the relatively substantial time and travel of conventional pin clamp assemblies.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a pin clamp assembly that comprises a body, a locating pin, an actuator, a drive rod, a cam, and a finger. The locating pin is coupled to the body and movable between extended and retracted positions. The drive rod is movable relative to the locating pin. The cam is movable relative to the locating pin and the drive rod. The finger is coupled to the drive rod and is movable between extended and fully retracted positions. Actuation of the actuator causes the drive rod to move which extends the finger without moving the locating pin. Also, continued retraction of the drive rod after the finger has extended causes the cam to move out from the slot in the body to allow the locating pin to retract.
In the above and other embodiments, the pin clamp assembly may also comprise: the drive rod being linearly movable relative to the locating pin; a pin disposed in the cam slot located in the cam and through the drive rod; the cam being located in the locating pin and the body; and the body including a slot configured to receive the cam to selectively prevent the locating pin from moving when the finger is extending.
Another illustrative embodiment of a pin clamp assembly also comprises a body, a locating pin, an actuator, a drive rod, a cam, and a finger. The embodiment also includes a piston rod and a pin. The locating pin is movably coupled to the body between extended and retracted positions. The piston rod is attached to the actuator and is linearly movable upon activation of the actuator. The cam is located in the locating pin and the body. The cam also has a cam slot disposed therein. The drive rod is located in, and movable relative to, the locating pin. The pin is disposed in the cam slot and through the drive rod. The finger is coupled to the drive rod and movable between extended and fully retracted positions. Actuation of the actuator causes the drive rod and cam to move extending the finger without moving the locating pin. A slot is located in the body configured to receive the cam to selectively prevent the locating pin from moving when the finger is moving to the extended position. As the piston rod retracts, it pulls on the drive rod coupled to the finger causing the finger to extend from the locating pin. Continued retraction of the drive rod after the finger has extended causes the cam to move out from the slot in the body to allow the locating pin to retract.
Another illustrative embodiment of a pin clamp assembly also comprises a body, a locating pin, an actuator, a drive rod, a cam, and a finger. This embodiment further includes a locking bracket assembly. The locating pin is movably coupled to the body between extended and retracted positions. The drive rod is movable relative to the locating pin. The cam is also movable relative to the locating pin and the drive rod. The finger is coupled to the drive rod and movable between extended and fully retracted positions. Actuation of the actuator causes the drive rod to move which extends the finger without moving the locating pin. Continued retraction of the drive rod after the finger has extended causes the cam to move out from the slot in the body to allow the locating pin to retract. The locking bracket assembly comprises a pivoting locking arm that is biased to cause rotation of that arm as the locating pin retracts. The locking arm engages a first stop member to limit the amount of rotation of the locking arm. A second stop member engages the locking arm limiting movement of the locating pin.
In the above and other embodiments, the pin clamp assembly may also comprise: the second stop member being a set screw that allows limited movement of the locating pin; the second set screw allowing or prohibiting extension of the locating pin; a release member that engages a portion of the locking bracket assembly to release it from prohibiting movement of the locating pin; the release member being attached to the piston rod; to extend the locating pin the release member moves and engages the locking bracket against the bias which rotates the locking arm away from the second stop member; the release member being disposed through a slot in the drive rod to allow movement of the release member prior to engagement of the drive rod; after the piston rod and release member move the locking assembly, the drive rod and locating pin extend; the locking arm is biased by a spring; and a sensor assembly comprising a sensor attached to the pin clamp assembly in a position proximate to the ram which includes a sensor target.
Another illustrative embodiment of a pin clamp assembly also comprises a finger that selectively extends from a locating pin independently from any movement of the locating pin. In addition, the locating pin retracts only after the locating pin is extended.
Additional features and advantages of the pin clamp assembly will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of the illustrated embodiment exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the pin clamp assembly as presently perceived.
The present disclosure will be described hereafter with reference to the attached drawings which are given as non-limiting examples only, in which:
a-d are various perspective views of a drive rod and finger, and the interaction between the same;
a and b are sectional, isolated, and cross-sectional views of the locating pin clamp assembly taken along lines A-A of
a and b are sectional, isolated, and cross-sectional views of locating pin clamp assembly taken along lines A-A of
a and b are sectional, isolated, and cross-sectional views of locating pin clamp assembly taken along lines A-A of
a and b are sectional, isolated, and cross-sectional views of locating pin clamp assembly taken along lines A-A of
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the pin clamp assembly, and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the pin clamp assembly in any manner.
An illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure includes a pin clamp assembly that has a locating pin extending from a body. While the locating pin is in the extended position, an actuator, such as a pneumatic or other fluid actuator, activates and causes the finger to extend prior to retraction of the locating pin. This allows the locating pin to have a shorter stroke reducing the distance the panel needs to travel down over the locating pin prior to clamping, since movement of the finger to the retracted or extended position does not depend on, or is accomplished in response to movement of the locating pin. Movement of the finger to either the extended or retracted position is accomplished prior to or after any movement of the locating pin. It is appreciated that in certain embodiments, because of the independent movement of the finger with respect to the locating pin, the pin clamp assembly can be configured so the finger extends or retracts at any desired position along the stroke of the locating pin.
In an illustrative embodiment, a piston rod moves linearly when the actuator is activated. When the locating pin and the piston rod are in the extended position and are ready to retract, a cam is positioned in a slot formed in the locating pin and in a portion of the housing. The cam located in this housing slot prevents the locating pin from moving between extended and retracted positions. Thus, as the piston rod moves downward, it pulls on a drive rod that is coupled to the fingers via an illustrative tongue-and-groove or pin-and-slot configuration causing the finger to extend from the locating pin. As the drive rod retracts, it causes the cam (because of the configuration of the cam slot) to begin moving out from the housing slot. At this point, however, the cam is still partially located in the slot, preventing the locating pin from retracting. Further retraction of the piston rod and drive rod causes the cam to further shift and move out of the housing slot. Once the cam has moved out of the housing slot, the cam pulls on the locating pin to retract it as well. As this occurs, the finger is already in the extended position. This sequence of movements allows the actual retraction to be very slight. Thus, there is no requirement that the locating pin retracts in order to move or extend the finger. The extension of the finger happens before any movement of the locating pin. This advantageously allows a shorter stroke of the locating pin to hold or release the workpiece.
Illustratively, the locating pin clamp assembly may also include a locking bracket assembly. The locking bracket assembly illustratively includes a pivoting locking arm that is biased by a spring to cause rotation of that arm as the locating pin retracts. The continued bias by the spring on the locking arm continues to rotate the same until it reaches a desired position. A second arm on the lock assembly engages a stop to limit the amount of rotation of the lock arm. A set screw or other stop member can be located adjacent the locking arm when it is in the final position to prevent the locating pin from extending. It is appreciated that in an illustrative embodiment, the set screw is adjustable to allow or prohibit a particular amount of backing up or extending of the locating pin. For example, the set screw can be set so when it is located adjacent the locking arm, the locating pin cannot extend at all while in the retracted position. Or, the set screw can also be backed up a slight distance from that locking arm so that the locating pin can be backed up a slight distance if desired.
In order to release the lock assembly, a pin or equivalent structure can be attached to the piston rod. When the extension sequence is initiated, the pin may engage the stop arm and, against the bias of the spring, rotate the locking arm out of position adjacent the lock or set screw. That pin can also be located in a slot in the drive rod so that there is free movement of the piston rod and pin prior to engagement with the drive rod. Therefore, after the piston rod and pin move the lock assembly, they then proceed to move the drive rod and locating pin upward toward the extended position. As this happens, the cam is being pushed in a direction toward the slot in the housing. Also, the lock assembly is continuing to move against the bias of the spring so it does not lock the assembly. As the locating pin extends further, the cam engages the slot in the housing, preventing the locating pin from extending further (i.e., the locating pin is now in the extended position), but does not prevent the drive rod from continuing to extend. Further extension of the drive rod causes the finger to retract.
In another illustrative embodiment, a sensor assembly can be used that includes a sensor attached to the assembly in a position proximate to the stop arm of the lock assembly. In this case, the sensor can detect when the stop arm stops the lock assembly from rotating which indicates that the locating pin and finger are in the retracted and extended positions, respectively. Conversely, another sensor may be located proximate to the locking arm so when it is located away from the lock or set screw (i.e., in the unlocked position), the sensor can detect that at least the locating pin is in the extended position.
Referring now to the drawings, a perspective view of locating pin clamp assembly 1 is shown in
An exploded view of locating pin clamp 1 is shown in
As shown in
While this is occurring, an illustrative embodiment of pin clamp 1 includes a lock assembly which comprises a lock arm 50 and a stop arm 52 both on locking bracket 7. As shown in
The extension process of locating pin 2, as shown in
The views shown in
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to particular means, materials, and embodiments, from the foregoing description one skilled in the art can easily ascertain the essential characteristics of the present disclosure and various changes and modifications may be made to adapt the various uses and characteristics without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
The present application is related to and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/945,017, filed on Jun. 19, 2007, entitled Pin Clamp Assembly. The subject matter disclosed in that provisional application is hereby expressly incorporated into the present application.
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