The present invention relates generally to the field of dispensing devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to pin dispensing devices.
Pins are often used as fasteners to temporarily hold two or more objects together. Pins are also commonly used in sewing, quiltmaking, etc., to temporarily join two pieces of fabric prior to more permanent stitching. For example, in the process of making a large quilt, a quiltmaker may use hundreds of pins.
Pins are relatively small, thus, storing pins in a pile is considered an inefficient form for selecting and grasping a pin. Furthermore, pins have a sharp end, thus storing pins in a pile would tend to poke or prick a user attempting to select and grasp a pin. To organize and safely store pins, sewers and quilters often use pin cushions. Pin cushions come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Many are made of penetrable materials, such as polystyrene or fabric wrapped balls of scrap material, batting, or other stuffing, and are traditionally configured to resemble a tomato or other fruit. Other pin cushions use a strong magnet to hold pins in place.
One embodiment of the invention relates to a pin dispensing apparatus including a dispenser configured to present a pin to a user, a transfer member configured to convey the pin to the dispenser, and a delivery mechanism configured to provide the pin to the transfer member.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to a pin dispensing apparatus including at least one transfer member, which has a first end, a second end, and at least one edge. The edge is disposed substantially between the first and second ends and defines a chute. The pin dispensing apparatus also includes a dispenser configured to present a pin to a user and disposed substantially near the first end. The dispenser includes an actuator and a return mechanism configured to urge the actuator towards the presenting position. The actuator is movable between a presenting position and a loading position and configured to liftably engage a pin head. The transfer member is inclined such that a pin head slidably engaged on the at least one edge will gravitationally translate from the second end towards the first end.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to a pin dispensing apparatus including a base, a drum coupled to the base for rotation about an axis and configured to contain a supply of pins, an elongated transfer member having a first end and a second end, and a dispenser disposed proximate the second end of the transfer member and configured to receive pins from the transfer member and move the pins to a presenting position for easy access by a user. As shown, the first end is disposed at least partially within the drum and configured to receive pins from the drum.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pin dispensing apparatus including providing a dispenser configured to present a pin to a user, providing a transfer member configured to convey the pin to the dispenser, and providing a delivery mechanism configured to provide the pin to the transfer member.
Alternative exemplary embodiments relate to other features and combinations of features as may be generally recited in the claims.
Before turning to the figures, which illustrate the exemplary embodiments in detail, it should be understood that the application is not limited to the details or methodology set forth in the description or illustrated in the figures. It should also be understood that the terminology is for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.
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Referring to the center portion of
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In one exemplary embodiment, rotation of the drum 131 is intended to load a supply of pins onto transfer member 120. According to a first aspect, rotation of drum 131 about axis of rotation 200 will cause lug 360 to come in contact with a pin located in a bottom position within drum 131. In the bottom position, inclined surface 362 is substantially vertical. As drum 131 continues to rotate, lug 360 will lift the pin to a side position. In the side position, inclined surface 362 is somewhat horizontal, but inclined such that the pin slides axially toward midsection 136. Scoop 364 engages a head of the pin. As drum 131 continues to rotate, lug 360 will lift the pin to a top position within drum 131. In the top position, inclined surface 362 has a sufficient vertical component that the pin falls through chamber 133 toward the bottom position and into (or onto) transfer member 120 as will be described in further detail. According to a second aspect, during rotation of the drum, gravity pulls a pin disposed in drum 131 down a slope of drum surface 132 to midsection 136. As drum 131 rotates about axis of rotation 200, scoop 364 engages a head of the pin. As drum 131 continues to rotate, scoop 364 lifts the pin to a top position. In the top position, the pin falls from scoop 364, through chamber 133 and into (or onto) transfer member 120 as will be described in further detail.
Referring to the bottom left portion of
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According to the exemplary embodiment shown, canopy 550 is coupled to left side 541 and right side 542 and serves as a spacer to support left side 541 and right side 542 at a predetermined distance apart. The predetermined distance is such that channel 530 is configured to receive a pin shank and such that the edges support a pin head. In the embodiment shown, canopy 550 covers a substantial length of transfer member 120. In alternate embodiments, the canopy may cover a greater or lesser length of the transfer member. In still other embodiments, transfer member 120 may include a plurality of shorter canopies. In one embodiment, canopy 550 is configured to divert a stray pin (i.e. a pin not properly received by the transfer member) off of transfer member 120 and to return the stray pin to delivery mechanism 130. In the embodiment shown, canopy 550 has an end 552 proximate second end 520 of transfer member 120 that is inclined relative to flange 546 (as shown in
According to the exemplary embodiment shown, left side 541 and right side 542 are coupled to dispenser 110 near first end 510, and transfer member 120 is cantilevered from dispenser 110. Alternatively, the transfer member may be supported by the base. As shown in
Referring to the bottom left of
According to the exemplary embodiment shown in
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In the exemplary embodiment shown, bottom portion 830 may have a variety of radial shapes and is configured to slidably engage a spring housing, shown in
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According to the exemplary embodiment shown, a front portion of base 900 includes at least one mount 920 (e.g., tube, stud, boss, etc.) configured to support dispenser 110. In various embodiments, mount 920 has a variety of radial shapes. As shown, mount 920 is cylindrical and formed as a part of base 900. As shown, mount 920 couples to column 710 of dispenser 110. Mount 920 includes a nipple disposed on a top portion of mount 920 which press fits (e.g., interference fit, friction fit, etc.) into a bottom portion of column 710. As shown, base 900 includes tube 910 configured to house spring 840 of dispenser 110. In one embodiment, a top surface of tube 910 is configured to support dispenser 110. In another embodiment, a top surface of tube 910 is configured to stop depression of plunger 800 by contacting a bottom surface of top portion 810 of plunger 800. In yet another embodiment, a top surface of tube 910 is configured to stop depression of plunger 800 by contacting spring clip 822.
According to the exemplary embodiment shown, base 900 is configured to support drive mechanism 210. As shown, a rear portion of base 900 includes at least one brace 930 (e.g., rib, spar, joist, web, flange, etc.), configured to support a motor 220 (discussed more below) and motor mount 240. Brace 930 provides structural rigidity to base 900. As shown, base 900 includes a tower 940 configured to support bearing 250 (discussed more below) and bearing cap 252. As shown, base 900 includes at least one battery mount 950 configured to support and retain battery pack 234. In various embodiments, the brace, the tower, and the battery mount have a variety of shapes, sizes, and configurations. In the embodiment shown, brace 930, tower 940, and battery mount 950 are formed as part of base 900.
According to the exemplary embodiment shown, a rear portion of base 900 is configured to support cover 190 (discussed more below). As shown, base 900 is removably and hingedly coupled to cover 190. The rear portion of base 900 includes a receiver 960 configured to a receive a rod (not shown; e.g., shaft, pin, spindle, stem, etc.) or boss (e.g., studs, posts, etc.) disposed on cover 190. In the embodiment shown, the rod snap fits into receiver 960. Removably or hingedly coupling cover 190 to base 900 provides user access to battery pack 234 and drum 131. Providing user access in this manner facilitates replacing batteries 232 and replenishing pins 101 in drum 131.
According to an exemplary embodiment shown in
Referring to the upper right of
In the embodiment shown, drive mechanism 210 includes motor 220, which is electrically coupled to a power source. As shown, the power source is at least one battery 232. In alternate embodiments, the power source is a photovoltaic cell, a utility electric power supply (e.g., wall outlet), etc. As shown, motor 220 includes a motor body 222 and an output shaft 224. Motor body 222 is supported by a cradle formed in brace 930 of base 900. Motor body 222 couples to motor mount 240, which is configured to counter a reaction force experienced by motor 220 resulting from driving delivery mechanism 130. In various embodiments, motor mount 240 couples to motor body 222 by adhesive, a boss engaging a hole, (as shown) a fastener (e.g., rivet, screw, etc.) passing through motor mount 240 into motor body 222, or other means known by those of skill in the art. Motor mount 240 may have a variety of shapes and sizes. In the embodiment shown, motor mount 240 includes a central hole 242 and at least one wing 244, which engages brace 930 to counter the reaction force. Output shaft 224 and driveshaft 440 of drum 131 coaxially pass through central hole 242. As such, output shaft 224 is internal to driveshaft 440. Output shaft 224 may engage driveshaft 440 by splines, press fit, etc. In alternate embodiments, driveshaft 440 is internal to output shaft 224.
According to an exemplary embodiment, system 100 includes a bearing 250 (shown in the middle of
Referring to the upper right portion of
According to the exemplary embodiment shown, motor 220 rotates output shaft 224. Output shaft 224 engages driveshaft 440, causing drum 131 to rotate at a rotational speed. Rotation of drum 131 delivers pins to second end 520 of transfer member 120, as described above, which transfers pins 101 to first end 510 of transfer member 120. The rate at which pins are delivered to first end 510 of transfer member 120 is a function of the rotational speed and the number of lugs 360 on drum 131. In one embodiment, the number of lugs and the rotational speed are predetermined such that a pin is delivered to the first end 510 of transfer member 120 at a predetermined rate. In one embodiment, the predetermined rate is less than 1 second per pin. In one embodiment, the predetermined rate is about 1 second per pin. In one embodiment, the predetermine rate is less than 1.5 seconds per pin. In one embodiment, the predetermine rate is less than 2 seconds per pin. In one embodiment, the predetermined rate is between about 1 second per pin and about 1.5 seconds per pin.
According to an exemplary embodiment (not shown), system 100 includes a sensor operable to monitor a condition representative of a minimum desired quantity of pins 101 and a maximum desired quantity of pins 101 loaded onto transfer member 120. The sensor is configured to start motor 220 when the minimum desired quantity of pins 101 is reached, and to stop motor 220 when the maximum desired quantity of pins 101 is reached. In one embodiment, system 100 includes a switch (not shown) operable to start motor 220 when a minimum desired quantity of pins 101 on transfer member 120 is reached, and to stop motor 220 when a maximum desired quantity of pins 101 on transfer member 120 is reached. In one embodiment, a user actuates the switch. In another embodiment, the sensor actuates the switch.
According to another exemplary embodiment (not shown), system 100 includes a vibrating element coupled to at least one of the base 900, the drum 131, the transfer member 120 and the dispenser 110. The vibrating element coupled to drum 131 breaks a static friction between a pin 101 and drum surface 132, thus facilitating translation of a pin 101 toward scoop 364. The vibrating element coupled to transfer member 120 breaks a static friction between a pin 101 and transfer member 120, thus facilitating translation of a pin 101 toward first end 510 of transfer member 120.
According to one exemplary embodiment, a pin dispensing apparatus includes a dispenser configured to present a pin to a user, a transfer member configured to convey the pin to the dispenser, and a delivery mechanism configured provide the pin to the transfer member. In one embodiment, the dispenser is configured to liftably engage a pin. In one embodiment, the transfer member sequentially orders at least one pin, and the dispenser presents the at least one pin one at a time. In one embodiment, the dispenser further includes a presenting position, a loading position, and a return mechanism, the return mechanism configured to urge the dispenser towards the presenting position after the dispenser has been depressed from the presenting position towards the loading position. In one embodiment, the return mechanism includes a biased spring. In one embodiment, the transfer member includes a first end disposed near the dispenser, a second end disposed opposite the first, and a chute disposed substantially between the first and second ends. In one embodiment, the chute is configured to receive a pin shank. In one embodiment, the transfer member is configured to convey a pin from the second end towards the first end at least partially by a gravity feed. In one embodiment, the delivery mechanism includes a housing having at least one sidewall, which defines a cavity and has an end which defines an aperture, and an axis of rotation disposed substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the aperture, wherein the second end of the transfer member is disposed in the cavity. In one embodiment, the housing further includes at least one protrusion disposed on the sidewall and extending into the cavity. In one embodiment, the at least one protrusion includes an inclined surface configured such that rotation of the housing about the axis of rotation urges axially a pin disposed in the housing. In one embodiment, the housing further includes a larger cross-section and a smaller cross-section, wherein the larger and smaller cross-sections are substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In one embodiment, the housing is substantially cylindrical. One embodiment further includes a drive mechanism configured to rotate the housing about the axis of rotation. In one embodiment, the drive mechanism is mounted coaxial to the axis of rotation. In one embodiment, the drive mechanism is electrically powered.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a pin dispensing apparatus includes at least one transfer member and a dispenser. The at least one transfer member having a first end, second end, and at least one edge, the edge disposed substantially between the first and second ends and defining a chute. The dispenser configured to present a pin to a user and disposed substantially near the first end. The dispenser having an actuator movable between a presenting position and a loading position and configured to liftably engage a pin head. The dispenser further having a return mechanism configured to urge the actuator towards the presenting position. The transfer member is inclined such that a pin head slidably engaged on the at least one edge will gravitationally translate from the second end towards the first end. One embodiment further includes a substantially barrel-shaped housing configured to provide at least one pin to the chute and having at least one sidewall having an end and defining a cavity, the end of the at least one sidewall defining an aperture, an axis of rotation disposed substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the aperture, and at least one protrusion disposed on the sidewall and extending into the cavity, wherein the at least one protrusion includes a scoop configured to lift a pin head. One embodiment further includes an electrically powered drive mechanism oriented coaxial to the axis of rotation and configured to rotate the housing about the axis of rotation.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a method for manufacturing a pin dispensing apparatus includes providing a dispenser configured to present a pin to a user, providing a transfer member configured to convey the pin to the dispenser, and providing a delivery mechanism configured to provide the pin to the transfer member. In one embodiment, the dispenser is configured to liftably engage a pin. In one embodiment, the transfer member is configured to sequentially order at least one pin, and the dispenser is configured to present the at least one pin one-at-a-time. In one embodiment, the dispenser further includes a presenting position, a loading position, and a return mechanism configured to urge the dispenser towards the presenting position. In one embodiment, the return mechanism includes a biased spring. In one embodiment, the transfer member includes a first end disposed near the dispenser, a second end disposed opposite the first, and a chute disposed substantially between the first and second ends. In one embodiment, the transfer member is configured to convey a pin from the second end towards the first end at least partially by a gravity feed. In one embodiment, the delivery mechanism includes a housing having at least one sidewall, which defines a cavity and has an end that defines an aperture, and an axis of rotation disposed substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the aperture. In one embodiment, the second end of the transfer member is disposed in the cavity. In one embodiment, the housing further includes at least one protrusion disposed on the sidewall and extending into the cavity. In one embodiment, the at least one protrusion includes an inclined surface configured such that rotation of the housing about the axis of rotation urges axially a pin disposed in the housing. In one embodiment the housing further includes a larger cross-section and a smaller cross-section, both being substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In one embodiment the housing is substantially cylindrical. One embodiment includes providing a drive mechanism configured to rotate the housing about the axis of rotation. One embodiment includes mounting the drive mechanism coaxially to the axis of rotation.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a pin dispensing apparatus includes a base, a drum coupled to the base for rotation about an axis and configured to contain a supply of pins, an elongated transfer member having a first end and a second end, and a dispenser. The second end disposed at least partially within the drum and configured to receive pins from the drum, and the dispenser disposed proximate the first end of the transfer member and configured to receive pins from the transfer member and move the pins to a presenting position. In one embodiment, the second end of the transfer member is disposed within an upper portion of the drum, and the pins move from the second end to the first end at least partially by a gravity feed. In one embodiment, the dispenser includes a spring-biased actuator configured to engage a head portion of the pins for moving the pins to the presenting position. In one embodiment, the pins comprise head portions having a variety of shapes and sizes, and the dispenser is operable to move the pins to the presenting position one-at-a-time. One embodiment further includes a motor configured to rotate the drum at a predetermined speed. In one embodiment, the drum further includes a plurality of protrusions configured to load pins onto the transfer member when the drum is rotated. In one embodiment, the protrusions include an inclined surface. One embodiment further includes a sensor operable to monitor a condition representative of a minimum desired quantity of pins and a maximum desired quantity of pins loaded onto the transfer member, the sensor configured to start the motor when the minimum desired quantity of pins is reached and to stop the motor when the maximum desired quantity of pins is reached. One embodiment further includes a switch operable to start the motor when a minimum desired quantity of pins on the transfer member is reached and to stop the motor when a maximum desired quantity of pins on the transfer member is reached. One embodiment further includes a vibrating element coupled to at least one of the base, the drum, the transfer member and the dispenser.
References herein to “front,” “back,” “rear,” “upper,” “lower,” “right,” and “left” in this description are merely used to identify the various elements as they are oriented in the FIGURES. These terms are not meant to limit the element which they describe, as the various elements may be oriented differently in various applications.
It should further be noted that for purposes of this disclosure, the term coupled means the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or moveable in nature and/or such joining may allow for the flow of fluids, electricity, electrical signals, or other types of signals or communication between the two members. Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another. Such joining may be permanent in nature or alternatively may be removable or releasable in nature.
The construction and arrangement of the devices and methods as shown in the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The embodiments, illustratively described herein may suitably be practiced in the absence of any element or elements, limitation or limitations, not specifically disclosed herein. Thus, for example, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” etc. shall be read expansively and without limitation. Additionally, the terms and expressions employed herein have been used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the claimed technology. Additionally, the phrase “consisting” essentially of will be understood to include those elements specifically recited and those additional elements that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed technology. The phrase “consisting of” excludes any element not specified.
As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and all purposes, particularly in terms of providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third, etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art all language such as “up to,” “at least,” “greater than,” “less than,” and the like, include the number recited and refer to ranges which can be subsequently broken down into subranges as discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individual member.