The present disclosure generally relates to coupling systems for fluid carrying pipes, and more particularly relates to coupling systems that provide locking connections between sections of fluid carrying pipes.
Often fluid conveyance systems require multiple individual segments of piping to achieve the desired objective. Accordingly, it is often necessary to provide joints between individual pieces of piping or tubing. Joints between individual pieces of piping may use a variety of connections, such as threaded connection, compression joints, and the like. Such connection may be challenging to effectuate in a fluid tight manner, and/or may be difficult to connect or disconnect. Accordingly, more efficient and easier to use fluid connections are desirable.
According to an implementation, a pipe coupling assembly may include a male coupling component including a tubular member having a first end and a retaining ring spaced from the first end. The retaining ring may project radially from the tubular member and may extend around a portion of the circumference of the tubular member. A female coupling component may include a body having a bore extending through the body. A first end of the bore may be sized to slidingly receive the first end of the tubular member. The body may further include a radial groove formed in a side wall of the bore spaced from the first end of the body. An O-ring may be at least partially received in the groove. The O-ring may be sized to sealingly engage an exterior of the tubular member when the tubular member is received within the bore. The female coupling component may further include a retaining pad extending outwardly relative to the bore, and spaced from the first end of the bore to define a channel between a first end of the body and the retaining pad. The channel may be sized to at least partially receive the retaining ring of the male coupling component.
One or more of the following features may be included. One or more of the first end of the tubular member and the bore of the body include a chamfer to facilitate insertion of the tubular member into the bore. The body may further include a backstop ring defining a diameter less than an outside diameter of the tubular member to resist insertion of the tubular member into the bore beyond the backstop ring.
The tubular member may be insertable into the bore of the body when the retaining ring is in a first angular orientation relative to the retaining pad. The retaining ring may be at least partially received in the channel in a second angular orientation of the retaining ring relative to the retaining pad. Interaction of the retaining ring and the retaining pad may resist removal of the tubular member from the bore. The retaining ring may include one or more support gussets extending between a forward face of the retaining ring and the exterior of the tubular member.
The tubular member further include a second end longitudinally opposed to the first end. The second end may be configured to be coupled with a fluid pipe. The second end of the tubular member may include a bore having an inside diameter configured to receive an end of a pipe section. The body may further include a second end longitudinally opposed to the first end. The second end may be configured to be coupled with a fluid pipe. The second end of the body may include a bore having an inside diameter configured to receive an end of a pipe section.
The body may include a sled feature extending between a first end of the body and a second end of the body. The sled feature may be upturned at at least one of the first end of the body and the second end of the body. The sled feature may include a curved shape between the first end of the body and the second end of the body. The body may include a threaded bushing in fluid communication with the bore and extending radially outwardly relative to the bore. The threaded bushing may be cast into the body.
According to another implementation, a method of coupling at least two pipe segments may include providing a first pipe segment coupled at one end to a male coupling component. The male coupling component may include a tubular member having a first end and a retaining ring spaced from the first end. The retaining ring may project radially from the tubular member and may extend around a portion of the circumference of the tubular member. The method may also include providing a second pipe segment coupled at one end to a female coupling component. The female coupling component may include a body having a bore extending through the body. A first end of the bore may be sized to slidingly receive the first end of the tubular member. A radial groove may be formed in a side wall of the bore spaced from the first end of the body. An O-ring may be at least partially received in the groove. The O-ring may be sized to sealingly engage an exterior of the tubular member when the tubular member is received within the bore. The female coupling component may also include a retaining pad extending outwardly relative to the bore, and spaced from the first end of the bore to define a channel between a first end of the body and the retaining pad. The channel may be sized to at least partially receive the retaining ring of the male coupling component. The method may also include orienting the first pipe segment relative to the second pipe segment to position the retaining ring out of alignment with the retaining pad. The method may also include inserting the male coupling component at least partially into the bore of the female coupling component to sealingly engage the exterior of the tubular member with the O-ring. The method may further include rotating the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment relative to one another to at least partially align the retaining ring and the retaining pad to position the retaining ring at least partially within the channel.
One or more of the following features may be included. Inserting the male coupling component at least partially into the bore of the female coupling component may include inserting the tubular member into the bore until the first end of the tubular member contacts a backstop ring within the bore. The backstop ring may define a diameter less than an outside diameter of the tubular member. The pipe segments may include irrigation pipe segments. Rotating the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment relative to one another to at least partially align the retaining ring and the retaining pad to position the retaining ring at least partially within the channel couples the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment. Inserting the male coupling component at least partially into the bore of the female coupling component may include orienting one or more of the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment generally parallel with a surface at least partially supporting one or more of the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment. Inserting the male coupling component at least partially into the bore of the female coupling component may include orienting one or more of the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment at an angle relative to the surface at least partially supporting one or more of the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment.
The female coupling component may include a sprinkler riser extending therefrom. Inserting the male coupling component at least partially into the bore of the female coupling component may include orienting the sprinkler riser generally parallel to a surface supporting at least a portion of the second pipe segment. Rotating the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment relative to one another may include one or more of rotating the first pipe segment in a clockwise direction, rotating the first pipe segment in a counterclockwise direction, rotating the second pipe segment in a clockwise direction, and rotating the second pipe segment in a counterclockwise direction. The method may further include positioning the coupled first pipe segment and second pipe segment in a desired location by dragging one of the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment. An interaction between the retaining ring and the retaining pad may resist separation of the first pipe segment and the second pipe segment. The body may include a sled feature extending between a first end of the body and a second end of the body, the sled feature being upturned at at least one of the first end of the body and the second end of the body. The sled feature may reduce intrusion of dirt into the bore of the body. The sled feature may include a curved shape between the first end of the body and the second end of the body.
The present disclosure generally provides a coupling system and method for fluid conduits, such as pipes, tubes, or the like. In general, the coupling system may include a male coupling component and a female coupling component that may be releasably coupled to one another at a first respective end to provide a generally fluid-tight connection for conveying fluid through the coupling assembly. Respective fluid conduits, such as pipes, tubes, hoses, etc., may joined to the male and female coupling components at a second respective end. Accordingly, the fluid conduits may be coupled to one another by way of the coupling assembly to allow fluid transfer along the fluid conduits and through the coupling assembly. In some embodiments herein the coupling assembly may be described in the context of a coupling assembly for irrigation piping, however, it will be appreciated that the disclosed coupling assembly may be used in connection with numerous additional and/or alternative fluid conveyance systems for both liquid and gaseous fluids.
According to an illustrative example embodiment, a pipe coupling assembly may include a male coupling component including a tubular member having a first end and a retaining ring spaced from the first end. The retaining ring may project radially from the tubular member and may extend around a portion of the circumference of the tubular member. A female coupling component may include a body having a bore extending through the body. A first end of the bore may be sized to slidingly receive the first end of the tubular member. The body may further include a radial groove formed in a side wall of the bore spaced from the first end of the body. An O-ring may be at least partially received in the groove. The O-ring may be sized to sealingly engage an exterior of the tubular member when the tubular member is received within the bore. The female coupling component may further include a retaining pad extending outwardly relative to the bore, and spaced from the first end of the bore to define a channel between a first end of the body and the retaining pad. The channel may be sized to at least partially receive the retaining ring of the male coupling component.
For example, and referring to
The female coupling component may further include a retaining pad 24 extending outwardly relative to the bore, 14 and spaced from the first end 16 of the bore 14 to define a channel 26 (best seen in
Referring to
Consistent with some embodiments, the coupling assembly may be used in connection with a fluid conveyance system. Consistent with such an embodiment, one or both of the female coupling component and the male coupling component may be configured to be joined to a pipe, tube, hose, etc. Accordingly, one, or both, of the female coupling component and the male coupling component may include features to facilitate connection to a pipe. For example, in an illustrative example embodiment in which the female coupling component is configured to be connected with a pipe, the body 12 may further include a second end 40 longitudinally opposed to the first end 16. The second end 40 may be configured to be coupled with a fluid pipe. In a particular embodiment, the second end 40 of the body 12 may include a bore 42 having an inside diameter configured for receiving an end of a pipe section. Accordingly, to connect the female coupling component with the pipe section, the end of the pipe section may be at least partially inserted into the bore 42. In some embodiments, the diameter of the bore 42 may be generally the same as the diameter of the bore 14. In other embodiments, the diameter of the bore 42 may be greater or less than the diameter of bore 14. In some embodiments, the bore 42 may include a stop 44 (e.g., as shown in
Consistent with the foregoing illustrative example embodiments of the female coupling component and the male coupling component, the coupling assembly of the present disclosure may allow for releasable coupling of the female coupling component and the male coupling component to provide a generally fluid-tight connection that may resist unintentional disconnection. For example, and referring to
Once the coupling components (and/or pipe segments including the respective coupling components) are oriented to place the retaining ring 36 angularly offset from the retaining pad 24, the tubular member 32 of the male coupling component may be at least partially inserted into the bore 14 of the female coupling component to sealingly engage the exterior of the tubular member 32 with the O-ring 18. Consistent with some embodiments, one or more of the first end 34 of the tubular member 32 and the bore 14 of the body 12 may include a chamfer (e.g., respective chamfers 50, 52) to facilitate insertion of the tubular member into the bore, as shown in
Consistent with an illustrative example embodiment, the body 12 may include a backstop ring 54, as shown in
Once the tubular member 32 has been fully inserted into the bore 14 (e.g., once the first end of the tubular member contacts the backstop ring), as shown, e.g., in
Consistent with a particular illustrative example embodiment, the coupling assembly may be used in connection with irrigation piping. For example, and referring also to
In some implementations, for example when used in connection with irrigation piping, it may be desirable to move a length of pipe including two or more coupled pipe segments. As will be appreciated, moving piping along the ground may result in the intrusion of dirt and/or other debris into the pipe joint, which may, for example, be forced into the O-ring sealing interface and/or make disassembly of the coupled pipes difficult. Consistent with an illustrative example embodiment, and with additional reference to
In some situations, it may be desirable to provide a fluid inlet and/or outlet for a piping system. Consistent with an illustrative example embodiment, the female coupling component 10 may include a fluid passage formed in the body 12. In some embodiments, the fluid passage may include a threaded bushing 58, e.g., which may be cast and/or molded into the body 12 of the female coupling component. In some embodiments, the threaded bushing 58 may be formed of a stronger and/or harder material than the female coupling component 10. As such, the threaded bushing may provide greater durability for piping, or the like, which may be threaded into the bushing. However, it will be appreciated that in other embodiments a fluid inlet/outlet may be formed directly in the body 12 of the female coupling component, e.g., without the use of a separate bushing. In a particular embodiment, in which the coupling assembly may be used in connection with irrigation piping, the threaded bushing may include, for example, a steel ¾ inch NPT threaded bushing, e.g., which may support a sprinkler riser (e.g., sprinkler riser 62, as shown in
Consistent with various embodiments, the male and female coupling components may be formed from any suitable material. For example, the male and female coupling components may include cast and/or machined aluminum, steel, brass, etc. In some embodiments, the male and female coupling components may be formed from a plastic material, such as nylon, ABS, polycarbonate, acrylic, or the like, any of which may be reinforced, e.g., with fiberglass reinforcement. Additionally, the male and female coupling components may be made from more than one material (e.g., the female coupling component may include a cast-in threaded steel bushing). Further, the male and female coupling components may be formed from different materials and/or via different processes from one another.
In the preceding description of example embodiments, the male and female coupling components have generally been described as straight couplings, e.g., having a generally linear configuration with a first respective end including features for coupling with a cooperating coupling component, and with an opposed end being generally configured to be joined to a pipe, tube, or the like. However, it will be appreciated that the coupling arrangement disclosed herein may be equally applied to various other configurations. For example, one or more of the male coupling component and the female coupling component may be configure having a generally linear configuration with a first end having features for coupling with a cooperating coupling component (e.g., a female coupling component may include features for coupling with a male coupling component, and vice versa). The second end of one or more of a male coupling component and/or a female coupling component may additionally include features for coupling with an additional cooperating coupling component. For example, a coupling component may include coupling features of a female coupling component at both ends of the coupling component; may include coupling features of a female coupling component at a first end and coupling features of a male coupling component at a second end; and/or may include coupling features of a male coupling component at both ends. Additionally, in some embodiments, rather than being configured as a generally linear component, either and/or both of the male coupling component and the female coupling component may be configured as a 90 degree elbow, a 45 degree elbow, and/or another non-linear configuration, e.g., with a first end being oriented at an angle relative to a second end. Consistent with such embodiments, a first end of the coupling component (male and/or female) may include coupling features for coupling with a cooperating coupling component, and the second end of the coupling component may be configured to be joined to a pipe, tube, or the like; and/or the second end of the coupling component may include coupling features (either male or female). Similarly, the male and/or the female coupling component may have other configurations, such as a tee joint configuration, e.g., in which at least one of the three aspects of the tee joint includes coupling features of a male coupling component or a female coupling component, and the other two aspects of the tee joint may be variously configured to be joined to a pipe or tube and/or may include additional coupling features (e.g., male and/or female coupling features). Further, embodiments of the coupling components may include additional and/or alternative features, such as opening valves, bypasses, and like. Such additional features may be included with generally linear coupling components, coupling components configured as elbows, coupling components configured as tee joints, and the like. It will be appreciated that various additional and/or alternative implementations and configurations may be utilized within the context of coupling arrangements consistent with the present disclosure.
While various example embodiments have been described herein, it will be appreciated that the described embodiments are susceptible to modification and variation without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, the described embodiments should be understood for the purpose of illustration and not limitation. The scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited by the foregoing disclosure, and should be afforded the full scope of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/792,651, filed 15 Jan. 2019, entitled “Apparatus and Method for a Twist Lock Coupling,” the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62792651 | Jan 2019 | US |