Pipe fitting stand

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11850724
  • Patent Number
    11,850,724
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, July 13, 2021
    2 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 26, 2023
    5 months ago
  • CPC
  • Field of Search
    • CPC
    • A47B2003/025
    • A47B2003/0821
    • A47B3/02
    • A47B3/0911
    • A47B3/0918
    • A47B3/08
    • B25H1/00
    • B25H1/0021
    • B25H1/0042
    • B25H1/02
    • B25H1/04
    • B25H1/16
    • B25B1/20
    • B25B1/205
    • B25B1/2484
    • B25B5/147
    • F16M11/02
    • F16M11/046
  • International Classifications
    • B25H1/04
    • Term Extension
      142
Abstract
A pipe fitting stand for supporting a pipe during a work operation includes a table, and a plurality of legs coupled to the table. The plurality of legs are moveable between a first position and a second position via a linkage mechanism. The pipe fitting stand additionally includes a stirrup coupled to one of the plurality of the legs to facilitate pivoting the plurality of legs between the first position and the second position.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to workpiece supporting stands, and more particularly to pipe fitting stands.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Pipe fitting stands are generally used to support a pipe during various operations such as threading, cutting, welding, etc. Pipe fitting stands typically include a table providing an upwardly directed work surface legs connected to the table.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides, in one aspect, a pipe fitting stand for supporting a pipe during a work operation. The pipe fitting stand includes a table, a plurality of legs coupled to the table and moveable between a first position and a second position via a linkage mechanism, and a stirrup coupled to one of the plurality of the legs to facilitate pivoting the plurality of legs between the first position and the second position.


The present invention provides, in another aspect, a pipe fitting stand for supporting a pipe during a work operation. The pipe fitting stand includes a table, a plurality of legs coupled to the table and moveable between a deployed position and a stowed position, wherein a first leg of the plurality of legs is coupled to an underside of the table via a first bracket and a second leg of the plurality of legs is coupled to the underside of the table via a second bracket, and a reinforcing member coupling the first bracket to the second bracket.


Other features and aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pipe fitting stand in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 1A is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 1.



FIG. 2 is a side view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is a side view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 1 transitioning from a deployed state toward a folded state.



FIG. 4 is a side view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 1 in the folded state.



FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a pipe fitting stand in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.



FIG. 6 is an alternative perspective view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 5.



FIG. 7 is a side view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 5.



FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 5 in a folded state.



FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another pipe fitting stand in accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention, illustrating the pipe fitting stand in a deployed state.



FIG. 10 is a reverse perspective view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 9.



FIG. 11 is a side view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 9.



FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 11, illustrating a latch mechanism for securing the stand in each of the deployed state and the folded state.



FIG. 13 is a side view of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 9 in a folded state.



FIG. 14 is an enlarged perspective view of an underside of a table of the pipe fitting stand of FIG. 1.



FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of a side of the table of FIG. 1.



FIG. 16 is another enlarged perspective view of the underside of the table of FIG. 1.





Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION


FIG. 1 illustrates a pipe fitting stand 10 for supporting a pipe during a work operation. In the illustrated embodiment, the stand 10 includes a table 14 and three legs 18a-18c for supporting the table 14 in an elevated position with respect to a support surface. The stand 10 also includes two links 22 pivotably coupling a first of the legs 18a, respectively, with the other two legs 18b, 18c to coordinate movement of the legs 18a-18c as the stand 10 is reconfigured between a deployed state (shown in FIG. 1) and a folded state (FIG. 4).


With reference to FIG. 1, the table 14 includes a vise 30 at one end thereof for supporting and clamping a pipe to the table 14 and a support 42 located on a side of the table 14 opposite the vice 30 to additionally support the pipe. The support 42 is vertically adjustable relative to the table 14 (i.e., movable upward and downward) for adjusting the orientation of a pipe supported upon the support 42 and the vise 30.


With reference to FIG. 1A, the support 42 includes a central aperture 44 extending along an axis A of the support 42, and two offset apertures 46 equidistantly disposed relative to the central aperture 44. A threaded rod 48 is affixed within the central aperture 44. The support 42 additionally includes a gear, or wheel 52, positioned between the table 14 and the support 42. The wheel 52 includes a threaded bore in which the rod 48 is received. An upper thrust bearing assembly 56a is positioned on an upper surface of the wheel 52, and a lower thrust bearing assembly 56b is positioned between a lower surface of the wheel 52 and the table 14. The offset apertures 46 include bushings 58 positioned within the apertures 46 to accept two cylindrical posts 62. The cylindrical posts 62 are anchored to the table 14 and are slidably received within the apertures 46 in order to prevent rotation of the support 42 relative to the table 14.


In order to move the support 42 relative to the table 14, the user may rotate the wheel 52 in a first direction (e.g., counterclockwise from the frame of reference of FIG. 1A). While rotating, the wheel 52 imparts translation to the threaded rod 48 in a downward direction, thus lowering the support 42 relative to the table 14. Likewise, rotation of the wheel 52 in an opposite direction imparts translation to the rod 48 in the opposite direction (e.g., upward), thus raising the support 42 relative to the table 14. The lower thrust bearing assembly 56b rotatably supports the wheel 52 on the table 14, while the upper thrust bearing assembly 56a reduces friction between the support 42 and the wheel 52 when the bottom surface of the support 42 contacts the bearing assembly 56a when the support 42 is in its lowermost position.


Each of the legs 18a-18c is separately pivotably coupled to the table 14. However, as mentioned above, the links 22 interconnect the legs 18a, 18b and the legs 18a, 18c, respectively, such that pivoting movement of the leg 18a relative to the table 14 causes the other legs 18b, 18c to also pivot relative to the table 14. The leg 18a includes a stirrup 50 having a bottom surface 60 that defines a ground-contacting surface of the leg 18a and an aperture 54 through which the foot of a user is receivable.


With reference to FIGS. 14-15, a distal end 66 of the second leg 18b and a distal end 70 of the third leg 18c are positioned within brackets 72 formed on an underside 74 of the table 14. Each of the brackets 72 includes a first, oblique or angled wall 76, and a second, vertical wall 78, opposing the first wall 76. A fastener 80 extends through the bracket 72 and the distal ends 66, 70 of the second and third legs 18b, 18c, coupling the legs 18b, 18c to the table 14. A spacer 82 is seated on the fastener 80, between the distal end 66, 70 of each of the legs 18b, 18c and the vertical wall 78, thereby urging the legs 18b, 18c toward the angled wall 76. Stops 84 are coupled (e.g., welded) to the distal ends 66, 70 of the legs 18b, 18c. The distal end 66, 70 of each of the legs 18b, 18c include one stop 84 positioned on opposing sides of the legs 18b, 18c, such that the stops 84 engage the bracket 72 when the table 14 is deployed. Engagement of the stops 84 against the table 14 precludes or eliminates any looseness between the legs 18b, 18c and the table 14, and prevents motion of the legs 18b, 18c past the deployed position.


With reference to FIG. 16, a reinforcing member, such as a tie-rod 86, is positioned between the brackets 72. More specifically, the tie-rod 86 is wedged between the vertical walls 78 of the brackets 72. The tie-rod 86 is generally trapezoidal and includes a first end 86a coupled to one of the vertical walls 78, and a second end 86b opposite the first end 86a coupled to the other of the vertical walls 78. In the illustrated embodiment, the tie-rod 86 is welded to the brackets 72. However, in alternative embodiments, the tie-rod 86 may be coupled to the bracket 72 in other ways (e.g., using fasteners, etc.). The tie-rod 86 is composed of a metal material (e.g., steel) and reinforces the table 14, which is made from die-cast Aluminum, in the region of the brackets 72. Positioning the tie-rod 86 between the brackets 72 of the second leg 18b and the third leg 18c increases the strength and stability of the stand 10.


The stand 10 also includes a locking mechanism 64 extending between the table 14 and the leg 18a for selectively locking the leg 18a into a deployed position (shown in FIG. 1). Because the other legs 18b, 18c are connected to the leg 18a via the links 22, the legs 18b, 18c are also locked into a deployed position when the leg 18a is locked into the deployed position by the locking mechanism 64. The locking mechanism 64 includes a latch 68, which is manipulated by the user to alternately lock and release the locking mechanism 64.


To fold the stand 10 from the deployed state (FIGS. 1 and 2) to a folded state (FIG. 4), a user releases the latch 68 while maintaining pressure on the stirrup 50 (with the user's foot extending through the aperture 54) in order to keep the bottom surface 60 of the stirrup 50 in contact with the ground. The user then lifts the side of the table 14 opposite the leg 18a, subsequently causing the table 14 to pivot relative to the leg 18a. At the same time, the remaining legs 18b, 18c are lifted from the ground and are pivoted relative to the table 14 by the links 22 (FIG. 3). When the stand 10 is in the fully folded state shown in FIG. 4, the legs 18b, 18c are positioned side by side with the leg 18a, with the leg 18a between the other two legs 18b, 18c. The user can then easily store and transport the stand 10. The stand 10 can be reconfigured from the folded state to the deployed state using a reverse procedure.



FIG. 5-8 illustrate an alternative embodiment of a pipe fitting stand 88. The stand 88 includes a table 92 and four legs 96a-96d for supporting the table 92 in an elevated position with respect to a support surface. Each of the legs 96a-96d is separately pivotably coupled to the table 92, and the stand 10 further includes a separate locking mechanism associated with each of the legs 96a-96d. In the illustrated stand 88, the locking mechanism includes a pin detent 150 carried by the respective legs 96a-96d and a handle 156 for actuating the pin detent 150 between a locked position in which the associated leg 96a-96d is maintained in either a deployed position or a folded position, and a released position, in which the associated leg 96a-96d is movable between the deployed and folded positions. Two of the legs 96a, 96b include wheels 140 to facilitate transport of the stand 88.


The table 92 includes a vise 108 at one end thereof for supporting and clamping a pipe to the table 92 and a support 120 located on a side of the table 92 opposite the vise 108 to additionally support the pipe. In one embodiment of the stand 88, the support 120 is vertically adjustable relative to the table 92 (i.e., movable upward and downward) for adjusting the orientation of a pipe supported upon the support 120 and the vise 108.


An operating handle 124 extends from a side of the table 92 proximate the legs 96a, 96b fora user to grasp during transport and/or operation of the stand 88. A storage compartment 128 (FIG. 8) extends from an opposite side of the table 92 to provide storage for tools and other items during transport and/or operation of the stand 88.


The legs 96a-96d fold inwardly such that the non-wheeled legs 96c, 96d fold towards the wheeled legs 96a, 96b, and the wheeled legs 96a, 96b fold towards the non-wheeled legs 96c, 96d. When in the folded positon shown in FIG. 8, the wheeled legs 96a, 96b are positioned alongside the storage compartment 128, and the non-wheeled legs 96c, 96d are positioned alongside the handle 124. Consequently, the wheels 140 are positioned on opposite sides of the storage compartment 128, and on an opposite side of the table 92 as the handle 124. The user then tilts the stand 88 in such a way that the operating handle 124 is held in an inclined orientation with the wheels 140 contacting the ground, allowing a user to easily transport the stand 88.



FIGS. 9-13 illustrate another alternative embodiment of a pipe fitting stand 10′, with like parts as the pipe fitting stand 10 of FIGS. 1-4 being shown with like reference numerals plus a prime marker (′).


The illustrated pipe fitting stand 10′ includes a table 14′ and three legs 18a′-18c′ for supporting the table 14′ in an elevated position with respect to a support surface. The stand 10′ also includes two links 22′ pivotably coupling a first of the legs 18a′, respectively, with the other two legs 18b′, 18c′ to coordinate movement of the legs 18a′-18c′ as the stand 10′ is reconfigured between a deployed state (FIGS. 9-11) and a folded state (FIG. 13). The table 14′ includes a vise 30′ at one end thereof for supporting and clamping a pipe to the table 14′ and a support 42′ located on a side of the table 14′ opposite the vice 30′ to additionally support the pipe. The support 42′ is vertically adjustable relative to the table 14′ (i.e., movable upward and downward) for adjusting the orientation of the pipe on the stand 10′. In some embodiments, the vice 30′ may include a chain for securing the pipe in place while positioned on the table 14′. The vice 30′ may additionally include a storage portion (not shown) for storing the chain during storage or carrying of the pipe stand 10′.


The table 14′ additionally includes a carrying handle 20′ positioned on a side of the table 14′ (FIG. 10). A user may grasp the carrying handle 20′ for additional support when using or transporting the pipe stand 10′. Furthermore, the user may temporarily store tools within an aperture 20a′ formed in the table 14′ that at least partially defines the carrying handle 20′. Substantially opposite the carrying handle 20′, the table 14′ includes a storage portion 24′. The storage portion 24′ is recessed within the table 14′ such that the storage portion 24′ may receive small items (e.g., writing utensils, small tools) while a user is using the stand 10′.


For additional storage, the stand 10′ also includes a shelf 16′ positioned beneath the table 14′. The shelf 16′ is pivotably coupled to the legs 18b′, 18c′ through respective linkages 28 coupled to the underside of the table 14′. Additionally, the shelf 16′ is pivotably coupled to the leg 18a′ by parallel linkages 28 extending from an edge of the shelf 16′ for connection to the same pivot shaft 32 to which the linkages 22′ are pivotably coupled to the leg 18a′. When the legs 18a′-18c′ pivot relative to the table 14′ into the folded position, the linkages 28, 29 pivot the shelf 16′ upward and towards the underside of the table 14′, such that the shelf 16′ and the legs 18a′-18c′ are substantially parallel to the table 14′ (FIG. 13). The leg 18a′ further includes a stirrup 50′ having a bottom surface 60′ that defines a ground-contacting surface of the leg 18a′ and an aperture 54′ through which the foot of a user is receivable.


In order to lock the stand 10′ in the folded position, the table 14′ includes a locking mechanism 132 (FIG. 12). The locking mechanism 132 includes a first link 136 pivotably coupled to a second link 140 about an axis 144. The first link 136 is pivotably coupled to the underside of the table 14′ via a first fastener 148 (e.g., bolt, screw, etc.), which extends through the link 136 and a portion of the table 14′. The second link 140 is pivotably coupled to the leg 18a′ via a fastener 152 (e.g., bolt, screw, etc.). The second link 140 additionally extends parallel to flanges 156 of the leg 18a′, which may contact the link 140 and prevent the link 140 from pivoting further than the flanges 156 in a first direction 160.


The locking mechanism 132 also includes a latch 164 pivotably coupled to the underside of the table 14′. The latch 164 is adjacent the first link 136 and engageable with the first link 136 to prevent pivoting movement of the first link 136, and thus, pivoting movement of the second link 140 and the leg 18a′. Because the leg 18a′ is pivotably coupled to the other legs 18b′, 18c′ by the respective links 22′, all of the legs 18a′-18c′ are locked in either a deployed position or a folded position when the latch 164 locks the leg 18a′ in its deployed or folded positions, respectively. Specifically, the first link 136 includes a fastener 168 (e.g., bolt, screw, etc.) securing a striker 172 to the first link 136. The striker 172 is engageable and received within a first arcuate groove 176 in the latch 164 to secure the legs 18a′-18c′ in their deployed positions. The latch 164 further includes a second arcuate groove 180 for receiving the striker 172 when the legs 18a′-18c′ are pivoted into their folded positions to thereby lock the legs 18a′-18c′ in their folded positions.


When a user wants to retract the legs 18a′-18c′ into the folded position, the user depresses the latch 164. The latch 164 therefore moves downward, disengaging the striker 172 from the first arcuate groove 176. Due to the position of the flanges 156, the second link 140 is only capable of pivoting in a second direction 184, which causes the first link 136 to pivot about the pivot axis 144 and also pivot in the second direction 184. As the links 136, 140 pivot, the legs 18a′-18c′ fold upwards towards the table 14′. If the latch 164 is released during this time, the striker 172 slides along an edge of the latch 164 extending between the grooves 168, 180, and then falls into the second arcuate groove 180 to lock the legs 18a′-18c′ in their folded positions.


Various features of the invention are set forth in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A pipe fitting stand for supporting a pipe during a work operation, the pipe fitting stand comprising: a table;a plurality of legs coupled to the table and moveable between a first position and a second position via a linkage mechanism; anda stirrup coupled to one of the plurality of the legs to facilitate pivoting the plurality of legs between the first position and the second position.
  • 2. The pipe fitting stand of claim 1, wherein the stirrup includes a bottom surface for contacting the ground and an aperture through which the foot of a user is receivable.
  • 3. The pipe fitting stand of claim 2, wherein downward pressure on the stirrup by a user's foot when inserted through the aperture maintains the bottom surface of the stirrup on the ground while pivoting the table, allowing the plurality of legs to move from the first position to the second position.
  • 4. The pipe fitting stand of claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism configured to selectively lock at least one of the legs relative to the table.
  • 5. The pipe fitting stand of claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism includes a pin detent positioned on each of the legs and a handle configured to actuate the pin detent between a locking position, in which the legs are locked in the first position or the second position, and a released position, in which each of the legs is moveable between the first position and the second position.
  • 6. The pipe fitting stand of claim 4, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a first link interconnecting a first of the plurality of legs and a second of the plurality of legs, anda second link interconnecting the first leg and a third of the plurality of legs,wherein the locking mechanism extends between the table and the first leg to selectively lock the first leg, and the second and third legs via the first and second links, in the first position, and wherein the locking mechanism includes a latch configured to lock and release the locking mechanism.
  • 7. The pipe fitting stand of claim 1, further comprising: a vise coupled to the table for supporting a first portion of the pipe; anda support positioned on a side of the table opposite the vise upon which a second portion of the pipe is supporting.
  • 8. The pipe fitting stand of claim 7, wherein the support is vertically adjustable relative to the table, thereby adjusting the orientation of the pipe relative to the table.
  • 9. The pipe fitting stand of claim 1, further comprising a wheel coupled to at least two of the legs to facilitate transport of the stand when the legs are pivoted to at least one of the first position or the second position.
  • 10. The pipe fitting stand of claim 1, further comprising a shelf coupled to the legs via the linkage mechanism, wherein the shelf is moveable to a position that is substantially parallel with the table when the legs are pivoted from the first position to the second position.
  • 11. A pipe fitting stand for supporting a pipe during a work operation, the pipe fitting stand comprising: a table;a plurality of legs coupled to the table and moveable between a deployed position and a stowed position, wherein a first leg of the plurality of legs is coupled to an underside of the table via a first bracket and a second leg of the plurality of legs is coupled to the underside of the table via a second bracket; anda reinforcing member coupling the first bracket to the second bracket,wherein each of the first bracket and the second bracket includes a first wall and a second wall,further comprising a first spacer positioned between the second wall of the first bracket and the first leg, and a second spacer positioned between the second wall of the second bracket and the second leg,wherein the first spacer and the second spacer urges the first leg and the second leg toward the first wall of the first bracket and the first wall of the second bracket, respectively.
  • 12. The pipe fitting stand of claim 11, wherein the first wall each of the first bracket and the second bracket is an angled wall, wherein the second wall of each of the first bracket and the second bracket is a vertical wall, and wherein the vertical wall is opposing the angled wall.
  • 13. The pipe fitting stand of claim 12, wherein the reinforcing member is coupled to the vertical walls of the first bracket and the second bracket, respectively.
  • 14. The pipe fitting stand of claim 12, wherein a distal end of the first leg and the second leg, respectively, are positioned between the angled wall and the vertical wall of the first bracket and the second bracket, respectively.
  • 15. The pipe fitting stand of claim 12, further comprising a first fastener extending through the first bracket and the first leg, and a second fastener extending through the second bracket and the second leg, thereby coupling the first leg and the second leg to the table.
  • 16. The pipe fitting stand of claim 11, wherein the reinforcing member is welded to the first bracket and the second bracket.
  • 17. The pipe fitting stand of claim 11, further comprising a first stop positioned on the first leg and a second stop positioned on the second leg, wherein the first stop and the second stop are configured to engage the first bracket and the second bracket, respectively, when the first and second legs are in the deployed position.
  • 18. The pipe fitting stand of claim 11, wherein plurality of legs are coupled to the table and moveable between a first position and a second position via a linkage mechanism.
  • 19. The pipe fitting stand of claim 18, wherein the linkage mechanism includes a first link interconnecting the first leg and a third leg of the plurality of legs, and a second link interconnecting the second leg and the third leg.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/286,852 filed on Feb. 27, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,090,781, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/715,426 filed on Aug. 7, 2018 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/640,823 filed on Mar. 9, 2018, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (51)
Number Name Date Kind
960916 Heiser Jun 1910 A
1252423 Friess Jan 1918 A
1426531 Albinson Aug 1922 A
1686023 McCloskey Oct 1928 A
1695311 Young Dec 1928 A
1726898 Jones Sep 1929 A
1784264 Young Dec 1930 A
1798340 Thewes Mar 1931 A
1807916 Jones Jun 1931 A
1812967 Long Jul 1931 A
1820592 Bauer Aug 1931 A
1897449 Trowbridge Feb 1933 A
2110718 Shiley Mar 1938 A
2297980 Perkins Oct 1942 A
2343924 Petersen Mar 1944 A
2380911 Petersen Jul 1945 A
2619858 Starbuck et al. Dec 1952 A
2673742 Vermette Mar 1954 A
2678790 Egger May 1954 A
2709384 Harris May 1955 A
2831583 Wright et al. Apr 1958 A
2978114 Halligan Apr 1961 A
2989142 Gill Jun 1961 A
2991490 Pirone Jul 1961 A
3379431 Gill Apr 1968 A
3830340 Schäffel Aug 1974 A
4209274 Martin et al. Jun 1980 A
4671478 Schoenig et al. Jun 1987 A
5135208 Diskin Aug 1992 A
6073919 Hammit et al. Jun 2000 A
6412764 Hebert Jul 2002 B1
7430968 Clark Oct 2008 B2
7537186 Putre et al. May 2009 B2
7690408 Sugiura Apr 2010 B2
7992852 Marineau et al. Aug 2011 B2
8276895 Brown et al. Oct 2012 B2
8727330 Hamm et al. May 2014 B2
8777205 Hamm et al. Jul 2014 B2
8967606 Hamm et al. Mar 2015 B2
20020179181 Murphy Dec 2002 A1
20060038093 Putre Feb 2006 A1
20080029662 O'Rourke Feb 2008 A1
20090121405 Brown et al. May 2009 A1
20100001450 Marshall Jan 2010 A1
20100107838 Berg et al. May 2010 A1
20100164158 Weissenborn Jul 2010 A1
20100269649 Rantz Oct 2010 A1
20160195200 VanValkenburgh Jul 2016 A1
20170129094 Hamm et al. May 2017 A1
20190275643 Verhagen et al. Sep 2019 A1
20210339375 Verhagen et al. Nov 2021 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (14)
Number Date Country
2106684 Jun 1992 CN
2810939 Aug 2006 CN
201205613 Mar 2009 CN
201525012 Jul 2010 CN
201848777 Jun 2011 CN
202592233 Dec 2012 CN
103831746 Jun 2014 CN
107186676 Sep 2017 CN
304175 Jan 1917 DE
8019302 Dec 1980 DE
8708552 Jul 1987 DE
200230828 Jul 2001 KR
1020110065198 Jun 2011 KR
8908011 Sep 1989 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2022/035629 dated Oct. 21, 2022 (10 pages).
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 19764844.7 dated Oct. 26, 2021 (9 pages).
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2019/019722 dated Jun. 14, 2019 (9 pages).
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210339375 A1 Nov 2021 US
Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
62715426 Aug 2018 US
62640823 Mar 2018 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 16286852 Feb 2019 US
Child 17374195 US