Patent Application
20160097550
This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/797,941 filed Mar. 12, 2013. The entire contents of each of these applications and their priority filings are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to integrated heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems and methods, and in particular to approaches that include embedded coils and other heat exchangers.
In general, HVAC systems control the temperature and humidity of indoor air. In most HVAC systems, air is drawn in, filtered, cooled and dehumidified or heated and humidified, and then delivered to an air conditioned space. The greatest portion of incoming air is drawn from the air conditioned space for recirculation through the HVAC system. HVAC system includes fans and ductwork for moving conditioned air to where it is needed while passing it through cooling and/or a heating sections of the ductwork.
HVAC systems in residential, commercial, education and research buildings usually include metallic pipes, hollow composite materials such as tubes, and the like. The systems are typically supported from and between floor or ceiling joists. The HVAC system typically includes a primary or main duct. A series of smaller branch ducts which extend from the main duct are mounted between adjacent floor or ceiling joists. Such main and branch ducts are normally supported by metal hangers located between the joists. Often the branch ducts include pipes and conduit lines for transporting liquid or gas which are suspended from ceiling joists or an adjacent wall typically with Unistrut®, threaded rod, couplings, and various hanger brackets.
Piping and conduits that supply gas and/or liquids within buildings benefit from careful preparation. Builders or contractors typically use ladders or scaffolding to reach areas where piping is routed so installation may be cumbersome. Occasionally the pipe or conduits are prepared on the ground and installed by ladder as more complete assemblies. Pipe and conduit assemblies prepared on the ground or a floor of a building under construction are more unwieldy than the unassembled components, but pre-assembly is often more practical. Furthermore, conditions existing at construction sites and the number of differing types of components used in assembling a HVAC system render cataloging known HVAC components a challenge.
Generically, a terminal unit, also sometimes referred to as an air handling unit, is a HVAC system component that is located near an air conditioned space that regulates the temperature and/or volume of air supplied to the space. When providing air to a more critical environment such as a laboratory, an almost identical ductwork section is frequently referred to as a lab valve damper rather than as a terminal unit, with the distinction generally relating to the precision with which the unit controls the temperature and humidity of conditioned air. As used throughout this document, the phrase terminal unit encompasses either a terminal unit or a lab valve damper.
A HVAC system may be assembled using anyone of several different types of terminal units. Generally, the mechanical portion of a terminal unit includes a casing through which air flows during operation of a HVAC system. Accordingly, the casing includes an inlet for receiving air from ductwork of a HVAC system, and an outlet for supplying air to a space in a building. Casings are usually fabricated from 22 gauge galvanized sheet steel. Due to the use of such light material, casings are easily damaged during shipping to a building site and during installation into the HVAC system. Those familiar with such damage to terminal unit casings frequently refer to it as “oil canning” because it resembles how a light gauge oil can collapses as the liquid flows out.
In a typical hydronic (all-water) HVAC system, the mechanical portion of a terminal unit includes a heat exchanging coil. Heated and/or cooled water is pumped from a central plant through pipes to the coil. Air from the HVAC system's ductwork passes through the coil after entering and before leaving the casing. Usually, a single terminal unit is dedicated for heating and/or cooling each air conditioned space. Air from the duct connected to the terminal unit passes through the coil to be heated and/or cooled by water flowing through the coil before the air enters the air conditioned space.
A Variable Air Volume (“VAV”) HVAC system, in response to a control signal from a thermostat or room sensor, supplies only that volume of hot and/or cold air to an air conditioned space needed to satisfy the space's thermal load, A VAV HVAC system, meets changing cooling and/or heating requirements by adjusting the amount, rather than the temperature, of air that flows to a space. For most buildings, a VAV HVAC system yields the best combination of comfort, first cost, and life cycle cost.
A VAV terminal unit is a relatively complex assembly which includes sheet metal, plumbing, electrical and pneumatic components. For example, a VAV terminal unit includes an airflow sensor that senses the velocity of air entering the terminal unit. To adjust the volume of cold air, a VAV terminal unit frequently includes a damper which automatically opens and closes as needed.
As a thermal load of a space decreases, the damper starts closing thereby reducing the amount of heated or cooled air supplied to the space. Alternatively, the volume of air entering a space may be controlled by varying the speed of a fan included in the terminal unit. For either type of VAV terminal unit, VAV HVAC systems save energy consumed by fans in comparison with alternative HVAC systems by continually adjusting airflow to the heating and/or cooling required.
To be operable and fully-functional, terminal units for a hydronic HVAC system often include a coil, ductwork for supplying air to the coil and receiving air from the coil, plumbing for supplying water into and receiving water from the coil, and a control valve for regulating the amount of water flowing through the coil.
To match the flow of air through the terminal unit's ductwork to the profile of the coil, the terminal unit's ductwork may include transition sections both for air entering the coil and for air leaving the coil. In addition, a terminal unit may also include a re-heat coil, and/or a sound attenuator. In a terminal unit adapted for use in a VAV HVAC system, the terminal unit's ductwork may also include a damper and a damper actuator or variable speed fan for controlling the volume of air supplied by the terminal unit, and an airflow sensor for sensing the volume of air passing through the terminal unit.
Usually, all of the various parts needed to assemble a fully-functional VAV HVAC system's terminal unit arrive at building construction sites as separate components. Generally, these components are then assembled into a fully functional terminal unit at the construction site. Due to cluttered working conditions usually existing at a construction site where workers skilled in different crafts, e.g. plumbing, electrical, structural, etc., must concurrently collaborate to complete the building project, assembling the various components into a fully functional terminal unit may occupy the better part of a day. Furthermore, present practices and equipment are poorly adapted for swiftly constructing a high quality HVAC system that is easily commissioned.
For example, because it is less expensive to wire a HVAC system's terminal units with 24 volt low voltage electrical power rather than 220 or 110 volt power, presently sections of buildings include transformer trees which an electrician generally assembles by installing multiple step down transformers on an electrical panel. This technique permits wiring 220 or 110 volt electrical power to the transformer tree on each panel, with the 24 volt low voltage electrical power then being wired individually from a transformer on the panel over distances of five (5) to one hundred (100) feet to a terminal units for energizing its Direct Digital Control (“DDC”) controller, and 2 way or 3 way automatic temperature control (“ATC”) control valve.
Usually, terminal units are supported from a building using angle brackets, straps, or thread rod. Usually these support devices are attached directly to the terminal unit. Terminal unit casings are usually made using 22 gauge sheet metal. Due to the use of this light material, casings are easily dented or bent during installation.
With current construction site labor costing up to $80.00/hour or more, assembling a terminal unit at a construction site may cost $500.00 to $1,000.00 for labor alone. Furthermore, terminal units assembled at a construction site generally differ from one another due to assembly by different craftsmen, and insufficient use of identical components in assembling each terminal unit. Due to conditions existing at construction sites and the number of differing types of components used in assembling a HVAC system, cataloging the components used in assembling the system is impractical. Lastly, construction sites generally lack any facilities for individually pre-testing building components, such as terminal units, assembled on-site.
After assembling a HVAC system, it should be activated, tested and commissioned to ensure IAQ). Testing a HVAC system only after it is completely assembled inevitably results in many hours of problem-solving and leak-hunting. Usually, there are leaky joints, broken valves, damaged pipes, leaky coils and improperly assembled components that must be tracked down which further increases building costs. After finding a faulty component, it must be identified, ordered and replaced which takes time and delays completion of the building project. Furthermore, years after a building project is complete to maintain IAQ a building manager responsible for the HVAC system's maintenance will often have to identify and replace broken components.
The preceding considerations arising from construction site assembly of fully functional terminal units slows construction, increase building costs, requires rework when a terminal unit experiences an initial failure, and ultimately makes more difficult and expensive maintaining a building's HVAC system years after those responsible for its assembly are no longer available.
Current techniques for implementing HVAC systems often required ancillary components such as flow controls, ATC valves, and the like to be added to HVAC piping structures in the field or at a jobsite construction location. Relatedly, such ancillary components, piping structures, and the like may be susceptible to damage during transport. What is needed are improved HVAC systems and methods that allow HVAC components to be configured prior to shipping, and be shipped without risk of damage. Embodiments of the present invention provide solutions for at least some of these needs.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing an HVAC system. The method includes obtaining a piping stick that has a first tubular end section, a second tubular end section, a sealed and pressurized interior lumen defined at least in part by the first and second tubular end sections, a pressure gauge in fluid communication with the interior lumen and indicating a non-atmospheric pressure therein, a first valve coupled with the first end section, and a second valve coupled with the second end section, reading the pressure gauge to verify that the sealed interior lumen of the piping stick is pressurized to the non-atmospheric pressure, cutting the piping stick to create a first portion including the first valve and the first tubular end section and a second portion including the second valve and the second tubular end section, and incorporating the first and second portions into the HVAC system.
In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the first tubular end section can include a sealed end and a non-sealed end connecting to the first valve. In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the method can include cutting the first tubular end section between the sealed end and the non-sealed end so as to separate the sealed end from the first valve. In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the second tubular end section can include a sealed end and a sealed end connecting to the first valve. In some embodiments, the method can include cutting the second tubular end section between the sealed end and the non-sealed end so as to separate the sealed end from the second valve.
In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the piping stick can include an indicator of the location for cutting the piping stick to create a first portion and a second portion, and in some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, cutting the piping stick to create a first portion and a second portion can include cutting the piping stick at the indicated location.
In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the non-atmospheric pressure can be a superatmospheric pressure, and in some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the non-atmospheric pressure can be a subatmospheric pressure. In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the first valve and the second valve are open.
In some embodiments the method of manufacturing an HVAC system includes reading the pressure gauge to verify the sealed interior lumen of the piping stick is pressurized to the non-atmospheric pressure can verify that the first tubular end section and the second tubular end section are pressurized to the non-atmospheric pressure.
In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the first control section comprises a single flow assembly that can be, for example, an inlet piping section assembly, and the second control section comprises a single flow assembly that can be, for example, an outlet piping section. In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the first control section can comprise a plurality of flow assemblies which can be, for example, a plurality of inlet piping sections, a plurality of outlet piping sections, or a plurality of both inlet and outlet piping sections. In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing an HVAC system, the second control section can comprise a plurality of flow assemblies which can be, for example, a plurality of inlet piping sections, a plurality of outlet piping sections, or a plurality of both inlet and outlet piping sections. In some embodiments in which one or both of the first and/or second control sections comprises a plurality of flow assemblies, the flow assemblies in the plurality of flow assemblies can be connected to each other by piping sections.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a piping stick. The method includes, connecting a first hydronic unit to a first tubular end section and a tubular interior section, connecting a second hydronic unit to a second tubular end section and the tubular interior section, the second hydronic unit including a pressure gauge, sealing a first end of the first tubular end section and a first end of the second tubular end section, pressurizing the tubular interior section to a non-atmospheric pressure, and validating the pressure of the tubular interior section.
In some embodiments, the method of manufacturing a piping stick includes adding an indicator of a location along the tubular interior section. In some embodiments of the method of manufacturing a piping stick, the indicator of the location along the tubular interior section comprises an adhered indicator. In some embodiments, the method of manufacturing a piping stick includes adding an indicator of a location along the first tubular end section, and in some embodiments, the method of manufacturing a piping stick includes adding an indicator of a location along the second tubular end section. In some embodiments, the method of manufacturing a piping stick includes validating the pressure in the first tubular end section and the second tubular end section.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a piping stick. The piping stick includes a first pipe having a first sealed end and a second open end, a first control section attached to the second open end of the first pipe, a second pipe including a first open end attached to the first control section and a second open end, a second control section attached to the second open end of the second pipe, and a third pipe having a first open end attached to the second control section and a second sealed end. In some embodiments, the piping stick is pressurized to a non-atmospheric pressure.
In some embodiments of the piping stick, the control section includes a pressure gauge, and in some embodiments, the piping stick includes an indicator located along one of the first pipe, the second pipe, and the third pipe, and indicating the location for the placement of a cut. In some embodiments, the piping stick can include a first flow direction indicator associated with the first control section and a second flow direction indicator associated with the second control section, and in some embodiments, the first flow direction indicator can be distinguishable from the second flow direction indicator.
Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating various embodiments, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to necessarily limit the scope of the disclosure.
In the appended figures, similar components and/or features may have the same reference label. Where the reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to anyone of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
The ensuing description provides preferred exemplary embodiment(s) only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the disclosure. Rather, the ensuing description of the preferred exemplary embodiment(s) will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing a preferred exemplary embodiment. It is understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope as set forth in the appended claims.
Attached are pictures of various bracketing devices in addition to handles that can be used with the piping stick, also referred to as the Koil Pak. The piping stick can ship in one piece with, or without brackets installed for mounting on to sheetmetal duct/casing, or as an individual set with brackets.
In describing the background, focus is on terminal units with hot water re-heat. A person of skill in the art will recognize that the piping stick can be used with any fluid coil/thermal transfer device including thermal transfer devices configured to heating, cooling, and/or for steam, In some embodiments, the fluid coil/thermal transfer device can include and/or be associated with, for example, fan coils, one or several air handling units (AHU), one or several chilled beams, one or several, water source, heat pumps, one or several radiant panels, one or several fin tubes, one or several convectors, etc.
The perspective view of
The piping stick too depicted in the embodiment of
As further seen in
The piping stick 100 includes a first piping section 106, a second piping section 108, and a third piping section 110. The piping sections 106, 108, 110 can mechanically and fluidly connect to the control sections 102, 104 and connect the control sections 102, 104. In some embodiments, for example, the piping sections 106, 108, 110 can, in connection with the control sections 1020104 define and enclose a volume of the piping stick 100.
The piping sections 106, 108, 110 can be made of pipe that can have any desired shape and/or dimensional properties. In some embodiments, for example, the piping sections 106, 108, 110 can be tubular. In some embodiments, for example the piping sections 106, 108, 110 can be made from a variety of materials including, for example, a natural and/or man-made material including, for example, metal such as copper, aluminum, brass, steel, and/or iron, plastic, polymer, composite, or any other desired material. In some embodiments, the shape and/or dimensional properties and material used in the construction of the piping sections 106, 108, 110 can be based on the specific application in which the piping stick 100 will be used.
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In one embodiment, the valve 118 can be formed as a portion of a Y-piece 120 including, which can be a Y-strainer. As seen in
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The Y-piece 120, and the first control section 102, connect to the second piping section 108 via the second union 126. As seen in
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The second control section 104 comprises a variety of components, as seen in
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The second control section 104 can further include a control valve 134 such as, for example, an ATC control valve. In some embodiments, for example, the control valve 134 can comprise a two and or three way ATC control valve. The ATC control valve may either be of a type that provides only on-off control, or be of a type that provides proportional control. An electrical signal can be supplied to the ATC control valve from a controller such as, for example, a DDC controller, via a control signal cable and can energize and control the operation of the ATC control valve. In some embodiments, and as seen in
The second control section 104 can, in some embodiments, include a second pressure and temperature (PT) port 138. The second PT port 138 can allow instrumentation to access the fluid contained within and/or passing through the second control section 104 to determine the pressure and/or temperature of that fluid. In some embodiments, for example, the second PT port can be sealed and or sealable.
The second control section 104 can, in some embodiments, include a second valve 140 which can be, for example, a manual balancing valve. The manual balancing valve can be provided with various features, such as manually adjustable stems for valve port opening or a combination of a venturi or orifice and an adjustable valve; a stem indicator and/or scale to indicate the relative amount of valve opening, pressure taps to provide readout of the pressure difference across the valve port or the venture/orifice, the capability to be used as a shutoff for future service of the heat transfer terminal, a locking device for field setting the maximum opening of a valve, or a body tapped for attaching drain hose.
Balancing valves, including automatic type (pressure independent) and manual balancing valves are supplied by a water side sales representative and sold directly to the Piping Contractor. There are several manufacturers of balancing valves such as Griswold, Flow design, Nexus, and the like. Isolation valves, drains, air vents and other ancillary piping components are supplied by a water side sales representative and sold directly to the Piping Contractor. There are several manufacturers of these types of products such as Nibco, Gerhard, and the like.
Manual balancing valves can be, for example, field adjusted by water balancing technicians, Automatic/pressure independent balancing valves can maintain the specified GPM regardless of the pressure drop across the coil. Some manual balancing valves are referred to as “circuit setters” which are a type of balancing valve that involves manual balancing. When balancing a system, once a valve is set and the next valve is set, the preceding valve(s) are revisited to adjust the settings again. This is due to the fact that a manual valve involves an adjustable orifice, not a flow controller. Once pressure changes in the system after the initial setting, the flow rate also changes. Such devices typically limit flow when the system is operating at the exact same level as when it was originally set up, In most systems this flow condition typically does not occur because of variable speed pumps and drives. Static, dynamic, and automatic balancing (e.g. Total Authority) valves often require at least 50% less cost in balancing/commissioning as the manual valve. Once set, they may be set forever if no changes have to be made to the flow, and system, These types of valves allow for 20 to 30% fewer balancing valves on a project thus reducing static pressure in the system as a whole. Energy consumption over the manual system may be considerable and a consideration in applying these valves. Generally speaking, a 20% savings can be claimed with static and dynamic and potentially larger savings with Total Authority Valves.
As depicted in
In some embodiments, for example, the piping stick 100 can include one or several flow direction indicators 146. In some embodiments, the flow direction indicators 146 can include a first set of flow direction indicators 146 associated with the first control section 102 and the second set of flow direction indicators 146 associated with the second control section 104, In some embodiments, for example, the flow direction indicators 146 associated with the first and/or second control sections 102, 104 can indicate the direction of fluid flow through the first and/or second control sections 102, 104 when the first and/or second control sections 102, 104 are installed into a zone-control unit. Thus, the flow direction indicators 146 can facilitate the proper attachment of the first and/or second control sections 101, 104 to the zone-control unit.
In some embodiments, for example, the flow direction indicators 146 can be specific to the control section 102, 104 with which they are associated. Thus, for example, in some embodiments the flow direction indicators 146 associated with the first control section 102 can include features distinguishing them from flow direction indicators 146 associated with the second control section 104. These distinguishing features can be any feature capable of allowing differentiation between the first control section 102 and the second control section 104. In some embodiments, these features can include, for example, a human and/or computer readable code, pattern, indicia, and/or text-string.
These distinguishing features can include, for example, an indicator of the function of the control section 102, 104, and/or an indicator of the type of fluid traveling through the control section 102, 104. In some embodiments, for example, the flow direction indicators 146 can include one or several characters indicating the function of the control section 102, 104 and/or the type of fluid traveling through the control section 102, 104 such as, for example, indicating that the first control section 102 is an inlet and/or indicating that the second control section 104 is an outlet and/or indicating that the fluid passing through the first control section 102 is supply fluid and/or indicating that the fluid passing, Through the second control section 104 is return fluid.
In one embodiment for example, the flow direction indicators 146 can include coloration and/or a color scheme to indicate the function of the control section 102, 104 and/or to indicate the type of fluid traveling: through the control section 102″ 104 with which the flow direction indicators 146 are associated. In one embodiment, for example, the flow direction indicator 146 associated with the first control section 102 can comprise a first color and the flow direction indicator 146 associated with the second control section 104 can comprise a second color. In Some embodiments, for example, the first color can be different from the second color. In one embodiment, for example, the now direction indicators 146 associated with the first, control section 102 can include red features such as, for example, one or several red characters, and the flow direction indicators 146 associated with the second control section 104 can include 15 black features such as, for example, one or several black characters.
The flow direction indicators 146 can comprise any feature configured to indicate the desired direction of fluid flow through the first and/or second control sections 102, 104, In one embodiment, for example, the flow direction indicators 146 can be formed into the first and/or second control sections 102, 104 and/or the first, second, and/or third piping sections 106, 108, 110. In one embodiment for example, the flow direction indicators 146 can be attached to the first and/or second control sections 102, 104 and/or the first, second, and/or third piping sections 106, 108, 110 and can be, for example, adhered to one or several of those components 102, 104, 106, 108, 110. In one specific embodiment, for example, the flow direction indicators 146 can include an indicator of the desired fluid flow direction such as, for example, an arrow, and/or an indicator of a property of the fluid or the type of fluid desired to flow through the first and/or second control sections 102, 104.
In some embodiments, for example, the piping stick 100 can comprise one or several cutting indicators. In some embodiments, cutting indicators can indicate how assembly portions can be created from the piping stick 100. Specifically, in some embodiments, the cutting indicators can indicate where a cut should be made on one of the piping sections 106, 108, 110 to separate the piping stick 100 into assembly portions. In one embodiment, for example, the cutting indicators can be formed into the first and/or second control sections 102, 104 and/or the first, second, and/or third piping sections 106, 108, 110. In one embodiment, for example, the cutting indicators can be attached to the first and/or second control sections 102, 104 and/or the first, second, and/or third piping sections 106, 108, 110 and can be, for example, adhered to one or several of those components 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, In one specific embodiment, for example, the cutting indicators can include an indicator of the desired location for a cut such as, for example, an arrow.
As depicted in
The perspective view of
The first stick portion 170 of the piping stick assembly 100-A includes a first piping section 174. The first piping section 174 includes a first cap 112 at a first end and is connected to the first control section 102 at a second end. The first stick portion 170 of the piping stick assembly 100-A also includes a second piping section 176. The second piping section 176 includes second cap 114 at a first end and is connected to the first control section 102 at a second end. The piping sections 174, 176 can include the features and properties of the piping sections 106, 108, 110 discussed above.
The second stick portion 172 of the piping stick assembly 100-A includes a third piping section 178. The third piping section 178 includes a first cap 112 at a first end and is connected to the second control section 104 at a second end. The second stick portion 172 of the piping stick assembly 100-A also includes a fourth piping section 180. The fourth piping section 180 includes second cap 114 at a first end and is connected to the second control section 104 at a second end. The piping sections 178, 180 can include the features and properties of the piping sections 106, 108, 110 discussed above.
In some embodiments, for example, the first stick portion 170 and the second stick portion 172 can be inserted into and/or stored in handles 252. The details of the handles 252 will be discussed at greater length below with reference to
The piping stick 100 can be provided to the contractor separate from and/or with a zone-control unit
The perspective view of
The fully-functional zone-control unit 200 depicted in
For VAV zone-control units 200, the mechanical terminal unit 202 preferably includes a damper assembly, not visible in
To heat or cool air flowing through the mechanical terminal unit 202, the casing 204 includes a coil 222 that is located near the air inlet thereto, and which adapts the mechanical terminal unit 202 for inclusion in a hydronic HVAC system. The casing 204 includes both an inlet collar, not visible in
The mechanical terminal unit 202 is preferably selected from among various different types and styles sold by Krueger based in Richardson, Tex. Krueger is a division of Air Systems Components (ASC) which is part of the Dayton, Ohio Air System Components Division of Tomkins Industries, Inc, of London, England.
To fashion the mechanical terminal unit 202 into a zone-control unit 200 ready for installation into a building's HVAC system, various plumbing components can be added for circulating either hot or cold water through the coil 222. For supplying water to the coil 222 the zone-control unit 100 includes an inlet piping assembly 230. The piping assembly 230 includes an L-shaped section of pipe 231 which connects at one end to a lower header of the coil 222, not visible in
The zone-control unit 200 also includes an outlet piping assembly 230 for receiving water from the coil 222. A short length of pipe 234 which ends in a tee 236 connects to a header 238 of the coil 222. A manual air vent 242 is connected to and projects upwards above the tee 236 to facilitate eliminating air from the piping assemblies 230, 230 following first assembling the HVAC system, or reassembly of the zone-control unit 100 when maintenance or repairs become necessary. An L-shaped section of pipe 244 is connected to and descends below the tee 236. Also in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, each pipe 231, 244 is sealed by a spun copper cap 246 which can be five (5) times thicker than the pipe 231, 244.
To reduce any possibility that a zone-control unit 200 might be damaged while being transported from its assembly, test and qualification location to a construction site and to facilitate handling the zone-control unit 200 during its installation into the HVAC system, in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
Each of the handles 252 includes an L-shaped handle mounting bracket 255 which is rigidly secured to the mechanical terminal unit 202 on the side nearest to the piping assemblies 230, 232, As depicted in
The handles 252 can include features configure to secure the piping assemblies 230, 232 and to secure and/or support the piping stick 100. In the embodiment depicted in
Arranged in this way, the handles 252 provide a structure for mechanically coupling the mechanical terminal unit 202 and the piping assemblies 230, 232 together thereby reducing any possibility that the zone-control unit 200 might be damaged while being transported from its assembly, test and qualification location to a construction site. Furthermore, the handles 252 protect zone-control units 200 during shipping, and facilitate their handling during installation into the HVAC system such as maneuvering zone-control units 200 into position in a building's ductwork. During installation, the handles 252 maintain positional relation-ships between the mechanical terminal unit 202 including the coil 222 and the piping assemblies 230, 232 because the handles 252 mechanically bind the entire zone-control unit 200 together into a single unit.
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In some embodiments, for example, the unconnected end of the assembly portions 402, 404, the end that is not connected to the piping assemblies 230, 232 can be connected to other portions of an HVAC system. In some embodiments, for example, this can include connecting the unconnected end of the assembly portions 402, 404 to return and/or supply piping. In some embodiments, the return and/or supply piping can transport fluid to and from the assembly portions 402, 404 and the zone-control unit 200. In some embodiments, for example, the semi-portions 402, 404 can be connected to other portions of the HVAC system in any desired fashion.
In some embodiments, this connection can be made, for example, with a union, by mechanically connecting the pieces together, by welding the pieces together, by soldering the pieces together, by brazing the pieces together, and/or adhering the pieces together.
In some embodiments, for example, the assembly portions 402, 404 can interact with the handles 252 via the piping assemblies 230, 232 and/or the other portions of the HVAC system which can be, for example, extend through holes 254 of the handles 252, and specifically extend through the grommet 256 located in the holes 254 of the handle 252. In some embodiments, for example, portions of the assembly portions 402, 404 can extend through the holes 254 of the handles 252, and specifically extend through the grommet 256 located in the holes 254 of the handles 250 to thereby connect the assembly portions 402, 404 with the handles 252. The interaction of the assembly portions 402, 404 with the handles 252 can secure the assembly portions 402,404 relative to the zone-control unit 200.
The process 500 begins at block 502 wherein the piping stick 100 is assembled. Assembling the piping stick 100 can include the collection of the components to be used in the piping stick 100 and the connection of the components to be used in the piping stick 100.
After the piping stick 100 has been assembled, the process 500 proceeds to block 504 wherein the piping stick 100 is pressurized. In some embodiments, for example, the piping stick 100 can be pressurized by increasing the pressure within the piping stick 100 and/or by decreasing the pressure within the piping stick 100. Thus, in some embodiments, the pressure within the piping stick 100 is less than and/or greater than ambient pressures. In some embodiments, for example, the pressure within the piping stick 100 can be changed by reusing fluid from the piping stick 100 and or by adding fluid to the piping stick 100.
After the piping stick has been pressurized, the process 500 proceeds to block 506 wherein the piping stick 100 is validated. In some embodiments, for example, validation the piping stick 100 can include determining whether the piping stick 100 is sealed and/or whether the piping stick 100 has leaks. After the piping stick 100 has been validated, the process 500 can terminate.
After the first control section 102 is assembled, the process 600 proceeds to block 604 wherein the first piping section 106 is attached. In some embodiments, for example, the first piping section 106 is attached to the first control section 102. As discussed above, in some embodiments, the first piping section 106 can be attached to the first control section 102 via a union.
After the first piping section 106 is attached, the process proceeds to block 606 wherein the second piping section 108 is attached. In some embodiments, for example, the second piping section 108 is attached to the first control section 102. As discussed above, in some embodiments, the first end of the second piping section 108 can be attached to the first control section 102 via a union.
After the second piping section 108 is attached, the process 600 proceeds to block 608 wherein the second control section 104 is assembled. In some embodiments, for example, the assembly of the second control section 104 can include the collection the components of second control section 104 and the connection of the components of the second control section 104. In some embodiments, for example, the components of the second control section 104 can be connected in a desired fashion including, for example, screwed and or threaded together, adhered, brazed, or soldered.
After the second control section 104 is assembled, the process 600 proceeds to block 610 wherein the second control section 104 is attached to the second piping section 108. In some embodiments, for example, the second control section 104 is attached to the second piping section 108. As discussed above, in some embodiments, the second end of the second piping section 108 can be attached to the first control section 102 via a union.
After the second control section 104 is attached, the process 600 proceeds to block 612 wherein the third piping section 110 is attached to the second control section 104. In some embodiments, for example, the third piping section 110 is attached to the second control section 104. As discussed above, in some embodiments, the third piping section 110 can be attached to the second control section 104 via a union. After the third piping section is attached, the process 600 proceeds to block, 614 and then proceeds to block 504 of
After the first piping section 106 has been sealed, the process 700 proceeds to block 704 wherein the third piping section is sealed. In some embodiments, for example the sealing of the third piping section 110 can include the creation of the second cap 114 to seal the second end of the third piping section 110.
After the third piping section 110 has been sealed, the process 700 proceeds to block 706 wherein a pressure change within the piping stick 100 is affected. In some embodiments, for example, the pressure within the piping stick can be changed by increasing the pressure within the piping stick 100 to a pressure greater than ambient pressure or decreasing the pressure within the piping stick 100 to a pressure less than ambient pressure. In some embodiments, for example the pressure within the piping stick 100 can be increased to a pressure greater than the ambient pressure by adding fluid into the piping stick 100, and in some embodiments, for example, the pressure within the piping stick 100 can be decreased to a pressure less than the ambient pressure by removing fluid from of the piping stick 100. In some embodiments, a pressure change can be affected within the piping stick 100 so that the piping stick 100 attains a desired self-point pressure.
After a pressure change in the piping slick has been affected, the process 700 proceeds to decision state 708 wherein it is determined if the pressure the piping stick 100 is proper. In some embodiments, this determination can include measuring the pressure within the piping stick and comparing the pressure to the desired set-point pressure of the piping stick 100. If it is determined that the pressure the piping stick 100 is improper, the process 700 returns to block 706. If it is determined that the pressure within the piping stick 100 is proper, then the process 700 proceeds to block 710 and to block 506 of
After the pressure the piping stick 100 has been measured, the process 800 proceeds to decision state 804 wherein it is determined if the measured pressure is correct. In some embodiments, for example, the determination of whether the measured pressure is correct can include comparing the measured pressure within the piping stick 100 to the desired set-point pressure of the piping stick 100.
If it is determined that the measured pressure within the piping stick 100 is correct, the process proceeds to block 806 wherein the piping stick 100 is indicated as compliant. In some embodiments, for example, the indication of the complaint piping stick 100 can comprise an indication that the piping stick 100 does not have any leaks. After the piping stick 100 is indicated as compliant, the process 800 can terminate.
Returning again to decision state 804, if it is determined that the pressure within the piping stick 100 is incorrect, the process 800 proceeds to block 808 wherein leaks within the piping stick 100 are identified. In some embodiments, for example, the identification of the leaks can include testing of each of the joints of the piping stick 100 to identify the location of the leak. In some embodiments, for example identifying the location of any of the leaks can include dividing the pressurized volume of the piping stick 100 into a plurality of smaller pressurized volumes and determining whether the smaller pressurized volumes are losing pressure, which pressure loss provides an indication of a leak within the smaller pressurized volume.
After any leaks in the piping stick 100 have been identified, the process 800 proceeds to block 810 wherein the piping stick 100 is sealed. In some embodiments, for example, the sealing of the piping stick 100 can include the sealing of the leaks identified in block 808. After the identified leaks are sealed, the process 800 proceeds to block 812 and returns to block 706 of
After the piping stick 100 has been obtained, the process 1000 proceeds to block 1004 wherein the piping stick pressure is measured. In some embodiments, for example, the piping stick pressure can be measured by a pressure sensor accessing the interior volume of the piping stick 100 via one of the ports of the piping stick 100. In one embodiment, for example, the pressure of the piping slick 100 can be measured by, for example, the pressure gauge 132.
After the pressure the piping stick has been measured, the process proceeds to decision state 1004 wherein it is determined if the pressure the piping stick is acceptable. In some embodiments, for example, the determination of whether the pressure the piping stick too is acceptable can be made by comparing the measured pressure of piping stick 102 to the set-point pressure of the piping stick 100, In some embodiments, for example, the set point pressure the piping stick 100 can include the pressure to which the piping stick 100 was set, as, well as the range of acceptable pressures of the piping stick 100.
If the measured pressure of the piping stick 100 is unacceptable, then the process 1000 proceeds to block 1008 wherein the piping stick is rejected. In some embodiments, for example, the rejection of piping stick 100 can include the addition of an indicator of the failure of the piping stick 100 to have a pressure within the acceptable pressure range. After the piping stick 100 has been rejected, the process 1000 returns to block 1002.
Returning again to decision state 1004, if it is determined that the pressure of the piping stick 100 is acceptable, the process 1000 proceeds to block 1010 wherein the piping stick 100 is accepted. In some embodiments, for example, the acceptance of the piping stick 100 can include the addition of an indicator of the piping stick 100 meeting the acceptable pressure ranges. After the piping stick 100 has been accepted, the process 1000 proceeds to block 1012 and proceeds with block 904 of
After the first assembly portion has been created, the process 1100 proceeds to block 1104 wherein the second assembly portions created. In some embodiments, for example, the second assembly portion can correspond to one of the assembly portions 400, 402, 404, 406 that is attachable to one of the piping assemblies 230,232. Specifically, in one embodiment, the second assembly portion can be one of the second assembly portion 402 and/or the third assembly portion 404. The second assembly portion can be created using any desired technique. In some embodiments, for example, the second assembly portion can be created by separating the second assembly portion from the other components of the piping stick 100. After the second assembly portion is created, the process 1100 proceeds to block 1106 and to block 906 of
After the first cap 112 has been cut off of the first piping section 106, the process 1200 proceeds to block 1204 wherein the second cap 114 is cut off of the third piping section 110. In some embodiments, for example; the second cap 114 can be cut off of the third piping section 110 using, for example, a pipe cutter, a saw, tin-snips, a shear, a torch, or any other cutting tool. In some embodiments, for example, the second cap 114 can be cut off of the third piping section 110 by cutting the third piping section 110 between the first end and the second end of the third piping section 110. In some embodiments, for example, the cutting off of the second cap 114 from the other portions of the third piping section 110 can create the fourth assembly portion 406.
After the second cap 114 has been cut off of the third piping section 110, the process 1200 proceeds to block 1206 wherein the second piping piece 108 is cut into two pieces. In some embodiments, for example, the second piping section 108 can be cut into two pieces using, for example, a pipe cutter, a saw, tin-snips, a shear, a torch, or any other cutting tool. In some embodiments, for example, the second piping section 108 can be cut into two pieces by cutting the second piping section 108 between its first end and second end. In some embodiments, for example, cutting the second piping section 108 into two pieces can create the second and third assembly portions 402, 404. After the second piping piece 108 is cut into two pieces, the process 1200 proceeds to block 1208 and to block 906 of
Although the present invention has been described in terms of the presently preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that such disclosure is purely illustrative and is not to be interpreted as limiting. Consequently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, various alterations, modifications, and/or alternative applications of the invention will no doubt, be suggested to those skilled in the art after having read the preceding disclosure. Accordingly, it is intended that the following claims be interpreted as encompassing all alterations, modifications, or alternative applications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13797941 | Mar 2013 | US |
| Child | 14968385 | US |
