Pistol nozzle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6279839
  • Patent Number
    6,279,839
  • Date Filed
    Monday, May 15, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 28, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Scherbel; David A.
    • Hwu; Davis
    Agents
    • Bacon & Thomas, PLLC
Abstract
A pistol nozzle comprises a main body, an action rod, a locating seat, a hand lever, and an adjustment sleeve. The main body has a handle which is provided with a flow hole in communication with a through hole of the main body. The action rod is movably disposed in the through hole and is provided with an arcuate slot and a spring fitted thereover. The locating seat is provided with a locating portion which is disposed in the slide slot of the locating seat for locating the action rod. The action rod is confined by the arcuate slot which is engaged with the protruded edge of the slide slot of the locating seat. The locating seat is provided with a threaded rod which is engaged with a threaded hole of the adjustment sleeve via a hole of the hand lever. As the hand lever is exerted on by an external force, the action rod displaces to bring about the discharge of water by the pistol nozzle.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to a sprinkling device, and more particularly to a nozzle.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a pistol nozzle of the prior art comprises a main body


10


, an action rod


20


, a hand lever


30


, and an adjustment nut


40


. The main body


10


is provided with a through hole


101


and a head


102


which is in turn provided with a outlet


103


in communication with the through hole


101


. The main body


10


is further provided a handle


104


thereof with a flow hole


105


in communication with the through hole


101


. The action rod


20


is disposed in the through hole


101


and is provided at the front end thereof with an annular body


202


having a water-distributing rib


202


. The annular body


202


acts to a water-distributing rib


201


. The annular body


202


acts to obstruct the outlet


103


of the head


102


. The action rod


20


is provided in the proximity of one end thereof with an obstruction portion


203


for confining a spring


204


in conjunction with the annular body


202


. The action rod


20


is further provided at one end thereof with a threaded portion


205


, which is engaged with the adjustment nut


40


via the slide hole


301


of the top end of the hand lever


30


. The hand lever


30


has a curved portion


302


, which is pivoted with the handle


104


of the main body


10


. The main body


10


is provided at the rear end thereof with a fastening ring


106


for fastening the top end of the hand lever


30


at an appropriate distance.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, when the hand lever


30


is pressed, the hand lever


30


swivels on the pivoting point at which the hand lever


30


is pivoted with the handle


104


. As a result, the top end of the handle


104


is pulled rearwards. In the meantime, the rear end of the action rod


20


is caused to slide along the slide hole


301


of the hand lever


30


. In light of the action rod


20


being engaged with the adjustment nut


40


, the action rod


20


moves rearwards at the time when the top end of the handle


104


is pulled rearwards, thereby causing the annular body


202


of the front end of the action rod


20


to move away from the outlet


103


so as to allow the passage of water through the flow hole


105


, the through hole


101


, and the water-distributing rib


201


of the annular body


202


. The water is finally emitted through the outlet


103


. The spring


204


, which is fitted over the action rod


20


, is compressed by the displaced annular body


202


and the obstruction portion


203


. As the hand lever


30


is relieved of the pressure exerting thereon, the recovery force of the compressed spring


204


forces the action rod


20


and the hand lever


30


to move back to their original positions.




Such a pistol nozzle of the prior art as described above is defective in design in that the slide hole and the adjustment bolt are so exposed as to be vulnerable to impact or damage, thereby disabling the pistol nozzle. In addition, the exposed adjustment bolt undermines the overall esthetic effect of the prior art pistol nozzle. Moreover, when the action rod is pulled rearwards, the adjustment nut is unable to be actuated by the slide hole with certainly, thereby causing the action rod to sway or move aside. As a result, the action rod is not fully acted on by the force exerting on the hand lever. The user of the prior art pistol nozzle is thus apt to tire out.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a pistol nozzle which is free from the drawbacks of the prior art pistol nozzle described above.




In keeping with the principle of the present invention, the foregoing objective of the present invention is attained by the pistol nozzle comprising a main body in which an action rod is disposed such that the action rod is slidably fastened at one end thereof with a hand lever to slide in the locating seat slide slot. The amount of water being emitted via the outlet is adjusted by the water flow between the through hole and the action rod. An adjustment sleeve is fastened with one end of the action rod, with the one end of the action rod being fastened with the locating seat. The action rod, the locating seat and other component parts are all concealed in the main body in such a way that they do not undermine the overall esthetic effect of the pistol nozzle of the present invention.




The locating seat of the present invention is provided with two slide slots, each having a protruded edge engageable with the arcuate slot of the action rod. In light of the locating portion of the slide slot being located in the middle of the slide slot and narrower than both ends of the slide slot, the arcuate slot of the action rod is located by the locating portion of the slide slot at the time when the action rod moves rearwards along with the locating seat. The rearward displacement of the action rod can be thus carried out without causing the action rod sway or move aside. In other words, the action rod is fully acted on by an external force exerting on the hand lever of the pistol nozzle of the present invention.




The features and the advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood upon a thoughtful deliberation of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows an exploded view of a pistol nozzle of the prior art.





FIG. 2

shows a sectional schematic view of the pistol nozzle of the prior art in combination.





FIG. 3

shows a schematic view of the pistol nozzle of the prior art in action.





FIG. 4

shows an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 5

shows a sectional schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in combination.





FIGS. 6-8

are schematic views of the preferred embodiment of the invention in action











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




As shown in

FIGS. 4-8

, a pistol nozzle embodied in the present invention comprises a main body


1


, an action rod


2


, a locating seat


3


, a hand lever


4


, and an adjustment sleeve


5


.




The main body


1


has a handle


11


and is provided therein with a through hole


12


in communication with a flow hole


111


of the handle


11


. The handle


11


is provided with a pivot


112


. The main body


1


is provided at the front end with a head


13


fastened therewith. The head


13


is provided in the interior thereof with an outlet


131


in communication with the through hole


12


, thereby enabling the flow hole


111


, the through hole


12


and the outlet


131


to be in communication with one another.




The action rod


2


is disposed in the through hole


12


of the main body


1


and is provided at the front end thereof with an annular body


21


fastened therewith. The annular body


21


is provided with a water-distributing hole


211


. The action rod


2


is provided in the proximity of one end thereof a stop portion


22


and an arcuate slot


23


located behind the stop portion


22


. The action rod


2


is further provided with a spring


24


fitted thereover such that the spring


24


is disposed between the annular body


21


and the stop portion


22


.




The locating seat


3


is provided with a slide slot


31


with an open end


311


. The slide slot


31


is provided in two sides thereof with a protruded edge


312


and is further provided at both ends thereof with an enlarged portion


313


. The slide slot


31


is provided in the middle portion thereof with a locating portion


314


. The locating seat


3


is provided at one end with a threaded rod


32


.




The hand lever


4


is provided in the top end with a hole


41


which is curved such that a curved portion


42


thereof is provided with a pivoting hole


421


.




The adjustment sleeve


5


is provided with a threaded hole


51


, and a spring


52


fitted thereover.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the action rod


2


is disposed in the through hole


12


of the main body


1


such that the head


13


is fastened with the front end of the main body


1


, and that one end of the action rod


2


is confined by the protruded edges


312


of the slide slot


31


, and that the action rod


2


is capable of sliding in the slide slot


31


. As the arcuate slot


23


of the action rod


2


slides to the locating portion


314


of the slide slot


31


, the arcuate slot


23


is located by the locating portion


314


. The pivoting hole


421


of the hand lever


4


is pivoted with the pivot


112


of the handle


11


of the main body


1


, thereby enabling the hand lever


4


to turn on the pivot. The threaded rod


32


of the locating seat


3


is engaged with the threaded hole


51


of the adjustment sleeve


5


via the hole


41


of the hand lever


4


. The action rod


2


, the locating seat


3


, and the adjustment sleeve


5


are thus fastened together. The rear end opening of the through hole


12


of the main body


1


is stopped by the adjustment sleeve


5


to enable water to flow toward the head


13


. The hand lever


4


is urged by the spring


52


which is fitted over the adjustment sleeve


5


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, a water hose


6


is connected with the flow hole


111


of the handle


11


such that the outlet


131


of the head


13


is obstructed by the annular body


21


of the action rod


2


. As a result, when water in the hose


6


enters the flow hole


111


and then to the through hole


12


, the water is not able to flow through the outlet


131


which is obstructed by the annular body


21


of the action rod


2


.




As shown in

FIG. 7

, when the hand lever


4


is pressed with hand of a user of the pistol nozzle of the present invention, the hand lever


4


turns on the pivoting point on which the hand lever


4


is pivoted with the handle


11


of the main body


1


. As a result, the top end of the hand lever


4


is pulled rearward, thereby resulting in the rearward movements of the locating seat


3


and the action rod


2


. In the meantime, the arcuate slot


23


of the action rod


2


slides slightly in the slide slot


31


of the locating seat


3


. As the action rod


2


moves rearwards, the annular body


21


of the front end of the action rod


2


moves away from the outlet


131


of the head


13


, thereby allowing water to flow from the through hole


12


to the outlet


131


via the water-distributing hole


211


of the annular body


21


of the action rod


2


. The water is thus emitted through the outlet


131


. When the action rod


2


moves rearwards, the stop portion


22


of the action rod


2


is stopped by the through hole


12


such that the spring


24


is compressed by the stop portion


22


and the annular body


21


. When the hand lever


4


is relieved of the external force exerting thereon, the recovery force of the compressed spring


24


forces the action rod


2


, the locating seats


3


, and the hand lever


4


to return to their original positions.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, when the distance between the adjustment sleeve


5


and the threaded rod


32


of the locating seat


3


is adjusted, the position of the locating seat


3


is adjusted. The extent to which the spring


24


is compressed is adjusted. As a result, the annular body


21


of the action rod


2


can be adjusted in position so as to adjust the flow of water between the action rod


2


and the through hole


12


. When the distance referred to above is greater, the water flow is less at the time when the user exerts a greater pressure. When the distance is shorter, the water flow is greater by exerting a smaller pressure. The amount of water being discharge from the outlet


131


of the head


13


can be thus easily regulated.




The locating portion of the slide slot of the locating seat is narrower. When the action rod and the locating seat join together, the arcuate slot of the action rod is confined in the locating portion. When the hand lever is acted on by the force of a user, the action rod is actuated by the locating seat to move rearwards. In view of the action rod being confined by the locating portion of the slide slot, the action rod can be actuated to move rearwards with certainty by the hand lever and the locating seat, so as to prevent the action rod from swaying or moving aside. In other words, the action rod is fully acted on by the external force exerting on the hand lever. The position of the locating seat can be adjusted by adjusting the fastening length between the adjustment sleeve and the locating seat. The position of the annular body of the action rod is adjusted by the extent to which the spring of the action rod is compressed as well as the distance of the rearward movement of the action rod. As a result, the flow of water between the action rod and the through hole can be adjusted by the magnitude of the force exerting on the hand lever. The action rod, the locating seat, and other component parts are all concealed in the main body and the hand lever to improve the appearance of the pistol nozzle of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A pistol nozzle comprising:a main body having a handle which is provided with a flow hole, said main body provided with a through hole in communication with said flow hole of said handle, said main body provided at a front end thereof with a head fastened therewith and provided with an outlet; an action rod movably disposed in said through hole of said main body and provided at a front end thereof with an annular body fastened therewith, said action rod provided at a rear end thereof with a stop portion and an arcuate slot, said action rod further provided with a spring fitted thereover such that said spring is disposed between said annular body and said stop portion; a locating seat provided with a slide slot which has an open end and two protruded edges, said rear end of said action rod being disposed in said slide slot such that said action rod is confined by said protruded edges engaging said arcuate slot of said action rod, said slide slot provided at two ends thereof with an enlarged portion, and in a middle portion thereof with a locating portion narrower than said enlarged portion and capable of holding said arcuate slot of said action rod, said locating seat provided at a rear end with a threaded rod extending therefrom; a hand lever provided at a top end thereof with a hole for receiving said threaded rod of said locating seat; and an adjustment sleeve provided with a threaded hole which is engaged with said threaded rod of said locating seat whereby said adjustment sleeve is rotated to cause said slide slot of said locating seat to engage said arcuate slot of said action rod.
  • 2. The pistol nozzle as defined in claim 1, wherein said hole of said hand lever is curved such that a curved portion thereof is provided with a pivoting hole whereby said pivoting hole is engaged with a pivot of said handle of said main body.
  • 3. The pistol nozzle as defined in claim 1, wherein said annular body of said action rod is provided with a plurality of water-distributing holes.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
4448355 Roman May 1984
4666085 Liaw May 1987
5232162 Chih Aug 1993
5323968 Kingston et al. Jun 1994
5333792 Wang Aug 1994
5348228 Wang Sep 1994
5630548 Chih May 1997
5732886 Liaw Mar 1998
5740968 Mueller Apr 1998
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2827402 Jan 1980 DE