1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to the sporting equipment, and more particularly to a baseball or softball pitching machine.
2. Description of Related Arts
Baseball game is a sport requiring the cooperation of hands, head and legs. It not only improves player's health condition but also develop player's agility and response ability. However, the batting practice often requires a pitcher for pitching the baseball or a pitching machine. However, most dedicated pitching machines are too expensive to be afforded by some little league teams or the like. If a batter practices alone, the batter has to cast the baseball with one hand, and to adjust his or her pose to get ready to bat before the ball falls. The time is always too limited, so such self-practice is ineffective for the batters.
To solve this problem, the invention with the Patent No. of CN2604208Y provides a pitching machine that can be operated by any batter alone. When a batter triggers the pitching machine, it will shoot out a ball after a period of delay to leave sufficient time for the batter to adjust his or her pose and get ready for batting.
But, this pitching machine still has the following defects:
Before pitching, the batter has to press the lever to engage it with the trigger board and then step on the pedal to trigger the pitching machine. It is quite complicated and inconvenient for the batter to press the lever while holding a bat and a ball at the same time.
If the lever is pressed but the pedal is not stamped to release the lever for some reasons, the pitching machine is just as dangerous as a loaded gun and can easily hurt people, especially the children.
The lever has to be pressed before every pitching, so it cannot realize constant feeding or automatic pitching of balls. Besides, it is inconvenient to install a guide channel on it. Therefore, it brings inconvenience for batters.
It is the main object of the present invention to provide an automatic pitching machine which is safe and easy to operate and to shoot the balls constantly.
Accordingly, a pitching machine in accordance with the present invention, comprises a pedestal, a guide channel, a ball rack, a ball hitting mechanism and a hopper. The outlet opening at the bottom of the hopper connects to the guide channel while the outlet opening of the guide channel connects to the ball rack. The ball hitting mechanism comprises a striking rod, a resilient element and a striking rod drive mechanism. The upper end of the striking rod is hinged on the pedestal and the lower end of the striking rod swings around the hinge point thereof. The resilient element pulls the lower end of the striking rod towards the ball rack. Driven by a motor, the striking rod drive mechanism drives the striking rod to swing backward by overcoming the elasticity of the resilient element. When the striking rod swings to the utmost limit against the resilient element, it is released by the striking rod drive mechanism and then pulled back by the resilient element to its original position, thereby hitting the ball out of the ball rack.
The pitching machine further comprises a striking rod drive mechanism which comprises a drive sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain and a chain support plate. The drive sprocket is driven by a motor. The chain support plate is mounted between the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket to support the lower half perimeter of the chain outwards in an arc-shape. On the circumference of the chain, there is one or two protrusive drive latches, which engage the protrusion on the striking rod in position and drive the striking rod to swing backwards against the resilient element when the drive latches roll from the upper to lower half perimeter of the chain. After passing the lower half perimeter of the chain, the drive latches disengage the protrusion and the resilient element rapidly pulls the striking rod back to its original position and swings forwards to hit the ball out of the ball rack.
The pitching machine further comprises a feeding mechanism with an ejection plate reciprocating up and down in the sliding channel of the pedestal. The ejection plate is mounted under the outlet opening at the bottom of the hopper and driven by a motor through a crank connecting link or a rack and sector gear, with the upper end of the ejection plate extends into the hopper reciprocating up and down to free one of the balls from the hopper.
The pitching machine further comprises a controlling mechanism, which comprises a poke rod, a drive wire and a controlling member. The poke rod is mounted on the pedestal with its middle part fixed through a pin, its one end connected to one end of stay wire in said drive wire, and its other end swept by the drive latch. The sheath of the drive wire is fixed on the pedestal, and one end of stay wire in the drive wire connects with the controlling member. The controlling member comprises a wheel seat which is fixed on the pedestal just under the outlet opening of the guide channel, and a star wheel equipped with an overrunning clutch. The star wheel and the overrunning clutch are mounted on the wheel seat through star-wheel shaft. The other end of stay wire in the drive wire connects with the outer shell of the overrunning clutch. Through the overrunning clutch, the stay wire drives the star wheel to forwardly rotate and the star wheel pushes the ball at the very bottom of the outlet opening of the guide channel towards the ball rack. When the stay wire gets loose, the overrunning clutch will bounce back to its original position under the force of the retracting spring.
In the pitching machine, an adjusting pin on said wheel seat restricts the reversing rotation of the star wheel when the stay wire in the drive wire gets loose and the overrunning clutch is bounced back by the retracting spring.
In the pitching machine, the striking rod drive mechanism of striking rod is a crank with a roller mounted on one end driven by a motor. When rotating clockwise along the crank, the roller engages the protrusion on striking rod in corresponding position and drives the striking rod to swing backwards by overcoming the elasticity of the spring. When the crank moves on, the roller disengages the protrusion and the striking rod is pulled back by the spring to its original position and then moves forwards to hit the ball out of the ball rack.
The pitching machine comprises a feeding mechanism which includes an L-shape ejection plate, an axis and an ejection rod. The axis goes through the bearing holes on the right side plate of pedestal, with one end mounted with the L-shape ejection plate and the other end with the ejection rod. As the crank rotates every circle, it presses the ejection rod downwards and levers the L-shape ejection plate on the other end of the axis upwards. The top end of the L-shape ejection plate extends into the hopper to free one of the balls from the hopper.
The pitching machine comprises a controlling mechanism. The controlling mechanism comprises a stop plate that is mounted between the outlet opening of the guide channel and the ball rack, a sliding channel on pedestal, and a control rod sliding in the slide-way. The control rod connects with the stop plate. When the striking rod swings backwards, its lower end pushes the control rod backwards which makes the stop plate rotate or move, thus clearing the passage between the outlet opening and the ball rack.
In the pitching machine, the bottom of the hopper is designed sloping with the outlet opening at the lowest point.
The pitching machine comprises an angle control device that is mounted on the rear end of the pedestal. By rotating the adjusting screws, the batter can change the terracing clearance of base plate on the rear of pedestal and thus change the ball pitching angle.
The pitching machine illustrated in the present invention constantly supplies balls from the hopper to the ball rack through a guide channel. Its ball hitting mechanism is driven by a motor and can pitch balls constantly. The pitching machine is safe and easy to operate, and brings convenience for batters.
These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
The present invention will be illustrated in detail through the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to
Referring to
The pitching machine illustrated in a first embodiment of the present invention further comprises a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a geared sector 15, which is driven by the motor 8 through the bevel gears 13 and 14, and an ejection plate 16 with rack. The ejection plate 16 is perpendicularly mounted under the outlet opening of the bottom of hopper 5, and guided by two rollers 17 on the left side plate 2 of the pedestal. Two rollers 17 define the guide channel 4 in the straightaway of the ejection plate 16. The geared sector 15 drives the ejection plate 16 to move up and down in the slide way formed by two rollers 17 once every circle it rotates. The upper end of the ejection plate 16 extends into the hopper 5 and reciprocates up and down to free one of the balls 21 from the hopper 5 to flow along the guide channel 4.
The pitching machine illustrated in a first embodiment of the present invention further comprises a controlling mechanism. The controlling mechanism comprises a stop plate 18 mounted between the outlet opening of the guide channel 4 and the ball rack 20, a sliding channel 19 on pedestal, and a control rod 22 sliding in the sliding channel 19. The control rod 22 connects with the stop plate 18 through a joint plate 23. The middle part of the stop plate 18 engages the left side plate 2 on pedestal. When the striking rod 6 swings backwards, its lower end pushes the control rod 22 backwards which makes the stop plate 18 rotate, thus clearing the passage between the outlet opening and the ball rack 20 to let the ball in the guide channel 4 roll into the ball rack 20. After the striking rod 6 disengages the control rod, the stop plate 18 will bounce back to its original position under the force of the resilient element 7. Each time the striking rod 6 only hits one ball, and before it swings back for the next hitting the stop plate 18 is opened just once to let one ball in at a time, thereby preventing balls from getting stuck.
The pitching machine illustrated in a first embodiment of the present invention further comprises an angle control device mounted on the rear end of the pedestal. The angle control device comprises a top beam 24 mounted underneath the base plate 1, a bottom beam 25, and an equilateral trapezoid formed by two side plates 26. The top beam 24 is fixed on the base plate of pedestal, and the bottom beam 25 is mounted with ground attachments. Adjusting screws 27 are fastened on both ends of the bottom beam 25 and connect with the lower ends of side plates 26. By rotating the adjusting screws 27, the batter can adjust a level of the top beam 24 with respect to the bottom beam 25 and change the oblique angle of side plates 26 and thus change the ball pitching angle.
The difference between the pitching machine illustrated in a second embodiment as shown in
The pitching machine illustrated in a second embodiment of the present invention further comprises a feeding mechanism which comprises an L-shape ejection plate 29, an axis and an ejection rod 30. The axis goes through the bearing holes on the right side plate 2 of pedestal, with one end mounted with the L-shape ejection plate 29 and the other end with the ejection rod 30. As the crank 28 rotates every cycle in a circular manner, the respective end of the crank 28 with the roller 28a presses the ejection rod 30 downwards and levers the L-shape ejection plate 29 on the other end of the axis upwards. The top end of the L-shape ejection plate 29 extends into the hopper to free one of the balls from the hopper.
The major difference between the first and the third embodiments lies in the controlling mechanism, feeding mechanism and angle control section.
The feeding mechanism in the third embodiment includes an ejection plate 16 that is mounted under the outlet opening of the bottom of the hopper 5 and driven by the motor 8 to reciprocate up and down in the sliding channel of pedestal. The momentum output by the motor 8 is faded first by the bevel gears 13 and 14 and then by a pair of cylindrical gears 31 and 32. A crank 33 on the cylindrical gear 32 actuates a connecting rod 34 which then drives the ejection plate 16 to reciprocate up and down in the sliding channel of pedestal. The top end of the ejection plate 16 moves up and down in the hopper 5 to free one of the balls from the hopper 5 such that the ball is guided to flow along the guide channel 4 smoothly without getting stuck.
The controlling mechanism illustrated in a third embodiment of the present invention comprises a poke rod 36, a drive wire 37 and a controlling member. The poke rod 36 is mounted on the left side plate 2 of a support 39 with its middle part fixed through a pin 38 and its one end connected to the top end of stay wire in the drive wire 37. The other end of the poke rod 36 goes through the left side plate 2 and is swept by the drive latch 10a on the chain 10. The top end of the sheath of the drive wire 37 is fixed on the support 39, and the lower end is connected to a support 40 behind a wheel seat. The lower end of the stay wire in the drive wire 37 connects with the controlling mechanism, which comprises a wheel seat 41 and a star wheel 42 equipped with an overrunning clutch 43 coaxially coupled with the star wheel 42. The wheel seat 41 is fixed on the base plate 1 and located under the outlet opening of the guide channel 4. The star wheel 42 and the overrunning clutch 43 are mounted on the wheel seat 41 through a star-wheel shaft 44. The lower end of the stay wire in drive wire 37 is connected through screws with the outer shell of the overrunning clutch 43 on which the retracting spring 45 is hitched. As the chain 10 rotates, the drive latch 10a impels the back end of the poke rod 36 to drive the poke rod 36 start rotating, and meantime impels the front end of the poke rod 36 to pull out the stay wire in the drive wire 37. When the stay wire in the lower end of the drive wire 37 retracts, it drives the star wheel 42 having four flutes to forwardly rotate 1/4 circle through the overrunning clutch 43 and to push a ball to roll from the guide channel to the ball rack 20. Meantime, another ball in the guide channel 4 enters the star wheel 42 and waits in the guide channel for the next hitting. In other words, the subsequent ball is stopped by the star wheel 42 and is waiting for next rotation of the star wheel 42 to be pushed to the ball rack 20. When the drive latch 10a passes the back end of the poke rod 36, the stay wire in the drive wire 37 gets loose of the tension and the retracting spring 45 drives the outer shell of the overrunning clutch 43 to reversely rotate and return to its original position waiting for the next forward rotation of star wheel. At that time, an elastic adjusting pin 46 on the wheel seat 41 restrains the star wheel 42 from reversely rotating following the overrunning clutch 43, so each time when the drive latch 10a pushes the poke rod 36, the star wheel 42 supplies a ball to the ball rack 20.
As shown in
One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting.
It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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200810217975.4 | Mar 2008 | CN | national |