Pivot member for an EVA book

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6364560
  • Patent Number
    6,364,560
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 25, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 2, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Fridie, Jr.; Willmon
    Agents
    • Kamrath; Alan
    • Rider, Bennett, Egan & Arundel, LLP
Abstract
An EVA book comprises a number of leaves and at least one pivot member. Each leaf has an edge and at least one hole adjacent to the edge. A slit extends from the edge into the hole. The pivot member includes a central member and two outer members respectively provided on two sides of the central member, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses. Each leaf and the pivot member are deformable to allow forcible insertion of the pivot member into the hole until the central member is received in the slit, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement between the pivot member and the leaves. In addition, each leaf and the pivot member are also deformable to allow forcible removal of the pivot member from the hole.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a pivot member for a book and, more particularly, to a pivot member for a book that is made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).




2. Description of the Related Art




Books made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) are popular among children.

FIG. 1

of the drawings illustrates a conventional EVA book


1


comprised of a plurality of leaves


3


and a U-shape cover


2


for wrapping and bonding the leaves


3


together. However, the leaves


3


cannot be replaced and the book


1


cannot be spread completely.

FIG. 2

illustrates another conventional EVA book


4


comprising a plurality of leaves


5


(only one is illustrated) and a cover plate


7


. A number of fastening members


6


are provided to hinge the cover plate


7


and the leaves


5


together, thereby allowing a wider spreading of the leaves


5


. However, the leaves


5


are irreplaceable.

FIG. 3

illustrates a further conventional EVA book


8


comprised of a plurality of leaves


9


(only one is shown) and a pivot device comprising a main body


11


and a plurality of engaging members


10


. Each engaging member


10


is extended through respective aligned holes


92


of the leaves


9


and includes two ends that are retained in place after they pass through an associated hole


12


in the main body


11


. Replacement or rearrangement of the leaves


9


is troublesome, as every engaging member


10


must be removed and then remounted after finishing the replacement or rearrangement.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the present invention is to provide a pivot member for a book that is made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), wherein the leaves of the book can be replaced or rearranged conveniently and wherein the leaves of the book can be spread completely.




A book in accordance with the present invention is preferably made of ethylene vinyl acetate and comprises a plurality of leaves and at least one pivot member. Each leaf has an edge and at least one hole adjacent to the edge. A slit extends from the edge into the hole. The pivot member includes a central member and two outer members respectively provided on two sides of the central member, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses. Each leaf and the pivot member are deformable to allow forcible insertion of the pivot member into the hole until the central member is received in the slit, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement between the pivot member and the leaves. In addition, each leaf and the pivot member are also deformable to allow forcible removal of the pivot member from the hole.




The slit is defined between two opposing end walls between which the central member of the pivot member pivotally extends. Each outer member includes an annular wall for restraining outward movement of the respective end wall.




The book may further comprise a cover plate having at least one hole structure for pivotally receiving the pivot member. The hole structure comprises a first hole, a second hole, and a neck communicating the first hole with the second hole. The neck has a width slightly larger than a thickness of the central member of the pivot member. Each of the first hole and the second hole has a thickness larger than an overall thickness of the pivot member. An overall length of the hole structure is longer than a maximum diameter of the pivot member.




Thus, the EVA book with pivot members in accordance with the present invention allows easy and convenient replacement and/or rearrangement of the leaves of the book. In addition, the cover plate provides a firm support for the user during use.




Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a conventional EVA book.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view, partly cutaway, of another conventional EVA book.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view, partly cutaway, of a further conventional EVA book.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of an EVA book in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view, partly exploded, of the EVA book in FIG.


4


.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view, partly cutaway along plane


6





6


in

FIG. 4

, of the EVA book in FIG.


4


.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the EVA book in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view, partly cutaway along plane


8





8


in

FIG. 7

, of a portion of the EVA book in FIG.


7


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 4 through 6

, an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) book in accordance with the present invention generally comprises a plurality of leaves


30


(only one is shown) and at least one pivot member


20


for engaging the leaves


30


together yet allowing pivotal movement of the leaves


30


. Each leaf


30


includes at least one hole


31


arranged adjacent to an edge thereof. In this embodiment, there are three pivot members


20


and three holes


31


. A slit


32


extends from the edge of the respective leaf


30


into the respective hole


31


, thereby defining two opposing end walls


33


that delimit the slit


32


.




Each pivot member


20


comprises a central member


22


(in the form of a disc in this embodiment) and two outer members


21


(in the form of rings) attached to two sides of the disc


22


, respectively, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses


23


. The disc


22


has a thickness slightly smaller than a width of the slit


32


. The pivot members


20


and the leaves


30


are made of soft material (such as polyvinyl acetate) and are thus elastomeric; namely, the pivot members


20


and the leaves


30


are deformable to allow each pivot member


20


to be forcibly passed through the slit


32


until the disc


22


is sandwiched between the opposing end walls


33


whereas each end wall


33


is received in a respective recess


23


. Thus, each pivot member


20


cannot be disengaged from the leaves


30


unless a relatively large force is applied, as an annular wall


24


of each of the rings


21


abuts against and is thus stopped by the respective end wall


33


when it is intended to remove the pivot member


20


by a small force. Each hole


31


has a diameter larger than the overall thickness of the respective pivot member


20


to thereby allow free pivotal movement of each leaf


30


. A user may spread the leaves


30


completely, as the disc


22


has a thickness slightly smaller than a width of the slit


32


. In addition, replacement and/or rearrangement of the leaves


30


are allowed without troublesome operation. It is noted that the pivot member


20


can be a one-piece member comprising a central member and two outer members respectively formed on two sides of the central member.





FIG. 7

illustrates another embodiment of the EVA book in accordance with the present invention. It is noted that the leaves can be of a shape other than rectangles. Namely, leaf


30




a


and leaf


30




b


of different shapes can be used. In addition, the hole


31


of the leaf is not limited to a circle. For example, in the leaf


30




b,


the hole


31


is mushroom-like and communicated with outside via the slit


32


, thereby leaving two opposed end walls


33


, which is identical to those of the above embodiment. Engagement or removal of the pivot members


20


with or from the leaves


30




a


and


30




b


is identical to that of the above embodiment, best shown in FIG.


8


.




Also shown in

FIG. 7

is a cover plate


40


that can be attached to an outer side of the book comprising the leaves


30




a


and


30




b.


The cover plate


40


has an area larger than the leaves


30




a


and


30




b


and comprises at least one hole structure. In this embodiment, there are two hole structures each comprising a first hole


44


, a second hole


41


, and a neck


42


communicating the first hole


44


with the second hole


41


. The neck


42


has a width slightly larger than the thickness of the central member


22


of the respective pivot member


20


, thereby allowing pivotal movement of the respective pivot member


20


. Each of the first hole


44


and the second hole


44


have a thickness larger than the overall thickness of the respective pivot member


20


, thereby allowing the leaves


30




a


and


30




b


to pivot freely. In addition, the overall length of the hole structure is longer than a maximum diameter of the respective pivot member


20


. The cover plate


40


may support the leaves


30




a


and


30




b


in a completely spread state, which is quite convenient during use.




According to the above description, it is appreciated that the EVA book with pivot members in accordance with the present invention allows easy and convenient replacement and/or rearrangement of the leaves of the book. In addition, the cover plate


40


may provide a firm support for the user during use.




Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.



Claims
  • 1. A book comprising:a plurality of leaves each having an edge and at least one hole adjacent to the edge, a slit extending from the edge into said at least one hole; at least one pivot member including a central member and two outer members respectively provided on two sides of the central member, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses; each said leaf and said at least one pivot member being deformable to allow forcible insertion of said at least one pivot member into said at least one hole until the central member is received in the slit, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement between said at least one pivot member and said plurality of leaves; each said leaf and said at least one pivot member being also deformable to allow forcible removal of said at least one pivot member from said at least one hole.
  • 2. The book as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slit is defined between two opposing end walls between which the central member of said at least one pivot member pivotally extends, each said outer member including an annular wall for restraining outward movement of the respective end wall.
  • 3. The book as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cover plate having at least one hole structure for pivotally receiving said at least one pivot member.
  • 4. The book as claimed in claim 3, wherein said at least one hole structure comprises a first hole, a second hole, and a neck communicating the first hole with the second hole, the neck having a width slightly larger than a thickness of the central member of said at least one pivot member, each of the first hole and the second hole has a thickness larger than an overall thickness of said at least one pivot member, and an overall length of said at least one hole structure being longer than a maximum diameter of said at least one pivot member.
  • 5. The book as claimed in claim 1, wherein the book is made of ethylene vinyl acetate.
  • 6. The book as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cover plate having at least one hole structure for pivotally receiving said at least one pivot member.
  • 7. The book as claimed in claim 6, wherein said at least one hole structure comprises a first hole, a second hole, and a neck communicating the first hole with the second hole, the neck having a width slightly larger than a thickness of the central member of said at least one pivot member, each of the first hole and the second hole has a thickness larger than an overall thickness of said at least one pivot member, and an overall length of said at least one hole structure being longer than a maximum diameter of said at least one pivot member.
  • 8. The book as claimed in claim 7, wherein the book is made of ethylene vinyl acetate.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
1027523 Buchan May 1912 A
1037292 Morden Sep 1912 A
2286911 Hayes Jun 1942 A
5015114 Miller May 1991 A