Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6364560
-
Patent Number
6,364,560
-
Date Filed
Monday, June 25, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 2, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Kamrath; Alan
- Rider, Bennett, Egan & Arundel, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 402 4
- 402 25
- 402 79
- 402 80 R
- 402 501
- 402 80 L
- 402 26
- 402 42
- 281 151
- 281 211
- 281 38
- 281 51
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An EVA book comprises a number of leaves and at least one pivot member. Each leaf has an edge and at least one hole adjacent to the edge. A slit extends from the edge into the hole. The pivot member includes a central member and two outer members respectively provided on two sides of the central member, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses. Each leaf and the pivot member are deformable to allow forcible insertion of the pivot member into the hole until the central member is received in the slit, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement between the pivot member and the leaves. In addition, each leaf and the pivot member are also deformable to allow forcible removal of the pivot member from the hole.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a pivot member for a book and, more particularly, to a pivot member for a book that is made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
2. Description of the Related Art
Books made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) are popular among children.
FIG. 1
of the drawings illustrates a conventional EVA book
1
comprised of a plurality of leaves
3
and a U-shape cover
2
for wrapping and bonding the leaves
3
together. However, the leaves
3
cannot be replaced and the book
1
cannot be spread completely.
FIG. 2
illustrates another conventional EVA book
4
comprising a plurality of leaves
5
(only one is illustrated) and a cover plate
7
. A number of fastening members
6
are provided to hinge the cover plate
7
and the leaves
5
together, thereby allowing a wider spreading of the leaves
5
. However, the leaves
5
are irreplaceable.
FIG. 3
illustrates a further conventional EVA book
8
comprised of a plurality of leaves
9
(only one is shown) and a pivot device comprising a main body
11
and a plurality of engaging members
10
. Each engaging member
10
is extended through respective aligned holes
92
of the leaves
9
and includes two ends that are retained in place after they pass through an associated hole
12
in the main body
11
. Replacement or rearrangement of the leaves
9
is troublesome, as every engaging member
10
must be removed and then remounted after finishing the replacement or rearrangement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a pivot member for a book that is made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), wherein the leaves of the book can be replaced or rearranged conveniently and wherein the leaves of the book can be spread completely.
A book in accordance with the present invention is preferably made of ethylene vinyl acetate and comprises a plurality of leaves and at least one pivot member. Each leaf has an edge and at least one hole adjacent to the edge. A slit extends from the edge into the hole. The pivot member includes a central member and two outer members respectively provided on two sides of the central member, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses. Each leaf and the pivot member are deformable to allow forcible insertion of the pivot member into the hole until the central member is received in the slit, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement between the pivot member and the leaves. In addition, each leaf and the pivot member are also deformable to allow forcible removal of the pivot member from the hole.
The slit is defined between two opposing end walls between which the central member of the pivot member pivotally extends. Each outer member includes an annular wall for restraining outward movement of the respective end wall.
The book may further comprise a cover plate having at least one hole structure for pivotally receiving the pivot member. The hole structure comprises a first hole, a second hole, and a neck communicating the first hole with the second hole. The neck has a width slightly larger than a thickness of the central member of the pivot member. Each of the first hole and the second hole has a thickness larger than an overall thickness of the pivot member. An overall length of the hole structure is longer than a maximum diameter of the pivot member.
Thus, the EVA book with pivot members in accordance with the present invention allows easy and convenient replacement and/or rearrangement of the leaves of the book. In addition, the cover plate provides a firm support for the user during use.
Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a conventional EVA book.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view, partly cutaway, of another conventional EVA book.
FIG. 3
is a perspective view, partly cutaway, of a further conventional EVA book.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of an EVA book in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5
is a perspective view, partly exploded, of the EVA book in FIG.
4
.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view, partly cutaway along plane
6
—
6
in
FIG. 4
, of the EVA book in FIG.
4
.
FIG. 7
is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the EVA book in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view, partly cutaway along plane
8
—
8
in
FIG. 7
, of a portion of the EVA book in FIG.
7
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to
FIGS. 4 through 6
, an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) book in accordance with the present invention generally comprises a plurality of leaves
30
(only one is shown) and at least one pivot member
20
for engaging the leaves
30
together yet allowing pivotal movement of the leaves
30
. Each leaf
30
includes at least one hole
31
arranged adjacent to an edge thereof. In this embodiment, there are three pivot members
20
and three holes
31
. A slit
32
extends from the edge of the respective leaf
30
into the respective hole
31
, thereby defining two opposing end walls
33
that delimit the slit
32
.
Each pivot member
20
comprises a central member
22
(in the form of a disc in this embodiment) and two outer members
21
(in the form of rings) attached to two sides of the disc
22
, respectively, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses
23
. The disc
22
has a thickness slightly smaller than a width of the slit
32
. The pivot members
20
and the leaves
30
are made of soft material (such as polyvinyl acetate) and are thus elastomeric; namely, the pivot members
20
and the leaves
30
are deformable to allow each pivot member
20
to be forcibly passed through the slit
32
until the disc
22
is sandwiched between the opposing end walls
33
whereas each end wall
33
is received in a respective recess
23
. Thus, each pivot member
20
cannot be disengaged from the leaves
30
unless a relatively large force is applied, as an annular wall
24
of each of the rings
21
abuts against and is thus stopped by the respective end wall
33
when it is intended to remove the pivot member
20
by a small force. Each hole
31
has a diameter larger than the overall thickness of the respective pivot member
20
to thereby allow free pivotal movement of each leaf
30
. A user may spread the leaves
30
completely, as the disc
22
has a thickness slightly smaller than a width of the slit
32
. In addition, replacement and/or rearrangement of the leaves
30
are allowed without troublesome operation. It is noted that the pivot member
20
can be a one-piece member comprising a central member and two outer members respectively formed on two sides of the central member.
FIG. 7
illustrates another embodiment of the EVA book in accordance with the present invention. It is noted that the leaves can be of a shape other than rectangles. Namely, leaf
30
a
and leaf
30
b
of different shapes can be used. In addition, the hole
31
of the leaf is not limited to a circle. For example, in the leaf
30
b,
the hole
31
is mushroom-like and communicated with outside via the slit
32
, thereby leaving two opposed end walls
33
, which is identical to those of the above embodiment. Engagement or removal of the pivot members
20
with or from the leaves
30
a
and
30
b
is identical to that of the above embodiment, best shown in FIG.
8
.
Also shown in
FIG. 7
is a cover plate
40
that can be attached to an outer side of the book comprising the leaves
30
a
and
30
b.
The cover plate
40
has an area larger than the leaves
30
a
and
30
b
and comprises at least one hole structure. In this embodiment, there are two hole structures each comprising a first hole
44
, a second hole
41
, and a neck
42
communicating the first hole
44
with the second hole
41
. The neck
42
has a width slightly larger than the thickness of the central member
22
of the respective pivot member
20
, thereby allowing pivotal movement of the respective pivot member
20
. Each of the first hole
44
and the second hole
44
have a thickness larger than the overall thickness of the respective pivot member
20
, thereby allowing the leaves
30
a
and
30
b
to pivot freely. In addition, the overall length of the hole structure is longer than a maximum diameter of the respective pivot member
20
. The cover plate
40
may support the leaves
30
a
and
30
b
in a completely spread state, which is quite convenient during use.
According to the above description, it is appreciated that the EVA book with pivot members in accordance with the present invention allows easy and convenient replacement and/or rearrangement of the leaves of the book. In addition, the cover plate
40
may provide a firm support for the user during use.
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Claims
- 1. A book comprising:a plurality of leaves each having an edge and at least one hole adjacent to the edge, a slit extending from the edge into said at least one hole; at least one pivot member including a central member and two outer members respectively provided on two sides of the central member, thereby defining two outwardly facing recesses; each said leaf and said at least one pivot member being deformable to allow forcible insertion of said at least one pivot member into said at least one hole until the central member is received in the slit, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement between said at least one pivot member and said plurality of leaves; each said leaf and said at least one pivot member being also deformable to allow forcible removal of said at least one pivot member from said at least one hole.
- 2. The book as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slit is defined between two opposing end walls between which the central member of said at least one pivot member pivotally extends, each said outer member including an annular wall for restraining outward movement of the respective end wall.
- 3. The book as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cover plate having at least one hole structure for pivotally receiving said at least one pivot member.
- 4. The book as claimed in claim 3, wherein said at least one hole structure comprises a first hole, a second hole, and a neck communicating the first hole with the second hole, the neck having a width slightly larger than a thickness of the central member of said at least one pivot member, each of the first hole and the second hole has a thickness larger than an overall thickness of said at least one pivot member, and an overall length of said at least one hole structure being longer than a maximum diameter of said at least one pivot member.
- 5. The book as claimed in claim 1, wherein the book is made of ethylene vinyl acetate.
- 6. The book as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cover plate having at least one hole structure for pivotally receiving said at least one pivot member.
- 7. The book as claimed in claim 6, wherein said at least one hole structure comprises a first hole, a second hole, and a neck communicating the first hole with the second hole, the neck having a width slightly larger than a thickness of the central member of said at least one pivot member, each of the first hole and the second hole has a thickness larger than an overall thickness of said at least one pivot member, and an overall length of said at least one hole structure being longer than a maximum diameter of said at least one pivot member.
- 8. The book as claimed in claim 7, wherein the book is made of ethylene vinyl acetate.
US Referenced Citations (4)