Pivotable and flexible razor assembly and cartridge

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6772523
  • Patent Number
    6,772,523
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, April 21, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 10, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A pivotable and/or flexible razor cartridge is provided. The cartridge may be adapted to flex through a neutral plane which extends through a shaving aid thereof. In an alternate embodiment, the cartridge may be both flexible and pivotable.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to flexible and pivotable razor cartridges and associated assemblies.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




In recognition of the fact that surfaces to be shaved are not perfectly planar, razor cartridges have been designed to flex during shaving. In order to maximize the flexibility of the cartridges, including associated blades, various designs have been developed. For example, one advantageous design is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,475,923 where a segmented guard bar is utilized. That design has proven to be very successful in providing overall flexibility to the razor cartridge without noticeable distortion to the blade geometry during shaving.




The consistent achievement of a close, safe and comfortable shave depends upon careful control of the blade geometry. While prior art designs including the design discussed above in connection with the '923 patent have been acceptable, a need continues to exist for a razor cartridge with improved flexibility.




The present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a razor cartridge which may include one or more blades which utilizes flexible beams to provide enhanced flexibility.




In an effort to increase comfort and shaving efficiency, many shaving razor assembly designs having pivotable razor cartridges have been developed. However, existing pivotable cartridges do not have the ability to flex.




Notwithstanding these prior art designs, a need for pivotable razor assembly designs having improved features such as enhanced flexibility, stability, smoothness in operation and the like continues to exist.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention overcomes the drawbacks in the prior art by providing a razor cartridge and associated razor assembly which is both pivotable and flexible. The present invention also overcomes drawbacks associated with the prior art by providing a razor cartridge which can flex through a neutral plane of an associated shaving aid so as to prolong the life thereof.




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a razor cartridge is provided which comprises a frame having a front section and a rear section, a cap arranged at the rear section and a guard bar arranged at the front section. A shaving aid may be arranged on the cap and may extend longitudinally along a neutral plane. The cartridge comprises at least one blade supported on the frame that is movable along with the frame upon application of a force encountered during shaving between an at rest position where the at least one blade has a substantially planar configuration and a flexed position where the frame flexes through the neutral plane and where the at least one blade is in a substantially concave or convex configuration with respect to the top surface thereof.




Preferably, the shaving aid comprises a polymer strip. The expected useful life of such strip may be prolonged by flexing of the associated cartridge through the neutral plane.




It is also preferable for the frame and the at least one blade to be constructed and arranged so that the blade can slide longitudinally within a limited range upon movement between the at rest and flexed positions.




In another preferred embodiment, the razor cartridge may comprise one or more flexible beams for facilitating the return of the at least one blade and frame from the flexed position to the at rest position. In this embodiment, the flexible beams may be constructed and arranged to stretch into tension or shrink into compression when deformed to a flexed position.




In order to facilitate securing of the at least one blade to the frame, a pin may be utilized to secure a central portion of the blade to the frame. The frame may comprise first and second opposing end walls having slots therein. The at least one blade may extend longitudinally between the first and second end walls and may be arranged within the slots thereof. In a preferred embodiment, ample space exists to accommodate limited longitudinal sliding of the at least one blade within the slots during flexing thereof.




In another aspect of the present invention, a razor assembly is provided which comprises the razor cartridge as described above in combination with a handle assembly.




In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a razor assembly is provided which comprises a handle assembly and a razor cartridge attached to the handle assembly for pivotal movement between a rear position and a forward position upon application of a force exerted on the razor cartridge during shaving. In accordance with this aspect of the present invention, the razor cartridge may be initially biased to any one of various positions such as its rear most position, forward most position or a central position.




The razor cartridge includes a frame, a fixed length elongated cap forming the upper part of the frame, at least one blade supported on the frame, which blade extends longitudinally along the frame, and at least one flexible spring beam forming a lower part of the frame. The cap, the at least one blade, and the at least one spring beam are movable upon application of a downward force on the cartridge during shaving from at rest positions where they are in substantially planar configurations to flexed positions where they are in substantially concave or convex configurations with respect to their top surfaces.




Preferably, the razor assembly further comprises pivot biasing means for biasing the razor cartridge to its rear position. The pivot biasing means may comprise an elongate spring arm extending upwardly from the handle assembly and having a free end arranged in contact with the razor cartridge whereby the razor cartridge is urged rearwardly.




The inclusion of the flexible spring beams as part of the razor cartridge frame facilitates the at least one blade and the frame itself to return from their flexed positions to their rest positions. The at least one flexible spring beam may be secured to the remainder of the frame below the bottom surface of the at least one blade and may extend longitudinally therewith.




The above features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully understood with reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present razor cartridge.





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the razor cartridge shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a bottom plan view of the razor cartridge shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a rear view of the razor cartridge shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a front view of the razor cartridge shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a partially exploded perspective view of the present razor cartridge and a portion of an associated handle.





FIG. 7

is a rear view of the razor cartridge illustrated in a mounted position on a portion of an associated handle and shown in a flexed configuration.





FIG. 8

is a partial cross-sectional view of the razor cartridge shown in FIG.


7


.





FIG. 9

is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the razor assembly of

FIG. 1

shown in an at rest position.





FIG. 10

is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the razor assembly of

FIG. 9

shown in a pivoted configuration.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




With reference to

FIGS. 1-10

, the razor assembly


10


includes a razor cartridge


11


and an associated handle assembly


94


. The cartridge


11


has a frame


16


with opposing first and second end members


12


and


14


and with a central frame section extending between the end members. In the preferred embodiment, the central frame section is integral with the first and second opposing end members


12


and


14


.




The frame


16


includes a plurality of vertically arranged ribs


18


as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


3


and


4


. The ribs may be equidistantly spaced from each other. In alternate embodiments, the razor cartridge


11


may include one or more vertically arranged ribs unevenly spaced from each other. In the preferred embodiment shown in

FIGS. 1-10

, ribs


18


provide support for three razor blades


24


,


36


and


48


. Each of the ribs


18


include several longitudinal slots


20


in which the razor blades


24


,


36


and


48


are respectively arranged. The ribs have rear faces


22


as shown in

FIGS. 4

,


6


and


7


.




Although the cartridge


11


shown in the preferred embodiment of

FIG. 1

is a triple bladed cartridge including a seat blade


24


, an intermediate blade


36


and a top blade


48


, various aspects of the present invention may be used with a cartridge having more or less than three blades.




The seat blade


24


includes a cutting edge


26


, a rear edge


28


, a top surface


30


and a bottom surface


32


. As best shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the seat blade


24


also includes a plurality of large wash-through holes


34


. In a preferred embodiment, each of the wash-through holes


34


is larger than the wash-through holes of prior art razor blades, and may encompass a total area of about 8.0-13.0 mm


2


, and is more preferably about 12.3 mm


2


. Of course, in alternate embodiments, the size of the wash-through holes


34


may vary outside of the preferred range. As shown in

FIG. 2

, the seat blade


24


is supported on the frame


16


in an aligned row of slots


20


of corresponding ribs


18


.




The intermediate blade


36


also includes a cutting edge


38


, a rear edge


40


, a top surface


42


and a bottom surface


44


. A plurality of wash-through holes


46


are arranged between the cutting and rear edges


38


and


40


so as to create a passageway between the top and bottom surfaces


42


-


44


. In a preferred embodiment, the wash-through holes


46


are also substantially larger than the wash-through holes of prior art razor blades and each may encompass a total area of about 5.0-7.0 mm


2


, and is more preferably about 6.4 mm


2


. As with the wash-through holes


34


of the seat blade, the size of the wash-through holes


34


may vary outside of the preferred range.




Another inventive feature of cartridge


11


is that the wash-through holes become progressively larger in going from an upper to a next lower blade (e.g., the wash through holes


34


of the seat blade


24


are larger than the wash-through holes


46


of the intermediate blade


36


). The particular geometric configuration and dimensions of wash-through holes


34


and


46


may vary substantially in alternate embodiments of the present invention. In certain embodiments, each of the wash-through holes may encompass a total area of at least 4 mm


2


. However, in other embodiments, each of the wash-through holes in the various blades of cartridge


11


may encompass a total area of less than 4 m


2


.




The cartridge


11


also includes a top blade


48


. Unlike the seat blade


24


and the intermediate blade


36


, the top blade


48


need not include any wash-through holes. In a preferred embodiment, the top blade


48


is somewhat conventional in that it includes a cutting edge


50


, a rear edge


52


, a top surface


54


and a bottom surface


56


. However, in alternate embodiments, the top blade


48


may also include wash-through holes.




With respect to the triple-bladed construction of the cartridge


11


, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


9


and


10


, the associated razor blades (i.e., seat blade


24


, intermediate blade


36


and top blade


48


) have a progressively shorter width (from their rear to front edges) in order to maintain desired span and exposure angles for shaving efficiency. However, the present invention is not limited to any particular blade dimension, configuration or geometry.




In the preferred embodiment described herein and shown in the accompanying drawings, the entire razor assembly


10


of the present invention is disposable. However, in alternate embodiments of the present invention, only the cartridge may be disposable.




The purpose of wash-through holes


34


and


46


is to facilitate removal of shaving cream and hair which may become lodged between blade surfaces during shaving. The cartridge


11


is generally designed to maximize rinsability (i.e., wash-through). While one aspect of the improved wash-through is due to the arrangement of the wash-through holes, another aspect relates to the straight wash-through as discussed below.




It is desirable to maximize the overlap of the wash-through holes


34


and


46


. In the preferred embodiment where the wash-through holes


34


of the seat blade


24


are larger than the wash-through holes


46


of the intermediate blade


36


, it is desirable to maximize the area of each wash-through hole


34


arranged directly above a corresponding area of one of the wash-through holes


46


.




In a preferred embodiment, a relatively small distance may exist between the forward-most portion of wash-through holes


46


and the forward-most edge of intermediate blade


36


. In other embodiments, the edge of intermediate blade


36


may be positioned so that it is actually arranged over a portion of the wash-through holes


46


. While this arrangement is desirable from a wash-through perspective, it is difficult to achieve due to desired span and exposure, dimensions and angles.




It is also desirable for the side edges of each wash-through hole


34


to be arranged over a corresponding wash-through hole


46


. However, in alternate embodiments, it is not necessary for the side edges of wash-through holes


34


to overlap corresponding wash-through holes


46


.




Yet another significant aspect of the present invention is that the cartridge


11


facilitates a straight wash-through (i.e., from the front through the rear of the blades) of otherwise trapped shaving cream and hair in that it does not include a solid rear wall. Instead, the only rear wall sections of the cartridge


11


are those associated with first and second end members


12


and


14


and the rear faces


22


of the ribs


18


. As illustrated in

FIG. 4

, the cartridge


11


includes relatively large open sections


66


through which deposited shaving cream and hair can be rinsed. This aspect of the present invention will also be discussed further below in connection with the operation thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the open sections


66


encompass a greater width than the solid wall sections, such as the width of rear faces


22


of rib


18


. By way of example, each of the open sections


66


, may have a width of about 5.2 mm, while the width defined by each of the rear faces


22


of ribs


18


may be about 0.8 mm.




While the combination of the progressively larger wash-through holes and the straight wash-through feature facilitate the substantially improved wash-through characteristics of the cartridge


11


, it should be appreciated that each of these features by themselves provide substantial advantages over prior art razor cartridges. Similarly, the relatively large wash-through hole size by itself is also an advantageous feature.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 1

,


2


,


6


and


8


, the first end member


12


includes an arcuate bottom surface


58


and a journalled end member


60


which extends inwardly toward the second side member


14


. Similarly, the second side member


14


includes an arcuate bottom surface


62


and a journalled end member


64


which extends inwardly toward the first end member


12


. The journalled end construction of cartridge


11


is an innovative feature which facilitates improved pivotability between the cartridge


11


and handle assembly


94


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the journalled end members


60


and


64


are tapered inwardly to allow the cartridge to pivot while it is in a flexed configuration.




In a preferred embodiment, the axis about which the cartridge


11


pivots extends between the cap


80


and guard bar


72


, and is located on the shave plane (i.e., a tangent line between the cap and the guard bar). This arrangement optimizes blade contact with a person's skin during shaving.




In a preferred embodiment, the curved journalled end members


60


and


64


are integral with their corresponding side members


12


and


14


and extend inwardly toward the other side member. Further, journalled end members


60


and


64


preferably follow the contour of associated arcuate bottom surfaces


58


and


62


, respectively.




In addition to being mounted within the slots


20


of the ribs


18


, the razor blades


24


,


36


and


48


may be secured in assembled position within the cartridge frame


16


by posts (not shown) which extend through corresponding post holes


70


(

FIG. 2

) arranged near the rear section of all of the blades. As is known in the shaving razor field, the posts may be formed when the cartridge


11


including the blades are retained in a fixture. Outer holes


71


may have the same configuration as post holes


70


, but are used to locate the razor blades


24


,


36


and


48


during the manufacturing process.




The cartridge


11


is shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


5


as including a guard bar


72


. As is known to those skilled in the art, a guard bar is designed to be the first element of a safety razor to contact a person's skin during the shaving stroke. The guard bar


72


will control the manner in which the skin approaches the cutting edge


26


of the seat blade


24


. The guard bar


72


may be a molded rubber strip having a herring bone design or other desired design to facilitate the flow of skin over the guard bar segments during shaving.




In assembled position, the guard bar


72


is retained on a seat formed of segments


74


and


76


, which have a unique structure. In particular, each of the segments


74


is formed on a corresponding portion of a front horizontal flexible spring beam


84


(described further below), while each of the segments


76


is formed on the forward-most portion of a corresponding rib


18


.




The cartridge


11


also includes a cap


80


, which forms an upper part of the frame


16


. The cap


80


is arranged above and in back of the top blade


48


. As evident from

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


7


, a shaving aid


82


may be arranged on cap


80


. Various materials have been used in the prior art as shaving aids and may also be used in connection with the present invention. The term “shaving aid” as used herein, refers equally either to the active ingredient combined with a delivery system, such as a water-insoluble microporous matrix structure or to the active ingredient alone. Previously suggested active ingredients include those in U.S. Pat. No. 4,170,821 to Booth, which is hereby incorporated by reference. A shaving aid may comprise one of various combinations of the following:




A. A lubricating agent for reducing the frictional forces between the razor and the skin, e.g., a microencapsulated silicone oil.




B. An agent which reduces the drag between the razor parts and the shaver's face, e.g., a polyethylene oxide in the range of molecular weights between 100,000 and 6 million; a non-ionic polyacrylamide; and/or a natural polysaccharide derived from plant materials such as “guar gum.”




C. An agent which modifies the chemical structure of the hair to allow the razor blade to pass through the whiskers very easily, e.g., a depilatory agent is one example.




D. A cleaning agent which allows the whisker and skin debris to be washed more easily from the razor parts during shaving, e.g., a silicon polyethylene oxide block copolymer and detergent such as sodium lauryl sulphate.




E. A medicinal agent for killing bacterial, or repairing skin damage and abrasions.




F. Cosmetic agent for softening, smoothing, conditioning or improving the skin.




G. A blood coagulant for the suppression of bleeding that occurs from nicks and cuts.




H. An astringent for constricting blood vessels thereby stemming the flow of bodily fluids such as lymph which may exude from skin which has been irritated during shaving.




Alternatively, the shaving aid may comprise one or more of these shaving aids disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,056,221; 4,044,120; and 5,095,619, which are also incorporated herein by references.




Other activate ingredients may include various pigments, e.g., titanium dioxide, fragrances, aloe vera, flavoring agents, mineral oils, essential oils and other oils derived from plants. In addition to one or more active ingredients, the shaving aids of the present invention may also comprise other compounds or blends of compounds such as water insoluble polymers such as polystyrene and polypropylene.




Although the particular type of shaving aid utilized is not a significant aspect of the present invention, it is inventive that in a preferred embodiment, the razor cartridge


11


is constructed and arranged to flex through an imaginary plane which extends through the shaving aid


82


. Such flexing of the razor cartridge


11


is shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

. When the razor cartridge


11


flexes, each of the razor blades


24


,


36


an


48


bends from its rest position, where it has a substantially planar configuration to a configuration where the top surface thereof obtains a concave configuration. However, it should also be appreciated that the razor cartridge


11


may also flex so that the blades obtain a convex configurations with respect to the top surfaces thereof. Such flexing may be desirable in, for example, a women's razor.




Another significant aspect of the cartridge


11


is that it includes horizontally extending spring beams, such as the front beam


84


and a rear beam


88


which can resiliently stretch or compress to facilitate the flexible nature of the cartridge


11


. In particular, the front horizontal beam


84


comprises a plurality of segments


86


which collectively form a saw-tooth spring pattern. The rear horizontally extending spring beam


88


comprises separate segments


90


which have an appearance substantially similar to the collective appearance of the segments of the front horizontal beam


84


. The segments


86


and


90


are arranged between respective ribs


18


of the cartridge frame


16


. The segments


86


of front beam


84


are formed in conjunction with the guard bar support segments


74


, as best illustrated in FIG.


3


.




The structures of the front spring beam


84


and rear spring beam


88


are also inventive in various ways including their generally horizontally extending structure. In addition, the connection between the segments


86


of the front horizontally extending beam


84


and guard bar segments


74


is inventive.




The front beam


84


and rear beam


88


are generally constructed and arranged to flex as parts of the cartridge frame


16


when an appropriate force is encountered during shaving. Upon flexing to concave conditions, horizontal beams


84


and


88


are placed under tension and thus bias the cartridge frame


16


to return to its at-rest position where the blades


24


,


36


and


48


are in a substantially planar configuration. Thus, one function of horizontal beams


84


and


88


is to bias the razor cartridge


11


to return to its at-rest position from a flexed position.




The combination of front beam


84


and rear beam


88


is also beneficial in that it provides structural integrity to the cartridge


11


. In particular, such combination helps prevent the cartridge


11


from twisting when shaving forces are applied.




Yet another significant aspect of the present invention is that the razor assembly


10


includes a cartridge


11


which is both flexible and pivotable. The center rib


18


includes a downwardly extending bearing surface


92


which, is used, in a preferred embodiment to facilitate pivoting of the cartridge


11


as discussed below.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the center rib


18


also includes a notch


97


to provide clearance from a contact surface


106


of a spring arm


104


to allow the cartridge


11


to flex where the top surface of the blades obtain a concave configuration. The notch


97


includes an upper surface that acts as a stop with respect to the contact surface


106


so that the cartridge


11


will not overflex.




The razor assembly


10


also includes a handle assembly


94


on which the cartridge


11


is pivotably mounted. In particular, the handle assembly


94


includes first and second side curved journal members


96


and


100


, respectively. This aspect of the present invention is shown in FIGS.


1


and


6


-


10


. The first side curved journal member


96


includes capture member


98


while the second side curved journal member


100


includes capture member


102


. As evident from

FIG. 8

, the cartridge


11


is mounted on the handle assembly


94


by securing the arcuate journalled end members


60


and


64


on corresponding first and second curved journal members


96


and


100


. More particularly, the curved journalled end members


60


and


64


of cartridge


11


are arranged within the curved passageway formed between a corresponding one of the curved journal members


96


and


100


and their respective capture members


98


and


102


. This mounting structure may be considered a “clam shell” pivot arrangement formed by the cooperating curved journal members


96


and


100


with the curved journalled end members


60


and


64


of the cartridge


11


.




As schematically illustrated in

FIG. 9

, the cartridge


11


of razor assembly


10


is initially biased to its rear-most position. As used herein, this rearward biased cartridge arrangement is also referred to as a “unidirectional” pivot arrangement. Such arrangement has certain advantages such as the elimination of deadband (i.e., where the cartridge is not under a spring-loaded or other bias force). The existence of deadband is undesirable because it may result in vibration of the cartridge


11


during handling of the razor assembly


10


. However, it should be appreciated that the particular pivot arrangement may be modified in alternate embodiments of the present invention. For example, a forward biased (also unidirectional) or center biased pivot arrangement (bi-directional) may be used in place of the rearward biased pivot arrangement.




In the rearward biased embodiment schematically shown in

FIG. 10

, an upwardly extending spring arm


104


(best shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

) extends from an end of the handle assembly


94


. The spring arm


104


includes contact surface


106


at a top portion thereof which engages the downwardly extending bearing surface


92


from the center rib


18


of the cartridge


11


. This structure urges the cartridge


11


to pivot to its rear-most position when the razor assembly


10


is not in use.




The contact surface


106


of spring arm


104


includes two bosses that provide a groove through a central portion of contact surface


106


. The groove (unnumbered) receives the center rib


18


of the cartridge


11


. When the cartridge


11


flexes during shaving, the journalled end members


60


and


64


open up as illustrated in FIG.


7


. The groove between the bosses maintains the cartridge


11


in a centered position.




The spring arm


104


has a substantially elongated triangular shape which provides for a desired degree of stiffness to help prevent side-to-side travel of cartridge


11


. As best shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, a central portion of the triangular shaped spring arm


104


is cut away to provide the desired spring effect and to allow the center rib


18


of the cartridge


11


to rotate during flexing and/or pivoting of the cartridge


11


.




As also illustrated in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, in a preferred embodiment, an integral “pivot frame”


103


is provided. The pivot frame


103


includes the spring arm


104


and the first and second curved journal members


96


and


100


. The integral nature of the pivot frame


103


provides for manufacturing and structural advantages.




In operation, various advantages of the structural features of razor assembly


10


become evident. When the razor assembly


10


is in its at rest position, the cartridge


11


is neither flexed nor pivoted forwardly. However, during shaving, the cartridge


11


is designed to both pivot on the handle assembly


94


and to flex, if necessary.

FIGS. 1 and 9

illustrate the razor assembly


10


when arranged in its at rest position prior to shaving. However, when a force is exerted on the razor cartridge


11


during shaving, the cartridge


11


may pivot forwardly (as shown in

FIG. 10

) on the clam-shell connector structure formed by the first and second bearing surfaces


96


and


100


, and curved capture members


98


and


102


of the handle assembly


94


in combination with the curved journalled end members


60


and


64


of the cartridge


11


.




As discussed above, the cartridge


11


is constructed and arranged to flex through an imaginary plane which extends through the shaving aid


82


. Such arrangement is designed to extend the life of the shaving aid


82


by minimizing cracking and wear thereof.




As is common with any multiple bladed razor, shaving cream and hair will become deposited between the surfaces of blades


24


,


36


and


48


of cartridge


11


during use. It is desirable to remove such deposited shaving cream and hair as quickly and easily as possible. Efficient removal of deposited shaving cream and hair is accomplished through the use of several inventive features including the relatively large wash-through holes


34


and


46


of seat blade


24


and intermediate blade


36


, respectively; the progressively larger nature of the wash-through holes


34


on seat blade


24


as compared to the wash-through holes


46


of intermediate blade


36


; and the straight wash-through arrangement obtained by the open sections


66


at the open rear of cartridge


11


. In this regard, when the cartridge


11


is rinsed after a shaving stroke, the water will force deposited shaving cream and hair straight through the cartridge


11


along the top and bottom surfaces of the associated blades and out of the rear sections


66


. Removal of the unwanted shaving cream and hair will also be facilitated by wash-through holes


34


and


46


.




It should be appreciated that although preferred embodiments of the present invention are discussed above, those of skill in the art are encouraged to modify the disclosed structure and arrangement of various features of the present razor cartridge and assembly without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims set forth below.



Claims
  • 1. A razor cartridge comprising:a frame having an upper portion forming an elongated fixed length cap, said frame including first and second opposing end walls; at least one blade supported on said frame below said cap so that opposite end portions of said blade are slidable relative to the frame; and a flexible front beam and a flexible rear beam forming part of said frame, each of said beams being fixed to and extending between said opposing end walls, and said beams each having a substantially sawtooth pattern extending in a plane substantially parallel to that defined by a bottom surface of the at least one blade; said cap, said at least one blade and said beams all being movable upon application of a force encountered during shaving between at-rest positions where said cap, said at least one blade and said beams are in substantially planar configurations, and flexed positions where said cap, said at least one blade and said beams are in substantially concave or convex configurations.
  • 2. The razor cartridge of claim 1 wherein a shaving aid is arranged on said cap.
  • 3. The razor cartridge of claim 1 wherein said frame and said at least one blade are constructed and arranged so that said opposite end portions of said blade are free to slide longitudinally relative to said frame within a limited range upon movement of said blade between said at-rest and flexed positions.
  • 4. The razor cartridge of claim 1, wherein said beams are biased when flexed to facilitate the return of said beams and said at least one blade and said cap from said flexed positions to said at-rest positions.
  • 5. The razor cartridge of claim 1, wherein said beams are located below said at least one blade, said beams being unbiased when in said at-rest position and being flexed when moved to said concave configuration and flexed when moved to said convex configuration so as to be biased to facilitate the return of said beams and said at least one blade and said cap to their at-rest positions.
  • 6. The razor cartridge of claim 1, wherein one of said beams carries a plurality of segments which form at least part of a support for a guard bar.
  • 7. The razor cartridge of claim 1 wherein said at least one blade is secured at a central portion thereof to said frame.
  • 8. The razor cartridge of claim 1, wherein said frame further includes a plurality of ribs spaced from one another along the length of said cap, which ribs extend vertically between and are fixed to said cap and to said front and rear beams and, said ribs having horizontal slots therein slidably receiving said at least one blade.
  • 9. The razor cartridge of claim 8, wherein said cap, said opposing end walls, said front and rear beams and said ribs are all of one piece with each other.
  • 10. The razor cartridge of claim 1, wherein the first and second opposing end walls define slots therein, and wherein said at least one blade extends longitudinally between said first and second end walls and has said opposite end portions slidably arranged within said slots of respective ones of said end walls, whereby space exists to accommodate limited longitudinal sliding of said end portions of said at least one blade within said slots during flexing thereof.
  • 11. A razor assembly comprising:a handle assembly; and a razor cartridge attached to said handle assembly, said razor cartridge including: a frame having an upper portion forming an elongated fixed length cap said frame including first and second opposing end walls; at least one blade supported on said frame below said cap so that opposite end portions of said blade are slidable relative to the frame; and a flexible front beam and a flexible rear beam forming part of said frame, each of said beams being fixed to and extending between said opposing end walls, and said beams each having a substantially sawtooth pattern extending in a plane substantially parallel to that defined by a bottom surface of the at least one blade; said cap, said at least one blade and said beams all being movable upon application of a force encountered during shaving between at-rest positions where said cap, said at least one blade and said beams are in substantially planar configurations, and flexed positions where said cap, said at least one blade and said beams are in substantially concave or convex configurations.
  • 12. The razor assembly of claim 11 wherein a shaving aid is arranged on said cap.
  • 13. The razor assembly of claim 11 wherein said frame and said at least one blade are constructed and arranged so that said opposite end portions of said blade can slide longitudinally relative to said frame within a limited range upon movement of said blade between said at-rest and flexed positions.
  • 14. The razor assembly of claim 11, wherein said beams are biased when flexed to facilitate the return of said beams and said at least one blade and said cap from said flexed positions to said at-rest positions.
  • 15. The razor assembly of claim 11, wherein said beams are located below said at least one blade, said beams being unbiased when in said at-rest position and being flexed when moved to said concave configuration and flexed when moved to said convex configuration so as to be biased to facilitate the return of said beams and said at least one blade and said cap to said at-rest positions.
  • 16. The razor assembly of claim 11 wherein one of said beams carries a plurality of segments which form at least part of a support for a guard bar.
  • 17. The razor assembly of claim 11 wherein said at least one blade is secured at a central portion thereof to said frame.
  • 18. The razor assembly of claim 11, wherein the first and second opposing end walls define slots therein, and wherein said at least one blade extends longitudinally between said first and second end walls and has said opposite end portions slidably arranged within said slots of respective ones of said end walls, whereby space exists to accommodate limited longitudinal sliding of said end portions of said at least one blade within said slots during flexing thereof.
  • 19. A razor assembly comprising:a handle assembly; and a razor cartridge attached to said handle assembly for pivotal movement between a rear position and a forward position upon application of a force exerted on said razor cartridge during shaving, said razor cartridge including: a frame having an upper portion forming an elongated fixed length cap, said frame including first and second opposing end walls; at least one blade having top and bottom surfaces supported on said frame and extending longitudinally therealong so that opposite end portions of said blade are slidable relative to said frame; and a flexible front beam and a flexible rear beam forming part of said frame, said beams each being fixed to and extending between said opposing end walls, and said beams each having a substantially sawtooth pattern extending in a plane substantially parallel to that defined by the bottom surface of the at least one blade; said cap, said beams, and said at least one blade being further movable upon application of a downward force encountered during shaving from at-rest positions where said cap, said at least one blade and said beams are in substantially planar configurations, and flexed positions where said cap, said at least one blade and said beams are in substantially concave or convex configurations.
  • 20. The razor assembly of claim 19 further comprising pivot biasing means for biasing said razor cartridge to said rear position.
  • 21. The razor assembly of claim 20 wherein said pivot biasing means comprises an elongate spring arm extending upwardly from said handle assembly and having a free end arranged in contact with said razor cartridge whereby said razor cartridge is urged to its rear position.
  • 22. The razor assembly of claim 21, wherein said beams are biased when moved to a concave or convex configuration to facilitate said beams, said at least one blade and said cap to return from said flexed positions to said at-rest positions.
  • 23. The razor assembly of claim 18 wherein said beams are located below said at least one blade and extend longitudinally along said at least one blade.
  • 24. The razor assembly of claim 19, wherein the first and second opposing end walls define slots therein, and wherein said at least one blade extends longitudinally between said first and second end walls and has said opposite end portions slidably arranged within said slots of respective ones of said end walls, whereby space exists to accommodate limited longitudinal sliding of said end portions of said at least one blade within said slots during flexing thereof.
  • 25. A razor cartridge comprising:a frame having an upper portion forming an elongated fixed length cap; at least one flexible beam forming part of said frame and located below and parallel to said cap, said at least one flexible beam carrying a plurality of segments which form at least part of a support for a guard bar; and at least one blade supported on said frame below said cap so that opposite end portions of said blade are slidable relative to said frame, said cap, said at least one blade and said at least one beam all being movable upon application of a force encountered during shaving between at-rest positions, where said cap, said at least one blade, and said at least one beam are in substantially planar configurations, and flexed positions, where said cap, said at least one blade, and said at least one beam are in substantially concave or convex configurations, and wherein said frame comprises first and second opposing end walls having slots therein, said at least one blade extending longitudinally between said first and second end walls and having said opposite end portions slidably arranged within said slots of respective ones of said end walls whereby space exists to accommodate limited longitudinal sliding of said end portions of said at least one blade within said slots during flexing thereof.
  • 26. A razor assembly comprising:a handle assembly; and a razor cartridge attached to said handle assembly, said razor cartridge including a frame having an upper portion forming an elongated fixed length cap, at least one flexible beam forming part of said frame and located below said cap, said at least one flexible beam carrying a plurality of segments which form at least part of a support for a guard bar, and at least one blade supported on said frame below said cap so that opposite end portions of said blade are slidable relative to said frame, said cap, said at least one blade, and said at least one beam all being movable upon application of a force encountered during shaving between at-rest positions where they are in substantially planar configurations and flexed positions where they are in substantially concave or convex configurations, and wherein said frame comprises first and second opposing end walls having slots therein, said at least one blade extending longitudinally between said first and second end walls and having said opposite end portions slidably arranged within said slots of respective ones of said end walls whereby space exists to accommodate limited longitudinal sliding of said end portions of said at least one blade within said slots during flexing thereof.
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