The present disclosure relates generally to lighting devices, and more particularly to a pivotable junction box and driver housing unit that is a combination of a pivotably attached driver housing and junction box.
A combination driver housing and junction box unit typically has a driver compartment that contains a driver (e.g., LED driver) and a junction box compartment for making wiring connections. The typical combination driver and junction box unit that is installed after a ceiling is in place is designed to pass through an opening of a specific size in the ceiling. The length of the driver and junction box unit is generally limited by the size of the plenum space and the light fixture opening in the ceiling. For example, a relatively small plenum space (e.g., 2 by 4 constructed ceiling space) and a relatively small ceiling opening size (typically, 3 or 4 inches in diameter) can limit the size of a driver and junction box unit, and thus, the size of the light fixture driver (e.g., LED driver) that may be placed in the relatively small plenum space through the relatively small ceiling opening. Thus, a solution that allows for the installation of a relatively longer driver and junction box unit containing a relatively larger driver may be desirable.
The present disclosure relates generally to lighting devices, and more particularly to a pivotable driver and junction box that is a combination of a pivotably attached driver housing and junction box. In an example embodiment, a pivotable junction box and driver housing unit includes a junction box having a junction box cavity, and a driver housing having a driver housing cavity to contain a light fixture driver. The junction box and the driver housing are attached to each other. The junction box and the driver housing are rotatable with respect to each other.
In another example embodiment, a light fixture driver assembly includes a pivotable junction box and driver housing unit that includes a junction box having a junction box cavity, and a driver housing having a driver housing cavity. The junction box and the driver housing are attached to each other. The junction box and the driver housing are rotatable with respect to each other. The driver assembly further includes a light fixture driver positioned in the driver housing cavity.
These and other aspects, objects, features, and embodiments will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, where:
The drawings illustrate only example embodiments and are therefore not to be considered limiting in scope. The elements and features shown in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the example embodiments. Additionally, certain dimensions or placements may be exaggerated to help visually convey such principles. In the drawings, the same reference numerals that are used in different drawings designate like or corresponding, but not necessarily identical elements.
In the following paragraphs, particular embodiments will be described in further detail by way of example with reference to the figures. In the description, well known components, methods, and/or processing techniques are omitted or briefly described. Furthermore, reference to various feature(s) of the embodiments is not to suggest that all embodiments must include the referenced feature(s).
Some building construction techniques enable relatively tight plenum spaces that can pose challenges for lighting installation and wiring. At the same time, the need for increased light output requires relatively large power supplies that pose additional installation challenges. The limited plenum space along with light fixture openings that are limited in size can make installation of power supplies (generally referred to herein as drivers) challenging. In some example embodiments, a pivotable junction box and driver housing unit may be used to alleviate such challenges.
In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 may include a top cover 112, a side wall 122 shown in
In some example embodiments, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 may be placed in a plenum space behind a ceiling and may be securely attached to the ceiling using mounting structures 108, 110 and fasteners. To illustrate, the junction box 102 may include the mounting structure 108, and the driver housing 104 may include the mounting structure 110. For example, the mounting structure 110 may be attached to the bottom wall 142 of the junction box 102, and the mounting structure 110 may be attached to the bottom wall 144 of the driver housing 104. To illustrate, the mounting structure 110 may be attached to the bottom wall 142 using one or more fasteners 148, and the mounting structure 110 may be attached to the bottom wall 144 using one or more fasteners 150. The mounting structure 108 may include a mounting hole 120, and the mounting structure 110 may include a mounting hole 128. To securely attach the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 to the ceiling inside the plenum space, a fastener (not shown), such as a nail or a screw, may be inserted through the mounting hole 120 and/or another fastener may be inserted through the mounting hole 128.
In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 may include one or more knockouts 140 in the side wall 134. For example, the one of the knockouts 140 may be removed to route a power supply cable through the opening that is formed when the knockout is removed. In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 may include one or more knockouts 146 that may be used to route one or more power supply cables through the opening(s) formed when one or more of the knockouts 146 are removed.
In some example embodiments, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 may include a latch 114 that is used to retain the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104 in the linear position shown in
In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104 may each be made from sheet metal using methods such as stamping, etc. For example, aluminum and/or steel sheet metal may be used to make the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104. In some alternative embodiments, the junction box 102 and/or the driver housing 104 may have a different shape than shown without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, instead of being attached to the top cover 124 of the driver housing 104, the latch 114 may be attached to the top cover 112 of the junction box 102 by a fastener and may be rotatable relative to the fastener. To illustrate, the latch post 138 may be attached to the top cover 124 and the latch 114 may be releasably attached to the latch post 138. In some alternative embodiments, instead of the latch 114, another releasable latching mechanism may be used to retain the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104 in the linear positions shown in
In some alternative embodiments, a fastener that extends through the side walls 126, 132 of the driver housing 104 may be used in place of the fasteners 106, 130 to pivotably/rotatably attach the junction box 102 to the driver housing 104. In some alternative embodiments, the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104 may be hinged or otherwise pivotably/rotatably attached to each other using means other than the fasteners 106, 130 without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, one or both of the mounting structures 108, 110 may be omitted or different mounting structures may be used without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104 may have different relative dimensions with respect to each other than shown without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 may be rotated to the position shown in
As described above, the fasteners 106, 130 rotatably attach the junction box 102 to the driver housing 104. To illustrate, the junction box 102 includes an attachment tab 202 shown in
In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 includes a back wall 204 that includes a wire opening 206 for routing one or more electrical wires between the cavity of the junction box 102 and a driver that may be positioned inside the driver housing 104. For example, an electrical cable that is connected to a power supply cable inside the cavity of the junction box 102 may extend between the cavity of the junction box 102 and a driver inside the driver housing 104 through the opening 206.
In some example embodiments, the driver housing 104 may include another opening framed by a grommet 210 to route an electrical cable attached to a driver inside the driver housing 104. For example, an electrical cable extending through the opening having the grommet 210 may carry power that is provided by the driver, for example, to one or more light fixtures.
In some example embodiments, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 may be pivoted/rotated to the position shown in
In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 may include attachment tabs 202, 208. As described above, the attachment tab 202 may extend out from the side wall 122 of the junction box 102 beyond the back wall 204, and the attachment tab 208 may extend out from the side wall 134 of the junction box 102 beyond the back wall 204. The attachment tabs 202, 208 may be spaced from each other such that the attachment tabs 202, 208 are on the outside of the driver housing 104 on opposite sides of the driver housing 104 when the driver housing 104 is attached to the junction box 102.
In some example embodiments, the attachment tab 202 includes a hole 302, and the attachment tab 208 includes a hole 304. To attach the junction box 102 to the driver housing 104, the fastener 106 may be extended through the hole 302 and a corresponding hole in the side wall 126 and the fastener 130 may be extended through the hole 304 and a corresponding hole in the side wall 132.
In some example embodiments, the junction box 102 includes one or more grommet openings 308, 310 that may be used to route electrical wires therethrough between the inside and outside of the junction box 102. Each grommet opening 308, 310 may be closed by a respective cover 312, 314 when an electrical wire is not routed through the particular grommet opening 308, 310.
In some example embodiments, the tab 116 may be omitted or may be on a different side of the top cover 112 without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, the attachment tabs 202, 208 may have a different shape than shown without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, one or more of the knockouts 140, 146 and/or one or more of the grommet openings 308, 310 may be omitted without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, the latch post 138 may be omitted without departing from the scope of this disclosure, for example, when the latch 114 is not included. In some alternative embodiments, the junction box 102 may have a different shape than shown without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
In some example embodiments, the side wall 126 of the driver housing 104 may include a hole 402, and the side wall 132 of the driver housing 104 may include a hole 408. The holes 402, 408 may be used in the attachment of the junction box 102 to the driver housing 104. For example, the fastener 106 may extend through the hole 302 in the attachment tab 202 of the junction box 102 and the hole 402 in the side wall 126, and the fastener 130 may be extended through the hole 304 in the attachment tab 208 of the junction box 102 and the hole 408 in the side wall 132. For example, the fasteners 106, 130 may each be a rivet or a screw-based fastener. Alternatively, instead of the fasteners 106, 130, a rod that extends through the respective holes 302, 304 of the attachment tabs 202, 208 and the holes 402, 408 in the side walls 126, 132 may be used to attach the junction box 102 to the driver housing 104. In some example embodiments, the driver housing 104 may include a wire opening 406 formed in the front wall 404. For example, a grommet or another protective material may be placed around the wire opening 406 to protect one or more electrical wires that extend through the wire opening 406 between a driver that may be in the cavity of the driver housing 104 and the cavity of the junction box 102.
In some example embodiments, the driver housing 104 may include a wire opening 412 formed in the back wall 410. The grommet 210 may be used at the opening 412, and an electrical cable may be routed between the inside and outside of the driver housing 104 through the opening 412. For example, the electrical cable may carry power that is provided by the driver, for example, to one or more light fixtures.
In some alternative embodiments, instead of the attachment tabs 202, 208, other attachment tabs functionally corresponding to the attachment tabs 202, 208 and that extend out from the side walls 126, 132 of the driver housing 104 may be used in the attachment of the junction box 102 to the driver housing 104 without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, the driver housing 104 may have a different shape than shown without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
In some example embodiments, an electrical cable 506 connected to the driver 502 may be routed to the cavity 508 of the junction box 102. The electrical cable 506 may extend between the cavity 508 and the driver 502 in the cavity of the driver housing 104 through the opening 406 in the front wall 404 of the driver housing 104 and through the opening 206 in the back wall 204 of the junction box 102. For example, the opening 406 and the opening 206 may be at least partially aligned with each other to facilitate the routing of the electrical cable 506. The electrical cable 506 may also have a rigidity that reduces a risk of the electrical cable 506 being trapped between the back wall 204 of the junction box 102 and the front wall 404 of the driver housing 104. The electrical cable 506 may also have enough length to accommodate the rotation of the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104 relative to each other.
In some example embodiments, an electrical cable (e.g., electrical cable 610 shown in
In some example embodiments, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 may be eventually positioned on the ceiling 604 inside the plenum space 602 after the driver housing 104 passes fully through the opening 608 when the junction box 102 is inserted through the opening 608 before the driver housing 104. When the driver housing 104 is inserted through the opening 608 before the junction box 102, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 is eventually positioned on the ceiling 604 inside the plenum space 602 after the junction box 102 passes fully through the opening 608. After the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 is positioned on the ceiling 604 in a linear position, such as the linear position shown in
The pivotability/rotatability of the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 enables the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 to be used in small plenum spaces and/or with narrow light fixture openings. For example, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 may be used in small plenum space and/narrow light fixture openings where separate junction box and driver housing would otherwise be required or other comprises would otherwise need to be made.
In some example embodiments, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 may be placed in the plenum space 602 in a similar manner as described above with respect to
After the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 is positioned in the plenum space 602 and, optionally, secured, for example, to the ceiling 604, the light fixtures 702, 704, which may be surface mount light fixtures, may be attached to the ceiling 604 at the light fixture openings 608, 706. The light fixtures 702, 704 may provide illumination light to a space below the ceiling 604.
The rotatability of the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104 relative to each other enables the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 that contains a relatively large driver that can provide power to multiple light fixtures to be placed in a relatively small plenum space through a relatively narrow light fixture opening.
In some example embodiments, the system 700 may include more or fewer than two light fixtures without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 may be attached to a joist behind the ceiling 604 instead of to the ceiling 604.
In some example embodiments, the junction box 802 and the driver housing 804 may be substantially similar to the junction box 102 and the driver housing 104, respectively, except with respect to the attachment mechanisms used for attachment to each other. For example, the driver housing 804 may contain the driver 502 shown in
The driver housing 804 may be placed in a plenum space and secured to a structure (e.g., a joist) behind a ceiling (e.g., the ceiling 604) or to the ceiling itself using one or more fasteners that extend through one or more holes in a mounting structure 812 of the driver housing 804. In some alternative embodiments, the junction box 802 may also include a mounting structure that can be used to secure the junction box 802 to a joist or another structure in a plenum space behind a ceiling.
In some example embodiments, the driver housing 804 may include attachment structures 916, 918. The attachment structure 916 may include a slot 920, and the attachment structure 918 may include a slot 922. To attach the junction box 802 to the driver housing 804, the tab 902 may be inserted in the slot 920 such that the attachment structure 916 prevents the tab 902 from detaching horizontally from the attachment structure 916. The tab 904 may also be inserted in the slot 922 such that the attachment structure 918 prevents the tab 904 from detaching horizontally from the attachment structure 918. To illustrate, when the separable junction box and driver housing unit 800 is oriented as shown in
In some example embodiments, to install the separable junction box and driver housing unit 800 behind the ceiling 604 shown in
The separability of the junction box 802 and the driver housing 804 from each other enables the separable junction box and driver housing unit 800 to be used in small plenum spaces and/or with narrow light fixture openings compared to a same size rigid unit. In some example embodiments, the separable junction box and driver housing unit 800 may be used instead of the pivotable junction box and driver housing unit 100 of
In some alternative embodiments, the driver housing 804 may include the tabs 902, 904, and the junction box 802 may include the attachment structures 916, 918 without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In some alternative embodiments, the junction box 802 and the driver housing 804 may have different shapes than shown without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
Although particular embodiments have been described herein in detail, the descriptions are by way of example. The features of the embodiments described herein are representative and, in alternative embodiments, certain features, elements, and/or steps may be added or omitted. Additionally, modifications to aspects of the embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the following claims, the scope of which are to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass modifications and equivalent structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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21183600.2 | Jul 2021 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2022/056055 | 3/9/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63164032 | Mar 2021 | US |