The present invention relates to a storage assembly, and more particularly, to a storage assembly that includes a storage compartment in which a cover for the storage compartment is automatically opened when the storage compartment is moved outwards from the storage assembly.
A refrigerator is an electrical appliance in which a refrigerating cycle of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation is repeated using refrigerant to store food at a low temperature. Generally, refrigerators are adapted to store various foods at a low temperature, in a fresh state, in freezing and refrigerating compartments defined in a refrigerator body, by circulating cold air in the freezing and refrigerating compartments. In the freezing compartment, food such as meat or ice cream, to be maintained at a temperature not higher than a freezing temperature thereof, is stored. On the other hand, food such as vegetables or beverages, to be maintained at a temperature slightly higher than the freezing temperature thereof, is stored in the refrigerating compartment or within temperature controlled storage containers within the refrigeration compartment. Thus, the recent tendency to equip refrigerators with storage containers has led to an increase in overall size of the refrigerator.
As large refrigerators are becoming more common, various types of refrigerators have been developed to satisfy the ever-increasing demands of the user. For example, a top refrigerator type is known in which a fresh food compartment is located above a freezing compartment and a side-by-side type refrigerator is known in which a freezing compartment and a fresh food compartment are positioned left and right of one another. A bottom refrigerator type is also known in which a fresh food compartment is located below a freezing compartment.
The bottom mount refrigerator concept is gaining in popularity because it provides easier access to the fresh food compartment in comparison with current side-by-side and top-mount refrigerators. The bottom mount refrigerator also has a better ergonomic position to store food and does not have as many hidden compartments.
Current bottom mount refrigerators have full-width storage compartments, which are popular with consumers. Within the fresh food compartment of the bottom mount refrigerator, it is known to have a pair or series of stacked compartments, resembling pull-out drawers, where the lid of the lower compartment automatically opens as the lower drawer is pulled out. In this situation, the lid of the lower drawer can block simultaneous access to the upper drawer.
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some example aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. Moreover, this summary is not intended to identify critical elements of the invention nor delineate the scope of the invention. The sole purpose of the summary is to present some concepts of the invention in simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In one example aspect, a storage assembly comprises a storage assembly body, an interior chamber located within the storage assembly body, a first storage compartment mounted within the interior chamber, a cover, and a slot. The first storage compartment is configured to move in a first direction between a first position and a second position. The cover is secured to the first storage compartment and configured to pivot about an axis between a closed position and an open position. The closed position of the cover restricts access to the first storage compartment when the first storage compartment is in the first position. The open position of the cover allows access to the first storage compartment when the first storage compartment is in the second position. The slot is located on one of a sidewall within the interior chamber or the cover, where the other one of the sidewall or the cover is configured to engage the slot for pivoting about the axis. The cover moves in a second direction corresponding to a shape of the slot as the first storage compartment is moved between the first position and the second position.
In another example aspect, a storage assembly comprises a storage assembly body, an interior chamber located within the storage assembly body, a first storage compartment mounted within the interior chamber, a cover, a slot, and a second storage compartment mounted within the interior chamber above the first storage compartment. The first storage compartment is configured to move in a first direction between a first position and a second position. The cover is secured to the first storage compartment and configured to pivot about an axis between a closed position and an open position. The closed position of the cover restricts access to the first storage compartment when the first storage compartment is in the first position. The open position of the cover allows access to the first storage compartment when the first storage compartment is in the second position. The slot is located on one of a sidewall within the interior chamber or the cover, where the other one of the sidewall or the cover is configured to engage the slot for pivoting about the axis. The cover moves in a second direction corresponding to a shape of the slot as the first storage compartment is moved between the first position and the second position. The second storage compartment is located above the first storage compartment, where the second storage compartment is configured to be moved in the first direction when the cover of the first storage compartment is in either the open position or the closed position.
The foregoing and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention relates upon reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Example embodiments that incorporate one or more aspects of the present invention are described and illustrated in the drawings. These illustrated examples are not intended to be a limitation on the present invention. For example, one or more aspects of the present invention can be utilized in other embodiments and even other types of devices. Moreover, certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the present invention. Still further, in the drawings, the same reference numerals are employed for designating the same elements.
Turning to the shown example of
With reference to
Accordingly, within both the fresh food and frozen food compartments 18 and 14 may be an assembly of storage drawers or storage compartments 26. When the doors 16 and 20 are in a closed position, as shown in
Additionally, the upper and lower storage compartments 28 and 30 described below and are capable of being integrally formed with their corresponding fresh food or frozen food compartments 18, 14. However, the storage compartments 28 and 30 shown below may be separate from, and suitably attached to, their corresponding fresh food or frozen food compartments 18, 14.
Both upper and lower storage compartments 28 and 30 can include compartment housings 32. The compartment housings 32 may be used to support and stabilize the storage compartments 28 and 30 within the storage assembly body 12 as a user accesses the storage compartments 28, 30. In one embodiment, the compartment housings 32 may be protective casings anchored to the internal sidewalls 96 of the refrigerator body 12 that surround the storage compartments 28 and 30. In another embodiment, the compartment housings 32 may resemble a rail system mounted on the internal sidewalls of the refrigerator body 12 where the storage compartments 28, 30 may be movably attached within the rails, allowing for movement, such as a horizontal movement, of the storage compartments 28, 30.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In a first example, the slot 70 is on a sidewall within the interior chamber. The sidewall within the interior chamber can be the sidewall 96 of the interior chamber. Alternatively, the slot 70 can be located on any other sidewall within the interior chamber, such as a sidewall (not shown) of the compartment housing 32. The cover 46 is configured to engage the slot 70 for pivoting about the axis X.
In the first example, the cover 46 is configured to pivot about the axis X between a closed position 31 (shown in
With reference to
In further examples, the cover 46 can be configured to pivot about the axis X during a first portion of the movement of the storage compartment 30 between the first position and the second position where the cover 46 moves in the third direction corresponding to the shape of the slot 70 during only a second portion of the movement of the storage compartment 30 between the first position and the second position. In still further examples, the cover 46 can be configured to pivot about the axis X while also moving in the third direction corresponding to the shape of the slot 70.
In a second example, a mounting recess 60 can be further provided along with the flange 56 on the backside of the cover 46, the slot 70 on the sidewall 96, and the appendage 64 protruding from the flange 56, as already described. The recess 60, as shown in
In a third example, the sidewall within the interior chamber can include the protruding appendage 64 and the slot 70 can be located on the cover 46, such as on the flange 56. The sidewall within the interior chamber can refer to the sidewalls 96 of the interior chamber or a sidewall of the compartment housing 32. It is important to note that a male/female mechanical connection to allow a rotation and vertical movement should not be limiting. The apparatus is capable of incorporating any type of mechanical connection. For example, a pin may be used in the interior chamber or in the compartment housing 32 and may be adapted to mate with a recess in the flange 56.
In a fourth example, the mounting recess 60 is further provided along with the slot 70 on the flange 56 of the cover 46 and the appendage 64 protruding from the sidewall within the interior chamber. Each flange 56 further includes the mounting recess 60 at the distal end 62 of the flange 56 with respect to the cover 46. The mounting recess 60 is configured to mate with the appendage 64 from the sidewall within the interior chamber for movement of the storage compartment 30 corresponding to the shape of the slot 70.
With reference to
With further reference to
The inclined surface portion 82 may have its lowest height 84 near the front of the storage compartment 30 and a highest height 86 that is closer to the rear 88 of the storage compartment 30. Thus, the inclined surface portion 82 increases in height from the front 90 to the rear 88 of the storage compartment 30. The inclined surface portion 82 can have a variety of shapes with various segments and different shaped portions corresponding to different paths for the drive device 76.
In another example, the drive device 76 can be fixed to the flange 56 and configured to move within a track or groove 98 along a sidewall within the interior chamber, such as the sidewall 96 of the interior chamber or the sidewall of the storage compartment housing. The drive device 76 can be configured to move along the groove 98 as the storage compartment is moved between the first position and the second position. A schematic of the groove 98 is shown in
With reference to
Any of the components shown in
With further reference to
When the lower storage compartment 30 is in the fully extended position, it may be possible for the user to gain access to the upper storage compartment 28 simultaneously, even with the upper storage compartment 28 mounted directly above the lower storage compartment 30 and the cover 46 pivoted upwardly and in an open position. The user merely needs to pull the lower storage compartment 30 in the first direction 40 to an open position without regard to the upper storage compartment 28 position. Thus, the cover 46 can be configured to be in a position that provides full access to the access space 44 and the contents of the lower storage compartment 30 while also not interfering with the movement of the upper storage compartment 28. Thus, the improved access does not restrict or prevent a user from also opening the upper storage compartment 28 located above the storage compartment 30 when the storage compartment is moved to the accessible position. In further examples, the second storage compartment 28 can move in different directions than the first storage compartment 30.
As shown in
By optimizing the movement of the inclined surface portion 82 and the vertical slot 70, the cover 46 will not impede access to the upper storage compartment 28 during and after an opening motion of the lower compartment cover 46. The rotation of the cover 46 can be controlled in both the opening and closing motions via the hinge 66, vertical slot 70, drive device 76 and inclined surface portion 82 acting in unison. This automated movement of the cover 46 enhances the quality and convenience of the product.
Particular compartments and related apparatus have been described. However, the examples described may apply to any storage compartments or pull-out drawers within a refrigerator (not just the lower compartment). Additionally, the examples described are also applicable to other forms of appliances and storage assemblies or storage containers having storage compartments, such as stacked storage bins and the like. For example, a storage assembly can include a first storage compartment housing and a second storage compartment housing within a body of the storage assembly. A storage assembly can include similar structure and components as shown in each of
The invention has been described with reference to the example embodiments described above. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this specification. Examples embodiments incorporating one or more aspects of the invention are intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/155,954 filed on Feb. 27, 2009, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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